2025年天津市南开区高考英语质检试卷（一）

第1页（共1页）2025年天津市南开区高考英语质检试卷（一）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）—DoyourecallSarah，theartteacherfromlastyear？—Hmm，，butIcan'tseemtorememberherfaceclearly.（）A．you'vegotapoint B．I'mnotsosure C．itsoundsfamiliar D．Icouldn'tagreemore2．（1分）Thesecurityteamconductedathorough______oftheentirefacilitytoensurenounauthorized（未授权的）personnelhadentered.（）A．inspection B．study C．survey D．exploration3．（1分）Thebooksontheshelfovertherearenotasinterestingasinourlibrary.（）A．them B．ones C．that D．those4．（1分）Elenafeltquitewhenshesawherscoreonthemathtest，whichwasmuchlowerthanshehadexpected.（）A．pleased B．discouraged C．amazed D．embarrassed5．（1分）Duringhiscollegeyears，hespendhiseveningsstudyingandpreparingforexams.（）A．must B．should C．could D．would6．（1分）I'mnotsurehewillbeabletocometothemeetingtomorrow.（）A．whether B．what C．where D．that7．（1分）BythetimeyouarriveinLondon，weinEuropefortwoweeks.（）A．willstay B．willhavestayed C．havestayed D．havebeenstaying8．（1分）Thestudent，whenaskedwhyshetherulesduringtheexam，remainedsilentandrefusedtoanswer.（）A．hadbroken B．broke C．breaks D．wasbreaking9．（1分）______worryingaboutwhatothersthinkofyou，spendtimefocusingonyourownpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.（）A．Becauseof B．Insteadof C．Incaseof D．Inspiteof10．（1分）Medicalresearchsuggeststhatconsumingdarkchocolatereleasescertaincompoundsinthebrain______peopletoexperienceasenseofpleasureandrelaxation.（）A．tohavecaused B．havingcaused C．causing D．caused11．（1分）By2050，humansmayinhabitcitiesalltransportationisfullyautomatedandenvironmentallyfriendly.（）A．that B．where C．which D．when12．（1分）—Theprojectdeadlinehasbeenextendedbyaweek.—.Whenisthenewdeadline？（）A．Goodtoknow B．That'simpossible C．Itdoesn'tmatter D．I'msorrytohearthat13．（1分）Thenewmanagerofthecompanyistryingtothehighexpectationsofheremployees.（）A．fulfill B．disappoint C．handle D．ignore14．（1分）Exercisemayenhancementalhealth，especiallywhen______regularlyandwithproperintensity.（）A．practiced B．beingpracticed C．topractice D．practicing15．（1分）Thenewheadcoachofthesoccerteamisdeterminedtothechallengesfacedbytheteamandleadthemtovictory.（）A．calloff B．putoff C．holdback D．takeon第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16．（30分）BruceLee（Nov.27th.1940﹣Jul.20th，1973）wasborninChinaTown，SanFrancisco，butgrewupinKowloon，HongKong.Duetohispoorhealthduringhischildhood，Leewassenttoa（1）attheageof7topractiseTaiChi，whichwasgoodfor（2）.Byage13，healsolearnedWingChun（咏春）fromYeWen，abrilliantWingChunmaster.LaterhelearnedotherKungFuskills，allofwhichlaida（n）（3）foundationforhiseventualcreationofJeetKuneDo（截拳道）.BesidesChineseboxingskills，hestudiedwesternfistsskillsandlearnedtheboxingmethods，stepsandmotionsofsomemasters.He（4）theJun﹣fanMartialArtsClubatuniversity.Theclubbecamewell﹣knowneversincenews（5）abouthimsavingagirlinChinatown，Florida，by（6）fourgangsters（匪徒）withbarehands.Verysoon，（7）ofhisclubwereestablishedinSeattle，Auckland，LosAngeles，amongstothers.Hebecamewell﹣knowninAmerica.Itwasinthis（8）thathespreadChineseKungFubyteachingand（9）experiences.Hisfilm（10）startedwhenhewasonlythreemonthsold，witharoleintheGoldenGateGirl.In1948，hegueststarredintheRiches.More（11）cameinthefollowingyear.Hisbreakthroughcameaboutin1950inafilmcalledLittleCheung.In1953and1955，hehadrolesinsevenfilms.In1971，heacceptedthe（12）oftheHongKongGoldenHarvestStudiotosignupfortwofilms，theBigBossandFistofFury.Theformerbrokethemovieboxoffice（13）ofHongKongatthattimeandthe（14）broketheboxofficeofAsianmovies.Inaddition，hecooperatedwithAmericanHollywoodWarnerBrosPicturesto（15）EntertheDragon.Ashisfilmcareerwasbecomingmoreandmore（16），hediedsuddenlyatage32whilstshootingtheGameofDeathin1973.BruceLeehadplayeda（n）（17）roleinthespreadofChineseKungFuaswellasthedevelopmentoftheKungfu（18）.Asaresult，JackieChan，JetLee，DonnieYen，SammoHungandotherfamousstarsallhadhimastheirmentor（导师）.