Unit 1 超前集中词汇学习（教师版）

【人教版2019】高中英语新教材超前集中词汇学习选择性必修第三册Unit1Art教师版主题语境：人与社会——文化艺术第一部分集中熟记Ⅰ.课文词汇precise/prɪˈsaɪs/adj.准确的；精确的precisely/prɪˈsaɪsli/adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此Christianity/ˌkrɪstiˈænəti/n.基督教realistic/ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/adj.现实的；逼真的realism/ˈriːəlɪzəm/n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风realist/ˈriːəlɪst/n.现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主义者primitive/ˈprɪmətɪv/adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品）two-dimensional/ˌtuːdaɪˈmenʃənl/adj.二维的dimension/daɪˈmenʃn/n.维；规模；范围inparticular尤其；特别setapartfrom使与众不同；使突出；使优于……humanistic/ˌhjuːməˈnɪstɪk/adj.人文主义的humanity/hjuːˈmænəti/n.人性；人道；（统称）人类breakthrough/ˈbreɪkθruː/n.重大进展；突破influential/ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的reputation/ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/n.名誉；名声noble/ˈnəʊbl/n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的rank/ræŋk/n.地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行purchase/pɜːtʃəs/vt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西mythology/mɪˈθɒlədʒi/n.神话；虚幻的想法client/ˈklaɪənt/n.委托人；当事人；客户photography/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/n.照相术；摄影emerge/ɪˈmɜːdʒ/vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露sunrise/ˈsʌnraɪz/n.日出convey/kənˈveɪ/vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送subjective/səbˈdʒektɪv/adj.主观的outer/ˈaʊtə(r)/adj.外表的；外边的；外围的subsequent/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/adj.随后的；后来的；之后的fond/fɒnd/adj.喜爱befondof喜爱；喜欢fineart(alsofinearts)美术（尤其绘画和雕塑）sculpture/ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术sculptor/ˈskʌlptə(r)/n.雕刻家；雕塑家visual/ˈvɪʒuəl/adj.视觉的；视力的waterlily/ˈlɪli/n.睡莲pond/pɒnd/n.池塘；水池arched/ɑːtʃt/adj.拱形的；弓形的arch/ɑːtʃ/vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；（使）成弓形n.拱；拱形结构；拱门investment/ɪnˈvestmənt/n.投资额；投资；（时间、精力的）投入bride/braɪd/n.新娘permanent/ˈpɜːmənənt/adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的memorial/məˈmɔːriəl/n.纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的humble/ˈhʌmbl/adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的criticise[NAmE-ize]/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价criticism/ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/n.批评；指责；评论representative/ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表ink/ɪŋk/n.墨水；墨汁；油墨animation/ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn/n.（电脑、录像）动画制作；动画片frame/freɪm/n.画面；框架vt.给……镶框；陷害symphony/ˈsɪmfəni/n.交响乐；交响曲decline/dɪˈklaɪn/n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/n.展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演bronze/brɒnz/n.青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的ceramic/səˈræmɪk/n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术vase/vɑːz；NAmEveɪs；veɪz/n.花瓶；装饰瓶artistic/ɑːˈtɪstɪk/adj.艺术的；艺术家的entry/ˈentri/n.加入；进入；参与civil/ˈsɪvl/adj.国民的；民用的；民事的recognition/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/n.承认；认出；赞誉Buddhist/ˈbʊdɪst/adj.佛教的n.佛教徒Buddhism/ˈbʊdɪzəm/n.佛教expansion/ɪkˈspænʃn/n.扩张；扩展；扩大bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来guarantee/ˌɡærənˈtiː/vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物contemporary/kənˈtemprəri/adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n.同代人；同辈人worthy/ˈwɜːði/adj.值得……的；有价值的beworthyof值得TheMiddleAges中世纪GiottodiBondone/ˈdʒɒtəudibɒn’dɒne/乔托・迪・邦多纳（意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师）theRenaissance/rəˈneisns/NAmE/ˈrenəsɑːns/Masaccio/mə'saːtʃəu/马萨乔（意大利现实主义画家）LeonardodaVinci/liːəˈnaːdəʊdəˈvintʃi/莱昂纳多・达・芬奇（意大利艺术家、学者、发明家Michelangelo/Maɪkəl'ændʒəlau/米开朗琪罗（意大利雕塑家、画家、建筑师、诗人）Raphael/ræfeɪəl/拉斐尔（意大利画家）Rembrandt/'rembrænt/伦勃朗（荷兰家画家）Impressionism/im'preʃənizəm/n.印象主义；印象派（绘画风格）ClaudeMonet/'klɔːd'mɒnei/克劳德莫奈（法国印象派画家Renoir/'renwaː/雷诺阿（法国印象派画家Picasso/pi'kæsəu/毕加索（西班牙画家、雕塑家）Cubism/kjuːbizəm/立体主义；立体派Giverny/dʒiveni/吉维尼（法国小镇）Tadpoles/'tædpəuls/SearchingforMother《小蝌蚪找妈妈》TheCowboy'sFlute/fluːt/《牧笛》FeelingfromMountainandWater《山水情》ClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass《函关雪霁图》（明代画家唐寅画作）Ⅱ.