2020-2021学年辽宁省锦州市渤海大学附属高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2020-2021学年辽宁省锦州市渤海大学附属高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题考试时间120分钟;满分150分。本试题共三部分。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperiencefamouspaintingsforthefirsttime.Itusesthreedimensional(3-D)printingtore-createfamouspaintingssothattheycanbetouched.OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt’s“TheKiss.”ItisapopularattractionattheBelvedereMuseuminVienna,Klimtfinishedthepaintingin1908.Untilnow,peoplewhohavetroubleseeingcannotenjoytheartwork.Butthankstothereproduction(复制品)theycantouchthepieceandfeeltheridges(隆起)anddepressions(凹地).AndreasReichingerstartedmaking3-Dversionsofartworkin2010.Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple’srobesaresodetailed(精细的).DominikaRaditschisablindmuseumvisitor.Shetouchedthereproduction.Asshemovedherhandsaroundit,shesaid,“Exactly,canyouseethese?Therearesomanydetails.”Raditschsaidshecanimaginewhattheoriginalpaintinglookslikewhenshetouchesthereproduction.“It’ssomehowround.Youcanfeelit.Itcomeswithit.Andinmanyplacesit’ssosmooth.AndthenIthinktomyself:itprobablyshinestoo!”Raditschsaid.TheBelvedereisnottheonlymuseumtohave3-Dversionsofitsartwork.SomeofthepiecesatthePrado,inMadrid,Spain,havereproductionsthatcanbetouched.Butthepiecein1.Whatis“TheKiss”?A.AEuropeanUnionproject. B.ApopularpaintingC.A3-Dtechnology. D.Afamousmuseum.2.WhydidReichingersaythisreproductionwasdifficulttofinish?A.Thepaintingwasreproduceddetailedly.B.Theoriginalartworkwasmadein1908.C.Blindartfanscan’tdownloadthesourcefiles.D.The3-Dtechnologyisnotavailable.3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AEuropeanUnionProgramforMuseumVisitorsB.HowtoReproducetheWorld-famousPaintingsC.ASpecialMuseumforArtFansinViennaD.3-DPrintingLetstheBlindExperienceFamousPaintings【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普文，主要讲述了3D打印技术，让盲人可以感受到著名的画。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段ItisapopularattractionattheBelvedereMuseuminVienna，Austria．Thepaintingshowsamanandawomanstandinginafieldfilledwithflowers．可知，它是一种受欢迎的绘画，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Shetouchedthereproduction．Asshemovedherhandsarounditshesaid，"Exactly，canyouseethese？Therearesomanydetails．"可知，Reichinger之所以说复刻很难是因为这幅画有很多细节，故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了三维打印让盲人体验著名的画，故选D。BPhotography（摄影）isaverypopularartform.Anyonewithacamera–oramobilephone–canpracticeit.Apicturecommunicatesinawaythatwordsoftencan’t.AsthephotographerDestinSparksputit,“PhotographyisthestoryIfailtoputintowords.”Andthere’snobetterchancetopracticetheartofphotographythanduringourvacationtime.Holidayphotoshavebeenapartofthecultureoftravelersforalongtime.Fordecades,vacationershavemadesurethey’vepackedacameraalongwithbathingsuits,Hawaiianshirtsandsunglasses.Acameraisanimportantholidayitem.Butoverthelast10years,photographyhasbecomemuchmorepopular.It’seasytocapture(捕捉)stillandmovingpicturesofplacesofinterest,andit’salsoeasytoshowoffthesepicturesonsocialmedia.Armedwiththeirsmartphones,tourists,thisyearmorethanever,arecapturingthebeautyofourplanet.Ofcourse,travelcompanieshavecaughtontothis.Trekksofthasanexampleofphoto-tourismfromtheUnitedStates,alandwithavastchoiceofbeautifullocations.AntelopeSlotCanyonToursinArizonaspecializesintoursofthestate’sfamouscanyons（峡谷）,whichgivesphotographersthechancetocapturethemoncamera.Mostofthetouristsareabletomakebeautifulimageswithjusttheirmobilephones.Still,helpisonhandfromthetourguideforthosewhoaren’tgreatatusingtheircameras.Thesetourguideshavetakenacourseinphotographyincasetheskillsthey’velearnedwouldhelptheircustomers.4.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttimetopracticephotography?A.Thetimewhenpeoplearetravelingaround.B.Thetimewhenpeoplehavenowordstosay.C.Thetimewhenyouhaveatourguidetohelpyou.D.Thetimewhenyouhaveamobilephonewithyou.5.Whyhasphotographybecomemuchmorepopularinthepasttenyears?A.Moreandmorepeoplehavecameras.B.Theplanetisbecomingmorebeautiful.C.Visitingplacesofinterestbecomeseasy.D.Postingpicturesonsocialmediabecomeseasy.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Thebeautyofourplanet.B.ThetourismintheUnitedStates.C.Thepopularityofholidayphotography.D.Thetechnologyofphotography.7.WhatisspecialaboutAntelopeSlotCanyonTours?A.Itswidechoices.B.Itsphoto-tourism.C.Itsbesttourguide.D.Itsgreatphotographycourse.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了填影是一种非常流行的艺术形式，很多旅游公司抓住这种趋势来搞好旅游服务。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Andthere’snobetterchancetopracticetheartofphotographythanduringourvacationtime.（没有比假期更好的机会来练习損影艺术了）可知，练习摂影的最好时是假期旅游的时候。故A选项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的It’seasytocapture(捕捉)stillandmovingpicturesofplacesofinterest,andit’salsoeasytoshowoffthesepicturesonsocialmedia.（拍摄名胜古迹的静态和动态照片很容易，在社交媒体上炫耀这些照片也很容易）可知，在过去的十年里，因为在社交媒体上发布照片变得很容易，所以摄影变得越来越受欢迎。故D选项正确。【6题详解】代词指代题。根据第二段中的Armedwiththeirsmartphones,tourists,thisyearmorethanever,arecapturingthebeautyofourplanet.（带着智能手机，游客们今年比以往任何时候都更能捕捉到地球的美丽）可知，旅游公司肯定会抓住假期拍照这个趋势。故C选项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的AntelopeSlotCanyonToursinArizonaspecializesintoursofthestate’sfamouscanyons（峡谷）,whichgivesphotographersthechancetocapturethemoncamera.（亚利桑那州羚羊峡谷旅游公司专门为游客提供游览该州著名峡谷的机会，这让摄影师有机会用相机捕捉它们）可知，摄影旅游是羚羊沟峡谷旅游的特色。故B选项正确。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读划线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第3小题中，同学们要根据第二段中的Armedwiththeirsmartphones,tourists,thisyearmorethanever,arecapturingthebeautyofourplanet.（带着智能手机，游客们今年比以往任何时候都更能捕捉到地球的美丽），才能理清this指代的对象。仅凭this所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的。CPhotographerLindseyVillatorogaveonefamilythemostbeautifulgif.Sheorganizedafakeweddingceremonysothataterminal（不治的）illfathercouldwalkhisIl-year-olddaughterdowntheaisle.JimZetz,62,wasdiagnosedwithstage4cancerandknewthathewouldn'tbearoundforallthebigmomentsinhisdaughterJosie'slife.SowhenVillatoroheardaboutthefamily'sheartbreakingstory,shedecidedtodosomethingspecialforthem."Onedayyou'llwakeupandrealizeyou'regiventheopportunitytochangesomeone'slifeforthebetter,"Villatorowroteinthedescriptionoftheweddingvideo."Ifyougetanidea,don'tthinktwiceandrunwithit.Itwasanhonourdoingthisforthem."VillatorofirstmetZetzandhisfamilywhenshewasinvitedtotakeoneoftheirfinalfamilyphotostogether.WhenZetz'swifementionedthatJosiewasupsetthatherfatherwouldn'tbearoundfor"memoriesdowntheline",Villatorodecidedtohelpout.Amazingly,thephotographermanagedtoorganizeamini-weddinginthefamily'sbackyardwithin72hours!Withthehelpoffinancialcontributionsfromthelocalcommunity,shegatheredaweddingcake,adress,flowers,andmake-upforthelittlegirl.Friends,family,andevenstrangersattendedtheeventtoshowtheirsupport."Yourdadmaynotlivetoseeyougetmarried,butheisheretowalkyoudowntheaisletoday,"GaryGalbraith,thepastor（牧师）,saidintheceremony."Thedaddyanddaughterrelationshipisoneofthemostspecialrelationshipsinlife."AttheceremonyZetzplacedaringonJosie'sfingerasthepastorcalledthem"daddyanddaughter".Josie'smini-weddingcoincided（同时发生）withher11thbirthday.Hermothersaid,"Iknewitwouldbeherlastbirthdaywithherdad.IfIwereJosie,thiswouldbethebestgifanyonecouldgive.""Itwasabeautifulceremony,"theneighbourJenniferStoutsaid."It'ssadtothinkofsomeonesoyounglosingherdadbutatleastshewillhaveamemoryofthisevent."8.WhydidVillatorohelptoorganizetheweddingceremony?A.TocelebrateJosie'sbirthday. B.TomeetZetz'sdemand.C.Tocomfortthedyingfather. D.TosatisfyJosie'swish.9.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________A.Josiedidn'tknowabouthisfather'sillnessB.JosiewasnotsatisfiedwiththeweddingceremonyC.theweddingceremonygainedmuchsupportD.Zetzwasfightinghisillnessbravely10.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeVillatoro?A.Greedy. B.Skilful. C.Helpful. D.Hard-working.11.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedyingfatherwalkedhisdaughterdowntheaisle.B.The11-year-olddaughterwassadforlosingherfather.C.PhotographerLindseyVillatorofilmedanimportantevent.D.Josiespentherlastbirthdaywithherdyingfather.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师林赛·维拉托罗为了帮助一位病入膏肓的父亲，满足他想陪女儿走过她人生重要时刻而举办的婚礼。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“JimZetz,62,wasdiagnosedwithstage4cancerandknewthathewouldn'tbearoundforallthebigmomentsinhisdaughterJosie'slife.SowhenVillatoroheardaboutthefamily'sheartbreakingstory,shedecidedtodosomethingspecialforthem.（62岁的JimZetz被诊断出患有4期癌症，他知道自己无法陪伴女儿Josie度过生命中的所有重要时刻。所以当维拉托罗听到这个家庭令人心碎的故事时，她决定为他们做些特别的事情。）”可知，维拉托罗要帮忙组织婚礼是为了满足乔西的愿望。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Withthehelpoffinancialcontributionsfromthelocalcommunity,shegatheredaweddingcake,adress,flowers,andmake-upforthelittlegirl.Friends,family,andevenstrangersattendedtheeventtoshowtheirsupport.（在当地社区捐款的帮助下，她为小女孩准备了结婚蛋糕、裙子、鲜花和化妆品。朋友，家人，甚至陌生人都参加了这个活动来表示他们的支持。）”可知，婚礼获得了很多支持。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“WhenZetz'swifementionedthatJosiewasupsetthatherfatherwouldn'tbearoundfor"memoriesdowntheline",Villatorodecidedtohelpout.（当Zetz的妻子提到Josie因为她的父亲不能在“未来的回忆”身边而难过时，比利亚托罗决定帮忙。）”以及第五段“Amazingly,thephotographermanagedtoorganizeamini-weddinginthefamily'sbackyardwithin72hours!（令人惊讶的是，摄影师在72小时内就在他们家的后院组织了一场迷你婚礼!）”可推断，比利亚托罗是乐于助人的。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sheorganizedafakeweddingceremonysothataterminalillfathercouldwalkhis11-year-olddaughterdowntheaisle.（她组织了一场假婚礼，好让一位病入膏肓的父亲牵着11岁的女儿走上红毯。）”