译林版八年级英语下学期专练：单项选择100题（解析版）

专题01单项选择100题（名校真题精练）

单项选择解题技巧

L语境考虑法。

单项填空题多为截取的生活场景，句式灵活，用词地道，用语言来解决实际生活中的问题。做题时一定要全

面捕捉题干信息，把握好语言环境,切中句子意思，抓住上下文语境，领会句子的言外之意,然后对各个选项进行

比较筛选,从中确定最佳答案。

2.固定搭配法。

单项填空题常会涉及一些固定短语、固定结构及习惯用法等，对此类题我们可以在理解句意的基础上，根

据习惯表达方式直接选出答案。例如：

Everyoneofyouislookingforwardgettingagoodresult.Betterthinkcarefullybeforewritingdown

youranswers.Wishyousuccess!

A.onB.inC.toD.for

答案分析:c。句意:你们每个人都期盼有一个好的结果。在写答案前想清楚比较好。祝你们成功！look

forwardtodoingsth.意为“期盼做某事“，是固定词组。

3.关键词法。

有些单项填空题在题干中含有或暗含一些关键词，它们对于快速而准确地选出答案起着至关重要的作用。

抓住这些关键词去理解句意彳主往会使我们的问题迎刃而解。例如：

Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,?

A.doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doeshe

答案分析:C。该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的词。反意疑问句中，陈述部分含有hardly,never,

little„few等表示否定意义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加-s,应

为过去式。因此本题应选C项。

4.比较法。

运用所学的语法知识，认真比较四个选项，对其进行时态、语态、语气、非谓语形式及同义词比较后，选出

正确答案。例如:

Thefamousmaninchinafortenyears.

AdiedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied

答案分析:C。由fortenyears可以断定要用现在完成时。died和wasdead是一般过去时，因此排除A、

B两项。de是非延续性动词，在完成时中与表示一段时间的词连用时，必须转化为延续性动词形式bedeado

5.逻辑推理法

有的题目从语法上看并没有错，但句意不合逻辑。因此，做此类题时，就需要根据逻辑推理来选出正确答案。

例如

Therearepeopleinthestreetbecauseitisverylate.

A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew

答案分析:C。alittlelittle不能用来修饰people,因此排除A、B两项。few和afew都可以修饰people,

但D项在意思上不合逻辑。故答案为C项。

6.前后照应法。

此法要求答题前首先弄清题干的真正意思，然后根据备选项与题干的上下联系，捕捉暗含的信息,前后照

应,最后选出正确答案。例如：

Mr.Ganisateacher.Heworksinanew.

AshopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital

答案分析:B。如果我们不看题干的一部分，四个选项均可但根据题干的前平句“高先生是一位教师“，即可

确定答案为B项。

7.排除法

排除法是使用频率最高的方法之一。此种方法是指在理解句意的基础上结合句子结构词语用法等逐个

排除错误的选项,从而得出正确答案。例如：

-Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?

一yes,,please.

A.someorangesB.twoboxesofapplesC.somecakesD.twobottlesofcoke

答案分析:D。句意:“孩子们，想来点喝的吗?”“是的,请来两瓶可乐。”问句询问是否需要喝的，而oranges,

apples,cakes均为吃的东西，故可排除AB、C三项。

名校真题精练100题

1.一Millie,whenareyougoingtohaveanforajob?

一OnJuly20th.Tmpreparingforit.

A.instructionB.introductionC.interviewD.information

2.一DidyoureturnHelen9scall?

-Ididn'tneedtoI'llseehertomorrow.

A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because

3.Withthenewlock,yousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprint（指纹）.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

4.一Howwouldyouliketocelebrateyour14thbirthday?

一Ifeellikedoingvolunteerwork.Ifs.

A.hopefulB.meaningfulC.carefulD.harmful

5.Thegovernmenthasactedwhileitwillbesometimebeforetheresultsareknown.

A.simplyB.easilyC.exactlyD.wisely

6.一WhatdoyouthinkofthesituationoftheillnessinGuangzhou?

一Reallyterrible.ButIthinktheyneedtokeeppeopleseparated.

A.inallB.atallC.afterallD.aboveall

7.-rdliketotraveltoMoscowforvacation.

——Really?Forourpoorsituationatpresent,wecan'tavocation.

A.affordB.offerC.acceptD.provide

8.一Mum,theflowersaresobeautiful.Lefspicksome.

