2025版高考英语一轮复习Unit5GainingConfidence教案含解析重庆大学版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Unit5GainingConfidence一、单词——eq\a\vs4\al(在语境中默写，在联想中积累)写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.gainvt.获得；赢得2.effortn.努力；费劲的事3.meltvt./vi.(使)消散，消逝；(使)融(熔)化；溶解4.withinprep.(表示位置)在……里面；(表示时间)不超过；(表示距离)不超出5.requirevt.须要；要求6.apologisevi.致歉，辩解，赔不是→apologyn．致歉，认错7plainv．埋怨；诉苦；投诉→complaintn．埋怨8.shamevt.使惭愧/丢脸→ashamedadj.羞愧的，惭愧的；难为情的→shamefuladj.可耻的；丢脸的→shamelessadj.无耻的，不知羞愧的9.failvi.失败→failuren．失败；失败的人(事)10.decoratevt.装饰→decorationn．装饰11.strongadj.强壮的；健康的；擅长的→strengthn．优点；特长；力气；力气→strengthenv．增加；加强12.survivevt.&vi.幸存；活下来→survivorn．生还者→survivaln．存活13.immediateadj.马上的；即刻的；紧迫的→immediatelyadv.马上；立刻14.punishvt.惩罚；惩处→punishmentn．惩罚；惩处15.confidentadj.有信念的；自信的→confidencen．信念；自信→confidentlyadv.确定地；确信地16.performvt./vi.表演；演出；做→performancen．表演；演奏→performern．执行者1.Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviororyouwillbeashamelessman.(shame)2.Hegaveheraconfidentsmileandhisconfidencemadeherfacedwithchallengeconfidently.(confident)3.Itisnecessarytoincreaseourchancesofsurvival.Luckily,IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)4.Mybrotherstrengthenshimselfbytakingoutdoorexerciseeveryday;nowheissostrong_thatIdarenotmeasurestrengthagainsthim.(strong)5.Hefeltlikeafailurewhenhefailedtopassthedrivingtest.(fail)6.Thedoctorperformedtheoperationquitewellandhewasverysatisfiedwithhisperformance;_wepraisedhimasarealperformerofdifficultoperations.(perform)7.TowelcometheNewYear’sDay,theydecoratedalltheirclassroomswithallkindsofdecorations.(decorate)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平常多输入，用时顺手出)1.“恳求；要求”大全①requirev．要求；需求②requestn．/v.恳求；要求③askv.恳求；要求④begv.恳求⑤demandn．/v.需求；要求⑥appealv.恳求；呼吁2.a­开头动词集锦①apologise致歉②abandon抛弃③achieve完成；取得④adopt实行；收养⑤award授予⑥adapt适应；改编3.“说”之种种①complain诉说②insist坚持说③add接着说④comeon说吧⑤whisper低声说4.“心情”形容词集合①confident自信的②bored无聊的③ashamed惭愧的④depressed懊丧的⑤frustrated失意的⑥confused迷惑的二、短语——eq\a\vs4\al(在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多)写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_proud_of_sb./sth.因……而骄傲2.be_ashamed_of_sb./sth./yourself惭愧；惭愧3.be_afraid_of_sb./sth.胆怯 ；担忧4.take_advantage_of_sb./sth.利用；占……的便宜5.carry_on接着6.hold_on(在逆境或危急中)坚持住，挺住；抓紧不放7.provide_sb.with_sth.为某人供应……8.agree_with_sb.和……看法一样；适合9.put_oneself/sb.down使(某人)自惭形秽；轻视；蔑视10.keep_in_touch_with__sb./sth.与……保持联络11plain_about_sb./sth.埋怨；投诉12.take_up_sth.起先从事；占用13.take_notice_of_sth.留意；留意到14.in_some_aspect在某方面15.in_public当众；公开地1.Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelcalmerandcarry_onasnormal.2.Shelearnedtostopputting_herself_downandcomparingherselftoothers.3.Nobodyseemstotake_notice_oftheten­centnotewhichhasbeenlyingonthegroundforquitealongtime.4.Thepatientsareprovided_withaveryhealthfuldietinourhospital.5.I’msorrytohavetaken_upsomuchofyourvaluabletime.6.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear,you’dbettertake_advantage_ofyoursparetimetostudy.7.Icannottotallyagree_withyou,butIthinkwhatyousaidjustnowispartlyreasonable.8.Keeping_in_touch_withourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平常多输入，用时顺手出)1.“be＋adj.＋of”短语速记①beproudof因……而骄傲②beashamedof感到惭愧③beawareof意识；觉悟④beafraidof担忧；忧虑⑤befondof喜爱；爱好⑥beguiltyof有……罪行2.“v.＋on”短语荟萃①carryon接着；从事②holdon坚持住；挺住③catchon理解；受欢迎④counton依靠；依靠⑤relyon依靠；依靠⑥takeon担当；雇用；呈现3.“适应，适合”短语小结①agreewith与……看法一样；适合②fitin相适应；相融合③fitinwith与……相适应④adjust(oneself)to适应⑤adapt(oneself)to适应(新状况)三、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通)背原句明句式学仿写1.Onepothadacrackinitwhiletheotherwasperfect.