（19）hisinfluence，westernpeoplehaveabetterknowledgeofChinesepeopleandChineseKungFuandmanyofthem（20）interestsinlearningtheskills.（1）A.scholarB.masterC.pioneerD.professor（2）A.reputationB.KungFuC.fitnessD.solution（3）A.emotionalB.shakyC.moralD.solid（4）A.joinedB.establishedC.promotedD.sponsored（5）A.spreadB.receivedC.followedD.confirmed（6）A.arrestingB.robbingC.defeatingD.threatening（7）A.rulesB.standardsC.servicesD.branches（8）A.wayB.chanceC.channelD.concept（9）A.overcomingB.comparingC.shapingD.exchanging（10）A.listB.sceneC.productionD.career（11）A.starsB.namesC.audiencesD.roles（12）A.conditionB.invitationC.decisionD.award（13）A.incomesB.recordsC.barriersD.bonds（14）A.bestB.firstC.latterD.final（15）A.shootB.setC.createD.lay（16）A.disappointingB.aggressiveC.adventurousD.successful（17）A.minorB.influentialC.traditionalD.negative（18）A.practiceB.stylesC.communitiesD.movies（19）A.WithoutB.BeyondC.UnderD.On（20）A.takeB.offerC.loseD.tell第二部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17．（12.5分）Eyesight，orvision，istheabilitytosee.Lifestylefactorssuchaseatingawell﹣balanceddiet，regularphysicalactivity，takingscreenbreaks，andavoidingsmokingcansupporteyeandvisionhealth.Youcanalsopracticeeyeexercisesregularlytoimproveeyesightandmaintaineyehealth.Eyeexercisesarephysicalexercisesthatcanhelptoimproveconditionssuchaseyestrain（眼睛疲劳），strabismus（crossedeyes），andlazyeye.Near﹣and﹣FarFocusTrythenear﹣and﹣farfocusexercisetomaintainclarityofvisionwhenshiftingfocusbetweennearandfarobjects.First，positionyourthumbabout10inchesawayfromyourface.Stareatyourthumbfor15seconds，thenbreakyourfocus.Next，lookatanobjectabout10﹣20feetinthedistancefor15secondsbeforereturningyourfocustoyourthumb.Repeatthissequence（顺序）fivetimes.FigureEightThefigureeightisaneyeexercisethathelpsreducedigitaleyestrain.Startthisexercisebyfocusingyoureyesonaspotorobjectinfrontofyouthat's10feetaway.Visuallydrawafigureeightaroundthespotandcontinueyoureyemovementbytracingthefigureeightfor30seconds.Switchthedirectionofthefigureeightandrepeatthesequence.20﹣20﹣20RuleToavoiddigitaleyestrainfromscreentimethroughouttheday，makeanefforttotakeabreakfromyourscreenwiththe20﹣20﹣20rule.Every20minutes，takeabreakfromyourscreentolook20feetawayfor20seconds.Thiseyeexercisegivestiredeyessomequickrelieffromdigitaldevicesandscreensthatcauseeyestrain.EyeRollingStudieshavefoundthateye﹣rollingexercisesmayhelpreducestressandimprovequalityoflife.Eyerollingexercisescanalsohelprelieveeyestrain.Toperformaneye﹣rollingexercise，sitinacomfortablepositionandstarestraightahead.Lookupwardandslowlymoveyoureyesinacircular，clockwisedirection.Closeyoureyestokeepthemrelaxed.Finally，openyoureyesandrepeatthesequenceinacounter﹣clockwisedirection.（1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph？A.Eyesightistheabilitytohearsounds.B.Lifestylefactorslikedietandexercisehavenoimpactonvision.C.Lifestylefactorsandeyeexercisescansupporteyeandvisionhealth.D.Smokingimproveseyehealth.