Oh,dear.Weshouldn'tpickflowersinthepark.Justleavethem

A.togrowB.growingC.growD.grown

9.Itisyoutocometohelpuswheneverweareinneed.

A.kindofB.kindforC.carelessofD.carelessfor

10.一Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.

I'msorry,butIwhentostart.

A.won5tbetoldB.amnottoldC.didn'ttellD.wasn'ttold

11.一Yourgrandparentsliketravelling,right?

一Yes.Theythinkoneisneverenjoylife.

A.tooyoungtoB.toooldtoC.youngenoughtoD.oldenoughto

12.一DotheWinterOlympicshavesimilareventstointheSummerOlympicGames?

—No.WinterOlympicGamesonlyincludewintersports.

A.thoseB.thisC.thatD.ones

13.一Whendidyoustarttodothevoluntaryjob?

A.UntilIfinishedhighschoolB.NotuntilIfinishedhighschool

C.UntilIhavefinishedhighschoolD.NotuntilIhavefinishedhighschool

14.Youworkalldayandyougotopartiesallnight?Youmustbecrazy!Youknowyoucan't

don'tyou?

A.betoooldtolearn

B.putallyoureggsinonebasket

C.bumthecandleatbothends

D.saythegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

15.一Believeitornot,PvegottwofreeflightticketstoSanya.

A.Luckyyou!B.Whyyou?C.Havefun!D.Soundsgood!

16.一IsDoctorGreenORBISdoctor?

一No,heisUNICEFvolunteer.ButhesometimesworksforORBIS.

A.an;anB.a;aC.a;anD.an;a

17.Noneofthemknewwhathappenedwetoldthemaboutit.

A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.until

18.一Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

-________lastyear.

A.SinceB.ForC.InD.Of

19.Wecan________theTV.Nobodyiswatchingit.

A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownD.turnup

20.一Ican*tstopsmoking,doctor.

——Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou________.

A.mayB.canC.havetoD.need

21.It'simportantthegovernmentbasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.

A.of;toprovideB.of;provideC.for;toprovideD.for;toproviding

22.Imycomputerfortenyears,butitstillworkswell.

A.boughtB.havehadC.haveboughtD.buy

23.一Canyougotothecinemawithmetonight?

-rilaskmymum.IfI,Iwillgowithyou.

A.allowB.allowedC.wasallowedD.amallowed

24.一AndywonfirstprizeintheSunshineTownWritingCompetition.

-Itreallysurprisedus.Nobodyhimtobesogreat.

A.wantedB.encouragedC.expectedD.hoped

25.一Jack,youmadeamistakehere.

一Oh,yes.Ihavemisseda"p"intheword“stopped”.

A.spellingB.grammaticalC.punctuationD.wordusage

26.Ourmoney,sowecouldn,taffordataxi.Wehadtowalkhomeatlast.

A.carriedoutB.putoutC.ranoutD.wentout

27.Ifyouplantogotoanotherplaceforthetrip,youshouldhaveadiscussion.

A.farthestB.farC.fartherD.further

28.Marywantstokeephealthy.Soshedecidestoeatingfastfoodandkeepexercising.

A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveoutD.givein

29.一WhatdoyouthinkofJames?

一Oh,heisstrong,brave.,heiskind.

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.AlloverD.Atall

30.一Ifsamazingthatyoufinishyourprojectinjusttwohours!

-.Wefinisheditwiththehelpofalltheteammembers.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.PracticemakesperfectD.Burnthecandleatbothends

31.greatsuccessShenzhou-12mannedspaceshipis!

A.Whata;aB.How;theC.How;aD.Whata;the

32.Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don51justyourdictionaryallthetime.

A.lookonB.carryonC.dependonD.keepon

33.YoufailedtodowhatyoutoandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectedD.wereexpected

34.一Asteenagers,wecanmakeadifferencetotheearth.

-Ican'tagreemore.Tvedecidedtoasavolunteerduringsummerholidays.

A.protect;workB.protecting;workC.protecting;workingD.protect;working

35.一It'skindhimtohelpmewithmystudy.

-Yes,heisalwayskindeveryone.

A.for,ofB.of,toC.to,ofD.to,to

36.一Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?

一Yes.HeonthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.

A.wasoperatedB.operatedC.operatedonD.wasoperatedon

37.一Where'syourmother?

一SheShanghai.Shewon'tbebacknextweek.

A.hasgoneto;untilB.hasbeento;until

C.hasbeento;afterD.hasgoneto;after

38.一I'msorrytoonyou,butthere9ssomethingIcan'tunderstand.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.

