2025中考英语考前热身卷（宿迁卷）（原卷版）

年中考考前热身卷（宿迁专用）英语注意事项：全卷满分分。考试时间为分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合再将自己的姓名、考试证号用5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共小题；每题1分，满分分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1DeepSeek,________AIlanguagemodel,hasbecome________populartoolforpeopletogetinformationandsolveproblems.A．an;aB．a;anC．the;aD．an;the2．—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Ifeelthesameway.Oneshouldbelieveinhimself.A．connectB．complainC．compareD．consider3．Everyoneonthecoach________weartheseatbelt.Alwaysremembersafetycomesfirst.A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t4．Thegovernmenthasmade________aruletocleanuptherubbishinLaketopreventwaterpollution.A．itB．thisC．thatD．one5．—WhydidMrs.Lanespeakinsuchaloudvoice?—Becausethestudentsatthebackoftheclassroomcouldn’thearher________sheraisedhervoice.A．ifB．whenC．thoughD．unless6．HuaguoMoutainis______thoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofLianyungang.A．hardlyB．suddenlyC．closelyD．widely7．mysurprise,thepersonImetyesterday________tobeLeiJun,theCEOofXiaomi.A．cameoutB．workedoutC．turnedoutD．stayedout试卷第1页，共11页8．NeitherMillienorShirley________Australiabefore,buttheyknowthecountryverywell.A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．havegonetoD．havebeento9．—Couldyoutellme________?theteacher’shelp,itwasimpossibleformetogettheprize.A．howyouwonthecompetitionsosmoothlyB．whendidyoubegintoprepareforthecompetitionC．ifyou’veeverhadconfidenceinwinningthecompetitionD．whycouldyouwinthecompetitionsoeasily10．—Thisarticlesaysapersonwholovesredisconfidentandwillingtochallengenewthings.—________.Mycousinlikesredbest,butheisshyandsometimesalittlelazy.A．Ican’tagreemoreB．Don’tmentionitC．That’sallrightD．That’snotthecase二、完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sarahoftenhelpedoutatherdad’srestaurantinthekitchen,buttodayfeltdifferent—shewasgiventheresponsibilityofserving.Excited,yetnervous,shecarefullycarriedamenuto6.Herexcitementquicklyturnedtoanxiety(焦虑)whenshe12Kassy,apopulargirlfromschool,sittingtherewithherfriends.Feelingshyandafraid,Sarahhid13thefrontdesktoavoidbeingseen.14shewasanexcellentstudent,Sarahoftenfeltoutofplaceamongherwealthyclassmates.SherememberedhowKassyusedtomakefunofherandworriedthatothersatthetablemightdothesameto15forworkingatarestaurant.WhenSarah’sdadfoundherhiding,hedidn’tknowwhattosay.Hesuggestedthatshecouldtakea16.backtothekitchen,Sarahfelt17forlettingherdaddown.hersurprise,Alice,oneofKassy’sfriends,cameoverandsaidthatsheknewhow18Kassycouldbe.ShealsopraisedSarah19herhardwork.HerwordsgaveSarahthestrengthshe20.confidence,Sarahreturnedtothediningareaand21themenutoKassy’stable.WhenKassytriedtomakefunofher,AlicestoppedKassyandlookedatSarah.Hergaze(眼神)seemedtosay,“Don’tworry—I’mhereforyou.”Then,Alicesmoothlychangedthesubject,pointingtothe22.“Whatshouldweorder?Thedailyspeciallooksawesome!”AsSarahcrossedthediningroom,sherealizedshedidn’tfeelembarrassed.WhetherKassylikedherfamily’srestaurantornot,itdidn’tmatter.试卷第2页，共11页WhenSarahwentbacktothefrontdesk,shefeltawarmsenseofpride,knowingtherestaurantwas23toher,nomatterwhatothersthought.Sheunderstoodthathardworkandkindnesswerewhatreally24.Fromthenon,shestartedto25hernewroleintherestaurantwithconfidenceandpride.．A．waitersB．cooksC．customersD．classmates12．A．sawB．taughtC．rememberedD．showed13．A．overB．behindC．aboveD．in14．A．ThoughB．SoC．IfD．When15．A．themB．himC．herD．me16．A．showerB．breakC．riskD．walk17．A．amazedB．perfectC．badD．afraid18．A．unfriendlyB．kindC．lazyD．outgoing19．A．atB．asC．forD．to20．A．neededB．agreedC．hatedD．learned21．A．pushedB．broughtC．threwD．moved22．A．menuB．doorC．chairD．dish23．A．boringB．relaxingC．excitingD．special24．A．promisedB．orderedC．matteredD．allowed25．A．enjoyB．helpC．touchD．learn三、阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题2分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的、、、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。Amuseumsisalwayswonderful.Thereisalistofthetop15museumsinAsia.TheMuseumoftheArmytookthefirstplace.Beijing’sForbiddenCityandShanghaiMuseumarealsointhetop10.Doyouwanttovisitthem?ShanghaiMuseumThemuseumisfamousforitscollectionofChineseancientbronzepieces(青铜艺术品).Therearemorethan400beautifulbronzes.