2025人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit4 读后续写技能养成

读后续写技能养成

「技能概述」

1.动作描写之“头和面”：是指对人的头、耳、面、面颊、额头、喉咙等的动

作描写。如点头、摇头、低头、抬头、挠头、埋头、转头、额头冒汗、面颊抽搐、

面部僵硬、喉咙发紧等。

2.续写技巧：描写时，可以根据事件发生的具体场景，抓住人“头和面”的动

作特点进行描写，也可以使用一些表达心理的词汇辅助描写头和面的动作。

「范例傀悟」

（2022•新高考回卷续写）Heraisedhishead,lookingatmewithconfidenceinhis

eyes.Foramomenthehesitated,buttheideaofbeatinghimselfmadehimgather

allhiscouragetotakemyhand.ThenInoddedtohim,givinghimabigbright

smile.

找出文中“头和面”的动作描写并写下来。

raisedhishead；noddedtohim；givinghimabigbrightsmile

「词句储备」

0.好词积累

1.nod/shake/scratchone'shead点/摇/挠头

2.clearone'shead清醒一下头脑

3.raise/liftone'shead抬起头

4.turnone'sheadback转过头

5.stickone'sheadout探出头

6.keepone'sheaddown低下头

7.anovalface鹅蛋脸

8.awrinkledface满是皱纹的脸

9.headfor/towards朝...走去

10.layone'sheadon把头放在..上

11.buryone'sheadin...把头埋在...里

12.pullone'sheadoutof把某人的头从...中拔出来

13.feelone'sheadspinning觉得天旋地转

14.hang/drop/lower/bow/duckone'shead

低头

15.restone'sheadonone'sshoulder把头靠在某人的肩上

16.echoinone'sears在耳边回响

17.stopone'sears捂住耳朵；充耳不闻

团.佳句背诵

1.Ishookmyheadandsaidno,wonderingwhysheaskedsuchaquestion.

我摇摇头说没有，不知她为何问这样的问题。

2.Colourrosetohercheekswhensherealisedshewasbeingwatched.

意识到有人在看她，她顿时涨红了脸。

3.Helookedverynervous,withbigbeadsofsweatstandingoutonhisforehead.

他看上去很紧张，额上冒着一颗颗大汗珠。

4.Hewenthomewiththeteacher'swarningechoinginhisears.

回家的路上，老师的警告一直在他的耳边回响。

5.Theyareplayingwithsnow,eachwithafaceredwithcold.

他们在打雪仗，个个脸蛋冻得通红。

6.Whenasked,thenaughtyboyhunghisheadandwasunwillingtotellhismother

whathehaddoneintheparkyesterdayafternoon.

当被问起时，这个淘气的男孩低下了头，不愿意告诉妈妈昨天下午他在公园做了

什么。

7.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheaded

slowlytowardsthemountains.

于是，我和爸爸戴上新的牛仔帽，骑上马，慢慢地向山的方向进发。

「技能达标」

团.完成句子

1.Sheloweredherheadtowatchitcuriously.

她低下头，好奇地看着它。

2.Kittyjustshookherheadandranawayshyly.

基蒂只是摇了摇头，害羞地跑开了。

3.Briannoddedhisheadslightlyashereadthenoteandsmiled.

布莱恩读着纸条，微微点了点头，笑了。

4.Heturnedhisheadslowlytowardsmeandwipedhistears.

他慢慢地把头转向我，擦了擦眼泪。

5.Heburiedhisheadinhishandsandcouldn'thelpsobbing.

他双手蒙着脸，忍不住抽泣起来。

0.用“头和面”的动作描写完成下面的语段

Marywalkedslowlytothebus,1.herheaddown（头低着）,tearsineyes.

HerfriendJohn2.noddedhishead（点了点头）andsmiledather.Thoughshewas

inabadmood,she3.droppedherhead（低下头）tohideitandmanagedasmile.

Whenshegothome,she4.buriedherheadunderthequilt（把头埋在被窝里），

pretendingtobeasleep.However,hermotherstoppedherhousework,5.raising

herhead（抬起头）withsurpriseinhereyes.ThenMaryrose,satclosetoher

motherand6.restedherheadonhermother'sshoulder什巴头靠在她母亲的肩上），

weeping.