（2）Whatisthepurposeofthenear﹣and﹣farfocusexercise？A.Toseewherethethumbis.B.Toconstantlyadjustthedistanceofthethumbposition.C.Tokeepvisionclearwhenshiftingfocusfromnearbytofarawayobjects.D.Toadjusttheeyestothemovementofthethumb.（3）Howdoesthefigureeightexercisebenefittheeyes？A.Itenhancestheabilitytoseeinlow﹣lightconditions.B.Itreducesdigitaleyestrainbyencouragingsmootheyemovements.C.Ithelpstheeyeslearnthefigureofeightmovement.D.Itimprovesthewayyoureyesworkwiththefigureeight.（4）Whatisthe20﹣20﹣20ruledesignedtodo？A.Increasescreentimewithoutbreaks.B.Improveposturebyremindinguserstosituprightevery20minutes.C.Reducetheriskofdevelopingnearsightednessbyfocusingondistantobjects.D.Avoiddigitaleyestrainbytakingbreaksfromscreens.（5）Whatadditionalbenefitdoeye﹣rollingexercisesprovide？A.Theyimprovenightvisionandreducesensitivitytobrightlight.B.Theyassistinloweringstressandpromotingabetterqualityoflife.C.Theyhelpmaintaintheabilityoftheeyestomoveincircles.D.Theyenhancetheabilitytofocusonmovingobjects.18．（12.5分）Larrywasatruckdriver，buthislifelongdreamwastofly.Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool，hejoinedtheAirForceinhopesofbecomingapilot.Unfortunately，pooreyesightdisqualifiedhim.So，whenhefinallylefttheservice，hehadtosatisfyhimselfwithwatchingothersflythefighterjetsthatcriss﹣crossed（纵横交错）theskiesoverhisbackyard.Ashesatthereinhislawnchair，hedreamedaboutthemagicofflying.Thenoneday，LarryWaltersgotanidea.Hewentdowntothelocalstoreandboughtatankofhelium（氦气）andforty﹣fiveweatherballoons.Backinhisyard，Larryusedstrapstoattachtheballoonstohislawnchair，thekindyoumighthaveinyourownbackyard.Heanchoredthechairtothebumperofhisjeepandinflated（充气）theballoonswithhelium.ThenhepackedsomesandwichesanddrinksandloadedaBBgun，figuringhecouldpopafewofthoseballoonswhenitwastimetoreturntoearth.Hispreparationscomplete，LarryWalterssatinhischairandcuttheanchoringcord.Hisplanwastolazilyfloatupaways，andthenlazilybackdowntoground.But，thingsdidn'tquiteworkoutthatway.WhenLarrycutthecord，hedidn'tfloatlazilyup﹣heshotupasiffiredfromacannon!Nordidhegoupacouplehundredfeet.Heclimbedandclimbed，untilhefinallyleveledoffatelevenTHOUSANDfeet!Atthatheight，hecouldhardlyriskdeflatinganyoftheballoons，lestheunbalancetheloadandreallyexperienceflying!So，hestayedupthere，sailingaroundforfourteenhours，totallyatalossastohowtogetdown.Eventually，LarrydriftedintotheapproachcorridorforLosAngelesInternationalAirport.APanAm（泛美航空公司）pilotradioedthetoweraboutpassingaguyinalawnchairateleventhousandfeet...withaguninhislap!Atthatpoint，theNavysentahelicoptertorescuehim.But，therescueteamhadahardtimegettingtohim，becausethedraftfromtheirpropeller（螺旋桨）keptpushinghishome﹣mademachinefartherandfartheraway.Eventuallytheywereabletohoveroverhimanddroparescuelinewithwhichtheygraduallypulledhimbacktoearth.AssoonasLarryhittheground，hewasarrested.Butashewasbeingledawayinhandcuffs（手铐），atelevisionreportercalledouttoask，"Mr.Walters，whydidyoudoit？"Larrystopped，eyedthemanforamomentandrepliedcasually，"Amancan'tjustsitaround."（1）WhatcausedLarrytobekeptawayfromhisdream？A.StrictAirForcerules.B.Hisidentityasatruckdriver.C.Hislawnchair.D.Hispooreyesight.（2）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？A.Larry'ssuccessfulattempttoflyafighterjetusingheliumballoons.B.Larry'ssuccessfulflyingwithheliumballoonsandalawnchair.C.Larry'sinventionofanewtypeofweatherballoonforscientificresearch.D.Larry'spreparationsandplantofloatusingheliumballoons.