江西省景德镇市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

景德镇市2024-2025学年下学期期中质量检测卷高一英语【注意事项】1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisAndrewfrom?A.Mexico.B.Denmark.C.Canada.2.Whatpetdoesthemanhave?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherestaurant?A.Prettygood.B.Justso-so.C.Verydisappointing.4.Whatdidtheboy’sfatherteachhimtodo?A.Flyahelicopter.B.Dohandwork.C.Rowaboat.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Adirector.B.Aplayer.C.Afilm.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanybookshasthemanreadsofarthisyear?A.18.B.15.C.14.7.Whatdoesthewomanfeellikedoingmostnextyear?A.Climbingfamousmountains.B.Learninganinstrument.C.Studyingabroad.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Togreether.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscussherstudies.9.Wherearethespeakersnow?AInChina.B.InBritain.C.InKorea.10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetown?A.Thefoodhereisdelicious.B.Thesupermarkethereisquitebig.C.Theaccenthereisdifficulttounderstand.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatmakesthewomandeterminetoquit?A.Theannoyingleader.B.Theheavywork.C.Thelowpay.12.Whoisthewomannow?A.Ateacher.B.Alawyer.C.Anaccountant.13.Whatwillthewomandofirstaftershequits?A.Seekanewjob.B.Gotraveling.C.Studyabroad.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.15.WhydoesAlexworkout?A.Toreducepressure.B.Toimprovesleepquality.C.Tostayinshape.16.WhatexercisedoesAlexusuallydo?A.Yoga.B.Running.C.Bicycleriding.17.WhatisTinagoingtodonext?A.Gototheclass.B.Returnhome.C.Takeashower.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthefoundationforeffectivenote-takingthespeakermentions?A.Usingheadings.B.Listeningactively.C.Keepingnotesclearandshort.19.Howdoesthespeakerpresentsymbols?A.Byshowingthemonthescreen.B.Bydrawingthemontheblackboard.C.Byhandingoutsomeoftheirpictures.20.Whatdoesthespeakernormallydotoemphasizethekeyparts?A.Repeatthekeypoints.B.Usedifferentcoloredpens.C.Circlethecriticalwordswithablackpen.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEDINBURGHINTERNATIONALFESTIVALBookinginadvanceforthe2024Festivalopensbymembershiplevel:·GoldAmbassador—Thursday14March·SilverAmbassador&Ambassador—Friday15March·GoldFriend&SilverFriend—Monday18March·Friend—Tuesday19MarchBookingopensforthegeneralpubliconThursday21March.Pleaseclickhere;becomeamembertodaytoaccessbookinginadvance.HowtoBookOnlineBookingIfyouhavebookedwithusbefore,youshouldbeabletologin(登录)withthesameemailaddressandpasswordthatyoupreviouslyused.Ifyou’veforgottenyourpassword,youcanrequestanewpasswordbyclickingthe‘Forgottenyourpassword?’linkontheaccountpage.TelephoneBookingFrom1stto25thAugustourphonelinesareopenMonday—Sunday,10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Outsideofthesedates,ourphonelinesareopenMonday—Friday12:00—4:00p.m,andclosedonSaturdayandSunday.GiftVouchers(券)GiftvoucherscanbeusedtobookInternationalFestivaltickets.Youcanbuygiftvouchersforanyamountyouwishandcheckyourbalanceonlineatanytime.Giftvoucherscan’tbeused24monthsafteryoubuythem.TheatreTokensIfyouwouldliketoredeem(兑换)TheatreTokenswhenbookingtickets,pleasephonetheBoxOfficeon131473200.TheatreTokenscannotberedeemedonline.AccessinformationSigningupfortheAccessPassallowsyoutobookonlineforwheelchairspaces,essentialcompaniontickets,seatswiththebestview,touchtoursandrelaxedperformances.YoualsocanrequesttoreceivetheAccessGuide,whichisproducedalongsideourbrochurewithdetailedinformationaboutvenueaccessand-ouraccessibleperformancesprogramme.PleaseclickAccessPageforfurtherinformation.1.TobookbeforeMarch18th,youmustbeatleast______.A.aFriend B.aGoldFriend C.anAmbassador D.aGoldAmbassador2.Whatshouldyouknowaboutbooking?A.Youhavetoaccesswithanewemailaddress. B.TelephonebookingisavailableanytimeinAugust.C.Giftvoucherscanbeusedforovertwoyears. D.Theatretokenscanberedeemedbyphone.