2024人教版七年级下册英语Unit1 Animal Friends学业水平测试卷（含答案解析）

人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit1AnimalFriends

学业水平测试卷

满分：120分时间：120分钟

第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）

I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

()3.WhichanimalisthemostpopularinTim'scountry?

A.Sheep.B.Kangaroos.C.Bears.

()4.Whydoesn'tPeterlikehissister'scat?

A.Becauseshe'stoolazy.B.Becauseshe'stooboring.

C.Becauseshe'stoonaughty.

()5.WheredoesMike'sgrandmalive?

A.Inthecity.B.Ontheisland.C.Onthefarm.

II.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

()6.Whatistheman'sfavouriteanimal?

A.Pandas.B.Koalas.C.Tigers.

()7.Whydoesthewomanlikekoalasbest?

A.Becausetheyarecute.B.Becausetheyarefriendly.

C.Becausetheyareinteresting.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

()8.Whydoesthegirllikeelephants?

第1页共21页

A.Becausetheyarebig.B.Becausetheyarelazy.

C.Becausetheyaresmart.

)9.Canelephantsplaysoccer?

A.No,theycantB.Yes,theycan.C.Wedon'tknow.

()10.Whenwilltheygotothezoo?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.

III.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

()11.Wheredokoalaslikestaying?

A.Inthegrass.B.Inthetrees.C.Ontheground.

()12.WhatanimalsarefromAfrica?

A.Giraffes.B.Koalas.C.Penguins.

()13.Wherearetigersfrom?

A.Australia.B.Africa.C.China.

()14.Aretherethreepandasinthezoo?

A.Yes,thereare.B.No,therearen't.C.Wedon'tknow.

()15.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

AnimalCountryDescription(描述)

Friendlybutvery

PandasChina

16.________

GiraffesAfricaVery17.________

18.________AfricaKindof19.________

Koalas20.________Quiet,friendlyandcute

第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）

V,单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

（）21.Thereiselephantinthezoo.elephantcomesfrom

Thailand.

A.a;TheB.the;An

第2页共21页

C.an;TheD./;The

)22.Look!Therearefourandtwolionsinthezoo.

A.deersB.fox

C.giraffeD.wolves

)23.[2024宿州桥区月考]Withawarmsmileonherface,theteacherlooks

A.friendlyB.scary

C.playfulD.clever

)24.Amywasinschoolonlyforafewyears,shedidnothavealotof

education..,shewasverysmart.

A.so;HoweverB.but;Therefore

C.so;ThereforeD.but;However

)25.Hedoesn'tlooktoday,sowemusttakecareofhim.

A.good;wellB.bad;good

C.well;goodD.well;bad

)26.Therearealwayspeopleonthebusfrom7a.m.to8a.m.

A.toomuchB.muchtoo

C.toomanyD.muchmany

)27.Dad,pleasedon'tsmokeanymore!Ifsagreattoyourhealth.

A.symbolB.luck

C.ruleD.danger

)28.[2024天津南开区期末]Look!Therearesomefallenleavesonthe

ground.Lefsgoto.

A.pickthemupB.lookthemup

C.givethemupD.cutthemup

)29.Wewanttotakeataxibecausewethinkitcanussometime.

A.causeB.cost

C.saveD.spend

)30.peoplearoundtheworldlikepandas?

一Becausetheythinkpandasareverycute.

A.WhynotB.Why

C.Whydon'tD.Whydo

VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

A

Manyyoungchildrenlikegoingtothezoo.Thereareallkinds31animalsinthe

zoo.Thechildrencanseethezookeepersgivethem32toeat.Theanimalsdon'thave

tofindfoodbythemselves(它们自己).Theyjustwalk,sleepand33allday.Somany

ofusthinkthattheanimalsthereare34andhappy.35manyofthemaresad.Why?

Becausethey9renotfree!

Animalslikeelephantsandgiraffes36livefreelyandhappilyinforestsoron

grasslands(草原).Like37,theycanrun,playwiththeirchildrenandlookforfood.