第四单元质量评估

（时间：100分钟，分值：120分）

工.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

FouroftheWorld'sNaturalDisasters

Thefollowingfournaturaldisastersdestroyedcitiesandcommunitiesaroundtheworld.By

flood,typhoon,orearthquake,theseeventshavecollectivelytakenmillionsofhumanlives.

YangtzeRiverFlood

Themajorfloodof1931coveredtensofthousandsofsquaremiles,floodingricefieldsand

manycities,includingNanjingandWuhan.Thefloodaffectedmorethan50millionpeople.

Governmentorganisations,includingtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,

estimated（估计）thatabout3.7millionpeoplediedinthisdisaster.

TyphoonNina

TyphoonNinastruckHenanProvinceofChinainAugust1975.Thetyphooncausedaserious

dam（水坝）failure,andmorethan150,000peopleweredeadorinjured.Accordingtoreports,

atleast26,000peoplediedinthefloods.About145,000peoplediedfromdiseasescausedby

waterpollutionandfamine（饥荒）.Thenumberofpeopleaffectedbythedisasterwasmore

than10,000,000.

KashmirEarthquake

OnOctober8,2005,adisastrousearthquakestrucktheKashmirregion.Theearthquake

registeredamagnitudeof7.6,followedbymanyaftershocks,landslides,andfallingrocks.

Theseriousnessofthedamageandthehighnumberofdeathswereworsenedbypoor

construction（建筑）intheaffectedareas.InKashmiratleast79,000peoplewereIdled,and

morethan32,000buildingsbrokedown.

HaitianEarthquake

Atthebeginningof2010,anearthquakehitHaiti.Theearthquakeregisteredamagnitude

of7.0andwasfollowedbyaftershocksthatregisteredmagnitudesof5.9and5.5.Another

aftershockofmagnitude5.9struckonJanuary20.Therehasbeendebateaboutthetotal

numberofdeathscausedbythisearthquake,butestimatessuggestthatabout200,000—300,

000peopledied.Hundredsofthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomes.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是世界上四次自然灾难的相关情况。

1.Whichnaturaldisastercausedthemostdeaths?

A.YangtzeRiverFlood.

B.TyphoonNina.

C.KashmirEarthquake.

D.HaitianEarthquake.

A细节理解题。根据YangtzeRiverFlood部分中的^Governmentorganisations,including

theNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,estimated（估计）thatabout3.7million

peoplediedinthisdisaster.”可知，在这次灾难中约有370万人丧生；根据TyphoonNina部

分中的“Accordingtoreports,atleast26,000peoplediedinthefloods.About145,000

peoplediedfromdiseasescausedbywaterpollutionandfamine“可决口，这次洪水造成

26000人死亡，因水污染和饥荒造成死亡人数达到145000人；根据KashmirEarthquake部

分中的“InKashmiratleast79,000peoplewerekilled,andmorethan32,000buildingsbroke

down.”可知，在这次地震中丧生的人数有79000人；根据HaitianEarthquake部分中的力

“Therehasbeendebateaboutthetotalnumberofdeathscausedbythisearthquake,but

estimatessuggestthatabout200,000—300,000peopledied.??可知，在这次地震中丧生的

人数估计有20万至30万人。综上信息可知，在以上四大自然灾难中，导致死亡人数最多的

应是长江洪水，造成了370万人丧生。故选A。

2.WhatmadethesituationinKashmirmoreserious?

A.Theseriousaftershocks.

B.Thediseasesafterearthquake.

C.Thecontinuousfallingrocks.

D.Thelowconstructionquality.

D细节理解题。根据KashmirEarthquake部分中的^Theseriousnessofthedamageandthe

highnumberofdeathswereworsenedbypoorconstruction（建筑）intheaffectedareas.“可

知，糟糕的建筑使得克什米尔的情况更加糟糕。故选D。

3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheearthquakethathitHaiti?

A.Ithadmanysecondarydisasters.

B.Ithappenedinthehottestseason.

C.Ithadadebatabledeathnumber.

D.Ithappenedonlyonceandforall.

C细节理解题。根据HaitianEarthquake部分中的“Therehasbeendebateaboutthetotal

numberofdeathscausedbythisearthquake,butestimatessuggestthatabout200,000—300,

000peopledied.可知，发生在海地的这次地震造成的死亡人数一直存在争议，所以，在这

次地震中我们了解到的是死亡人数有争议。故选C。

B

ThepublishingindustryinZhuozhoucity,HebeiProvincehassufferedaheavylossdueto

floodwatersafterdaysofheavyrainbroughtbyTyphoonDoksuri,NanfangMetropolisDaily

reportedonWednesday.