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atourguide B.Anofficialwebsite C.Abusinessmagazine D.AnewsreportBAsChina’sanimatedfilmblockbusterNeZha2breaksboxofficerecordsandreceivescriticalpraise,ithasbeenrevealedthatthevoiceofitsvillainisChina’sso-calledcoolestgrandpa.ActorandmodelWangDeshun,89,whoplaysWuliangXianwenginthehitanimatedproduction,isseenbymanyasaperfectmatchforthecharacter,whoinitiallyappearsamiable(和蔼可亲的)butislaterrevealedtobecruelandambitious.BorninShenyang,innortheasternChina’sLiaoningprovince,Wangworkedasatramconductorandfactoryworkerbeforebecomingatheatreactoraged24.Aquarterofacenturylater,hefelthisactingcareerhadhitabottleneck,soheresignedandmovedtoBeijingwithhiswifeandtwochildren.Hebeganworkingoutsohecouldachieveaccuratebodilyexpressionsonthestage.At65,Wanglearnedhowtorideahorse.In2015,attheageof79,WangwalkedtherunawayshirtlessduringChinaFashionWeek,wowingmanypeopleonline.Whenhereached80,hereceivedtrainingfromhisdaughterandbecameanamateurDJ.At85,theveteranactorbecameChina’soldestpersontoreceiveapilot’slicence.WangplayedrolesinmanyclassicChinesefilmsandTVdramassuchasChuangGuandongin2008,ReignofAssassinsin2010,and20OnceAgainin2015.WangsaidittookhimthreedaystodubthecharacterWuliangXianwenginJune2022.Theproductionteamonlyprovidedthelinesheneededtoperform,andhedubbedthecharacterwithoutknowinganyoftheplotlines.Despitebeingthevoicefortheantagonist(敌手)inNeZha2,WangwasseenbysometobethemaincharacterNeZha.Thebraveandresilientcharacterrefusedtosubmittohisfate,fightingstereotypesandinjusticeinthetwofilms.Likewise,inreallife,Wanghasrefusedtobeboundbysocialnorms.“IdowhateverIwanttodo.Itisnevertoolate,”hesaid.4.WhyisWangDeshuncalled“China’scoolestgrandpa”?A.BecauseheplayedthevillaininNeZha2inanoutstandingway.B.Becausehekeptchallenginghimselfthroughdiverseachievements.C.BecausehewalkedtherunawayshirtlessduringChinaFashionWeek.D.BecausehebecameChina’soldestpersontoreceiveapilot’slicense.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangDeshun’spersonality?A.Adventurousandcurious. B.Amiableandambitious.C.Cautiousanddisciplined. D.Cruelanddedicated.6.WhyisWangcomparedtothecharacterNeZha?A.Bothshowtheirambitiontobreakrules. B.Bothareknownforplayingvillainroles.C.Bothdeterminetosubmittosocialnorms. D.Bothrefusetoacceptvariousstereotypes.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.NeZha2:AVillainVoicedbyan89-Year-OldActorB.Alegendarylife:FromaTramConductortoaTheatreactorC.BreakingBoundaries:TheUnconventionalJourneyofWangDeshunD.Behindthescenes:TheVoiceActingJourneyofNeZha2’sAntagonistCChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1Stuns(震惊)theWorldJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeekR1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代码),andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAl’sGPT-40,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchipsfortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,slightlyhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TocompareChineseandAmericanAItechnologiesB.Toexplainhowcomputerchipswork.C.Tointroducealow-costAImodelfromChina.D.Toencouragestudentstobecomeprogrammers9.Whatdoestheunderlined“improvesbyitself”meaninparagraph2?A.Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes. B.Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice.C.ItcopiesanswersfromotherAIs. D.Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.10.WhydidMetaplantospendmoremoneyonAIresearch?A.TohelpChinesecompanies.B.Tobuildmorecomputerchips.C.TokeepupwithadvancementslikeDeepSeek-R1.D.TohireGermanscientists.11.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantforsuccess?A.Havingenoughmoney. B.Copyingothercountriesideas.C.Usingthelatestcomputerchips. D.Creativityandtirelessefforts.DSuzhouMuseumisalwaysseeingaconstantstreamofvisitors.Itcoversanareaof19,000squaremetersandhousesover25,000piecesandsetsofculturalrelics.Itreceivesmorethan2.5millionvisitsannually.ThemuseumwasdesignedbyfamousarchitectIeohMingPeiandhasmaintainedhighpopularitysinceitwasopenedin2006.However,thisstructurewasoncechallengedbyhighenergyconsumption,highoperationalcostandhighcarbonemissions.Toaddressthischallenge,SuzhouMuseumdecidedtobecomecarbon-neutralin2021.Promotinglow-carbonoperationsstartswithaccuratelymeasuringenergyconsumptionofthemuseum.Therefore,themuseuminvitedateamledbyProfessorWeiQingpengfromTsinghuaUniversitytoconductathoroughanalysisofthefacility.Additionally,manyofthemuseum’ssystemsandpipelineswerehiddenwithinnarrowspacesbetweenfloors,requiringstafftocrawl(爬)intotightareaswithinstrumentstocollectdata.Afterovertwoyearsofeffort,theteamcompletedtheanalysisofthemuseum’sstructures,materials,andequipment.Theypresentedadetailedreportandatailoredplan.Witheachpieceofequipmentbeingupgraded,anewenergyecosystemhasgraduallytakenshapewithinthemuseum.