（3）HowdidthePanAmpilotfeelwhenhesawLarry？A.Regretful.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.D.Thrilled.（4）Whydidn'thedeflateanyoftheballoons？A.Becausehewantedtostayintheairlongertoenjoytheview.B.Becausehewasworriedaboutunbalancingtheloadandcausinganaccident.C.BecauseheforgottofirehisBBgun.D.Becausehewasafraidtheballoonswouldexplodeathighaltitude.（5）Bysaying"Amancan'tjustsitaround"inthelastparagraph，theauthormeans.A.LarrywantedtoavoidphysicalactivityandpreferredsittinginhislawnchairB.LarrybelievedintakingactionandpursuinghisdreamsratherthandoingnothingC.LarrywastiredofflyinganddecidedtogiveuponhisdreamD.Larrywascriticizingothersfornotsittingaroundlikehim19．（12.5分）DeepSeekisaChineseartificialintelligencecompanybasedinHangzhou，Zhejiang.Establishedin2023，DeepSeekdevelopsopen﹣sourcelargelanguagemodels（LLMs）.ThecompanyisownedandfundedbyLiangWenfeng，aChinesebusinessmanwhoisDeepSeek'sCEO.DeepSeekreleaseditsRILLM（LargeLanguageModel）onJanuary20，2025，forafraction（部分）oftheinvestmentthatmajorAlplayerslikeOpenAImadefortheirowndevelopments.TheDeepSeekAIassistant，amobileappthatoffersachatbotinterfaceforDeepSeekR1，surpassedOpenAI'sChatGPTmobilesoftwaretobecomethetop﹣rankedappintheAppleAppStorechartwithindaysofitsdebut（首秀）.DeepSeek'sexplosivegrowthinpopularityandusagecausedastirinthetechindustry，causingbigAIfirms'stockpricestodropglobally.ThebestpartofDeepSeekisthatitisanOpenSourceproductwhichmeansitisnotonlyfreetousebutitscodeispubliclyaccessibleforanyonetomodifyanddistributeinthetruedecentralized（分散管理的），collaborative（协作的）spiritofopensource.ThisalsomakesDeepSeek20to50timescheaperthanOpenAI'sGPT﹣3model.DeepSeekisalsorelativelyeasytouseandcanbeoperatedinacomputerofbasicconfiguration（配置）.DeepSeekcanbeeffectivelyusedbystudentstoaccomplishvariousacademictaskstofindandorganizeinformationfortheirstudies.Forinstance，DeepSeekcanassistwithwritingtasksbysuggestingwell﹣organizedcontentstructures，grammarimprovements，andcitations.Itcanalsohelpstudentslocateandformatrelevantacademicreferencesfortheirpapers.PersonalizedstudyguidescanbeofferedbyDeepSeekusingcertaincoursematerials.Inordertogenerateaguidethathighlightsimportanttopicsandarrangesthemforreview，studentscanuploadorlinktonotesortextbooks.DeepSeekcanalsoassistwithlanguagetranslation，makingiteasierforstudentsstudyinginnon﹣nativelanguagestounderstandacademiccontent，oreventoimprovetheirownwritingwhencomposingpapersindifferentlanguages.DeepSeekcanhelpstudentsfindpracticequestions，exampapers，andstudymaterialsrelevanttotheircourses.Itcansuggestimportantconceptsandtopicstofocusonbasedonthesyllabus（教学大纲）andpreviousexams.Thus，wecanconcludethatDeepSeek'svariedfeaturescanhelpstudentsstreamlinetheiracademicworkload，improvetheirresearch，writing，andstudyefficiencyandobtainbetteracademicperformanceandresults.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutDeepSeek？A.Itisahardwarecompanyspecializinginhigh﹣endcomputersforAIresearch.B.Itisaclosed﹣sourceAIcompanythatdevelopsexpensivelanguagemodelsforcorporateuseonly.C.Itisasocialmediaplatformdesignedtoconnectstudentsforacademiccollaboration.D.Iisanopen﹣sourceAIcompanythatoffersfreeandcustomizablelargelanguagemodels.（2）WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2？