一只桶有裂缝，而另一只桶则完好无损。while表示对比，意为“而，然而”。东南部雨量足够，而西北部则很少下雨。There’splentyofraininthesoutheast,while_there’s_little_in_the_northwest.2.Gettoknowyourflawsandyoutoocanbesuccessful.了解并相识你自己的不足，你也能获得胜利。“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示“(假如)……就会……”。接受医生的建议，你很快就会好的。Follow_your_doctor’s_advice,_andyouwillgetbettersoon.3.Whyisitthatsomanypeoplethinkthatbeingperfectisthewaytogo？干嘛有那么多人非得要十全十美呢？强调句型的特别疑问句：特别疑问词＋is/wasitthat...？是什么使得他没刚好来到？What_was_it_thatpreventedhimfromcomingintime？第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．ashamedadj.惭愧的；难为情的[教材原句]Iamashamedofmyself,andIwanttoapologisetoyou.我为自己感到很惭愧，我想要向你致歉。(1)be/feelashamedof 因……感到惭愧/难为情beashamedtodosth. 耻于做某事(2)shamen. 惭愧，羞愧，惭愧It’sashamethat... ……真让人缺憾①Shefelt_ashamed_of_having_cheated_in_the_examandtearsrandownhercheeks.她为自己在考试中作弊感到惭愧万分，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。②It’s_a_shame/pity_thatagoodstudentshoulddosomethinglikethat.一个好学生竟然会做出那样的事真令人缺憾。③Iwasashamedto_tell(tell)himthatIhadfailed.我惭愧地将我的失败告知了他。[辨析比较]ashamed,shameful试一试选用上述单词填空Yououghttobe④ashamedofyourself—it’s⑤shamefulthewayyoutreatyourmother.辨一辨ashamed指事情使人感到羞愧、惭愧、害臊等shameful指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德2．apologisevi.致歉；辩白[高考佳句]Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologisingforyourmistake.(2024·天津高考)快速而简要地回应，为你的错误致歉。(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人致歉apologisetosb.that... 向某人致歉……(2)apologyn. 致歉makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人致歉owesb.anapology 应向某人致歉①Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologisetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.→Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldmakeanapology(apologise)toherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌致歉。②Iowe_you_an_apologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我应向你致歉，星期五下午不能和你一起去书店。3．strengthn．[U]力气；力气[C]优点；特长；强项[高考佳句]Ofcourse,mountainclimbingtakesstrengthandcourage.(2024·北京高考书面表达)当然，爬山须要力气和志气。[一词多义]写出下列句中strength的含义①Thestrengthofhisdietisthatitcontainsplentyofvitaminandfibre.优点；特长②Mathsismystrength,whileIdon’tdowellinEnglish.强项③Idon’thavethestrengthtoliftthebox.力气；力气(1)buildupone’sstrength 增加体质strengthsandweaknesses 优点和缺点，特长和短处(2)strengthenvt. 加强；增加④WhileDNAtestwillhelpstrengthen(strength)people’shealthconsciousness,itismoreprobablethatitwillleadtooveranxiety.(2015·广东高考满分作文)尽管DNA测试能帮助增加健康意识，但更有可能造成过度焦虑。⑤PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuild_up_one’s_strength,_butalsodevelopone’scharacter.练中国功夫不但能增加体质，还能培育一个人的品质。⑥Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengths_and_weaknesses.为了让团队的成员表现得更好，教练员首先得知道他们的特长和短处。4．confidentadj.有信念的；自信的；确定的；确信的；有把握的[高考佳句]AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.(2024·天津高考单选)起初，罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对自己的技术很自信。(1)beconfidentabout/of... 对……有信念；对……有把握beconfidentin 在……方面有信念；信任beconfidentthat... 对……有把握(2)confidencen. 信念；自信haveconfidencein 对……有信念①Buttheyalsoarelessconfidentof/abouttheirparentingskill.但是他们对自己培育子女的技能也更加没有自信。②Be_confident_inyourselfandyourdreamwillcometrue.对自己充溢信念，幻想就会实现。[名师指津](1)表示“对……有信念”时，名词confidence后常接介词in，不用介词for；(2)表示“做某事的信念”时，名词confidence后接不定式，不接ofdoing，而形容词confident后通常接ofdoing，不接不定式。eq\a\vs4\al([单词集成训练])Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1．Theymakeyoupoliterandeasiertogetalongwith,thusstrengthening(strength)therelationshipbetweenyouandothers.2．Itisrequiredthatthestudents(should)_learn(learn)aforeignlanguageandtheITcourse.3．Wewillneverfailto_live(live)uptowhatourparentsexpectofus.4．