“Eventhoughthenewequipmentisadvanced,ifeachsystemoperatesindependentlywithoutcooperation,overallenergyconsumptionwon’timprovemuch,”saidWei.Toaddressthis,hedevelopeda“digitalbrain”.Thissystemcreatesasmall-scaleInternetofThingsnetworkwithinthemuseum,connectingalldevices.WeitoldPeople’sDailythathisteamiscurrentlyworkingonupgradingthis“digitalbrain.”Inthefuture,itwillpreciselymanageenergydistribution,determining,forexample,howmuchenergyeachartifact(手工艺品)requiresorhowmuchcoolairneedstobesuppliedtoindividualdisplaycasesdaily.SuzhouMuseumaimstotransformitselfintoasecure,cooperative,green,andintelligentsmartmuseumby2025.12.WhydidSuzhouMuseuminviteateamfromTsinghuaUniversity?A.Todesignnewexhibitionareasanddisplaymoreexhibits.B.Torepairthehiddenpipelinesforbetterfacilityoperation.C.Todevelopanew“digitalbrain”formuseummanagement.D.Toinvestigateenergyusageandplanenergy-savingmeasures.13Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph3?A.Themuseumiscrowdedandnarrow.B.Thedatacollectionprocesswassignificantlychallenging.C.Theteamcompletedtheanalysiswithadvancedequipment.D.Theanalysismainlyconcentratedonthemuseum’souterlook.14.Whatwillthe“digitalbrain”dointhefuture?A.Itwilldistributeenergyaccurately.B.Itwillbeusedtotrainthemuseumstaff.C.Itwillhelpinthecollectionofnewculturalrelics.D.Itwillmanagethesecuritysystemofthemuseum.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryandpopularityofSuzhouMuseum.B.TheuniquearchitecturalfeaturesofSuzhouMuseum.C.ThecooperationbetweenSuzhouMuseumandTsinghuaUniversity.D.ThetransformationofSuzhouMuseumintoacarbon-neutralandsmartone.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Knowinghowtodealwithdepressioncanhelpyouliveafuller,moreproductivelife.Thefollowingcopingtechniquescanhelpeasethismentalhealthcondition.Talktosomeone____16____.Stayingconnectedcangoalongwaytowardmanagingyourdepression.Thisremindsyouthatyou’renotalone.Accordingtoresearch,increasedsocialconnectionandfeelingconnectedcanhelpdecreasedepressivesymptoms.ExploreandchallengeyourthoughtsDepressioncansurfacethroughalotofnegativethoughts,butyoucanlearnhowtochallengethemwithknow-howandeffort.____17____.Rather,it’sawaytolookatyourrealsituationandrestoreyourpositivity.Forinstance,youmightremindyourselfthatyouarelovedandthengivespecificexamplestosupportthisnewthoughtpattern.EngageinrewardingactivitiesEngaginginrewardingactivitiescanhelpyoustayactiveandoutofdepression.Thiscaninvolvescheduledactivitiesofmentalhealthstrategies.Forexample,youcanstartyourdaywithpositiveself-talkandenditbywritingdownsomethingyouaregratefulfor.____18____.PracticegratitudeWhenyou’restrugglingwithdepression,itcanbedifficulttobegrateful.____19____.Focusingongratitudecanbringyouanincreasedsenseofwell-being,andhelpyoutransformyourunderstandingofbelongingsandabilitiesintosourcesofgratitude.____20____Sometimespeoplefeelforcedtoapplyalabeltheydidn’twant,butitdoesn’tneedtobepartofanidentity.Strugglingtoacceptitsexistenceonlybringsmorepain.Acceptingdepressionhelpsyoubecomeopentofiguringoutwhatledtothedepression.Depressionisoneofthemindandbody’swaysofsayingyouneedtomakeachange,soacceptingitwillhelpfacilitatethatchange.A.IgnorethelabelB.LearntoacceptitC.Itmaysoundsimple,butit’seffectiveD.EngaginginphysicalexercisedoeswondersE.Thisdoesn’tmeanjusttellingyourselfeverything’sfineF.However,beingappreciativehasmentalhealthbenefitsG.Includingtheseactivitiesintoyourroutinecanhelpwithdepression第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeismeanttobelived.Noexcuses.Noreservations(保留).Noholdingback.AninspiringstoryaboutviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheonce___21___abeautifulviolinhewantedtoacquire.Whenhefinally___22___themoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedtobuyitandlearnedthatithadalreadybeensoldtoa(n)___23___.Hewenttothenewowner’shomeinordertotryto___24___himtoselltheviolin.Butthecollectorsaiditwasoneofhis___25___possessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.Disappointed,Kreislerturnedtoleave,butthen___26___afavor.“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore___27___itisplacedtosilence?”___28___wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.Theviolinsangoutapieceofmusic,so___29___thatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylisteninamazement.“Ihaveno____30____tokeepthattomyself,”hesaidafterthemusicianfinished.