Countlessbooksweresoakedasfloodwaterspouredrelentlesslyintothewarehouses（仓库）

ofmanypublishinghousesandbook—sellingcompanies.

“Thewarehouseofourcompanylocatedinalogistics（物流）parkinZhuozhouhas

flooded,“astaffmemberofthebookbrand“Unread“toldNanfangMetropolisDailyon

Tuesday."Wecan'tfigureouthowmuchourlossiscurrently.”

Thelogisticsparkincludednearly100bookcompanies.

AccordingtoBookChina,oneoftheearliestdomesticonlinebooksalesplatforms,some

staffmembersusedsandbagsandwoodenboardstoprotecttheirwarehousesinZhuozhou,but

around4millionbookshavebeendamagedbytheflood.

Apartfromthesebooksellers,thereisalsoalargenumberofprintingfactories,someof

whichalsosufferedhugelossesintheflood.

HebeiWenshengPrintingCoLtd,witharegisteredcapitalof20millionyuan,hasa

numberofutilitymodelpatents（专不U）forbookprintingequipment.OnTuesday,thecompany

sentonlinemessagesforhelpasthewaterhadfloodedtothesecondfloorofthecompany's

officebuildinginZhuozhou,trappingover30staffmembers.

“ThewaterlevelcontinuedtorisesinceMondayeveningandwatergraduallyfloodedthe

secondfloorofourofficebuilding,“saidafemalestaffmembersurnamedSun."Thewhole

factoryhasfloodedandallmachines,equipment,booksandpaperhavebeensoaked.

Accordingtodatafromthelocalgovernment,from8amSaturdayto11amTuesday,the

averagerainfallofthecityreached355.1millimetres.

Asof10amTuesday,about134,000residentsofZhuozhouhadbeenaffectedbyflooding,

datashowed.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了受台风“杜苏芮”带来的暴雨影响，河北

省涿州市的图书仓库园区遭遇洪水，损失惨重。

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relentlessly”inParagraph2mean?

A.Withoutgettinglessbeneficial.

B.Withoutgettingmoresteady.

C.Withoutgettingheavier.

D.Withoutgettinglessstrong.

D词义猜测题。根据画线词前^Countlessbooksweresoaked"可知，此处指“洪水持续强

烈地涌进了许多出版社和图书销售公司的仓库”,relentlessly意为“持续强烈地”，D项“没

有变弱”与之意义一致。故选D。

5.Whatdidthestaffmemberofthebookbrand“Unread“mainlytellareporterabout?

A.Theircompany'slossinthefloodwaters.

B.Howtheytriedtoprotecttheirpossessions.

C.Howthefloodwatersenteredtheirwarehouse.

D.Theircompany'sfightagainstthefloodwaters.

A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thewarehouseofourcompanylocatedinalogistics（物流）

parkinZhuozhouhasflooded”及“Wecan'tfigureouthowmuchourlossiscurrently.“可

知，图书品牌Unread的工作人员主要是告诉记者他们公司在洪水中的损失。故选A。

6.WhydidHebeiWenshengPrintingCoLtdaskforhelponline?

A.Thewholefactorywasn'tfitforthemtoworkin.

B.Someofitsstaffmemberscouldn'tgetoutofthewater.

C.Someofitsstaffmemberswerewashedawaybythewater.

D.Thewholefactoryhasfloodedandbooksandpaperhavebeensoaked.

B细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“OnTuesday,thecompanysentonlinemessagesfor

helpasthewaterhadfloodedtothesecondfloorofthecompany'sofficebuildinginZhuozhou,

trappingover30staffmembers.可知，河北文盛印刷有限公司在网上求助是因为该公司一

些员工被困在洪水中。故选B。

7.Whichcanbeanappropriatetitleforthenewsreport?