A.cutdownB.cutinC.cutoutD.cutoff

39.一Mum,canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehavemyselfatthetable?

一Well,Idohavesomeadvice.,pleasekeepquietwhileeating.

A.InallB.OfallC.AtallD.Aboveall

40.-Wekeepquietinthelibrary.

-Yes,Iagreewithyou.Andwebringourstudentcardseverytime.

A.must;mustn'tB.haveto;mustn'tC.must;don'thavetoD.haveto;mustn't

41.Shefoundtorowaboatinthepark.

A.itisexcitingB.thatexcitedC.itexcitingD.itexcited

42.We'dbetterleaveanoteonthetable.,Mumhasnoideawherewearegoing.

A.HoweverB.AnywayC.InsteadD.Otherwise

43.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

——Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.

A.ifthescarflookedniceonmeB.whafsthenewproductlikeC.thatthisplaceispolluted

D.howIcanorderarobotonline

44.一Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.

一Wecan'tbetoocareful..

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.PreventionisbetterthancureD.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

45.一doyouvisityourgrandparentsinthecountryside?

——Onceaweek.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften

46.Shefoundwronghertopickflowersinthepark.

A.itis;ofB.that;forC.it;ofD.this;for

47.Someteenagersdon'tknowwhotheirownproblems.

A.totalkaboutB.totalktoaboutC.willtalktoaboutD.willtotalk

48.——Mustwereturnthebooktothelibrarytoday?

-No,you.Youcanitfortwoweeks.

A.mustn't;keepB.mustn't;lendC.needn,t;keepD.needn,t;borrow

49.Acoupleofyearssincewelasttime.

A.havepassed;havemetB.havepast;havemet

C.haspast;metD.haspassed;met

50.IwasjusttalkingtoJanewhenDaveonourconversation.

A.cutinB.pushedinC.handedinD.gavein

51.一Whatagedidyouleavehome?

-Ilefthomeat18,Neil.Iyourcityforfiveyears.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havecometo

52..IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you'llbebetteratit.

A.Nopain,nogain

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Everydoghasitsday

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

53.Howshouldyouaddthecorrectpunctuationmarks（标点）tothefollowingsentences?

A.LiuMingsaid"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer!9,

B.LiuMingsaid"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer”!

C.LiuMingsaid,"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer!9,

D.LiuMingsaid,"It'sfantastictoworkasavolunteer”!

54.—Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject!

A.AllrightB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.NevermindD.Mypleasure

55.Ihavestudiedinthisschooltwoyearsago.

A.sinceB.forC.afterD.before

56.一I'mleavingnow.

-Ifsrainy.Betterstayhere.Callataxiifyou.

A.willB.mayC.havetoD.could

57.——Ihaven'tseenyoureldersisterforyears.Whereisshenow?

一SheEnglandforfurtherstudysince2017.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasarrivedin

58.PeterisfewmistakesintheMathsexam.

A.carefulenoughformakingB.carefulenoughtomake

C.enoughcarefulformakingD.enoughcarefultomake

59.Therearemanywonderfulnewbooksinthebookshop.I'mnotsure.

A.whattobuyB.wheretobuyC.whichtobuyD.howtobuy

60.一Excuseme,sir?Couldyoumoveandmakesomeroomformetogothrough?

一Sure.SorrythatIdidn'tknowIwas.

A.inthewayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.inthisway

61.一Canyoutelluswhenthediseasecanbepreventedcompletely?

-I'mafraiditisstilltotalkaboutthat.We'llsee.

A.solateB.soearlyC.toolateD.tooearly

62.一I'mnotsurewhattowriteaboutTheSecretGardeninthereport.

-Youshouldreadsomeaboutthebookbeforewriting.

A.reviewsB.reasonsC.resultsD.rewards

63.一Becauseofthesuddendisease,wehadtothetravelplan.

一Whatapity!Butsafetyisthemostimportantinourlife.

A.putupB.makeupC.openupD.giveup

64.一Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?

——Notuntiltheworktomorrow.

A.willbefinishedB.isfinishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished

65.Look!Someoneuptheclassroom.Itlookssocleanandtidy.

A.iscleaningB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.willclean

66.一I'vedecidedtoleavethecompany,Mum.

You'dbetterthinktwice.

A.Soundsgreat!B.Whatapity!C.Guesswhat?D.Areyouserious?

67.一Wouldyoupleaseloweryourvoiceinpublic?

