内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2025届七下英语期末质量检测试题含答案

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2025届七下英语期末质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist（地质学家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（态度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（积极的）thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative（负面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.complained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的提示，用词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两个词。I’mJoe.IliveonGreenStreet.Itisagoodplacetohavefun.Youcanseeabank,abookstoreandaparkthere.Myhouseis___1___from（在……对面）thepark.Mylittlebrother,Jeff,often___2___（fly）kitesinthepark.Itisaverybusypark.Therearealwayslotsofpeopleinit.Myfavoriteplaceisthebookstore.Iam____3____[ˈɪntrəstɪd]inbooks.Mysister,Jenny,likestosingsongswithsome___4___（歌手）intheparkbecauseshelikesmusic.Shefeedssomesmalllovely___5___（mouse）athome.Mydadoften___6___（skate）withJeffintheparklastwinter.Healsolovespainting.___7___,hedoesn’tlikeswimming.Heisalovelyboy.Sowealllove___8___（he）.___9___（lucky）,allofushavehobbiesinmyfamily.Ifyoucometotheparknearourhome,youcanseeus.WhereisJeff?Look!Jeff_____10_____（answer）hisfriend’scallintheparknow.3、66.Beijingduckisveryfamous.Wouldyouliketotrysome?TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesome_______restaurantstoo.ThenshetoldAndyeverything.“Whatisit?”Andyanswered.Hewenttothepark,stood_______thetreeandlistenedcarefully.Thenheheardthewhisper!He_______thebushes.Down,down,down.Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshehittheground.Shefound_______aloneinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaround,buttheyall_______.Alicesawasmallkeyonatable,butitdidnotfitanyofthedoors.ThenAlice_______asmalldoorandputthekeyintoit.Thedooropened!Thefire_______LinTao’sarms,neckandface.Hewasinhospitalfortwoweeks.Manypeoplevisitedhimandgavehimflowersand_______.“How_______youare!”theysaid.“Wereyouafraidatthatmoment?”“Yes,alittle,”LinTao________,“butIdidn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.MrsSunneededmyhelp.”4、Keepyoureyesclosed.Don’topenthemu________Itellyoutodoso．5、Whyarethey_______（跳）sohigh?Didtheygetthegoodnews?三、阅读理解（40分）6、配对阅读：左栏是五个中国传统节日，右栏是七个节日的风俗习惯，请从右栏选出五个对应左栏节日的风俗习惯，其中有两项是多余的。在答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。____1____Double-NinthDay____2____LanternFestival____3____Dragon-BoatFestival____4____Mid-AutumnFestival____5____SanyuesanFestivalA.Lunar(农历)March3isatraditionalandimportantfestivalinGuangXi.Onthatday,theZhuangpeoplewillsinganddancetogether.Theyeatcolorfulriceandredeggs.Girlscanfindhusbandsonthatday.B.LunarMay5thisatraditionalandimportantfestivalinChina.Itisalsocalled“DuanwuFestival”.Peoplewilleat“Zongzi”andracedragonboatsinmemoryof(纪念)Quyuanonthatday.C.“Qixi”isonlunarJuly7th.It’salovestoryaboutNiulangandZhinu.Soitisalsocalled“ChineseValentine’sDay”.Boyswillbuyflowersandpresentsfortheirgirlfriends.D.LunarSeptemberthe9isthetraditionalChongyangFestival.Mountainclimbingisverypopularthatday.In1989,thedaybecameafestivalfortheoldpeople.E.Itisonthe15thdayoflunarJanuary.Peoplewilleat“tangyuan”onthatday.Itmeans“tuanyuan”inChinese.Peoplecanwatchliondanceanddragonlanterndance.Guessinglanternriddles(谜语)isalsoverypopular.F.It’sonthefirstdayoflunarJanuary.Peoplewillcomehomefromalloverthecountryearly.Peoplewillwearnewclothesandhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilyonthatday.G.Itisonthe15thoflunarAugust.Peoplewillgettogethertowatchthefullmoonandeat“mooncakes”.Themoonthatnightisthebrightestandroundestoftheyear.