Somedriversliketodrawsomespecialpatternsasdecorations(decorate)ontheircars.5．I’dliketohavemyreferencebookwithinmyreach.6．IfeelconfidentinrecommendingMr.Jacksontoyouforthepost,forheisquiteexperiencedinthefield.7．Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—have_been_complaining_about(始终埋怨)thisproblemfordecades.8．Itwasamercythatthewholefamilysurvived_the_earthquake_(在地震中生还)．Ⅱ.重难点多练1．ashamed多棱镜(1)选词填空：shame/ashamed/shameful①Tohisshame,_hefoundthathisbestfriendfoundhisshamefulconduct.②Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexamandhewasashamedofhisshamefulbehaviour.(2)补全句子③我曾经羞于承认我的弱点，但是我现在没有这样的感觉，我使自己免除了诸多不适。I_was_once_ashamed_to_admit_my_weakness,_butnowIhavenosuchfeelingandIsavemyselfmuchdiscomfort.④真不好意思，我对你撒了谎。I’m_ashamed/It’s_a_shamethatIliedtoyou.2．apologise面面观(1)介词填空①Heapologisedtotheteacherforthebadresultinthetest.②Hemadeapublicapologyforhisimproperremarks.(2)依据汉语提示完成片段杰克，你应当为弄丢你姐姐的电子词典而向她致歉，待会儿请去给她说声对不起。Jack,you③oweyoursister④an_apology_forlosinghere­dictionary;pleasegoand⑤apologise_toherlater.Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练1．依据语境选出gain的词性和词义Avt.增加Bvt.赢得Cvt.走快Dn.收益①Thecountrygaineditsindependencetenyearsago.__B__②ItisobviousthatCarriehasgainedalotofweightrecently.__A__③Mywatchgainstwominutesevery24hours.__C__④Heonlyseemstobeinterestedinpersonalgain.__D__2．依据语境选出object的词性和词义An.物体Bn.目标Cn.宾语Dvi.反对①Thewordcanalsofollowanindirectobject.__C__②Doingworkmeansmovinganobjectfromplacetoplace.__A__③Hisoneobjectinlifeistoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.__B__④Iobjecttobeingtreatedlikethis.__D__其次板块短语句型归纳集释1．carryon接着；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)[高考佳句]Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.(2024·天津高考单选)我厌烦当我工作的时候她给我打电话，我总是太忙没有时间和她聊。carryoneq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(withsth.,doingsth.)) 接着做某事carryoff 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)； 胜利完成困难的事；夺去carryout 实行；执行；完成；履行(诺言、义务等)carryaway 卷走；冲走①Sheisdeterminedtocarry_on_withhereducation.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)她决心接着她的教化。②Atlastweek’sOscars,asmallnumberoffilmscarried_offnearlyalltheprizes.在上周的奥斯卡金像奖上，一小批电影几乎赢得了全部奖项。③Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplanhad_been_carried_outinthepasttwoyears.(2024·江苏高考单选)上个月我被派到那个村子里去看看在过去的两年里这个发展安排是怎样实施的。[名师指津]carryon既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。2．takeup起先从事；拿起；接受；接着；占用(时间、空间等)[高考佳句]Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.(2015·陕西高考单选)彼得在下个月底将起先担当旅行社负责人的职位。[一词多义]写出下列句中takeup的含义①Afterheretiredfromoffice,Royerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.起先从事②Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？接受③Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占用④ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.接着takein 收留；汲取；欺瞒；领悟；理解takeoff 脱掉；起飞；成名takeon 雇用；呈现；担当takeover 接任；接替；采纳⑤Internetshoppingwillalreadytake_offwhenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.当人们确信了网购的平安性时，它就已经胜利了。⑥Hedidn’ttake_inwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.他没有领悟他阅读的东西，因为他的思想集中在其他事情上。3.Why_is_it_thatsomanypeoplethinkthatbeingperfectisthewaytogo?干嘛有那么多人非得要十全十美呢？本句运用了强调句型。(1)强调句型的构成：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...。当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用that/who，否则就用that。当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一样。①Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.(2024·天津高考单选)你等错地方了。长途客车是在宾馆接游客。(2)强调句型一般疑问句的构成：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who...?