A.FloodingDamagesBookWarehouseParkinZhuozhou

B.HeavyRainBroughttoZhuozhoubyTyphoonDoksuri

C.About134,000ResidentsofZhuozhouAffectedbyFlooding

D.StaffmemberstrytoprotecttheirwarehousesinZhuozhou

A标题归纳题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，受台风“杜苏芮”带来的暴雨影响，河北省

涿州市的图书仓库园区遭遇洪水，损失惨重，故A项“洪水破坏了涿州的图书仓库园区”为

最佳标题。故选A。

C

Oceanwarmingisspeedingupandsealevelsarerisingmorequickly,warnsanewreport

bytheUNIntergovernmentalPanel.Thereportalsodiscussesarelativelynewphenomenonin

theoceans：marine（海洋的）heatwaves."Before2012or2013,nobodyhadthoughtabout

heatwavesintheocean,“saysAndrewPershing,chiefscientistattheGulfofMaineResearch

InstituteinPortland."Thenin2012wehadahugeeventhere.Itwasarealsurprise."The

abnormallyhotwaterinfluencedanimalsthatliveoffthecoastofMaineandareimportantto

thelocalfishingeconomy.

What/smore,itquicklybecameclearthatthestatewasn'talone."Thiskindofheatwave

eventshassprungupallovertheocean,“Pershingsays."We'veactuallyhadthreemajor

heatwaveshere—2012,2016and2018andnowwe'relookingatrepeatheatwavesinthe

northernPacific；Australiahasalsohadsomerepeatheatwaves.Soit'sreallybecomingapart

oftheconversationinoceanography.

That'sabigdealforcoastalcommunitieswhoseeconomiesdependonfishandother

seafood.HeatwavesdrovealotofchangesinlifeoffthecoastofthePacificNorthwest,which

inturnledtodisastrousseasonsforfishermen.Abnormallyhotwatersupportedrapidincrease

ofalgae（藻类）thatpollutedtheDungenesscrabfisheryontheWestCoast,shuttingitdownfor

months.Meanwhile,theso-calledhotwateroffthecoasthasbeenconnectedwithdrought

（干旱）onland,whichhasledtoalargenumberoffishruns,raisedtheriskofwildfiresand

resultedinwaterstressinland.

Thereportsuggestssomeactionslocal,stateandnationalleaderscantaketoslowocean

warmingandrising,andtoadapt（适应）toitsinfluences.First,greenhousegasemissions（排

放）fromburningfossilfuelsarethemaindriveofthesechanges,andtheglobaleconomymust

gothroughadramaticchangetoreducetheseemissions.

“Evenifwecutcarbonemissionsrightnow,wearestilllookingat20to30yearsof

change,“Pershingexplains.uThatmeans,whateverwedo,wehavetofigureouthowwe

aregoingtoadapttothesechanges.”

Somemarineinfluencesofclimatechangewillunfoldinthecomingyearsnomatterwhat.

Speedingupsealevelrise,forexample,willthreatenbillionsofpeopleandpresentan

existentialthreattomillionswholiveincoastalcommunitiesandcountonfishing.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了受海洋变暖影响，全球海洋热浪频发，这

对生态系统和渔业等将产生重大影响，而这些事件往往对经济和人们的生活具有深远影响。

8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theresultsofglobalclimatechange.

B.Thecauseofheatwavesintheocean.

C.Theproblemoceananimalsarefacing.

D.Theincreasingfrequencyofheatwaves.

D段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Thiskindofheatwaveeventshassprungupalloverthe

ocean,'Pershingsays.'We'veactuallyhadthreemajorheatwaveshere_2012,2016and2018

andnowwe'relookingatrepeatheatwavesinthenorthernPacific；Australiahasalsohadsome

repeatheatwaves.Soit'sreallybecomingapartoftheconversationinoceanography.,,,可知，

第二段主要介绍了越来越频繁的热浪。故选D。

9.Howdoestheauthorexplainthedisasterledbyheatwavestofishermen?

A.Byprovidingexamples.

B.Bystudyingandreasoning.

C.Bycarryingoutresearch.

D.Byinterviewinglocalpeople.

B推理判断题。根据第三段中的uAbnormallyhotwatersupportedrapidincreaseofalgae（M

类）thatpollutedtheDungenesscrabfisheryontheWestCoast,shuttingitdownformonths.

Meanwhile,theso-calledhotwateroffthecoasthasbeenconnectedwithdrought（干旱）on

land,whichhasledtoalargenumberoffishruns,raisedtheriskofwildfiresandresultedin

waterstressinland.??可知，作者通过研究和推理来解释热浪给渔民带来的灾难。故选B。

10.WhatcanwelearnfromPershing'swords?

A.Theinfluencesofclimatechangeareunavoidable.

B.Weshouldtrytoreducecarbonemissionsgreatly.

C.Thefightagainstclimatechangeisalreadyworking.