四、补全对话（10分）7、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Thisisastoryaboutagirl.Shecan’tseeanything,____1____sheusesherloveformusicasawaytohelphergothrough（度过）difficulttimes.Thenameof____2____girlisSirineJahangir.Whenshewasfive,she____3____thevision（视力）inoneeye.Attheageoften,theworldin____4____eyesbecamedark.Oneday,Sirinewasinacar____5____herparents.Herfatherplayedmusicforher.Sheenjoyeditandstartedsinginginthecar.ThatwaswhenSirinewas____6____inmusic.Itdidn’ttakelongforherparents____7____Sirine’stalent（天赋）formusic.Attheageof14,shejoinedapopular____8____calledBritain’sGotTalent.Shesaidontheshow,“Ithinkmusicismyvision.That’sjustwhatIliveby,andmusicismything.”Thenshe____9____atapianoandstartedplayingit.After____10____toherplay,lotsofpeoplegotasurprise.TheyallsaidSirinewasarealmusician.1.A.and B.but C.so2.A.an B.a C.the3.A.lost B.loses C.lose4.A.she B.her C.hers5.A.on B.with C.for6.A.interested B.interesting C.interest7.A.find B.finding C.tofind8.A.show B.shows C.show’s9.A.issitting B.sat C.sits10.A.listen B.tolisten C.listening六、阅读表达（10分）9、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你是李华，去年暑假去乡下看望爷爷奶奶，在那里度过了一段美好的时光。请根据下表提示，写一篇短文，描述一下你的假期生活吧。timelastsummerhowfar10kilometerstransportation(交通)bybusactivities(活动)gofishing,feedchickens,growstrawberries…airveryclean要求：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。【1题详解】句意：当我和弟弟还是孩子的时候，每年夏天，我们都会和叔叔在乡下待上几个星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根据“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段时间，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头来增加他在大学里的收藏。make制造；bring带来；buy买；find找到。根据“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知是去找石头。故选D。【3题详解】句意：有一天，叔叔给了我们两个袋子，让我们帮他搬石头。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets篮子。根据“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知给了我们两个袋子。故选C。【4题详解】句意：一整天，我们在乡间散步，叔叔不时地在我们的袋子里放些石头。around在周围；through通过；over在纸上；beside除了。根据“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在乡村周边散步，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词短语alittle，故选B。【6题详解】句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们放在地上时，真的很累。tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背着这么重的袋子会感觉很累，故选A。【7题详解】句意：然而我们叔叔的包几乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full满的；empty空的。根据“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我们的袋子是满的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故选D。【8题详解】句意：每当你抱怨任何人或任何事时，我就在你的包里放一块石头。told告诉；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘记。根据“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的时候就往包里放一块石头，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故选B。【9题详解】句意：每当你以积极的态度谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄灭；giveout分发。根据“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（积极的）thinking,I…astone”可知，谈论积极的想法时，就会拿出一块石头，故选B。【10题详解】句意：这些袋子几乎装满了。half一半；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；really真地。根据“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知，袋子几乎满了。故选C。【11题详解】句意：你把它们记在脑子里就像那些装在袋子里的石头一样。head头；bag袋子；hand手；mind大脑。根据“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消极思想是在大脑中。故选D。【12题详解】句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；quicker更快速的；stronger更强壮的。根据“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故选A。【13题详解】句意：所以，看看这些袋子，开始注意你说的话和你怎样谈论事情的。when当……时；why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此处指谈论事情的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。【14题详解】句意：这是我上过的最重要的一课。lesson课，教训；word单词；thought思想；ideas想法。根据“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知这是叔叔作者和弟弟的一个教训（一节课）。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我记得我的叔叔带着极大的爱，教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。learning学习；teaching教；having有；reaching到达。根据“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此处指，教给我们人生中最重要的一课，故选B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.across2.flies3.interested4.singers5.mice6.skated7.However8.him9.Luckily10.isanswering【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Joe一家人居住的格林大街，包括银行、书店和公园等地方。Joe喜欢书店，而他的妹妹Jenny喜欢在公园里唱歌。他们家有一些可爱的小老鼠，而他们的爸爸喜欢滑冰和画画。最后，文章提到了Jeff正在公园里接电话。【1题详解】句意：我的房子在公园的对面。acrossfrom“在……对面”。故填across。【2题详解】句意：我的小弟弟Jeff经常在公园里放风筝。根据语境可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数,接动词第三人称单数形式。