②Was_it_because_Jack_came_late_for_school_thatMr.Smithgotangry?是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？(3)强调句型特别疑问句的构成：特别疑问词＋is/wasit＋that/who...?③Thepatientlooksmuchbetter.What_is_it_thathasmadehimwhatheistoday?那个病人看上去好多了。是什么让他变成今日这样的呢？(4)对含有“not...until...”句型中的时间状语进行强调，应将notuntil放在一起进行强调，构成“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”。④It_was_not_untilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的安排。[名师指津](1)强调句通常用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。强调谓语用do,does,did。(2)推断句子是否为强调句的方法：把itis/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它原来的位置，句子完整，就为强调句。eq\a\vs4\al([短语句型集成训练])Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空/补全句子①IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxioustogethelpfromyou.②Itissurprisingthatithastakenpeoplesolongtotakeadvantageofwhatisawin­winopportunity.③Ifyouwanttoaskherout.Firstofall,don’tbeafraidofrefusing(refuse)．④Ihavemademychoice,andIwillholdontotheend.⑤Bendyourkneesslightlyandreach_out(伸出)yourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyandsoftly.⑥In_some_aspects(在某些方面),Idon’tthinkyouareright.⑦Wearen’tallowedtosmokein_public(当众)accordingtothenewlaw.2．运用所学短语、句型完成片段VisitingCanadahadbeenourdream.However,①it_was_not_until_last_year_that(直到去年)wemanagedtomakeit.Wedecidedtogotherebyplaneratherthanbyshipbecausemyfatheroften②complained_about/of(埋怨)slownessoftheship.WegottoCanadaatdawn,andwe③took_advantage_of(利用)everyminutetovisitsomeplacesofinterest.We④were_proud_of(因……而骄傲)itsbeauty.Ⅱ.重难点多练1．carry相关短语全扫描(1)介、副词填空①Whetherwecanraiseenoughmoneytocarryouttheprojectremainstobediscussed.②Thievescarriedoffthefarmer’ssheepduringthenight.③Thefloodhascarriedawaythebridge,makingthevillagecutofffromtheoutsideworld.④Don’tcarryondrinkingsomuch—you’reruiningyourself.(2)补全句子⑤假如你接着那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。Ifyoucarry_on_working_like_that,_youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.⑥如何养成习惯？第一步就是制订安排表，然后坚持去执行它，不要放弃。Howtodevelopahabit?Thefirststep,setatimetable,andsticktocarrying_out_the_plan,_don’tstop.2．take相关短语面面观依据汉语提示完成片段After①taking_over(接管)thecompanyfromhisfather,he②took_in(汲取)someadvancedideasand③took_on(雇用)someskillfulworkers,whichsuggestedthathiscompanywould④take_off(起先胜利)soon.3．强调句型全方位(1)单句语法填空①It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodothatmakeslifehappy.②WasitduringtheAnti­JapaneseWarthatthesoldierdevotedhislife?(2)句型转换③Hedidn’tattendthemeetingbecausehewasill.(强调缘由状语从句)→It_was_because_he_was_ill_thathedidn’tattendthemeeting.④Hedidn’tmeetthegirlhewouldliketomarryuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyear.→Not_untilhecamebackfromAfricathatyeardid_he_meetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.→Itwasnot_until_he_came_backfromAfricathatyearthat_he_metthegirlhewouldliketomarry.[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hewasashamedofhimselfforbeingbehindhiswork.2．Thequestionrequiredconsidering/to_be_considered(consider)carefully,foritwastoodifficultforus.3．Pleaseacceptourapology(apologise)fortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.4．Alotofreportsandbookshavebeenwrittenonthissubject,anditseemsimpossibletotakenonoticeofthem.5．Despitethecurrentdifficulty,hehasconfidence(confident)inhisteam.6．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.7．Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaidthatannoyedme.8．Notonlycanstudentsimprovetheirwritingabilityinthiswaybutalsotheycanstrengthen(strength)theirself­confidence.9．—Iwonder