D.Wehaveapromisingfutureoftheworldenvironment.

A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，Pershing认为气候变化的影响是不可避免的，

我们必须弄清楚如何适应这些变化。故选A。

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfold“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Letgo.B.Weaken.

C.Showup.D.Strengthen.

C词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Speedingupsealevelrise,forexample,willthreaten

billionsofpeopleandpresentanexistentialthreattomillionswholiveincoastalcommunities

andcountonfishing.v可知，这些都是气候变化对海洋的一些影响。由此可知，气候变化对

海洋的一些影响将在未来几年显现出来。画线词unfold与showup（出现）意思接近。故选C。

D

InthehoursaftertheearthquakethathitNepalonApril25,2015,thousandsofrescue

teamsfromaroundtheworldweresenttheretohelpsearchforsurvivorsthroughtheruins.This

canbeaverytoughtask,sinceitcantakemanyhourstosafelydigsurvivors,ofteninneedof

immediatemedicalcare,outoftheruins.

Afterspending80hoursintheruinsofabuildingoutsideKathmandu,RishiKhanalwas

pulledoutalivebyaFrenchsearchandrescueteam.Khanalhadbeentryingtogettheattention

ofrescueworkersfordays.Aftertheteamfoundhim,theyspent10hoursdigginghimout.The

teambroketheconcrete（混凝土）thattrappedKhanalwithinthebuildingandpulledhimup

throughaholebeforecarryinghimaway.Khanalsufferedabrokenleg.

“Whatmadehissurvivalsounusualwasthatafterthefirstthreedays,therewaslittle

chanceoffindingsurvivors.Itseemedhesurvivedbywillpower,“saidAkhileshShrestha,a

doctorwhotreatedKhanal.

Meanwhile,rescuesofadifferentkindweretakingplaceonMountQomolangma.

Ontheborder（边境）betweenNepalanditsnorthernneighbourChina,morethan100

peopleweretryingtoclimbMountQomolangmawhentheearthquakehit.19peoplewerekilled

whenanavalanche（雪崩）causedbytheearthquakehithundredsoftents（帐篷）atthebase

camp.Atleast61peoplewereinjured.

Thesurvivingclimbers,whowerestranded（滞留）intwodifferentcampsbothabove21,

000feet,haveallbeenrescuedandreturnedtothebasecamp.Smallhelicopterscarriedthe

climbersdownthemountainingroupsoffourorfive.LandingonQomolangmalongenoughto

pickupapassengerisdangerouseveningoodcondition,andhelicopterscouldnottouchdown

formorethan30secondstopickuppassengers.

【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了尼泊尔地震后的救援工作。

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Quick.B.Difficult.

C.Important.D.Dangerous.

B词义猜测题。本句中的This指代上文中的searchforsurvivorsthroughtheruins,根据画

线，司所在句中的“sinceitcantakemanyhourstosafelydigsurvivors,ofteninneedof

immediatemedicalcare,outoftheruins??可知，救援队需要花很长时间才能把幸存者从废

墟中安全救出来。由此可推断，tough在此应该表示“困难的，不容易的”。故选B。

13.WhatdidAkhileshShresthasayaboutKhanaKssurvival?

A.ItwasthankstoKhanaKsworkasadoctor.

B.Itdependedontherescueteam'sefforts.

C.Itwasthoughttobealmostimpossible.

D.Itencouragedotherinjuredpeople.

C推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，在AkhileshShrestha看来，卡纳尔能幸存下来的

可能性微乎其微。故选C。

14.Whatcausedthedeathofthe19climbers?

A.Apowerfulavalanche.

B.Badweatherconditions.

C.Seriousmountainsickness.

D.Ashortageoffoodandwater.

A细节理解题。根据第五段中的^19peoplewerekilledwhenanavalanchecausedby

theearthquakehithundredsoftents（帐篷）atthebasecamp.“可知，地震引发雪崩，许多基

地大本营被埋，造成19人死亡。故选A。

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheworkofrescuingclimbers?

A.Riskyandhopeless.

B.Smoothandcreative.

C.Meaningfulbutboring.

D.Challengingbutsuccessful.

