湖南省株洲市醴陵市2025年八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案

八年级下学期期末英语试题一、第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。TinaSmithisapoliceoperator(接线员).Shegottwocallsthismorning.Name:SusanWendleTelephone:780-374-596Age:3Place:NexttotheBlueRiver.IcanseetheWestHotelontheothersideoftheriver.I'monFerryRoadwithmyson.Problem:Mysonfellintheriverandcannotgetout.Heisholdingontoaboat.Heisverycoldandtired.ItriedtogointohelpbutIdon'tswimverywell.Name:BrianMorionTelephone:781-293-745Age:48Place:ThefirslcrossingofMainStreet.I'mherewithmyfriend.Problem:Idroveofftheroadandhitatree.aftertryingnottorunoveradog.Ibrokemyleg.Myfriend'sheadisbleeding.1．WhereisSusan'sson?A．IntheWestHotel.B．OnFerryRoad.C．IntheBlueRiver.2．Howmanypeoplegothurtinthecaraccident?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.3．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Susanis48yearsold.B．Susanisverycoldandtired.C．Brianhitatreeandbrokehisleg.阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。ThateveningHolmesworedifferentclothesandalargeblackhat.Heevenchangedhisfaceandhishair."Yousee."saidHolmestome,"Idon'tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephoto.Butwhereisit?Atherbank?No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I'msureit'sinherhouse.""ButtheKing'smendidn'tfindit!"Isaid."Yes.Buttheydidn'tknowwheretolookforit!"saidHolmes."Buthowwillyouknowit?"Iasked."She'llshowme.She'llhaveto."JustthenIrene'staxiarrived.Iwaitedoutsidethewindowandwatched.IsawhowbeautifulIrenewas.ThenHolmesputuphishand,andIthrewthesmoke-stick(烟头)intotheroom.Atonce,thepeopleinthestreetandinthehouseallbegantoshout"Fire!"veryloudly.Thehousewasfullofsmoke.Iwalkedaway,andHolmescametomeetmetenminuteslater."Welldone.Watson."hesaid."Haveyougotthephoto?"Iasked."Iknowwhereitis.Sheshowedme."heanswered."Butwhydidsheshowyou?""It'seasy."hesaidandlaughed."Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet?Ipaidthemtohelpus.Itwasn'tarealfire.Whenpeopleshout‘Fire!',awomanrunstothemostimportantthinginherhouse,herbaby,hergold,or...aphoto.Irenerantofindherphotowhichwasinacupboard(柜橱)inthelivingroom.Isawit.ButIdidnottakeit.Let'sgothereandunmask(揭露)thetruthtomorrow."4．Whoworedifferentclothestbatevening?A．Holmes. B．Irene. C．Watson.5．Wherewasthephoto?A．AtIrenc'sbank.B．Outsidethewindow.C．Inthecupboard.6．Whatmayhappenthenextday?A．HolmesmayfirethephotowithWatson.B．HolmesmayshowthephototoIrene'snewbusband.C．HolmesandWatsonmaytakethephotoandtellthetruth.7．What'sthestorymainlyabout?A．WhereIrenecamefrom.B．HowHolmesfoundthephotoC．Whypeoplewaitedinthestreet阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。RenBinisastudentinGrade7.Thesedays,hehasanxiety.Heisworriedaboutthecomingexam,andhefeelsthathisclassmatesdon'tlikehim.Heissad.Histeacbersaystohim,"Anxietyhappensbecauseyourbrain(大脑)thinkstheremightbedanger.Butinfact,thereisnodangeratall.Brainsaresmart,buttheycanreadthingsalitlebitwrongsometimes.Sothereisnoneedtoworry."Hisfatherbeginstoexercisewithhim.Hetellshisson,"Someofourbraincells(细胞)areveryexcitable.Weneedthemtothinkandactquickly,Butwhentoomanyofthesecellsgettooexciting,anxietycanhappen.Tostopthesecellsfromcausingtrouble,tbebrainhasGABA.WhenthelevelsofGABAinthebrainarelow,there'snothingtocalmtheexcitablecells.ExerciseisareallyusefulwaytohelpGABAinthebrainbacktotherightlevels(水平)."Hismothercooksniceandhealthyfoodforhim.Sheknowsthatanxietycausestroublesinstomach.Anunhappystomachcanmakeanunbappybrain.Soeatingwellisveryimportant.Withthehelpofhisteacherandparents,RenBinfeelsmuchbetter.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anxiety"mean?A．焦虑 B．前途 C．才艺9．Accordingtotheteacher'swords,howdoesanxietyhappen?A．Ourbraingetssomethingnewwhenweread.B．Ourbrainthinkstheremightbedanger.C．Ourbrainistootiredtothink.10．WhichisagoodwaytohelpGABAbacktotherightlevels?A．Exercising. B．Painting. C．Studying.11．Inwhatpartofthemagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A．Artandhistory.B．Problemsandadvice.C．Travelingandnature.二、第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分)从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisglad.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtoldafunnyjoke.Peoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyarehappy.12．