2025年国家英语四级考试试题及答案

2025年国家英语四级考试试题及答案由于篇幅限制，我将为您提供一份模拟试卷的一部分，您可以根据此部分进行参考和扩展。

**一、词汇与语法**

1.选择正确的单词或短语填空：

(1)Iwassurprisedtofindthathe________auniversitydegree.

A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having

(2)She________themeetingwhenwearrived.

A.wasattendingB.attendC.attendsD.willattend

(3)ThedoctortoldmethatifI________smoking,myhealthwouldimprove.

A.willstopB.stoppedC.stopD.hadstopped

(4)IfI________achancetogoabroad,Iwouldtakeit.

A.weregivenB.gaveC.willbegivenD.give

(5)He________hisfriend'shouseformorethantwohoursbythetimewegotthere.

A.hasbeenstayingB.hadstayedC.hadbeenstayingD.willstay

2.选择正确的选项完成句子：

(1)ItisreportedthatthepopulationofChina________over1.4billion.

A.hasreachedB.reachesC.reachedD.wasreached

(2)She________adoctor,butnowsheisateacher.

A.usedtobeB.usedtoC.wasusedtoD.wasused

(3)________thesunset,wedecidedtogohome.

A.WhenB.AsC.BecauseD.While

(4)He________sofar,buthestillhasmuchtolearn.

A.hasdoneB.hasbeendoingC.haddoneD.hadbeendoing

(5)________Iwaswalkingalongthestreet,Isawamanlyingontheground.

3.改写句子：

(1)HehasbeenstudyingEnglishfortenyears.

He________Englishfortenyears.

(2)Shewillgotothepartyifshefinishesherwork.

She________tothepartyifshefinishesherwork.

(3)Theyhavecompletedtheprojectbeforethedeadline.

Theproject________beforethedeadline.

(4)Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtomeindetail.

Theteacher________theproblemtomeindetail.

(5)Ithinkitisimportanttolearnfromourmistakes.

Ithinkit________tolearnfromourmistakes.

**二、阅读理解**

阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withitswidespreaduse,therearealsosignificantconcernsaboutitsnegativeimpactonsociety.

Oneofthemajorissuesisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falsenewsandrumorscanquicklyspread,causingconfusionandharm.Thisisparticularlyconcerninginthecontextofelections,wherefalseinformationcaninfluencepublicopinionandelectionoutcomes.

Anotherconcernistheissueofprivacy.TheInternetallowscompaniestocollectvastamountsofpersonaldata,whichcanbeusedfortargetedadvertisingandotherpurposes.However,thisraisesquestionsaboutthesecurityofpersonalinformationandthepotentialformisuse.

Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Ithasrevolutionizedcommunication,makingiteasierandfastertoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld.Ithasalsodemocratizedaccesstoinformation,allowingpeopletolearnandstayinformedonawiderangeoftopics.

Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthathastransformedourlivesinmanyways.However,italsopresentssignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Weneedtofindwaystocombatmisinformationandprotectprivacy,whilestillenjoyingthebenefitsthattheInternetoffers.

Questions:

1.WhatisoneofthemajorconcernsregardingtheInternet?

2.Howcanfalseinformationspreadonline?

3.WhatisonewaytheInternethaschangedcommunication?

4.Whatisthepotentialissuewithcompaniescollectingpersonaldataonline?

5.WhataresomeofthebenefitsoftheInternet?

**三、完形填空**

阅读下面短文，然后从短文后的每个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ArecentstudybytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)revealedthatphysicalactivityiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Accordingtothestudy,adultsshouldengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseperweek.

However,despitethenumerousbenefitsofphysicalactivity,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutines.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisislackoftime.Withthedemandsofwork,family,andotherresponsibilities,findingtimetoexercisecanbechallenging.

Toaddressthisissue,someexpertssuggestintegratingphysicalactivityintodailyactivities.Forexample,takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator,walkingorbikingtowork,andincorporatingshortbreaksforstretchingorexerciseduringtheworkdaycanallcontributetomeetingtherecommendedphysicalactivityguidelines.

Anothereffectivestrategyistofindactivitiesthatareenjoyableandengaging.Manypeoplefindthatgroupexerciseclasses,suchasyogaoraerobics,provideasenseofcommunityandmotivation.Additionally,settingspecificgoalsandtrackingprogresscanhelpindividualsstaymotivatedandcommittedtotheirfitnessroutines.

Itisimportanttonotethatphysicalactivitydoesnothavetobeintenseortime-consumingtobeeffective.Evenshortburstsofphysicalactivity,suchasa10-minutewalkora5-minutestretch,canhavepositivehealthbenefits.

Inconclusion,whilefindingtimeforphysicalactivitycanbechallenging,therearevariousstrategiestohelpindividualsintegrateexerciseintotheirdailylives.Byincorporatingphysicalactivityintodailyroutines,findingenjoyableactivities,andsettingspecificgoals,individualscanimprovetheirhealthandwell-being.

Questions:

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyminutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseshouldadultsengageinperweek?

3.Whatisonereasonwhymanypeoplestruggletoincorporatephysicalactivityintotheirdailyroutines?

4.Whatisonewaytoaddresstheissueoflackoftimeforphysicalactivity?

5.Whatisthepotentialbenefitoftrackingprogressinfitnessroutines?

本次试卷答案如下：

**一、词汇与语法**

1.B

解析：根据语境，过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，这里指的是发现他之前已经获得了大学学位。

2.A

解析：进行时态表示正在进行的动作，这里指的是我们到达时她正在参加会议。

3.B

解析：条件句中，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，这里指的是如果我停止吸烟，我的健康就会改善。

4.A

解析：虚拟语气中，当主句表示与现在或将来事实相反的情况时，从句用过去时，这里指的是如果给我一个去国外的机会，我会去的。

5.C

解析：根据语境，这里指的是当我们到达时，他已经在外逗留了两个小时以上。

**二、选择正确的选项完成句子**

1.hasreached

解析：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响，这里指的是中国的人口已经达到14亿以上。

2.usedtobe

解析：usedtodo表示过去常常做某事，这里指的是她过去是医生。

3.When

解析：when引导时间状语从句，这里指的是当太阳落山时，我们决定回家。

4.hasdone

解析：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响，这里指的是他已经完成了他的工作。

5.isimportant

解析：主语从句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是tolearnfromourmistakes，这里指的是我认为从我们的错误中学习是很重要的。

**三、改写句子**

1.hasbeenstudying

解析：将一般现在时改为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。

2.willgo

解析：将条件句中的助动词will改为情态动词can，表示能力或可能性。

3.wascompleted

解析：将一般过去时改为过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

4.explained

解析：将一般过去时改为过去式，表示过去发生的动作。

5.thinkitisimportant

解析：将itisimportant改为thinkitisimportant，将形式主语it改为真正的主语。

**四、阅读理解**

1.misinformation

解析：根据第一段，misinformation指的是错误的信息和谣言。

2.falsenewsandrumorscanquicklys