D推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，直升机每次只能运送四、五名受伤者，而且只

能在珠穆朗玛峰上短暂停留，这使得救援工作变得困难。但是，最终所有的伤者都被成功营

救，即救援工作虽然充满挑战，但也得以圆满完成。故选D。

II.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

Ifyouhavebeenexposedtoanaturaldisaster（forexample,atornadoorhurricane）,itis

veryimportanttolearnwaysofcopingwithnaturaldisastersandtheirimpact.Naturaldisasters

canbeconsidereddangerouseventsthathaveahighpotentialtoplaceyouatrisk._16

Unlikeothertraumatic（痛苦的）events,naturaldisasterscanalsoresultinthedestructionof

propertyandfinancialloss,furtheraffectingyourstresslevelsanddisrupting（扰舌L）coping

efforts.Despitetheeffectsofnaturaldisasters,therearestepsyoucantaketocope.

17Overandoveragain,ithasbeenfoundthatsupportfromotherscanbeamajor

factorinhelpingpeopleovercomethenegativeeffectsofatraumaticevent.Giventhatanatural

disastercanimpactanentirecommunity,yoursupportsystemmaybeweakenedbyanatural

disaster.

Trytoestablishaschedule.18Anaturaldisastercangreatlydisruptyourregular

scheduleincreasingtheextenttowhichyourlifefeelsoutofcontrol.Comingupwithadaily,

structuredschedulecanhelpyouestablishasenseofpredictability（可预测性）andcontrol.

Talkabouttheeffectofthenaturaldisaster.19Anaturaldisastercanresultinstrong

feelingsofanger,anxiety,andsadness.Theseemotionsneedtobeexpressed.Ifyouhold

themin,theymayonlygrowstrongerinintensity.

Practisehealthycopingstrategies.Followinganaturaldisaster,youwillexperiencea

numberofintensenegativeemotions.20Alcoholuse,excessivesleep,orseeking

comfortinfoodmaybeeffectiveshort-termstrategiesformanagingemotionaldistress.

However,inthelong-term,thesestrategieswon'taddresstherealissueandwillonlycause

yourdistresstoincrease.

A.Seekoutandconnectwithsocialsupport.

B.Trytolimitalltheothersourcesofstressinyourlife.

C.Forexample,setregulartimesformeals,orwakingupinthemorning.

D.Naturaldisasterscanbringabouthighlevelsofstress,anxiety,andanger.

E.Shareyourfeelingswithothers,orfindsomewaystoexpressyouremotions.

F.Therefore,itisveryimportanttoidentifyhealthywaysofmanagingtheseemotions.

G.Yourmostimportanttaskfollowinganaturaldisasterisgettingyourlifebackinorder.

答案：16〜20DACEF

DI.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

MyhusbandandIcriedwhenwelearnedourhomehadbeendestroyedintheNorthern

CaliforniaCampFire.Thesouvenirs修己念物）ofourfiftyyearsofmarriage,alongwithitems

that21couldreplace,nolongerexisted.

Severalweeksafterthedisaster,wewere22intotheareawhereourhomeonce

stood.Ihadresearchedonlinewhatitemswouldsurvivethe23andwaspreparedto24

asmanyaspossiblewhilediggingthroughtheremains.TearsstreameddownmyfaceasIdug.

EveryitemIfoundwasa25toberestored.

Ilookedatthe26stonesmixedwithashes,wonderinghowlongwewouldbeliving

inhotelsandhowwecould27.Iquestionedmystrengthtosurvivetheoncoming28.

Anafternoonwindstartedandunearthed29burnedpagesfrombooksthathadbeen

buriedundermetalitems.Apieceofpaperwasstucktothetopofmyboot.Ipulleditoffand

readtheprinted30：“Iflifeseemstough,I31andreflectontheblessing

sometimeshiddenwithineverycircumstance.Withrenewedfaithand32,Ibegan

again.”

Iframed（给...做框）thatpieceandputitwhereIcould33itoftenineveryhotel

roomwestayedin.Theframedmessagenowsitsonashelfinthe34wesettledintofour

monthsafterthefire.Ithadhelpedmegothroughthe35emotionalrecoveryprocess.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者的家被烧毁后作者在废墟里发现了一