First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.13．Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,thereisafamoussaying:asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.14．Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklyspread(传播)fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoisshareasmileorlaugh.Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.15．You'llfindthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong!A.And,smileshavepower.B.Smileisthemostbeautifullanguage.C.Evenifyouaremadorsad,trysmiling.D.Thereareothergoodreasonstosmileoften.E.However,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.三、第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。Henryisgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifehasjustpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutheris16．.Formonths,Henrysitsinhishouse,doingnothing.Hisfamilytrytoencouragehimtodonewthingsandenjoylife,17．they'renotsuccessful.Henrysneighbour,anoldwomannamedLisa,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhim18．thesedays!Sheaskshimtocomeclosertothefence(篱笆)nexttoherhouse."Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?"Lisaasks.Henryisangryinside.Heistheonewhoneedshelprightnow.Hethinkstheoldladyisbeingkindofrude.Butsheistoo19．tofixthefenceherself,soheagrees.Henryworksonthefencefordays.Lisabringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhe20．,shethankshim.Henrysmilesforthe21．timeinmonths."Whata22．job!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?"Lisasaystohim.Henrycannotbelievesheisaskingformorehelp.Doesnsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespects(尊重)her,he23．again.Heworkshardpaintingthefenceinthehotsun,butLisaslemonadeandencouragementarehelpful.Astheirneighborspassby,theyalltellHenrywhatabeautifuljobhehas24．.Henryfeelsveryhappy.Henrynolongerfeelsthatlifeismeaningless.Hefinally25．thatLisawasnbeingrude.Lisaknowsthatstayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.Hehelpedher,butshetrulysavedhim.16．A．careless B．useless C．hopeless17．A．but B．if C．because18．A．off B．outside C．about19．A．heavy B．old C．tall20．A．finishes B．swims C．talks21．A．first B．second C．third22．A．terrible B．wonderful C．stupid23．A．throws B．returns C．agrees24．A．fallen B．found C．done25．A．realizes B．picks C．shows四、第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversaw26．oldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannextto27．(he)wasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithout28．(think)twice.Hegotoffand29．(ask)thewomanwhathappened.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact30．(quick).Hetoldthepassengersthathemust31．(take)themantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime."It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothers32．theydon'twantanytrouble,"saysonepassenger."Butthe33．(drive)didn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife."五、第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover."你能带狗去散步吗?"sheasked."CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?"Iasked."NO!"sherepliedangrily."YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican'tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.""Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I'mjustastiredasyouare!"Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy."Whathappened?"sheaskedinsurprise."I'msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,"Ireplied.34．HowdidNancyfeelwhenshecamehomefromschool?35．Whocleanedthehouseatlast?36．Whatcanyoulearnfromtheendofthestory?37．请将文中划线的句子翻译成英文。38．请将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。六、第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第二节(共1小题：满分15分)39．某熊猫研究基地最近发布了招募暑期熊猫保护志愿者的消息，假如你是李华，请根据以下表格中的内容信息，给成都熊猫研究基地写一封信，申请成为熊猫保护志愿者。NameLiHuaAge14Interestsandhobbiesreadingbooks,playingbasketballReasonstobeavoluntcerbefreeinsummerloveanimalswanttolearnmoreaboutpandasThingsyoucandotakecareofpandashelptosavepandas注意：(1)词数80词左右;（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。DearSirorMadam,I'dliketoworkasavolunteerinyourresearchbase..Yours,LiHua

答案【答案】1．C2．B3．C【答案】4