一Sorry.Iwillremembertospeakinlowervoice.

A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD.

68.—Ourparentswantustobewhenwefacedifficultiesduringourlives.

-Yes,weshouldbelieveinourselves.

A.comfortableB.energeticC.seriousD.confident

69.一Mum,FilgetthechancetobetrainedinCanadaforfreethissummer.

一Really?Soundstobetrue.

A.toogoodB.sogoodC.quitegoodD.goodenough

70.一Dear,pleasegetsomefruitbeforeit.

一OK.rilgotothesupermarketrightaway.

A.runsoutB.isrunoutC.isrunningoutD.willberunout

71.Mr.WangthecityofNanjingforthreedays.

A.hasgonetoB.hasgoneinC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin

72.Allthevolunteersthoughtheragoodhelper.Thesentencetypeis.

A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO

73.Thetwinslookthesame,butarequitedifferentinpersonality.

A.mostlyB.exactlyC.clearlyD.closely

74.一IseeyourIDcard?Wecheckyourinformation.

-Hereyouare.

A.Must;shouldB.Can;mayC.May;havetoD.Shall;must

75.Itwaslovelyweatherwedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.

A.sucha;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.so;that

76.—Areyousureyouhavetodothisnow?It'sbeenverylate.

-Idon'tknowtodoitifnotnow.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.when

77.Theelephantstothezootomorrowafternoon.

A.issentB.willsendC.maybesentD.isgoingtosend

78.Englishwell,youshouldreadittwentyminutesaday.

A.Studying,atleastB.Study,atmostC.Tostudy,atleastD.Tostudy,atmost

79.一Boy,didn'tyouseepeoplewerewaitinginline?Don't!

-Iamsorry,sir.

A.handinB.comeinC.putinD.pushin

80.一WhatgreatfunitwastoworkasUNICEFvolunteer!

一Yeah.ItwasanamazingexperiencetohelpchildrenfromAsia.

A.a;anB.a;/C.an;anD.an;/

81.一3,000yuanforsuchablouse!Youbejoking.

——Itismadeofsilk,soitcosts.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

82.一Whatcanyoudoforthecharity?

一Wecantheleafletstoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.

A.putoutB.handoutC.findoutD.cutout

83.——Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromhometown?

一Forfiveyears,soImissmyoldfriends.

A.atatimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.intime

84.一Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.

-Yes.WecantakebusesjustwithamobilebecausethebusesinYangzhouAlipayapp.

A.shareB.saveC.searchD.support

85.一ShallwegoonatriptoInternationalHorticulturalExpothisSaturdayornextSaturday?

——EitherisOK.Itmakesmenotome.

A.choiceB.differenceC.discussionD.change

86.——Ihaven'tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?

一IfssaidsheEnglandforfurtherstudyfbrhalfanyear.

A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hascometo

87.一Ithinkwinteristhemostbeautifulamongthefourseasons.

一Metoo.whenitsnows.

A.ProperlyB.EspeciallyC.SpeciallyD.Wisely

88.一IfSubwayLine1,peopleinYangzhouwillfeeleasiertotravelaround.

一HardtoimagineYangzhouwillhavethesubways.

A.willcompleteB.willbecompletedC.completesD.iscompleted

89.一Whydotheyholdtheactivity?

一Thepurposeisforacharity.

A.todonatemoneyB.raisingmoneyC.donatingmoneyD.toraisemoney

90.—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?

A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.

B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.

C.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.

D.Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.

91.一DidyouhearthatthefilmCliffwalkersgotabigsuccess.

-excitingnewsitis!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

92.——Ican'treachtheballontheroof.

一Youcanputaladderthewallandclimbup.

A.onB.overC.againstD.across

93.一WouldyoumindthefilmSisterwithme?

-.AlthoughIhaveseenittwice,ZhangZifengismyfavourite.

A.watching;OfcourseB.towatch;Ofcoursenot

C.watching;NotatallD.towatch;Certainly

94.一Don'thope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.

一Yes,weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.

A.turnupB.giveupC.cleanupD.putup

95.Thiskindofe-carismuchsafer.,itsavesmuchenergy.

A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Otherwise

96.Lindausedtoafraidofdarknessbutshehasgotusedtoalonenow.

A.be;liveB.being;livingC.being;liveD.be;living

97.——Mycousin_______Shanghaiwithhisparentsfortwoweeks.

一Really?willtheycomeback?