Butnowtheyhavetolivein38roomsinthezoo.Theirlifeinthezoomustbeboring,

soitisimportantforanimalstoliveoutside.

Nowmanypeoplethinkanimalsmust39backtoforestsandgrasslands.Wemust

befriendlytothem.Dorememberthatthezooisagreat40forchildren,notfor

animals.

()31.A.inB.ofC.byD.for

()32.A.foodB.fruitC.milkD.drink

()33.A.swimB.flyC.liveD.play

()34.A.beautifulB.luckyC.dangerousD.lazy

()35.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or

()36.A.sometimesB.evenC.neverD.usually

()37.A.elephantsB.giraffesC.tigersD.animals

()38.A.bigB.goodC.shortD.small

()39.A.arriveB.rideC.comeD.go

()40.A.zooB.placeC.poolD.bridge

B

Hippos(河马)liveinAfrica.They9rebigandfat.Theyhavesmalleyes,small

earsandshortlegs.Theyalso41verybigteeth!Hipposareusuallythreetofour

meterslong.Hipposusuallyliveforabout40years.

第4页共21页

Thename“hippo"42theGreek(希月昔语)word.Itmeansthe“riverhorse“andit

is43toseewhy.Theyliveinriversandon44,Hipposoftenwalkonland,butthey

spendmostoftheirtimeinthewater.45evengivebirthtotheirbabiesinthewater.

46hippos,calledcalves,arebomverysmall,usuallyabout50kg.Hipposspendso

muchtimeinthewater,buttheyarenotgood47.Stayingmostlyunderwaterduring

thedayhelpskeepthemcool.Asthe48goesdown,hipposwillclimboutofthewater

to49grass.Theycaneatupto40kgofgrassinonenight.Althoughhipposlookslow,

theycanrunonlandvery50_.Theycantravelupto10kmtofindfood.

Hipposareoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Everyyeartheykill

hundredsofpeople!

()41.A.makeB.haveC.drawD.buy

()42.A.lookslikeB.picksupC.putsonD.comesfrom

()43.A.easyB.difficultC.bigD.small

()44.A.skyB.landC.waterD.mountains

()45.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It

()46.A.GirlB.BoyC.BabyD.Animal

()47.A.swimmersB.singersC.playersD.dancers

()48.A.cloudB.sunC.moonD.star

()49.A.growB.drinkC.eatD.cook

()50.A.slowlyB.wellC.badlyD.fast

VIL[2024蚌埠五校月考改编]补全对话，其中有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1

分，满分5分)

A:Hello!MayIspeaktoMolly?

B:Hi!ThisisMolly.

A:51._______

B:Iamreadingabookaboutanimals.Icanlearnabouthundredsofanimals.

A:Itsoundsinteresting!52.

B:Elephants.Theyaresmart.53.

A.Whynot?

A:Lionsarekindofscary,buttheyareB.Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?

reallystrong.Ilikeanimals,too.Let'sC.Whatareyoudoing,Molly?

gotothezootomorrow.D.Howcanwegetthere?

B:Great!Ihearthenewzooisalittlefar.E.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?

54.________F.Doyoulikeelephants?

A:Wecangettherebysubway.G.ButIdon'tlikelions.

B:55.________

A:About15minutes.Lefsmeetat9o'clockatthesubwaystation.

B:OK.Seeyouthen.

第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

VIII.阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项。

A[2024泰州兴化期末]

TheEmperorPenguin（帝企鹅）

Theemperorpenguinisthelargestpenguinintheworld.Penguinsare

birdsbuttheycannotfly.Theyusetheirwingstohelpthemswim.

Habitat（栖息地）

TheyliveinAntarcticaanditisverycold.Emperorpenguinslive

togetherinabiggroup（acolony）sothattheycankeepwarm.

Body

Didyouknow...?

