初中中考经典题目及答案

初中中考经典题目及答案一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Inthepast,peoplebelievedthattheEarthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.Theythoughtthatthesun,themoon,andthestarsmovedaroundtheEarth.Thisideawascalledthegeocentrictheory.However,inthe16thcentury,aPolishscientistnamedNicolausCopernicussuggestedadifferentidea.HebelievedthattheEarthandotherplanetsmovedaroundtheSun.Thisideawascalledtheheliocentrictheory.1.Whatwasthegeocentrictheory?A.TheEarthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.B.TheSunwasthecenteroftheuniverse.C.ThestarsmovedaroundtheEarth.D.TheplanetsmovedaroundtheSun.2.Whosuggestedtheheliocentrictheory?A.NicolausCopernicusB.GalileoGalileiC.IsaacNewtonD.AlbertEinstein3.WhatdidCopernicusbelieveaboutthemovementoftheEarth?A.ItmovedaroundtheSun.B.Itwasstationary.C.Itmovedaroundthestars.D.Itmovedaroundthemoon.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。InancientChina,therewasafamousstoryaboutamannamedYuGong.YuGongwasadeterminedman.Hedecidedtomovetwomountainsthatwereblockingthewaytohisvillage.Hisneighborsthoughthewas41andlaughedathim.ButYuGongbelievedthatifhekeptdigging,themountainswouldeventuallybemoved.41.A.cleverB.foolishC.braveD.kindYuGongworkedhardeveryday.He42hisfamilytohelphim.Afterseveralyears,themountainswerestillthere,butYuGongdidnotgiveup.Heknewthat43hisefforts,themountainswouldbemovedoneday.42.A.askedB.toldC.forcedD.allowed43.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.despiteThestoryofYuGongteachesusthat44ismoreimportantthanstrength.44.A.determinationB.intelligenceC.beautyD.wealth三、语法填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词。Inthefuture,scientistsbelievethatrobots45(be)abletodomanythingsthathumanscando.They46(program)toperformtaskssuchascleaning,cooking,andeventakingcareofchildren.Theserobotswill47(make)ourliveseasierandmorecomfortable.45.willbe46.areprogrammed47.willmake四、书面表达根据题目要求，写一篇短文。题目：请以“MyFavoriteSubject”为题，写一篇英语短文。MyFavoriteSubjectMyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceIwasachild.IenjoyreadingEnglishbooksandwatchingEnglishmovies.Englishnotonlyhelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesbutalsoopensupaworldofknowledgeforme.IbelievethatmasteringEnglishwillbebeneficialformyfuturecareerandpersonalgrowth.参考答案：一、阅读理解1.A.TheEarthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.2.A.NicolausCopernicus3.A.ItmovedaroundtheSun.二、完形填空41.B.foolish42.A.asked43.A.with44.A.determination三、语法填空45.willbe46.areprogrammed47.willmake四、书面表达MyFavoriteSubjectEnglishismyfavoritesubject.IhavebeenlearningitsinceIwasyoung.IfinditfascinatingtoreadEnglishbooksandwatchEnglishmovies.Englishhasnotonlyallowedmetocommunicatewithpeoplefromva