A.DeepSeek'sAIassistantwasunpopular.B.DeepSeek'sAIassistantwasremovedfromtheAppStore.C.DeepSeek'sAIassistantexcelledChatGPT，impactingAIcompanies'stockprices.D.DeepSeek'sAIassistantwasonlyformajorAlplayers.（3）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofusingDeepSeekforstudents？A.Itprovidesfinancialaidforstudentsinneed.B.Itofferspersonalizedstudyguidesbasedoncoursematerials.C.Itorganizesstudents'socialcalendars.D.Itreplacesteachersbyfullyautomatingclassroominstruction.（4）Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage？A.DeepSeekisaclosed﹣sourceAIplatformwithlimitedapplicationsforstudents.B.DeepSeek'sAImodelsaremoreexpensiveandlessaccessiblethanOpenAI'sGPT﹣3.C.DeepSeekisprimarilydesignedforcorporateuseandhasnorelevancetoindividualusers.D.DeepSeek，beingopen﹣sourceandaffordable，helpsstudentsboostacademicefficiencyandperformance.（5）Whichsectionofanewspapermightthisarticlebeselectedfrom？A.Sports.B.Business&Technology.C.Entertainment.D.Health&Wellness.20．（12.5分）ResearchershavespentdecadescatchingandmeasuringbirdsinaremotecornerofBrazil'sAmazonrainforest.Theystartedcomingheretostudydiversityinold﹣growthforests.Theywantedtocomparespecieslivingtheretothoseinareaswherelogging（伐木）orroadshavebrokenupthehabitat.Butateamhasdiscoveredamoresubtlechange：Birdsareshrinking.Overthepast40years，dozensoftropicalbirdspecieshavegottensmaller.Manyspecieshavelostabout1to2percentoftheiraveragebodyweightperdecade.What'smore，somespecieshavegrownlongerwings.Duringthesametimeperiod，theclimatehasgottenhotterandmorevariable.Leaner，moreefficientbodiesmayhelpbirdsstaycool，theresearcherssay."Climatechangeisn'tsomethingofthefuture.It'shappeningnow."saysBenWinger."And，"headds，it"haseffectswehaven'tthoughtof."Wingerisanornithologist﹣someonewhostudiesbirds.Hewasn'tpartofthenewstudy.Buthehaswitnessedasimilarshrinkageinmigratorybirds（候鸟）.Seeingthesamepatternsinmanydifferenttypesofbirds，includingonesnowthatdon'tmigrate，suggestsitmaybe"amoreuniversalphenomenon."hesays.Manystudieshavelinkedbodysizeandtemperature.Incolderclimates，itpaystobebig.Asmallersurfacearearelativetoone'svolumereducesheatlossthroughtheskin.Thatkeepsabodywarmer.Astheclimatewarms，"you'dexpectshrinkingbodysizestohelporganismsoff﹣loadheatbetter，"saysVitekJirinec.He'sanecologistattheIntegralEcologyResearchCenter.Jirinecandhisteamwantedtoseeifbirdsthatstayputalsohavebeenshrinking.Theystudiedtropicalspeciesthatdon'tmigrate.TheyfocusedonbirdsinanundisturbedpartoftheAmazon.（Thathelpsruleoutlocalhumaneffects，suchaslogging.）Theyanalyzeddatafrom1979to2019.Itcamefrommorethan11，000individualbirds.Theyrepresented77species.Measurementsincludedbodymassandwinglength.Theresearchersalsoexaminedclimatedatafortheregion.Thestudyincludedbirdswithverydifferentlifestyles.Somelivehighinthetrees.Otherslivedlower，evenontheground.Andallspeciesgotlighterovertime，theresearchersfound.Onaverage，specieslostfromabout0.1percenttonearly2percentoftheirbodyweighteachdecade.Birdscouldbeevolvingtoadapttoclimatechange.Ortheirbodiesmightgrowdifferentlyinresponsetowarmertemperatures.Eitherway，theemergingchangespointtothepotentialharmofhumanactivity，Jirinecsays.（1）InwritingParagraph1，theauthoraimsto.A.introducethemaintopicofthepassageB.argueagainsttheideathatclimatechangeaffectswildlifeC.summarizethefindingsofpreviousresearchonbirdbodysizeD.providebackgroundinformationaboutthestudyontropicalbirds（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？