•Thefemale（雌性）laysaneggandpassesittothemale.Hekeepsit

第6页共21页

warmallwinterinhisbroodpouch.

•Adultscangrowupto130cm.

•Theycanswimunderwaterforupto22minutes.

()56.Theemperorpenguinsusetheirwingstohelpthem.

A.flyB.walk

C.swimD.jump

()57.Howdomalepenguinskeeptheeggswarm?

A.Theykeeptheeggsintheirthicklayeroffeathers.

B.Theykeeptheeggsintheirflipper-likewings.

C.Theykeeptheeggsintheirwebbedfeet.

D.Theykeeptheeggsintheirbroodpouches.

()58.Wherewillyouprobablyreadthisposter?

A.Atamarket.B.Inazoo.

C.Inamuseum.D.Inacommunitycentre.

B[2024汕头金平区期末]

Koalasareoftencalledkoalabears,buttheyarenotbears.Theyhavesmalleyes,

abignoseandroundears.Andtheyhavenotails.Theycanrunasfastasarabbit.

Theycanalsoclimbtreesverywell.

Koalasliveineucalyptustrees(枝树)andfeedonthetreeleaves.Theyusually

sleepabout20hoursaday.Theword“koala“means“nodrink“becausetheydon't

drinkwaterveryoften.Theygetallthewatertheyneedfromtheyummyleavesthey

eat.

Akoalamomusuallyhasonebabyatatime.Whenthebabyisbom(出生)，itis

about2cmlong.Ithasnohair,noears,andcan'tseeanything.Itlivesinitsmom's

pouch(育JL袋)，andstaysthereforabout6months.That9swhenitstartstoseeand

growsearsandhair.After8to9months,ifstoobigtogetintothepouch,soitspends

allitstimeonitsmother'sback.Atabout12months,itleavesitsmomtobuildits

home.Usually,akoalacanlivefor16years.

Nowkoalasareingreatdanger.Theirnumbersaredropping.Agroupcalled

BangalowKoalasstartedin2019tohelpsavethem.They'veplantedover336,000

eucalyptustrees,andtheywanttoplant500,000moreby2025.Aworkerofthe

groupsaid,"Welovethecuteanimals.We'lldoeverythingtosavethem.^^Infact,it's

everyone9sdutytosavethem.

（）59.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?

A.Koalabearsarerealbears.B.Koalas9tailsarequiteshort.

C.Koalasdrinkalotofwater.D.Koalasaregoodatclimbing.

（）60.Whichpicturedescribesa10-month-oldkoala?

（）61.What9sthemeaningoftheunderlined（画线的）word“dropping”？

A.Goingdown.B.Keepingthesame.

C.Becomingzero.D.Keepinggrowing.

（）62.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutafterthelastparagraph?

A.Koalas9importantlivinghabits.

B.Somewaysforustosavekoalas.

C.Thedangeroflosingmorekoalas.

D.Someproblemsofsavingkoalas.

C

Dogsarereallyman'sbestfriends.Anewstudysaidthatdogscansmellifa

personisfeelingstressed（有压力的）.

Theycansmellthedifferenceinbreath（呼吸）andsweat（汗水）frompeople.

Thentheycantellwhetherpeoplearestressedornot.Itcouldbe93.75%right!

AstudyfromscientistsatQueen'sUniversityBelfast,theUK,saidthis.

Scientistsgotbreathandsweatfrompeoplebothbeforeandafterdoingahardmaths

problem.Theylookedatthepeople'sheartrate率）,bloodpressure（血压）and

stresslevel（压力水平）inthestudy.

第8页共21页

Thedogsfoundstressin675ofthe720people,reportedtheAustraliannewssite

KidsNews.

“Stresschangespeople'sbreathandsweat.Dogscansmellthatchange,"saidthe

study'swriterClaraWilson.Inthestudy,shealsosaidthisfindinghelpsus

understandhowdogsmayknowpeople'sthoughtsandfeelings.

（）63.Howcandogstellwhetherpeoplearestressedornot?