A.hasbeenin;HowsoonB.hasgoneto;Howsoon

C.hasbeenin;HowlongD.hasbeento;Howlong

98.一MustIreturnthebookthisweek?Iborrowedit10daysago.

一No,you.Youcanitforanother10days.

A.mustn't;keepB.don'thaveto;borrow

C.needn9t;keepD.mustn't;lend

99.一WhenwillSunshineMetroLine3open?

——nextyear.Only10%ofitbeenbuilt.

A.Until；hasB.Until；haveC.Notuntil；hasD.Notuntil；have

100.Iwastoobusyfortheexamthematchyesterday.

A.preparing；towatchB.toprepare；towatch

C.preparing；watchingD.toprepare；watching

参考答案：

1.C

【解析】句意：——米莉，你什么时候去面试工作？——7月20日。我正在准备。考查名词辨析。

instruction说明；introduction介绍；interview面试；information信息。根据"forajob”及'Tmpreparingfbr

it.”可知，是为工作面试而准备。故选C。

2.D

【解析】句意：——你回海伦的电话了吗？——我不需要，因为我明天会见到她。考查连词辨析。though

虽然；unless除非；when当...；because因为。根据"I'llseehertomorrow”可知,此处不需要回电话的原

因是我明天会见到她，前后句为因果关系。故选D。

3.A

【解析】句意：有了新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙了。仅仅使用指纹就行。考查情态动词。needn't不必；

can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。根据“Justuseyourfingerprint（指纹）”可知，使用指纹就行，没

有必要找钥匙。故选A。

4.B

【解析】句意：——你想怎么庆祝你的14岁生日？——我想做志愿者工作。这是有意义的。考查形容词

辨析。hopeful有希望的；meaningful有意义的；careful小心的，仔细的；harmful有害的。根据句意“Ifeel

likedoingvolunteerwork.”可知，做志愿者工作是很有意义的。故选B。

5.D

【解析】句意：政府行动很明智，然而在结果被周知之前它需要一些时间。考查副词的辨析，simply简朴

地；easily容易地；exactly确切地；wisely明智地。分析句子成分可知，此空缺副词修饰动词"acted"。根

据"whileitwillbesometimebeforetheresultsareknown.”可知，政府的行动是明智地。故选D。

6.D

【解析】句意：——你认为广州的病情如何？——真糟糕。但最重要的是，我认为他们需要让人们分

开。

考查副词短语。inall总共;atall完全;afterall毕竟;aboveall最重要的是。根据"Ithinktheyneedtokeep

peopleseparated.”可知，少聚集是预防疫情扩散最重要的事。故选D。

7.A

【解析】句意：——我想去莫斯科度假。——真的吗？由于我们目前的贫穷状况，我们无法负担度假的费

用。考查动词辨析。afford负担得起；offer主动提出；accept接受；provide提供。根据“Forourpoor

situationatpresent,”可知，应该是负担不起去莫斯科度假。故选A。

8.B

【解析】句意：——妈妈，这些花真漂亮。我们来摘一些吧。——哦，天哪。我们不应该在公园里摘花。

让它们开着吧。考查非谓语动词。togrow动词不定式；growing现在分词；grow动词原形；grown过去

分词。根据"Weshouldn'tpickflowersinthepark.“可知，此处应该是“让他们开着吧。"leavesth.doing….意

为“使某物做……故选B。

9.A

【解析】句意：你真好，每当我们需要帮助的时候，你就来帮助我们。考查形容词及介词辨析。kind和蔼

的，好的；careless粗心的。根据“tohelpuswheneverweareinneed.”可知是表达“你真好”，排除选项C和

D；Itisadjof/forsbtodosth"对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，当形容词是做某事的性质时用介词for,当形容

词是修饰sb的品质时用介词of,kind是形容人的品质，所以用介词of。故选A。

10.D

【解析】句意:——苏珊，你为什么仍然在这儿？他们都准备开始了。——对不起，我没被告诉什么时候

开始。根据I和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除C；根据whyareyoustillhere?Theyareall

readytostart.可知是以前没被告诉，所以用过去时态；故选D。

【点睛】

被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的am/isare+done,例如：Iamaskedtostudyhardbymy

mother.2）一般过去时态的were/was+done,例如：Anewshopwasbuiltlastyear.3）现在完成时态

的have/hasbeen+done例如：ThisbookhasbeentranslatedintoChiese.4）一般将来时态的willbe+done,

例如：Manytreeswillbeplantednextyear.5）现在进行时态的am/is/are+being+done,例如：Mybikeis

beingrepairedbyTomnow.