A.Sometropicalbirdspecieshavegrownlongerwingsinresponsetoclimatechange.B.TheclimateintheAmazonrainforesthasremainedstableoverthepastfewdecades.C.Researchershaveobservednochangesinthebodysizeoftropicalbirdspecies.D.Theaveragebodyweightoftropicalbirdspecieshasincreasedoverthepast40years.（3）WhatdoesBenWingersuggestabouttheobservedchangesinbirdsizes？A.Thechangesarelimitedtomigratorybirdsanddonotapplytootherspecies.B.Thechangesmaybeauniversalphenomenonaffectingmanytypesofbirds.C.Thechangesareunrelatedtoclimatechange.D.Thechangesaretemporaryandwillreverseastemperaturesstabilize.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingParagraph5？A.Toarguethattheshrinkingbodysizeoftropicalbirdsisnotasignificantconcern.B.Toarguethathumanactivitieslikelogginghavenoimpactonbirdpopulations.C.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenmigratoryandnon﹣migratorybirds.D.Topresentfindingsonbirdsizechangesandtheirlinktoclimatechange.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.MigratoryBirdsintheAmazonRainforest.B.TheDeclineinBodySizeofAmazonianBirdSpecies.C.AstheTropicsWarm，SomeBirdsAreShrinking.D.TheImpactofLoggingonTropicalBirdSpecies.第三部分：写作第一节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。21．（10分）Steamedbuns，orxiaolongbao，receiveglobalrecognitionfortheirpaper﹣thinskinandlight，flavorfulfillings.Theyaresteamedtoperfection，highlightingaharmoniousblendoftheirdelicatetextureswiththedistinctivefreshanddeliciousbroth（肉汤）.Thebuns，generallythoughttohaveoriginatedinHangzhou，thecapitalofZhejiangprovince，wereactuallycreatedbylocalsfromShengzhou（嵊州），acounty﹣levelcityinShaoxing，Zhejiang，around120kilometerssoutheastofHangzhou.Historicalrecordsshowthattheownerofthefirstxiaolongbaoshop，believedthatcomparedwithHangzhou，Shengzhouwaslesswell﹣knowntopeople.Asaresult，inordertoattractcustomers，theownerdecidedtouseHangzhouonhissignboard.NativesofShengzhoudoingbusinessacrossthecountrythenfollowedsuit，namingtheirshopsHangzhouxiaolongbao.Therefore，foralongtime，HangzhouxiaolongbaohasbeensynonymouswithShengzhouxiaolongbao.Localstatisticsshowthatthereareabout50，000Shengzhounativeswho，relyingonShengzhouxiaolongbao，haveopenedmorethan20，000storesnationwide.Mostoftheshopsthatarescatteredthroughoutthestreetsandalleysexistasmom﹣and﹣popstores，withthehandmadebunsbeingofgoodquality.However，comparedtothemodernproductionprocessesofmanyfoodoutlets，thedevelopmentofShengzhouxiaolongbaofacedlimitations.Since2016，thegovernmentofShengzhouhasrolledoutaninitiativetoestablishdistinctivebrandsforbothShengzhouxiaolongbaoandotherlocalsnacks，withanannualinvestmentof30millionyuan（＄4million）tofuelitsgrowth.Entrepreneurs（企业家）inShengzhouhavealsoblazednewtrailsbypioneeringaproductionlineforquick﹣frozenxiaolongbao.Sofar，therearemorethan70quick﹣frozenxiaolongbaocompaniesinShengzhou.（1）Whereisthetrueoriginofxiaolongbao？（nomorethan8words）（2）WhydidthefirstxiaolongbaoshopownerchooseHangzhouonhissignboard？（nomorethan5words）（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninParagraph4？（nomorethan3word）（4）Whatchallengesdidthedevelopmentofxiaolongbaoface？（nomorethan12words）（5）Howdoyouthinktheintroductionofquick﹣frozenxiaolongbaoproductionlinesmightchangethewaypeopleconsumeandviewthistraditionalfood？（nomorethan20words）第二节：书面表达22．（25分）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，学校下周一将举办中国传统文化展示活动，请你用英语写一份邀请函，邀请外教Chris参加活动，内容包括：（1）活动内容；（2）活动时间、地点；（3）活动意义。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris，________Bestregards，LiJin