A.Bymakingfriendswithpeople.

B.Bysmellingpeople'sbreathandsweat.

C.Byworkingwithpeopleforalongtime.

D.Bywatchingpeopledomathsproblems.

（）64.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?

A.Over700peopletookpartinit.

B.HighschoolstudentsintheUKdidit.

C.ItuseddogsfromAustralia.

D.Ithelpedpeoplebefriendlywithdogs.

（）65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto（指代）?

A.Dogs.B.Students.

C.Scientists.D.Schools.

D[2024苏州工业园区联考改编]

Winterisahardtimeforanimals.Theweathermaybeverycold.Foodcanbe

hardtofindunderthesnow.Howdoanimalsliveinthistime?Lefshavealook.

Infall（秋天）whentheweathergetscool,someanimalsgoawayfromcold

placesandmovetowarmplaces.Somebirdsflytothesouthtogetherbecausethe

weatherthereiswarmandfoodthereiseasytofind.Whenwarmdayscome,they

willbeback.

Someanimalsmakechangestoliveinwinter,likesnowshoerabbitsinAmerica.

Insummer,therabbits9furisbrown.Buttheygrownew,whitefurinwinter.Thenew

furkeepsthemsafe（安全的）insnow.Infall,theyeattogetfat（脂肪）,becausethe

fatcanalsohelpthemkeepwarminwinter.

Otheranimalssleepallwinterandtheydon'teatatall.Beforewinter,these

animalseatalottogetfat.Whenwintercomes,theygotosleep.Blackbearsincold

placesmakebedstosleepin.Someofthemcansleepforsevenmonths.

）66.Whichanimalswillprobably（可能）movetothesouthinfall?

A.Rabbits.B.Snakes.

C.Birds.D.Bears.

）67.Whatdosomeanimalsdotogetfatbeforewinter?

A.Sleepalot.B.Playalot.

C.Drinkalot.D.Eatalot.

）68.Whatistherightstructure（结构）ofthetext?（①^Paragraph1）

（）69.Whatcanbethebesttitle（标题）forthetext?

A.HowAnimalsLiveinWinter

B.WhereAnimalsStayinWinter

C.WhyAnimalsSleepinWinter

D.WhatAnimalsEatinWinter

E

Doyoueverseeabirdflyintoabuilding?Now,somestudentsinShenzhenare

workingtohelpthebirdsandlearnmoreaboutthisproblem.

InMarch,theymadeateamtostudybirdcollisions."Everymorning,wewalk

aroundbuildingswithbigglassbefore9a.m.Thatisthehightimeforbirdactivity/9

FengYongyin,14,said.Iftheyseeabirdhitabuilding,theywilltakephotosofthe

birdandtheplacearoundit.Then,theyputthephotosontoanappcalledBiotracks.

Scientistscanusethemtodomorestudy.

Thestudents9carefulbird-watchingalsomakestheschoolthinkaboutmoving

thebasketballcourt.That9sbecauseitisaplacewithmanyplantsandbirds."Once

wefoundabird'snestonthefloorandputitback.Wealsosetupacamera（摄像头）,“

says14-year-oldLanZijia.Usingthecamera,theyseethatmanystudentsgointothe

placetogettheirballs."Wetoldtheschoolaboutthis,andtheschoolplacedalineto

第10页共21页

protecttheplantsandbirds.Wemighthavetodomorethingsinthefuture/9Lansaid.

SinceMarch,theteamhasdone416bird-watchingstudies,foundfivebird

collisionsandsavedonebird.

（）70.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Howthestudentshelpedthebirds.

B.Whythebirdswereinneedofhelp.

C.Whatkindofbirdsthestudentsfound.

D.Howmuchscientistsknewaboutbirds.

（）71.Whydoestheschoolthinkaboutmovingthebasketballcourt?

A.Tobuildmorebirds9nests.

B.Tohelpplantsandbirdslivebetter.

C.Tomakestudentsfriendly.