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了摄影师林赛·维拉托罗为了帮助一位病入膏肓的父亲，满足他想陪女儿走过她人生重要时刻而举办的婚礼。故选A。DBlackholeswerefirstputforwardbyAlbertEinsteinin1916.However,scientistshadnotprovedtheirdirectly.ThatchangedonApril10,2019,withthereleaseofthefirstphotoofablackholeinthecenterofthegalaxy(星系)M87,located55millionlightyearsfromEarth.Thephotodoesnotshowtheblackholeitself.That'sbecausetheyareblackandsotheycan'tbeseeninspace.thescientistsusedradiosignalstocapture(拍摄)theblackhole's"shadow"—thebrightringthatformsarounditsedge,whenlightbendsbecauseoftheextremegravityaroundthehole.TheM87blackholebelievedtohaveamass6.5billiontimesthatofoursun,wascapturedusingtheEventHorizonTelescope(EHT)—anetworkofeightpowerfultelescopes(望远镜.)Thetelescopes，locatedinHawaii,Arizona,Chile,Mexico,SpainandAntarctica,separatelycapturedtheblackholl'sradiosignalsoverfournightsinApril2017,whentheweatherwasfineinallsixplaces.Thedatawastranspcriedtoacentrewhereitwasdealtwithbyasupercomputertoformthephotooftheblackhole'sshadow.Theresearcherssaywhilethephotoisslightlyblurry,futurephotoswillbeclearerasmoretelescopesareaddedtotheEHT.Black'holesarenoteasytocaptureoncamerabecausetheyaresurroundedbythickdustyandhotgases.Blackholesareareasinspacewherethepullingstrengthofgravityissopowerfulthatevenlightisunabletoescape.Theycanbedifferentwidelyinsizeandmass.Thesmallest,called"primordial"blackholesareassmallasasingleatombutwithamassofabigmountain."Stellar''blackholes,whicharethemostcommon,haveadiameter(直径)ofabout10milesandamass20timesthatofoursun.Thelargestor“supermassive''blackholes,similartothatofM87's,canhaveamass.greaterthanmillions,orevenbillionsofsunscombined.12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Einstein'spredicticnaboutblackholesisright.B.Einsteincapturedtheblackholeacenturyago.C.Scientistshaven'tprovedblackholes'presence.D.Theblackholehasbeenknownforcenturies.13.Whatdidthescientistsusetocapturetheblackhole's"shadow"?A.Moonlight. B.Naturallight. C.Radiosignals. D.Soundwaves.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurry”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Notbig. B.Notclear. C.Notnew. D.Notattractive.15.WhatcanweknowabouttheM87blackhole?A.Itisalmostempty. B.Itisthesmallestone. C.Itisverybright. D.Itisverylarge.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。日前，美国科学家公布了人类拍摄的第一张黑洞的照片，这张照片直接证实了爱因斯坦关于黑洞预言的准确性。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“BlackholeswerefirstputforwardbyAlbertEinsteinin1916.However,scientistshadnotprovedtheirdirectly.ThatchangedonApril10,2019,withthereleaseofthefirstphotoofablackholeinthecenterofthegalaxy(星系)M87,located55millionlightyearsfromEarth.”黑洞是爱因斯坦于1916年首次提出的。科学家当时只是还能直接证明。在2019年4月10日有了银河系中心的一个黑洞（M87）第一张照片，距离地球5500万光年。可以判断，第一张黑洞照片的公布证实了爱因斯坦关于黑洞预言的正确性。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“thescientistsusedradiosignalstocapture(拍摄)theblackhole's"shadow"可知，科学家使用无线电信号来拍摄黑洞的“阴影”。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的转换连词“while”可知，前后两句意思是相反的。根据后一句“futurephotoswillbeclearerasmoretelescopesareaddedtotheEHT”未来的照片将会更清晰，可知，与之相反的是“不清晰的”。结合后面的“Black'holesarenoteasytocaptureoncamerabecausetheyaresurroundedbythickdustyandhotgases”可知黑洞不容易被摄像机捕捉到，因为它们被厚厚的尘埃和热气体包围着。