英语三级作文

英语三级作文辅导民航与旅游分院14空BMadebyWilliamWang第1页CET3第2页添加文本1.“Words”inCET3（善用高级词汇）Composition“认为”:think,assume,suppose,believe,imagine,reckon,feel,consider,sense,reflect,deem…“好”:good,fine,excellent,superior,outstanding,tremendous,marvelous“美好前途”:beautifulfuture→promisingfuture,…“主要”:important,significant,vital,crucial,imperative,essential,…“必要”:necessary,basic,indispensable,compulsory,fundamental,

crucial“很多”:many,alotof,numerous,abundant,agoodnumberof,

hordesof

“越来越多”:moreandmore,agrowingnumberof,anincreasingnumberof“深思”:thinking,thought-provoking“处理”:dealwith,copewith,handle,tackle,…“喜欢”:like,befondof,bedevotedto,bekeenon,bepartialto,beattachedto,adore第3页添加文本Instances1、垃圾词汇:help

经典例句:I’llhelpyou.

替换语accommodateE.g.:I’llendeavortoaccommodateyou.2、垃圾词汇:helpful

经典例句:Somethingishelpful(tosomebody).替换语conduciveE.g.:Somethingisconducivetosomebody.

3、垃圾词汇:show

经典例句:asitshowsinthepicture…

替换语betray4、垃圾词汇:think

经典例句:Ithink……替换语：deem

5、垃圾词汇:ugly

经典例句:×××

isugly…替换语:hideous

6、垃圾词汇:bytheway

经典例句:bytheway,....替换语incidentally,....

第4页添加文本7、垃圾词汇:because

经典例句:×××because×××替换语:inthat/inasmuchas8、垃圾词汇:consider

经典例句:Wemustconsider×××

替换语:allowfor…E.g.:Wemustallowfor×××

9、垃圾词汇:much

经典例句:Therehasbeenamuchincreaseintheworldpopulation.

替换语:Therehasbeenadrasticincreaseinthe…

10、垃圾词汇:buy

替换语:purchaseInstances第5页1、总结关系过渡词语

generallyspeaking,generally,asageneralrule,ingeneral,onalargerscale,totaketheideafurther,totaketheaboveopiniontoanextreme,inasense,inonesense,inaway,tosomeextent,inmyopinion,inmyview,asforme,asfarasIamconcerned,obviously,undoubtedly,intermsof,inconclusion,inshort,inbrief,insummary,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup,toconclude

2、比较对比关系过渡词语

similarly,likewise,like,too,equallyimportant,thesameas,incommon,inthesameway,onthecontrary,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,otherwise,insharpcontrast,whereas,ratherthan,conversely,instead,in/bycontrast,but,however,yet,nevertheless…第6页3、列举关系过渡词语

forexample,forinstance,asanexample,asacaseinpoint,suchas,namely,thatis,like,thus,first,second,third,finally,inthefirstplace,initially,firstofall,tobeginwith,tostartwith,whatismore,furthermore,eventually,besides,inaddition（tothat）,firstandforemost,lastbutnotleast,next,also,moreover,foronething,foranother

4、因果关系过渡词语

because（of）,as,since,for,owingto,dueto,thanksto,onaccountof,asaresultof,resultin（from）,consequently,forthereasonthat,asaconsequence,consequently,iffollowsthat,accordingly,therefore,hence第7页5、让步关系过渡词语

although,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,despite,grantedthat

6、强调关系过渡词语

anyway,certainly,surely,obviously,tobesure,especially,particularly,aboveall,indeed,infact,evenworse,needlesstosay,mostimportantofall,nodoubt第8页三、写作基本句型1.Whenaskedabout...,mostpeoplesay...Butmanyotherpeopleregard...as...Ipersonallythink...

当被问及对......有什么看法时，大多数人认为......不过，还有很多人认为......我个人认为......2.Whenitcomesto...,somepeoplethinkthat...Othersarguethattheoppositeistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthtobotharguments,but...

包括......这一问题，有人认为应该......另一些人持相反意见。可能双方观点都有一定道理，不过......3.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat...contributedto...ExpertsarguethatChinamustintroduce...ButIdoubtwhether...alonewillsolvetheproblem。人们普遍认为......教授认为中国必须推行......但我对仅仅......就能处理问题表示怀疑。第9页4.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearejoining...Inreactiontothephenomenon,somesay...Butdotheyrealizethat...canalsoleadto...

越来越多人......进入了......针对这一现象，一些人认为......不过，他们有没有意识到......也能造成......5.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethat...isnotthesoleprerequisiteforhappiness。

越来越多人开始意识到......并不是幸福唯一条件。6.Therehasbeenundesirabletrendinrecentyearstowards...Arecentsurveyshowedthat...percentofrespondentsranked...astheirtoppriority,comparedto...percentonlyafewyearsago.Whydopeoplefailtorealizethat...?

