重点中考复习-状语从句

状语从句第1页状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句谓语。普通可分为八大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目标、结果、条件、让步、比较。尽管种类较多,但因为状语从句与汉语结构和使用方法相同,所以了解和掌握它并不难。状语从句关键是要掌握引导不一样状语从句惯用连接词和特殊连接词即考点。状语从句介绍第2页

时间状语从句

关联词as/when/while;after;before;since;till/until;assoonas;whenever;nosooner…than副词immediately;名词短语themoment;theminute;thesecond;each(every)time;theday(year);nexttime;thefirst(second/last)time;bythetime总结、状语从句常见引导词第3页条件状语从句if;unless;as(so)longas;原因状语从句because;as;since;now(that)结果状语从句so(such)…that….目标状语从句sothat;inorderthat;让步状语从句though;although;as;however;nomatter….;疑问词+ever；比较状语从句than;as(so)….as;themore….themore地点状语从句wherewherever第4页惯用引导词：____,__,_____,______.__,_____,______,____,_____,___,_____.特殊引导词：

whenaswhileassoonaswhilebeforeaftersincetilluntiltheminute,themoment,theday,immediately,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when1.时间状语从句第5页1)when,while,as区分：①三者均可表示“当……时候”,假如主句表示是短暂动作,而从句表示是一段时间,三者可通用。②as和when都可与终止性动词连用,while只能与延续性动词连用。如：Itwassnowing____wegottotheairport．当我们抵达机场时,天正下着雪。（不能用while）疑点解释第6页③as强调主句与从句表示动作同时发生;while强调主句表示动作连续于while所指整个时间内;when可指主、从句所述动作同时或先后发生。如:Hesangashewentalong.他边走边唱.Pleasewrite____Iread.我读时候,请写下来。____hereachedhome,hehadalittlerest.回到家后,他休息了一会儿。第7页惯用引导词:__,______特殊引导词:ifunlessas/solongas,①We’llstartourproject___thepresidentagrees.②Youwillcertainlysucceed__________youkeepontrying.2.条件状语从句第8页关键点:引导条件状语从句连词有if(假如)、unless(除非)等,unless在意义上相当于if…．not。条件状语从句也像时间状语从句一样，假如主句用未来时,从句要用现在时代替未来时。如：Youwillfail____youstudyhard．(＝Youwillfailifyoudon'tstudyhard．)除非你努力学习,不然你会失败。第9页

惯用引导词:____________,___________________特殊引导词：as(同级比较)than(不一样程度比较)themore…themore…;AistoBwhat/asXistoY;no…morethan;3.比较状语从句第10页①Sheis___bad-tempered____hermother.②Thehouseisthreetimes___big___ours.③____moreyouexercise,____healthieryouwillbe.第11页惯用引导词:_______,__________.so…thatsuch…that①Hegotup___earlythatecaughtthefirstbus.②It’s____agoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.4.结果状语从句第12页Hespoke___fastthatIcouldn'tfollowhim．他讲得太快，我跟不上。Hetoldus____funnystoriesthatwealllaughed．他给我们讲了那么多有趣故事，我们全都哈哈大笑。第13页惯用引导词:_______特殊引导词:_______________________________wherewherever,anywhere,everywhere①Airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.②Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.5.地点状语从句第14页Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.________________________.Whereveryougo,Igotoo．不论你去哪里,我都去。第15页比较:because常回答why引导疑问句,该从句普通位于主句后;since比as正式,二者不回答why引导问句,而且其从句普通放在句首。如：惯用引导词:_______,_____,___becausesinceas6.原因状语从句第16页—Whycan'tIgo?为何我不能去?—____you'retooyoung.因为你年纪太小了。As(____)youarenotfeelingwell，you'dbetterstayathome．既然你不太舒适，还是留在家里好。第17页惯用引导词:______,___________.sothatinorderthat①Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletters__________hecouldsignthem.②Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______________thestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.7.目标状语从句第18页惯用引导词:______,________,______,___________特殊引导词：thoughalthoughevenifeventhoughnomatter…8.让步状语从句第19页①_____it’shardwork,Ienjoyit．尽管这工作很辛劳,我还是很喜欢。②_________howhardtheworkwas，henevergaveitup．不论工作多么艰难,他都从不放弃。第20页【考点1】区分when,if引导宾语从句和状语从句不一样:when引导时间状语从句意为“当……时候”,引导宾语从句意为“什么时候”;if引导条件状语从句意为“假如”,引导宾语从句意为“是否”。时间和条件可用现在表示未来，主将从现。如:九.对状语从句和宾语从句、简单句、并列句混合考查第21页1.—Mikewantstoknowif___apicnictomorrow．—Yes.Butifit___,we'llvisitthemuseuminsteadA.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rainsC第22页2.—Doyouknowwhenhe___backtomorrow？—Sorry,Idon't.Whenhe___back,I'lltellyouA.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcomeC第23页

连词（08）44.

theyarrivedearlyattheairport,theynevermissedtheflight.A.If B.because C.Assoonas D.although（09）43.LittleHelenisveryyoung,______sheknowsalotofthings. A.butB.assoonasC.so D.since(10）41.Wewon’tstartthemeeting___ourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.o（11)40.—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I’llgiveittoher

shearriveshere.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas（12）37.Asnakebithim____hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A.ifB.whereC.becauseD.so第24页1)It_____tenyearssincethey____toFrance.A.as;coveredB.was;havemovedC.is;havemovedD.is;moved2)He____waituntiltherain____．A.won't;willstopB.won't;stopC.will;stopsD.will;willstop选择题DC第25页3)HewillgototheGreatWallifit___tomorrow．A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.don'trainD.isn'training4)___youeatoldfood,youmaybeill.A.BeforeB.WhyC.IfD.Wh