核心词汇分类记忆阅读词汇学其意1.breakthroughn.重大进展；突破2.clientn.委托人；当事人；客户3.subsequentadj.随后的；后来的；之后的4.dimensionn.维；规模；范围5.noblen.贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的6.mythologyn.神话；虚幻的想法7.bronzen.青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的8.entryn.加入；进入；参与；条目9.pondn.池塘；水池10.briden.新娘高频词汇知其形1.preciselyadv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2.primitiveadj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)；原始派画家(或作品)3.reputationn.名誉；名声4.rankn.地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行5.purchasevt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西6.humbleadj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的7.conveyvt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送8.outeradj.外表的；外边的；外围的9.declinen.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝10.vasen.花瓶；装饰瓶11.civiladj.国民的；民用的；民事的12.visualadj.视觉的；视力的13.guaranteevt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物14.contemporaryadj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n.同代人；同辈人15.worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的拓展词汇通变化1．preciseadj.准确的；精确的→preciselyadv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2．humanityn．人性；人道；(统称)人类→humanisticadj.人文主义的3．realadj.实际的；真实的→realismn．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realisticadj.现实的；逼真的→realisticallyadv.现实地；实际地；逼真地→realistn．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者4．influencen．影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事vt.影响；改变→influentialadj.有很大影响的；有支配力的5．photon．照片→photographn．照片vt.给……照相→photographyn．照相术；摄影→photographern．摄影师6．sculptvt.&vi.造型；雕刻→sculpturen．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→sculptorn．雕刻家；雕塑家7．archvt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n．拱；拱形结构；拱门→archedadj.拱形的；弓形的8．criticise/criticizevi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→criticismn．批评；指责；评论9．representvt.代表；象征→representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表→representationn．代表；表现；陈述10．investvt.投资；覆盖；耗费vi.投资；入股→investmentn．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→investorn．投资者11．artn．艺术；美术(作)品→artistn．艺术家；大师→artisticadj.艺术的；艺术家的12．enterv．进入→entryn．加入；进入；参与→entrancen．入口；进入；登场13．recognize/recognisevt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognitionn．承认；认出；赞誉14．worthadj.有……价值；值……钱→worthlessadj.没有价值的；没有用的→worthwhileadj.值得做的→worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的15．expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展→expansionn．扩张；扩展；扩大高频词块明搭配1．inparticular特别；尤其2．setapartfrom使……与众不同；使……突出3．adopta(n)...attitudeto/towards...对……采取……的态度4．buildon/upon在某事物的基础上发展5．makeanattempttodosth尝试做某事6．befondof喜欢；喜爱7．ofnote重要的；引人注目的8．ondisplay/exhibition在展览9．bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来10．instore(forsb)即将发生(在某人身上)；等待着(某人)11．beadmittedinto被准许进入；被……录取12．beworthyof值得词汇风暴连连看1.头脑风暴一“喜欢和迷恋”①becrazyabout②befondof③beaddictedto④bekeenon⑤beinto(doing)sth2.头脑风暴二1）少批评，多赞扬①punishvt.惩罚；严厉对待②blamev.责怪，归咎于；怨，怪n.责备③speakhighlyof赞扬④praisev.赞扬；(尤指唱歌)歌颂(上帝)⑤inpraiseof赞扬2）如此“出现”①showup出现②arisevi.出现③appearvi.出现，登场④turnup出现，发生3.头脑风暴三——与课文话题关联词汇1）描述雕塑和建筑①artificialstone A.逼真的②truetolife B.美感③onexhibition/display C.人造石④senseofbeauty D.为……而设计⑤bedesignedfor... E.形状像……⑥beshapedlike F.在展览⑦magnificent A.原材料⑧skyscraper B.vi.迎合；投合⑨Cement C.n.水泥⑩architect D.n.摩天大楼⑪architecture E.n.建筑学⑫cater F.n.建筑师⑬rawmaterial G.adj.壮观的答案①—⑥CAFBDE答案⑦—⑬GDCFEBA2）描述绘画艺术①studio A.n.暗影②selfportrait B.n.草图；素描③sketch C.n.画室④shade D.n.自画像⑤fascinate E.vt.迷住⑥impact A.adj.生动的；逼真的⑦creative B.adj.有创造力的⑧vivid C.adj.宗教的⑨religious D.n.冲击；影响⑩feature E.v.以……为特色答案①—⑤CDBAE答案⑥—⑩DBACEⅢ.经典句型牢记心句型公式：while引导的让步状语从句Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。