张纸，纸上写的东西给了作者重拾生活信心的勇气。

21.A.nothingB.everything

C.somethingD.anything

A根据上文“Thesouvenirs（纪念物）ofourfiftyyearsofmarriage”可知，结婚纪念品等物品

是没有什么能替代的。故选A。

22.A.sentB.invited

C.allowedD.trapped

C根据空后的^intotheareawhereourhomeoncestood??可知，作者被允许进入作者家曾

经所在的地方。故选C。

23.A.warB.fire

C.floodD.winter

B根据上一段中的“theNorthernCaliforniaCampFire”可知，此处是指“我在网上研究过

哪些物品能在大火中幸存下来”。故选B。

24.A.homeB.burn

C.collectD.buy

C根据下文^diggingthroughtheremains"可知，作者收集能在大火中幸存下来的东西。故

选Co

25.A.treasureB.file

C.prizeD.reward

A根据第一段中的“itemsthat21couldreplace”可知，每一件东西都是需要修复的

宝藏。故选A。

26.A.beautifulB.decorated

C.strangeD.broken

D根据下文“stonesmixedwithashes”可知，碎石和灰烬混在一起。故选D。

27.A.giveinB.startover

C.tryoutD.takeoff

B根据第一段中的Uourhomehadbeendestroyed^可知，此处表示“我们怎样才能重新开

始”。故选Bo

28.A.dangerB.threat

C.riskD.challenges

D根据上文“howwecould27”可知，要重新开始是一个挑战。故选D。

29.A.hardlyB.partly

C.trulyD.newly

B根据下文“Ipulleditoffandread”可知，那些书页是部分烧焦。故选B。

30.A.messageB.notice

C.letterD.text

A根据下一段中的“Theframedmessage”可知，此处是指“信息”。故选A。

31.A.leaveB.continue

C.stopD.move

C根据空后的“andreflectontheblessing”可知，此处表示“我会停下来反思有时隐藏在

每种环境中的祝福”。故选C。

32.A.curiosityB.joy

C.careD.courage

D根据空前的“Withrenewedfaithand”可知，此处表示“带着新的信念和勇气，我重新

开始”。故选D。

33.A.seeB.tear

C.foldD.burn

A根据语境可知，作者把画放在能看到的地方。故选A。

34.A.schoolB.home

C.officeD.hospital

B根据空后的“wesettledinto”可知，这张纸现在在作者家里。故选B。

35.A.commonB.simple

C.longD.happy

C根据上文“fourmonths”可知，句子表示“它帮助我度过了漫长的情感恢复过程”。故

选C。

IV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Ididn/tsleepwellforseveraldays,worryingaboutthewildfiresinseveralpartsof

Chongqing,myhometown.LikemostpeoplefromChongqing,IfeltImusthelpstopthefires

spreading,especiallyafterIsmeltheavysmokeinmyhouse36.ontheeveningofAug.21.The

smokewasbelievedtobefromawildfire37.which/thatbrokeoutinnearbyBananareainthe

afternoonthatday.Thatnight,alargefire38.appeared(appear)inthemountainsinBeibei

area,40kilometresfrommyhome.

Clearly,thepowerfulfirewasgettingveryclose.Althoughforestfirefightingforcesfrom

threeprovincesarrived,ourgovernmentneeded39.more(much)helpfromthepublic.And

volunteers40.werecelled(call)ontogotodifferentfiresitesaroundthecity.

Manypeople41.gladly(glad)wenttoofferhelp.Manygaveawayallkindsofthings

neededforthefightagainstwildfires.Theytookthemtocollectionpoints,without42.giving

(give)theirnames.43.Hundreds(hundred)ofpeoplewithskillsandexperiencesignedupas

volunteers.

Iasked44.myself(I)whatIcouldhelpwith.Iamamiddle-agedwomanwithoutmuch

strength.Icannotrideamotorcycle,anddonothaveanymedicalskills.Idecidedtodo

everythingIcould45.tohelp(help)thehard-workingvolunteers,whichincludedtakingthem

coldfruittea.

V.写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)

当今世界地震频发，房屋倒塌、人员伤亡的现象时有发生。如何才能避免伤亡、把损失

降到最低呢？假如你是李华，请给你的美国朋友Tom用英语写一封信，简要谈一下你面对

地震时的具体做法。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

DearTom,

Anearthquakemayhitourareaatanytime.Doyouknowwhattodoinanearthquake?

Letmetellyou.

Duringanearthquake,ifyouareoutside,youmuststayintheopenairandkeepaway

frombuildings,treesandotherdangerousthings.Ifyouareinside,youmuststayinacorner,

orgetunderadeskoratable.Ifyouaredrivingacar,youmustquicklydrivetothesideofthe

roadandstopit.Ifyouaretrapped