由此可判断，blurry是“不清晰的”即“模糊不清的”意思。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Thelargestor‘supermassive’blackholes,similartothatofM87’s”可知，M87黑洞属于超大型黑洞。故选D。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题属于词意猜测题。根据划线词前的转换连词“while”可知，前后两句意思是相反的。根据后一句“futurephotoswillbeclearerasmoretelescopesareaddedtotheEHT”未来的照片将会更清晰，可知，与之相反的是“不清晰“。结合后面的“Black'holesarenoteasytocaptureoncamerabecausetheyaresurroundedbythickdustyandhotgases”可知黑洞不容易被摄像机捕捉到，因为它们被厚厚的尘埃和热气体包围着。由此可判断，blurry是“不清晰的”即“模糊不清的”意思。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThefirstWorldFriendshipDaywasproposedforJuly30,1958bytheWorldFriendshipCrusade,aninternationalcivilorganizationtofosteracultureofpeacethroughfriendship.___16___JustasintheUSandseveralothercountries,thefestivalhasbeengreatlycommercialized（商业化）.Daysbeforethefestival,cardandgiftcompanieslaunchalargecampaign(活动)toattractpeopleintobuyingcardsandgiftsfortheirfriends.Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertisingprogramsaimedatyoungpeople.___17___Thismarketingstrategy(策略)hasbeenseverelycriticized(批判)bymanypeople.ManyfeelthatsuchcrazycommercializationhasdamagedthemeaningofFriendshipDay.___18___especiallythepinkandyellowones.Thedayisobservedwithgreatpleasureandmerry.Ahighlypopularthingconnectedwiththedayisthewell-knownfriendshipband—themoderndaysymboloffriendshipthatfriendsgivetooneanothertoformaneverlastingbond.Friendshipbandsarethefavoriteitemsforyoungstersandavailableinstoresalloverthecountry.FriendshippoemsandFriendshipDaygiftsareexchangedbetweenbestfriendstorenewthebondoffriendshipandexpressgratitudeandloveforeachother.___19___Sinceitsbeginningin1935,FriendshipDaycelebrationshavecomealongway.___20___FriendshipDayremainsthetimewhenyouacknowledgeyourfriends’contributioninyourlife,expressloveforthem,cherishtheirpresenceinyourlifeandpaythemasalute.Today,FriendshipDayisbeingcelebratedaroundtheglobe,acrossdiverseculturesandsocialperiods.A.ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,B.TheideaofhonoringfriendshipwasadoptedbyafewcountriesinAsia.C.Restaurantsofferspecialdiscountstomakethemostofthetimeaswell.D.Thesedays,however,itiscelebratedwithalotofshowingoffandexpenses.E.Thesearenewwaysofcelebrationofthisdaythathavegrowninpopularity.F.TheoriginalideaforadayoffriendshipcamefromHallmarkcardsinthe1930s.G.Buthowevermuchthewaysofcelebrationhavechanged,thebasicideabehindtheoccasionremainsthesame.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.E20.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。今天，世界各地不同文化和社会时期的人们都在庆祝友谊日。文章介绍了的世界友谊日的来历及发展。【16题详解】根据下文JustasintheUSandseveralothercountries,thefestivalhasbeengreatlycommercialized（商业化）.（就像在美国和其他几个国家一样，这个节日已经被极大地商业化了）可知，现在世界友谊日被极大地商业化了。由此可知，D项Thesedays,however,itiscelebratedwithalotofshowingoffandexpenses.（然而，如今人们用大量排场和花费来庆祝这个节日）符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertisingprogramsaimedatyoungpeople.（街道和商店里到处都是针对年轻人广告节目）可知，此处列举各种营销策略。由此可知，C项Restaurantsofferspecialdiscountstomakethemostofthetimeaswell.（餐馆也提供特别的折扣来让年轻充分利用时间来消费）符合语境。aswell“也”是解题的关键。