D.Tostopbasketballplayersgettingballs.

（）72.Whichwordscanbestdescribethestudents?

A.Quietandhelpful.B.Friendlyandshy.

C.Smartandgifted.D.Kindandcareful.

第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）

F

Afarmerhasfourlambs（羊羔）.Oneisblack,andtheotherthreearewhite.The

blacklambisfriendlytotheothers.Butthewhitelambsoftenlaughat（嘲笑）him.

Theythinkheisugly（丑陋的）.And,thefarmerdoesnotlikehim.Hegivesbadfood

totheblacklamb.

Onewintermorning,thefourlambsgoouttoeatgrass.Theygofarawayfrom

home.Intheafternoon,itbeginstosnow.Itissuchaheavysnowthattheground

becomeswhitesoon.Theycan'tfindtheirwayhome.

Whenthefarmerfindsthatthelambsarenotathome,hegoesouttolookfor

them.Thereissnoweverywhere.Soitisdifficultforhimtofindhislambs.Suddenly,

heseessomethingblack.Hegoestoit.Oh,itishisblacklamb!Andthewhitelambs

arethere,too.Thefarmerisveryexcited.Hesayshappily,"Thankstotheblacklamb,

Icanfindyou!”

73.Whatistheweatherlikethatafternoon?（不超过5个词）

74.Whyisitdifficultforthefarmertofindhislambs?（不超过10个词）

75.Imagine（想象）whatwillhappentotheblacklambafterthat?（不超过15个词）

第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）

IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

76.WhatcanyoulearnfromthestoryofTheFarmerandtheS（蛇）？

77.Youcang（猜）themeaningofthewordwhenreadingEnglishstories.

78.TheMonkeyKingisanimportantsymbolofChinesec（文化）.

79.[2024六安期中]Whenb（失明的）peopleareinanewplace,they

canaskothershowtogo.

80.Itisq（相当）dangerousfora4-year-oldgirltostandaloneonthe

beach.

X.书面表达（满分20分）

假如你是上海动物园的志愿讲解员，请你根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文讲

解词来介绍明星动物多多。

名字：多多

年龄：23岁

物种：亚洲象（Asianelephant）

家乡：缅甸（Myanmar）

喜欢的活动：洗淋浴

用象鼻（trunk）和大家打招呼

喜欢的食物：青草（grass）,各种水果和蔬菜

观赏注意事项：请勿投喂（feed）

要求：1.讲解词须包含所有信息提示，可适当发挥；2.语言表达要准确，语

句通顺，意思连贯;3.词数不少于60,讲解词的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

WelcometoShanghaiZoo.__________________________________________

第12页共21页

参考答案

听力材料：

I.短对话理解

你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1.M:Tigersaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyarestrong.

W:Dogsaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyaresmartandfriendly.

2.M:Hello,Linda.Wearegoingtothezootomorrow.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?

W:Well,it'srainyandwindynowbutIthinkitwon'tlastlong.Theweatherreport

saystomorrowwillbesunny.

3.W:Whichanimalisthemostpopularinyourcountry,Tim?

M:Ithinkit'sthesheep.Youcanseealotofsheepinthefieldsandonthehillin

ourcountry.

4.W:Doesyourfamilyhavepets,Peter?

M:Yes.Mysisterhasacat,butIdon'tlikethecat.Becauseshe'stoolazy.She

sleepsalldayanddoesn'tplaywithme!

5.W:Doyoukeepanypets,Mike?

M:No,Idon't.Butmygrandmadoes.Shehasthreedogsandtwocats.

W:Wow!Therearesomanypets.Yourgrandmamusthaveabighouse.

M:Yes,shelivesonthefarm.

II.长对话理解

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

M:Lefsseethepandasfirst.Theyaremyfavouriteanimals.

W:Why?

M:Becausetheyarecute.Andwhataboutyou?Whatisyourfavouriteanimal?