试卷第3页，共11页Openingtime:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.prices:peoplecanvisitthemuseumforfreeTheMuseumoftheArmytheArmyisthemostmeaningfulwhenyouhaveatripinXi’an,China.Therearemorethan8,000terracottawarriorsandhorsesatthisChinesemuseum.Openingtime:8:30a.m.6:35p.m.price:150yuanforanadult80yuanforastudentBeijing’sForbiddenCityThethirdemperoroftheMingDynasty,EmperorfirstlybuilttheForbiddenCity.Inhistory,itwasthehometo24emperors:14duringtheMingDynastyand10duringtheQingDynasty.Openingtime:8:00a.m.~5:00p.m.price:60yuanforanadult20yuanforastudent26．IfastudentvisitstheMuseumoftheArmywithhismother,theyneedtospend________.A．80yuanB．150yuanC．230yuanD．300yuan27．canenjoy________inShanghaiMuseum.A．modernChineseartB．thebronzepiecesC．ancientChinesebuildingsD．terracottawarriorsandhorses28．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________A．peoplecanspend60yuanvisitingShanghaiMuseumB．theForbiddenCityopensforthelongesttimeinadayC．peoplecan’tvisittheMuseumoftheArmyafter15:00D．24emperorsusedtoliveinBeijing’sForbiddenCityBJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代码)andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-4,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused试卷第4页，共11页2,048computerchips(芯片)fortwomonthstomakeit.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,alittlehigherthanOpenAI’smodel.Asimpleversion(版本)ofRIcanevenrunonlowcostcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplannedtospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssaidChinawascatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,confirming(确认)thatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,wantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.RI,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.”29．HowmuchdiditcosttobuildDeepSeek-R1?A．$5.58million.B．$65billion.C．$10.D．$300.30．WhatcanwelearnaboutDeepSeek-R1fromParagraph2?A．Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes.B．Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice.C．ItcopiesanswersfromotherAIs.D．Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.31．WhydidMetaplantospendmoremoneyonAIresearch?A．helpChinesecompanies.B．buildmorecomputerchips.C．competewithDeepSeek-R1.D．learnfromGermanscientists32．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CompetitionbetweenGPT-4andDeepSeek-R1B．ComparisonofChineseandAmericanAIModelsC．AppearanceofChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1D．GlobalInfluenceofChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1CWhennightcomes,theystopunderabigtree.ThecutssomewoodandmakesafireforDorothy.DorothyandeatsomebreadandtheLiongoesintotheforesttofindsomethingforhisdinner.TheScarecrowcollectssomenutsforDorothy’sbreakfast.Thenallofthemliedownandsleepuntilmorning.试卷第5页，共11页Thenextdaytheysetagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthencometoabigditch.It’sverywideandverydeep.Therearealotofsharprocksatthebottomofit.“Howcanwecrosstheditch?”Dorothyasksherfriends.can’tflyoverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Andwecan’tjumpoverit.Sowemuststayhere.”TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays.“That’sgood.cantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”“Whowantstogofirst?”theLionsays.“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandFinallyhetakestheacrosstheditch.Laterintheafternoon,theycometoawideriver.“Howcanwecrosstheriver?”Dorothyasks.“Easy!”theScarecrowreplies.“Thecancutdownsometreesandbuildaraft.cancrosstheriveronthat.”“That’sagoodidea,”theLionsaystotheScarecrow,“Onewouldbelieveyouhadbrainsinyourhead,insteadofstraw!”Butittakestimetomakearaft,andit’sverylatewhenthefinishesit.Sotheyfindacozyplaceunderthetreeswheretheysleepwelluntilthemorning.Thatnight,DorothydreamsofflyingtotheEmeraldCityandfindingthegoodOz,whowouldsoonsendherbacktoKansas.(AdaptedfromTheWizardofOz)33．Howdotheycrosstheditch?A．Theycrosstheditchbyboat.B．