近年来出现了对社会有害......倾向。最近一项调查表明，......调查对象把......作为他们首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有......人这么想。为何人们没能意识到......不一定带来幸福呢？第10页7.Irecentlyreadanewspaperarticleon...Thedeplorableproblemof...hasarousedpublicconcernnationwide。最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于......文章。......问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引发了全国公众关注。8.Judgingfromthereamsofevidencepresented,wecansafelyconcludethat...依据现有大量证据，我们能够有把握地得出这么结论：......9.Theampleevidencepresentedenablesustoreasonablyconcludethat...提出充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这么结论：......10.WiththefantasticspurbothinindustryanditseconomyinChina,thenumberof...isontherise伴随中国工业经济迅猛发展，......数目不停上升。11.Itiscommonlybelievedthattherisein...istheinevitableresultofeconomicdevelopment。人们普遍认为，......增加是经济发展必定结果。第11页一、开头句型

我们常说，良好开端等于成功二分之一。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文开头花一番心思。

在写议论文时，你通常以什么样方式开头呢？最简单也最惯用可能就是开门见山法。也就是说——直截了当地提出你对这个问题观点，点出文章中心思想。

I．．．．has

both

advantages

and

disadvantages．……现有利又有弊。比如：

1．Obviously

television

has

both

advantages

and

disadvantages．

2．Living

in

a

city

has

both

advantages

and

disadvantages．

3．Compared

with

cars，bikes

have

their

advantages

and

disadvantages．

举一反三：

1．Although

computers

bring

people

a

lot

of

convenience，they

have

many

disadvantages．

2．．．．has

many

advantages．For

example，．．．However，just

as

every

coin

has

two

sides，．．．has

its

disadvantages．（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just

as

every

coin

has

two

sides也很值得背诵。）

第12页

II．．．．play（s）an

important

role

／part

in．．．……在……中饰演主要角色／起主要作用。比如：

1．Computers

play

an

important

role

in

science

and

technology．

2．Computers

play

a

more

and

more

important

role

in

our

life．

Computers

play

an

increasingly

important

role

in

our

studies．

3．Education

plays

an

important

part

in

developing

our

mind．

4．Addiction

to

alcohol

and

drugs

play

a

role

in

homelessness．

举一反三：

1．Advertisement

plays

an

informative

role

in

our

daily

life．

2．In

the

past，letters

played

a

decisive

role

in

long-distance

communication．But

now

，telephone，email，fax

have

taken

their

place．第13页III．With

the

development

of．．．，伴随……发展，比如：

1．With

the

development

of

our

economy，m

any

Chinese

families

can

afford

a

car．

2．With

the

development

of

our

economy

and

society，pollution

is

more

and

more

serious．

3．With

the

rapid

development

of

science

and

technology，people

can

get

a

college

degree

by

taking

online-courses

at

home．

4．With

the

current

social

and

technological

developments，employees

with

more

knowledge

and

higher

academic

degrees

are

needed．

第14页举一反三：

1．With

the

rapid

increase

of

China's

population，housing

problem

is

becoming

more

and

more

serious．

伴随中国人口急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。

2．With

more

and

more

women

entering

society，people's

attitude

towards

women

is

changing．

伴随越来越多妇女走入社会，人们对妇女态度也在改变。

3．With

the

deepening

of

Chinese

reform

and

opening

up，an

increasing

number

of

Chinese

families

can

afford

a

car．

伴随中国改革开放深入，越来越多中国家庭买得起车了。（“越来越多”除了惯用more

and

more外，还能够用an

increasing

number

of，

a

growing

number

of，a

significant

number

of，a

great

number

of等来表示。）

本结构看似固定，实则富于改变，只要记住with有“伴随”意思，相信大家能够依据实际需要造出更多句子。

我们已经看到，开门见山开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论一些有争议性问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章开头引出人们对要讨论问题不一样看法，然后再表明自己观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文一个句型。

第15页IV．When

it

comes

to．．．，some

people

think

／believe

that．．．，others

argue

／claim

that

opposite

／reverse

is

true．There

is

probably

some

truth

in

both

arguments

／statements，but．．．当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……。

本结构先用when

it

comes

to

．．．引出话题，再用some．．．others

．．．这个对立结构引出了两种相反观点，然后说There

is

some

truth

in

both．．．表明严谨公正态度，最终用but．．．很自然地引出了自己论点。第16页议论文惯用句型

1.

Itisafactthat….

2.

Itiswell-knownthat….

3.Thereisnodoubtthat….

4.Ithinkthat….

5.Contrarytothepopularthought,Iprefer….

6.Somepeoplesay/believe/claimthat….

7.Itisgenerallybelievedthat….

8.Itiswidelyacceptedthat….

9.Itisargued/heldthat….

10.Whileitiscommonlybelievedthat…,Ibelieve….

11.Itcanbeconcluded