W:Ilikekoalasbest.Theyarereallyfriendly.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

第14页共21页

M:Hi,Cindy!Whatanimaldoyoulike?

W:Ilikeelephants.

M:Why?

W:Becausetheyaresmart.

M:Oh,that9sgreat.Canelephantsplaysoccer?

W:Yes,theycan.

M:Areelephantsingreatdangertoday?

W:Yes,theyare.Whataboutyou?

M:Ilikepandas.Theyarekindofinteresting.

W:WhataboutgoingtothezoothisSaturday?

M:Great.I'mfreethen.

III.短文理解

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

Thereisabigzooinourcity.Ithasalonghistory.Therearedifferentkindsof

animalshere.KoalasarefromAustralia.They'requiet,friendlyandcute.Children

likethemverymuch.Theylikestayinginthetrees.ElephantsarefromThailand.

They'reinterestingandsmart.GiraffesarefromAfrica.Theyhavelongnecksand

they9reinteresting.Theylikeeatingleaves.Tigersandlionsarescary.Theyeatmeat.

TigersarefromChina,butlionsarefromAfrica.Therearealsotwopandas.Theyare

shyandfriendly.Whenyouseethem,pleasekeepquiet.Doyouwanttoseethem?

IV.信息转换

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅

填一词。短文读两遍。

Welcometoourzoo.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthezoo.Therearefour

pandasinthezoo.ThepandasarefromSichuan,China.Theyareblackandwhite.

Theylikeeatingbamboo.Pandasarefriendlybutveryshy.GiraffesarefromAfrica.

Theyareverybeautiful.TheycanrunfastTheylikeeatingleaves.Lionsarefrom

Africa,too.Theyarekindofscary.Theyusuallysleepduringthedayandplayat

night.Thelionsonlyeatmeat.KoalasarefromAustralia.Theyareverycute.They

arealsoveryquiet.Theyoftensleepinthetrees.Koalasarefriendlytopeople,so

manychildrenlikethemverymuch.

第一部分听力

I.1~5CBAAC

II.6~10ABCBB

III.11-15BACBB

IV.16.shy17.beautiful18.Lions19.scary20.Australia

第二部分语言知识运用

V.21.C【点拨】题中第一空表泛指,elephant发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定

冠词an;第二空表特指，用The。故选C。

22.D【点拨】deer复数形式也是deer,故A项错误;fox复数形式为foxes;giraffe

的复数形式是giraffes;wolf复数为wolveso根据“Therearefour...”可知，空

处需填复数形式。故选D。

23.A【点拨】根据"Withawarmsmileonherface”可知，看起来应该是“友好的”。

故选A。

24.A【点拨】第一空表示结果，用连词so;第二空表示转折，且空后有此处

应填However,故选A。

25.C【点拨】第一空前“look”为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，表示“他今天看起

来不太好”，因此是well;第二空表示“照顾好他”，形容词作定语修饰care,因

此是good。故选C。

26.C【点拨】people为集体名词，应用toomany修饰，故选C。

27.D【点拨】根据空前的"pleasedon'tsmokeanymore”和空后的"toyourhealth^^

可知，应该是对你的健康是很大的危害，故选D。

28.A【点拨】pickup捡起；lookup查阅；giveup放弃；cutup切碎。根据"There

aresomefallenleavesontheground.可知，是指捡落叶，故选A。

29.C【点拨】词义辨析法。cause造成；cost花费；save节省；spend花费。根

据“Wewanttotakeataxi”可知，此处是指节省时间。故选C。

30.D【点拨】根据答句"Becausetheythinkpandasareverycute.”可知，此处询问

喜欢大熊猫的原因，因此用Whyd。提问。故选D。

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VI.A【主旨大意】本文主要描述了动物园里动物的生活并不自由，因此作者提出:

让动物回归自然。

31.B【点拨】固定搭配,allkindso俨各种各样的“，故选B。

32.A【点拨】根据"findfoodbythemselves（它们自己）”可知，是给它们食物吃,

故选A。

33.D【点拨】根据"Theyjustwalk,sleep…”可知，动物在动物园里只需要走路，睡

觉，玩，故选D。

34.B【点拨】根据"Theyjustwalk,sleep...”可知，许多人认为动物园里的动物是

幸运的和快乐的。故选B。

35.C【点拨】"Somanyofusthinkthattheanimalsthereare...^^和“…manyofthem

aresad.”是转折关系,But符合语境。故选C。

36.D【点拨】木艮据"Animalslikeelephantsandgiraffes...livefreelyandhappilyin

forestsorongrasslands（草原）.”可知，它们通常在这些地方自由幸福地生活。

故选D。

37.C【点拨】上文已经提过大象和长颈鹿，所以这里应该是指另外一种动物。

故选C。

38.D【点拨】相比森林和草原，动物园的空间小得多。故选D。

39.D【点拨】根据"backtoforestsandgrasslands”可知，此处指回归到大自然。

故选D。

40.B【点拨】根据"thezoo”可知，动物园是一个地方。故选B。

B［主旨大意］本文介绍了有关河马的知识。

41.B【点拨】根据"verybigteeth”可知，河马有大牙齿，故选B。

42.D【点拨】根据"Thename'hippo5...theGreek（希腊语）word.”可知，河马的名

字来自希腊语，故选D。

43.A【点拨】根据"Theyliveinriversandon...Hipposoftenwalkonland,butthey

spendmostoftheirtimeinthewater.^^可知，河马之所以被称为河马，是因为

它们生活在河里和陆地上。河马经常在陆地上行走，但它们大部分时间都在

水里度过。所以很容易理解这个名字的由来，故选A。

44.B【点拨】根据"Hipposoftenwalkonland”可知，河马生活在河里和陆地上。

故选B。

45.C【点拨】空处指代Hippos,应用They,故选C。

46.C【点拨】根据“…calledcalves,arebornverysmall,usuallyabout50kg.”可知,

此处介绍河马的幼崽，故选C。

47.A【点拨】此处表示转折，说明它们不是好的游泳者，故选A。

48.B【点拨】根据"Stayingmostlyunderwaterduringthedayhelpskeepthemcool.^^

和“goesdown”可知，河马白天大部分时间待在水里有助于保持凉爽。太阳下

山时，河马会从水里爬出来吃草。故选B。

49.C【点拨】根据"grass”可知，此处指的是吃草，故选C。

50.D【点拨】此处表示虽然河马看起来很慢，但它们在陆地上跑得很快。故选

Do

VII.51-55CBGDE

第三部分阅读

vm.A【主旨大意】本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报。

56.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Theyusetheirwingstohelpthemswim.”可知选

Co

57.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Thefemale（雌性）laysaneggandpassesittothe

male.Hekeepsitwarmallwinterinhisbroodpouch.”可知，雌性下蛋并将其传

给雄性。他整个冬天都把它放在育儿袋里保暖。故选D。

58.B【点拨】推理判断题。本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报，因此可能在动物园里看

到。故选B。

B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了考拉的一些信息以及现状，呼吁人们拯救它们。

59.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theycanalsoclimbtreesverywell.^^

可知，考拉擅长攀爬。故选D。

60.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After8to9months,ifstoobigtoget

intothepouch,soitspendsallitstimeonitsmother'sback.Atabout12months,

itleavesitsmomtobuilditshome.”可知，8到|9个月后，考拉宝宝会在妈妈的

背上，大约12个月的时候，它离开妈妈去建造自己的房子，所以可推知，10

个月大的考拉在妈妈的背上。故选C。

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61.A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Nowkoalasareingreatdanger.

Theirnumbersaredropping.”可知.现在考拉正处于极大的危险之中，它们的

数量正在下降，所以画线单词的意思是“减少”。故选A。

62.B【点拨】推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述考拉正处于极大的危险之中，接

下来应讲述拯救考拉的一些方法。故选B。

C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了狗可以通