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文especiallythepinkandyellowones（尤其是粉红色和黄色的）以及此处是半句，选项中只有A项不是完整句子，可以补全这个句子。由此可知，A项ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,（友谊日的流行习俗包括送玫瑰）符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文Friendshipbandsarethefavoriteitemsforyoungstersandavailableinstoresalloverthecountry.FriendshippoemsandFriendshipDaygiftsareexchangedbetweenbestfriendstorenewthebondoffriendshipandexpressgratitudeandloveforeachother.（友谊带是年轻人的最爱，在全国各地的商店都能买到。友谊诗和友谊节礼物是最好的朋友之间交换，以更新友谊的纽带，表达感谢和爱对方）可知，此处在介绍一些庆祝友谊日的新方式。由此可知，E项Thesearenewwaysofcelebrationofthisdaythathavegrowninpopularity.（这些都是庆祝这一天的新方式，而且越来越受欢迎）符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文Sinceitsbeginningin1935,FriendshipDaycelebrationshavecomealongway.（从1935年开始，友谊日的庆祝活动已经走过了很长的路）及下文FriendshipDayremainsthetimewhenyouacknowledgeyourfriends’contributioninyourlife,expressloveforthem,cherishtheirpresenceinyourlifeandpaythemasalute.（在友谊日，你要感谢朋友对你生活的贡献，表达你对他们的爱，珍惜他们在你生活中的存在，向他们敬礼）可知，G项Buthowevermuchthewaysofcelebrationhavechanged,thebasicideabehindtheoccasionremainsthesame.（但是，不管庆祝的方式发生了多大的变化，这个节日背后的基本思想是不变的）符合语境。故选G。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第3小题，根据下文especiallythepinkandyellowones（尤其是粉红色和黄色的）以及此处是半句，选项中只有A项不是完整句子，可以补全这个句子。由此可知，A项ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,（友谊日的流行习俗包括送玫瑰）符合文意。故选A。第二部分：语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My9-year-olddaughterandIwereflyingfromChicagotospendaweekwithmyhusbandinFlorida.Wewere____21____aboutthetripbecausewehadn'tseenhimforfivemonthsandmydaughter____22____herdadterribly.Asusual,theplanewastotally____23____.Becausewedidnotgetourboardingpassesuntilwearrivedatthegate,KallieandIcouldnotgetseatstogetherandwere____24____bytheaisle（过道）.IaskedtwopassengersinmyrowiftheywouldswitchplaceswithKallieandme,____25____wecouldbetogether.They____26____,sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats.Meanwhile,amotherandherthreechildrenwereinapanicseveralrowsaheadofus.Therehadbeenamistakeintheirboardingpasses,and____27____thewholefamilyhadbeensplitup.Thepassengersinherrow____28____refusedtomoveelsewhere.Shewasveryworriedabouttheyoungerboysittingwithstrangers.Shewasintears,yetnobody____29____tohelpher.TherewereatroopofBoyScouts（童子军）on______30______.Suddenlythescoutmasterstoodupandsaid,"Ma'am,Ithinkwecanhelpyou."Hethenspentfiveminutesrearranginghisgroupsothatenoughspacewas______31______forthefamily.Theboysfollowedhisdirectionscheerfullyandwithout______32______,andthemother'sreliefwasobvious.Seeingthat,Kalliebegantopanicatthe______33______ofnotbeingnexttome.ItoldherthattherewasnothingIcoulddo.Suddenly,themansittingnexttothescoutmaster,______34______tomeandasked,"Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?"