2025年天津市南开区高考英语质检试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）题号1234567891011答案CADBDABABCB题号12131415答案AAAD第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）—DoyourecallSarah，theartteacherfromlastyear？—Hmm，，butIcan'tseemtorememberherfaceclearly.（）A．you'vegotapoint B．I'mnotsosure C．itsoundsfamiliar D．Icouldn'tagreemore【解答】A．you'vegotapoint你说得对；B．I'mnotsosure我不太确定；C．itsoundsfamiliar听起来很熟悉；D．Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意。结合句意，﹣﹣你还记得去年的美术老师莎拉吗？﹣﹣嗯，听起来很熟悉，但我似乎记不清她的脸了。C符合语意。故选：C。2．（1分）Thesecurityteamconductedathorough______oftheentirefacilitytoensurenounauthorized（未授权的）personnelhadentered.（）A．inspection B．study C．survey D．exploration【解答】A.inspection检查；视察；B.study学习；研究；C.survey调查；勘测；D.exploration探索；探险。根据"toensurenounauthorized（未授权的）personnelhadentered"可知，安保团队是为了确保没有未经授权的人员进入，所以对整个设施进行的是检查。故选：A。3．（1分）Thebooksontheshelfovertherearenotasinterestingasinourlibrary.（）A．them B．ones C．that D．those【解答】在这个句子中，"those"是指示代词，指代前面提到的"books"，以避免重复。"thebooksontheshelfoverthere（那边书架上的书）"和"thoseinourlibrary（我们图书馆里的那些书）"进行比较。故选：D。4．（1分）Elenafeltquitewhenshesawherscoreonthemathtest，whichwasmuchlowerthanshehadexpected.（）A．pleased B．discouraged C．amazed D．embarrassed【解答】"discouraged"是形容词，意为"沮丧的；灰心的；气馁的"。"feeldiscouraged"表示"感到沮丧"，在句子中"feltquitediscouraged"作系表结构，"quite"是副词，修饰形容词"discouraged"，表示"非常沮丧"，描述了埃琳娜看到数学测试分数后的情绪状态。故选：B。5．（1分）Duringhiscollegeyears，hespendhiseveningsstudyingandpreparingforexams.（）A．must B．should C．could D．would【解答】A．must必须；B．should应该，竟然；C．could能够，可以；D．would过去老是，过去常常。结合句意，应用would，表示"过去老是，过去常常"，说明过去在大学期间，老是在晚上学习和准备考试。故选：D。6．（1分）I'mnotsurehewillbeabletocometothemeetingtomorrow.（）A．whether B．what C．where D．that【解答】分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，表示不确定的情况，空处意思应该是"是否"，A项正确。故选：A。7．（1分）BythetimeyouarriveinLondon，weinEuropefortwoweeks.（）A．willstay B．willhavestayed C．havestayed D．havebeenstaying【解答】句中bythetimeyouarriveinLondon表示到将来的某个时间为止，是将来完成时态的时间状语，表示在将来的某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作。故选：B。8．（1分）Thestudent，whenaskedwhyshetherulesduringtheexam，remainedsilentandrefusedtoanswer.（）A．hadbroken B．broke C．breaks D．wasbreaking【解答】首先分析句子结构，"whenasked"是省略结构，完整形式是"whenshewasasked"，动作"breaktherules（违反规则）"发生在"wasasked（被询问）"之前，"wasasked"是过去时态，在过去的某个动作之前发生的动作，要用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。故选：A。9．（1分）______worryingaboutwhatothersthinkofyou，spendtimefocusingonyourownpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.（）A．Becauseof B．Insteadof C．Incaseof D．Inspiteof【解答】A.Becauseof因为，由于；B.Insteadof代替，而不是；C.Incaseof万一，如果发生；D.Inspiteof尽管，不顾。根据spendtimefocusingonyourownpersonalgrowthanddevelopment可知，这里表达的是"不要担心别人怎么看你，而是专注于个人成长"，是替代关系，应该用Insteadof。故选：B。10．（1分）Medicalresearchsuggeststhatconsumingdarkchocolatereleasescertaincompoundsinthebrain______peopletoexperienceasenseofpleasureandrelaxation.（）A．tohavecaused B．havingcaused C．causing D．caused【解答】that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语releases，空处作非谓语动词，cause与逻辑主语compounds之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表示主动意义。故选：C。11．（1分）By2050，humansmayinhabitcitiesalltransportationisfullyautomatedandenvironmentallyfriendly.（）A．that B．where C．which D．when【解答】分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词cities，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故选：B。