“Theviolinisyours,Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintotheworld,andletpeople____31____it.”WilliamArthurWardsaid,“Ifyoubelieveinprayer,pray;ifyoubelieveinserving,serve;ifyoubelieveingiving,give.”ForyouandIarefineviolin—ourmusicis____32____tobeheard.Iwanttolivemylifethatway—totakeitintotheworldandliveit____33____.I’dratherburnoutthanrustout(锈尽).I’dratherbeusedupthandienothavingdone____34____Ican.Intheend,Iknowthatmy____35____isnotonlyaboutmyabilityormyinability.Itisaboutmyparticipation.Mylifeismeanttobelived.21.A.cameover B.cameacross C.cameabout D.cameupwith22.A.found B.processed C.raised D.supplied23.A.historian B.collector C.master D.author24.A.attempt B.recommend C.persuade D.inspire25.A.useless B.universal C.precious D.expensive26.A.returned B.won C.did D.asked27.A.before B.unless C.when D.until28.A.Strategy B.Permission C.Advice D.Policy29.A.creative B.classical C.beautiful D.official30.A.honor B.right C.duty D.defence31.A.hear B.see C.feel D.know32.A.determined B.supported C.prevented D.meant33.A.properly B.specifically C.particularly D.fully34.A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.whoever35A.kindness B.sadness C.hardness D.happiness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJanuary28,2025,aspecialshowcalledYangBOTamazedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.____36____(direct)byfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.Inthe____37____(perform),humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyangko,____38____joyfulfolkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivals.Theyspunhandkerchiefsskillfullyandformed____39____(create)grouppatterns.Theserobots____40____(design)byUnitree,aChineseroboticscompany.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAlandusedlasernavigation____41____(move)safelyonthestage.Theirstrongjoints(likekneeswith360N·mpower)helped____42____(they)balanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimouexplained.“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun—itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlife____43____traditions.”Thankstotheseinnovations,therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,____44____(topic)like“RobotYangko”trendedquickly.Youngviewerscalledit“cool.”whileolderaudiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit.TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectcombinationofChina’stechprogressandculturalpride.____45____onefansaid,“It’slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你李华，你校将举办“国际文化日”，请给外教Caroline写封邮件邀请她参加活动。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动目的及内容；3.邀请对方参加并分享自己国家的文化特色。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Anna’sMiracleAnnalovedtodance,whohadbeendancingsinceshewasthreeyearsold.Shedreamedofbecomingaprofessionalballetdancer.Shepracticedeverydaywithherteacherandherfriends.Anna’sparentswereproudofher,buttheywerealsoworried.TheyknewdancingwasademandingjobforAnna,whohadbeenbornwithaweaklegandhadtowearabrace(支架)tosupportit.Shehadtoworkharderthanotherdancers,andshehadtoendurealotofpain.Anna’sparentswantedhertobehappy,buttheyalsowantedhertoberealistic.Theytoldherdancingwasjustahobby.Theysaiddancingwastoorisky,andthatsheshouldhaveotheroptions.Annaunderstoodherparents’concerns,butshedidnotwanttogiveuponherdream.Shebelievedshecouldmakeitifsheworkedhardenough.Shedidnotwanttoletherweaklegstopherfrompursuingherdream.Oneday,Annagotachancetoproveherself.Herteachertoldherthattherewasanaudition(试演)foraprestigiousballetschoolinNewYork.andthatAnnawasinvitedtotryout.Annawasexcited,andshetoldherparentsaboutit.SheaskedthemiftheycouldtakehertoNewYorkfortheaudition.Herparentswerehappybutalsodoubtful.Theyknewthattheauditionwouldbeverycompetitive,andthatAnnawouldhavetodanceagainstthebestdancersinthecountry.TheywereafraidthatAnnawouldnotmakeit,andthatshewouldbedisappointed.TheytriedtodissuadeAnnafromgoing,butAnnasaidthiswasherchancetoshowhertalent,andthatshecouldnotmissit.Herparentssawhowdeterminedshewas,andtheydecidedtosupporther.TheyagreedtotakehertoNewYorkfortheaudition.Thedayoftheauditioncame,andAnnawaseagertodance.Shestoodonthestageinaconfidentmood.Shelookedatthejudgesandsmiledconfidently.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Themusicstarted,andAnnadancedwithallherheart.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thejudgesannouncedthenamesofthedancerswhohadpassedtheaudition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________