11.B

【解析】句意：——你的祖父母喜欢旅行，对吗？—是的。他们认为一个人从不会因年纪太大而不能享

受生活。考查固定搭配用法。tooyoungto太年轻而不能；toooldto太老而不能；youngenoughto足够年轻

去；oldenoughto足够老去;此处是too...to...“太...而不能...”的结构，根据答语Yes和enjoylife可

知，此处说的是“不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活”，故选B。

12.A

【解析】试题分析：句意:——冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会有相似的比赛项目吗？—没有。冬季奥运会中

包括冬季比赛项目。those那些，this这个；that那个，ones一些。此处代指theevents,故此处用theones

或those,those后常跟介词短语。故选A。

13.B

【解析】句意:你什么时候开始做志愿者工作的？——直到我高中毕业的时候（我才开始做的）。考

查动词时态和时间状语从句。until"直到……时候”，用于肯定句时，主句谓语动词应为持续性动词，表示

动作一直持续到until后的时间；用于否定句，表示“直到……时候，才......”，根据语境可知，这里应表示

“直到高中毕业才开始做志愿者工作”，排除A和C；从句应用一般过去时态。故选B。

14.C

【解析】句意：你整天工作并且整晚去聚会？你是不是疯了？你知道你不能两者兼顾，是不是？考查谚

语。betoooldtolearn活至U老学至U老；putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注——换B；burnthecandleatbothends

鱼与熊掌不可兼得，也指精力不可过分消耗；saythegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山

高。根敏'Youworkalldayandyougotopartiesallnight?”可知，此处表示不能兼顾工作和娱乐，不要过分消

耗精力，C符合语境。故选C。

15.A

【解析】句意：——信不信由你，我有两张免费的去三亚的飞机票。——你真是太幸运了！考查情景交

际。Luckyyou!你真是太幸运了！Whyyou?你为什么？Havefun!祝你玩得愉快！Soundsgood!听起来不错！

根据"I'vegottwofreeflightticketstoSanya.”可知，得知对方有两张免费的去三亚的飞机票，认为他很幸

运，故选A。

16.D

【解析】句意：——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗？——不，他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但

他有时为奥比斯工作。考查冠词的用法。两个空处都表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰；因为ORBIS是以元音

音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；UNICEF是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a,故选D。

17.D

【解析】句意：直到我们告诉了他们，他们才知道发生了什么。考查连词辨析。since自从，既然；after

在...之后；while当....时候；until直到....时候。句中“none”是否定的意思，结合句意可知，这里应用

until引导时间状语从句，常用于not...untiL..结构中，意为“直到...时候，才....故选D。

18.A

【解析】句意：——你在这住了多久？—从去年开始。考查连词辨析。since自从，与现在完成时一起连

用；for接一段时间，与现在完成时一起连用；in接一段时间，与一般将来时连用；of...…的。根据“have

youlived"及"lastyear”可知，此处用since+过去时间，与现在完成时连用，故选A。

19.A

【解析】句意：我们可以关掉电视。没有人在看它。考查动词短语辨析。turnoff关闭；turnon打开；turn

down调低，关小；turnup出现，调大。根据“Nobodyiswatchingit."可知,我们可以关闭电视，应用turn

offo故选Ao

20.C

【解析】句意：——医生，我不能戒烟。——为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不戒烟。考查情态动词。may可

能；can能够；haveto不得不；need需要。根据“Foryourhealth"，可知是医生的建议，表示客观需要做的

事情，用haveto。故选C。

21.C

【解析】句意：政府为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育是很重要的。考查介词和非谓语动词。句型It

is+adj.+of/forsb.+todosth.表示“做...对某人而言是....的”，如果形容词是描述人的品质的，要用介词

of；若形容词描写事物性质，则用for；形容词"important”与事物性质相关，介词应用for。to后接动词原

形，而不是动名词。故选C。

22.B

【解析】句意：我已经拥有我的电脑十年了，但它仍然工作得很好。考查现在完成时。根据“fortenyears”

可知，要用现在完成时；buy表示“购买”，是非延续性动词，与现在完成时的一段时间连用时，要转化为

延续性动词have,表示“拥有”。故选B。

23.D

【解析】句意:——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？——我将问我妈妈。如果允许的话，我将和你一起

去。考查主将从现和被动语态。根据“IfI…,1willgowithyo