故填flies。【3题详解】句意：我对书感兴趣。根据音标可知此处是单词interested“感兴趣”。故填interested。【4题详解】句意：我妹妹，Jenny，喜欢在公园里和一些歌手一起唱歌，因为她喜欢音乐。some后加名词复数singers“歌手”。故填singers。【5题详解】句意：她在家里喂一些可爱的小老鼠。some后加名词复数mice“老鼠”。故填mice。【6题详解】句意：去年冬天我爸爸经常和Jeff在公园里溜冰。根据“lastwinter”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式skated“溜冰”。故填skated。【7题详解】句意：然而，他不喜欢游泳。此处内容和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故填However。【8题详解】句意：所以我们都爱他。作love的宾语用代词宾格him“他”。故填him。【9题详解】句意：幸运的是，我们家每个人都有自己喜欢做的事情。修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。【10题详解】句意：看！Jeff正在公园里接他朋友的电话。根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是Jeff，be动词用is。故填isanswering。3、①.Western②.beside③.searched④.herself⑤.locked⑥.noticed⑦.burnt⑧.presents⑨.brave⑩.nodded【解析】【详解】解析略。可根据教材原文可得出答案。4、(u)ntil【解析】【详解】句意：闭上眼睛。等我叫你睁开，你再睁开。根据“Don’topenthemu...Itellyoutodoso”可知此处是not...until“直到……才”结构。故填(u)ntil。5、jumping【解析】【详解】句意：他们为什么跳得这么高?他们得到好消息了吗？“跳”jump。根据“are”可知，此处应用动词的现在分词形式，“be+现在分词”构成进行时。故填jumping。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.D2.E3.B4.G5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国的五个传统节日。【1题详解】Double-NinthDay意为“重阳节”，根据D项“LunarSeptemberthe9isthetraditionalChongyangFestival.”可知，介绍的是重阳节，符合题意，故选D。【2题详解】LanternFestival意为“元宵节”，根据E项“Itisonthe15thdayoflunarJanuary.Peoplewilleat“tangyuan”onthatday.”可知，介绍的是元宵节，符合题意，故选E。【3题详解】Dragon-BoatFestival意为“端午节”，根据B项“Itisalsocalled‘DuanwuFestival’.”可知，介绍的是端午节，符合题意，故选B。【4题详解】Mid-AutumnFestival意为“中秋节”，根据G项“Itisonthe15thoflunarAugust.Peoplewillgettogethertowatchthefullmoonandeat‘mooncakes’.”可知，介绍的是中秋节，符合题意，故选G。【5题详解】SanyuesanFestival意为“三月三节”，根据A项“Lunar(农历)March3isatraditionalandimportantfestivalinGuangXi.”可知，介绍的是广西三月三节，符合题意，故选A。Therewasoncealargeandfatwoman.____6____herhusbandwassmallandthin.Herhusbandworkedin____7____officeandgothisweeklypay(薪水)everyFridayevening.Assoonashegothome____8____Fridays,hehadtogivehiswifeallhismoneyandhiswifegave____9____backonlyenoughtobuyhislunchintheofficeeveryday.Oneday,thesmallmancamehomeveryhappily.Hehurriedintothelivingroom.Hiswifewas____10____totheradioandeatinganapple.“Youneverguess____11____happenedtometoday,dear,”hesaid.Hewaitedforafewsecondsandthensaidagain,“Iwontenthousanddollars____12____buyingthelotterytickets(彩票)!”“That’swonderful!“shoutedhiswifehappily.Thenshethoughtforafewsecondsandsaidangrily.“Butwaitaminute,howcouldyouhaveenough____13____tobuylotterytickets?”Thehusbandwasjust____14____aboywhodidsomethingwrong.Hejustsavethemoneylittlebylittleforalongtime.Washecleveror____15____?四、补全对话（10分）7、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，B购买了一些水果。【1题详解】根据“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介绍的是正在售卖的水果，据此推断顾客想买水果。选项F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知，下文紧接着回答水果的单价，然后顾客要了6个苹果，可知此处是询问苹果的价格。选项G“苹果多少钱”符合情景，故选G。【3题详解】根据“Threekilos”可知，下文回答重量，可知此处问的是要买的6个苹果的重量。选项B“它们多重”符合情景，故选B。【4题详解】根据“I’dliketobuysomegrapes”可知，下文介绍的是还要买葡萄，此处应问还要买些什么。选项E“您还想要别的什么东西吗”符合情景，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou”可知，顾客已买完东西，要结账离开了。选项A“这是钱”符合情景，故选A。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩的故事。【1题详解】句意：她什么也看不见，但她用对音乐的热爱来帮助自己度过难关。and和；but但是；so所以。前后句是转折关系，应用but，故选B。【2题详解】句意：这个女孩的名字叫西琳·贾汉吉尔。an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指。此处是特指这个女孩，应用定冠词the。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当她五岁时，她失去了一只眼睛的视力。lost失去，过去式；loses动词三单；lose动词原形。根据“Whenshewasfive,”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。【4题详解】句意：十岁时，她眼中的世界变得黑暗。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。【5题详解】句意：一天，Sirine和她的父母在一辆车里。on在……上；with和；for为了。根据“Sirinewasinacar...herparents”可知是指和父母一起，故选B。【6题详解】句意：那时Sirine对音乐产生了兴趣。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，故选A。【7题详解】句意：没过多久，她的父母就发现了Sirine的音乐天赋。find动词原形；finding动名词；tofind动词不定式。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。【8题详解】句意：14岁时，她参加了一档名为《英国达人》的热门节目。show演出；shows名词复数；show’s错误表达。根据“apopular”可知后面用单数可数名词，故选A。【9题详解】句意：然后她坐在钢