句型公式：主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式Finally，mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。句型公式：notjust...but...aswell不仅……而且……Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects，buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.他不仅试图展示主题人物的外在形象，而且还展现他们内在的温暖和人性。句型公式：表语前置Alsoofprimarynoteisacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty.同样值得重点关注的还有一组近百件的商朝青铜器藏品。句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾补ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.因此，中国雕塑受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的极大影响。第二部分集中练通Ⅰ.阅读词汇认知1.Thebookisanexpansionofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear.n.扩充2.Thiswillhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.adj.现实的3.Accordingtoastudy，customers’intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.vt.购买4.Scientistshavebeentryingtoexploretheouterspace，hopingtofindlifethere.adj.外层的5.Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music，drawing，andphotography.n.摄影6.Researchersfoundnodeclineintheperceptionofhappinessamongolderparticipants.n.下降7.Studyingtherecouldprovidemewithjobopportunities，asIseegrowinginvestment.n.投资8.Asyouknow，CarolineHugoisafamouswriterandinfluentialmoviecritic.adj.有很大影响力的Ⅱ.写作词汇填空1．Toeveryone’sjoy,hereachedthefinallineandranked(排列)the20th.2．Isuggestthatyoushouldpurchase(购买)theequipmentfromthelocalsuppliers.3．MrWhitewasanoble(高尚的)manwhowasalwayswillingtohelpinanywayhecould.4．Somestudieshaveshownthatthevisual(视觉的)influenceoffoodplaysalargepartinthetaste.5．Inmyarticle，Iwanttoconvey(传达)tochildrenthatreadingisoneoflife'sgreatesttreats.6．Theexhibition(展览)giveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirworks.7．Onlywhenoneisingoodhealthcanheguarantee(保证)efficientlearning.8．Confidencehelpspeopleaccomplishgoalsandbecomeworthy(值得的)toberespectedandloved.9．IwasalwaysmakingmydormitorymessywhilemyroommateKatewasfond(喜欢)ofputtingeverythinginplace.Ⅲ.拓展词汇变形1．Sometimes，theentranceticketsareavailablefreeofchargefromtheuniversity.Butforthemedia，journalistscangainentrytotheclubonlythroughamember.(enter)2．Mary，whoisfondofart，wantstobeagreatsculptor.Sosheoftenreadssomebooksonsculpture.(sculpt)3．Thegirlstudentisverysensitivetowhatothersthinkofherandeasilyannoyedbycomments，whethertheyarepraiseorcriticism(criticise).4．Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn'trecognizehim.Asamatteroffact，illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition.(recognize)5．Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfigures，whohasagreatinfluenceonlocalpolitics.(influence)6．Averygoodinvestorwilloutguessthemarket.Nowisagoodtimetoinvestinthepropertymarketwhichdemandsconsiderableinvestmentoftimeandeffort.(invest)7．HowmanyrepresentativeshavebeensenttotheUNconference？—heraisedthequestionwithurgency.Inthemeanwhile，healsorepresentsthepublic.Forthereason，hisrepresentationwasbriefandtothepoint.(represent)8．Ourschoolclubisgoingtoholdanphotographyshow.Atthattime，wewillinviteprofessionalphotographerstoteachstudentssomephotographyskillsandtherewillbealargenumberofphotosondisplay.Noonewilleverhavetosay，“Iusuallyphotographbadly.”(photo)Ⅳ.词块搭配选用looklike，inconclusion，inparticular，setapartfrom，befondof，beworthyof，asaresult，concentrateon，intendto，forinstance1.BrucewasfondofChinesepaintingattheageofeleven.2.Theproblemisworthyofattentionorwemaybeintrouble.3.Marysetsapartfromherclassmatesbywearingayellowjacket.4.Asaresult，allstudentsmustcompletesixtyhoursofservicelearning.5.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople，concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.6.Ithinktheylookliketeethofsomefierceanimals.Don’tyouthinkso?7.Duringthelastdecadeorso，theUnitedStatesinparticularhasdevelopedanapologyculture.8.Inconclusion，Iwishthecalligraphyandpaintingexhibitionacompletesuccess.Ⅴ.句型仿写1．他不仅弹钢琴而且还拉小提琴。(notjust...but...aswell)Heplaysnotjustthepianobuttheviolinaswell.2．同样重要的是经常读英文小说以扩大我