______35______tohisandthescoutmaster's.Wetradedseatsandcontinuedourtrip,verymuchrelievedtobetogetherandwatchthesceneryfromKallie'swindowseat.Afterthat,IhavebeencallingmykidstojoinBoyScoutsbecauseIbelieveitisthesharingandlovethatmatter.21.A.curious B.anxious C.enthusiastic D.extraordinary22.A.loved B.considered C.imagined D.missed23.A.full B.brilliant C.empty D.overweight24.A.disturbed B.blocked C.separated D.connected25.A.incase B.evenif C.asif D.sothat26.A.prevented B.refused C.agreed D.promised27.A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.instead28.A.too B.also C.ever D.even29.A.suggested B.offered C.provided D.supplied30.A.duty B.watch C.board D.spot31A.suitable B.available C.probable D.comfortable32.A.permission B.excuse C.apology D.complaint33.A.thought B.end C.feeling D.sense34.A.turnedup B.turnedaround C.turnedout D.turnedaway35.A.sticking B.keeping C.feeling D.pointing【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.B29.B30.C31.B32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和女儿一起坐飞机去看望丈夫，但是由于登机牌的问题她们没能够坐在一起，而且别人也拒绝和她们换座位，和她们有着类似情况的还有一位母亲和她的三个孩子，就当她们无可奈何时，一队童子军主动帮助了她们。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对这次旅行充满热情，因为我们已经五个月没见到他了，而且我的女儿非常想念她的父亲。A.curious好奇的；B.anxious担忧的；C.enthusiastic热情的，狂热的；D.extraordinary特别的。根据“becausewehadn'tseenhimforfivemonths,”可知，即将见到几个月未曾见面的丈夫（或者女儿的父亲）时，作者和女儿非常兴奋，所以对这次旅行充满热情。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对这次旅行充满热情，因为我们已经五个月没见到他了，而且我的女儿非常想念她的父亲。A.loved爱；B.considered考虑；C.imagined想象；D.missed错过，想念。根据“becausewehadn'tseenhimforfivemonths,”可知，女儿五个月没有见到爸爸了，所以非常想念爸爸。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，飞机上座无虚席。A.full满的；B.brilliant杰出的；C.empty空的；D.overweight肥胖的。根据“Asusual,”和副词totally可知，飞机是完全满员的。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们到达登机口后才拿到登机牌，所以Kallie和我没办法坐到一起，我们被过道隔开了。A.disturbed打扰；B.blocked堵塞；C.separated分离；D.connected联系。根据“KallieandIcouldnotgetseatstogether”可知，作者和女儿被过道分隔开了。故选C。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我问同排的两位乘客，是否愿意和我和凯丽交换位置，这样我们就能在一起了。A.incase以防；B.evenif即使；C.asif好像；D.sothat为了。根据“wecouldbetogether.”可知，这里用sothat引导的目的状语从句。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们拒绝了，说他们认为自己应该待在指定的座位上。A.prevented防止；B.refused拒绝；C.agreed同意；D.promised答应，许诺。根据“sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats.”可知，他们拒绝了作者的请求。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的登机牌出了差错，因此全家人被拆散了。A.however然而；B.otherwise否则；C.therefore因此；D.instead相反。根据“Therehadbeenamistakeintheirboardingpasses,”可知，由于出了错，因此一家人被分开了。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与她同排的乘客也拒绝移动到其他地方。A.too也，一般在句末；B.also也，一般在句中；C.ever曾经；D.even甚至。根据“They____6____,sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats.”可知，作者请求换座位，人家拒绝了，这位女士请求换座位，人家也拒绝了。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她哭了，但是没有人愿意帮助她。A.suggested建议；B.offered提供，主动提出；C.provided提供；D.supplied提供。offertodosth.意为“主动提出做……”。根据“Shewasintears,”可知，没有人主动提出帮她。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞机上有一群童子军。A.duty值日；B.watch观看；C.board甲板，木板；D.spot现场。onboard在船/飞机/车上。根据“My9-year-olddaughterandIwereflyingfromChicagotospendaweekwithmyhusbandinFlorida.”可知，作者和女儿是乘坐飞机，此处指有一群童子军也在飞机上，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他花了5分钟重新安排他的团队，以便有足够的空间给这个家庭。A.suitable适当的；B.available可用的，可获得的；C.probable可能的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据“Hethenspentfiveminutesrearranginghisgroup”可知，童子军领队安排团队，给她们腾出了足够的可以坐的地方。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们高高兴兴地听从他的吩咐，毫无怨言，母亲显然松了一口气。A.permission允许；B.excuse借口；C.apology道歉；D.complaint抱怨。根据“Theboysfollowedhisdirectionscheerfully”可知，上文曾谈到两个人不愿意换座位，而这些孩子们不仅同意换座位，而且还没有怨言。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这一点，Kallie开始为不能在我身边而感到恐慌。A.thought想法；B.end结束；C.feeling感觉；D.sense感觉。atthethoughtof意为“一想到……”，是固定短语。根据“Kalliebegantopanic”可知，一想到不在我旁边，Kallie开始害怕了。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：突然，坐在童子军队长旁边的男子转过身来，指着他和童子军队长的座位问我：“你和你的女儿想坐我们的座位吗?”A.turnedup出现，露面；B.turnedaround转身；C.turnedout结果是，证明是；D.turnedaway避开，拒绝入内。根据“themansittingnexttothescoutmaster,”可知，此处指童子军队长旁边的那个人转向作者。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，坐在童子军队长旁边的男子转过身来，指着他和童子军队长的座位问我：“你和你的女儿想坐我们的座位吗?”A.sticking坚持；B.keeping保持；C.feeling感觉；D.pointing指向。根据“Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?”可知，那个人问的同时，指着自己的和童子军队长的座位。故选D。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopularfolkartsinChina.Today,thereisalmostnolimit____36____thenumberofsubjects____37____canbeexploredwithpapercuts.Thefirstpapercuts____38____(make)duringtheHanDynasty.Atonepointinhistory,theartofpapercuttingwasvery____39____(common)practicedinChinesehomesInthehighersocialclasses,awoman'sstatuscouldevenbemeasured____40____(base)onherpapercuttingskills.Whenthetechniquesusedinpapercuttingspreadtodifferent____41____(part)oftheworld,theartdeveloped,____42____(take)ondifferentlocalcolours.Thus.inChinaitiscalledjianzhi____43____inJapanitiscalledmonkiri.Inmoderntimes,papercutsarestillwidelyused____44____(decorate)doorsandwindows,particularlyduringtheChineseNewYear.Smallpapercutscanalsobeusedtoadda_____45_____(person)touchtogreetingcardsandbookmarks.【答案】36.to37.that##which38.weremade39.commonly40.based41.parts42.taking43.while44.todecorate45.personal【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最流行的民间艺术之一——剪纸。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：今天，剪纸可以探索的主题数量几乎没有限制。固定短语limitto对……的限制。故填to。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，剪纸可以探索的主题数量几乎没有限制。句中先行词为subjects，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【38题详解】考查时态与语态。句意：最早的剪纸出现在汉朝。逻辑主语Thefirstpapercuts与动词make是被动关系且时间状语为duringtheHanDynasty，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填weremade。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：在历史上的某个时期，剪纸艺术在中国家庭非常普遍。动词practiced前用副词修饰。故填commonly。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在较高的社会阶层，一个女人的地位甚至可以通过她的剪纸技巧来衡量。逻辑主语awoman'sstatus与动词base是被动关系，所以用动词过去分词形式。故填based。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：当剪纸的技术传播到世界各地时，艺术得到发展，并呈现出不同的地方色彩。修饰词different后接名词的复数形式。故填parts。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当剪纸的技术传播到世界各地时，艺术得到发展，并呈现出不同的地方色彩。逻辑主语thetechniques与动词take是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填taking。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：因此，在中国它被称为jianzhi，而在日本它被称为monkiri。这里表示对比关系，所以用连词while。故填while。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代，剪纸仍然广泛用于装饰门窗，特别是在中国新年期间。固定短语beusedtodo被用来做某事。故填todecorate。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：小剪纸也可以用来给贺卡和书签增添个性化的感觉。名词touch前用形容词修饰。故填personal。第三部分：写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是LiHua，你的美国朋友Peter最近因几次考试成绩不佳而感到很苦恼。为此，请你用英语写封信安慰他，主要内容包括：1.鼓励他振作起来；2.提出合理建议；3.提出希望。注意：1.词数100左右；2