Theyflyovertheditch.C．Theyjumpovertheditchonthelion’sback.D．Theyswimacrosstheditch.34．Bythesentence“Onewouldbelieveyouhadbrainsinyourhead,insteadofstraw!”Whatdoesthelionmean?A．TheScarecrowisstupid.B．TheScarecrowislazy.C．TheScarecrow’sideaisgood.D．TheScarecrowhasanewbrain.35．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．TheLioneatssomebreadforsupper.B．TheScarecrowisthefirstonetocrosstheditchonthelion’sback.C．Thespendslittletimebuildingtheraftbecauseitiseasy.D．DorothyflewtotheEmeraldCityandfoundthegoodOz.36．Howdoesthewriterorganizehisideasinthispassage?试卷第6页，共11页A．Generaltospecific.B．Orderofevents.C．Factstoopinions.D．Orderoftime.DScientistsinAustraliahaveusedArtificialIntelligence(AI)tohelpthemsaveanendangeredtinybirdcalledthePlains-wanderer,whichlivesinAustralia’sgrasslands,notjustanygrasslands.Plains-wanderersarepicky.Therecan’tbetoomuchgrassortoolittle.Forthisreason,scientistssometimescallthemthe“Goldilocks”ofanimals.ThebirdswerecommonineasternAustralia.Butthat’schanged,asgrasslandshavebeenturnedintofarmsandcities.Asaresult,thebirds’numberhasfallenbyover85%inrecentyears.Scientistsbelievetherearenowonly250to1,000ofthebirdsleftinthewild.Zoosanorganizationthataimstosavethebird,says,“Thereisnobirdlikeitintheworld.”Thestrangelittlebirdsareonlyaboutsixinchestall.They’renotgoodatflying,sotheyspendmostoftheirtimeontheground.Whentheyareafraid,theytrytosittohidethemselves.OnemorethingthatmakesPlains-wanderersunusualisthatthefemalesarelarger,andareinchargeofprotectingtheirhome.Themalebirdsaresmallerandtakecareoftheeggs.protectthesebirds,scientistsfirsthadtolearnwheretheywere.SoZoosworkedwithQueenslandUniversityofonaplantolookforthebirds.SincePlains-wanderersarehardtofind,theteamchoseto“listen”forthebirdsinstead.FemalePlains-wanderersmakeanunusual“Ooom”call,andthiswasthekeytofindingthem.Thirty-fivespecialrecordingmachinescalled“songmeters”weresetuptorecordallthesoundsmadeinninedifferentareaswherePlains-wandererscouldpossiblyhavebeen.ThesongmeterscollectedtensofhoursofrecordingsandthenthedatawasprocessedbyanAIsystem.Happily,theAIsystemdiscoveredPlains-wanderercallscomingfromtwooftheplaces.ChrisHartnett,whoworkswithZoossaiditwaslike“findinggold”.It’sthefirsttimeinover30yearsthatthePlains-wandererhasbeenfoundinthewestofMelbourne.Thenewinformationwillhelpscientistsprotectthebirds.Andtheresearchersarestill“listening”—usingsongmetersandAItotrytofindmoreoftheseGoldilocksbirds.试卷第7页，共11页37．WhyarethePlains-wandererssometimesconsideredas“Goldilocks”bythescientist?A．Becausetheyalmostdisappear.B．Becausetheyrequireaspeciallivingenvironment.C．Becausethereisnoenoughgrasslandforthemtolivein.D．BecausetheyaretinyAustralianbirdswithgoldfeathers.38．WhatcanwelearnaboutthePlains-wanderersfromthepassage?A．ThePlains-wanderersaretooshorttorunontheground.B．ThenumberofthePlains-wanderershasincreasedintheseyears.C．ThePlains-wanderersareabletohidethemselvestotheforestwhentheyareinfear.D．ThefemalePlains-wanderersareusedtotakingmoreresponsibilitiestoguardtheirnest.39．HowdidthescientistsfindthePlains-wanderersinthewild?A．TheyusedanAIsystemtolearnthebirds’footprints.B．Theysetupseveralmachinestolocatethebirds’calls.C．Theyvisitedauniversitytolookupinformationofthebirds.D．Theydesignedaplantolookforthebirds’soundswithzoo-keepers.40．Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A．Acomicstrip.B．Asciencefiction.C．Anaturereport.D．Afashionmagazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingtoanewcountrycanbewonderful,butitcanalsocausecultureshock.Thishappenswhenyoufeelconfused(困惑)oruncomfortableinanewplace.41Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyoudealwithcultureshock.Oneofthemosthelpfulthingsyoucandoistolearnthelocallanguage.Evenknowingjustafewwordsorphrasescanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedandconfident.topracticeeveryday,evenifit’sjustforafewminutes.42Everyculturehasitsownwayofdoingthings.Ifsomethingseemsstrangeordifferent,trytounderstand试卷第8页，共11页whypeopledoitthatway.43Keepinganopenmindwillhelpyoufeellessdisappointed.topeopleyoutrustcanmakeabigdifference.Usevideocalls,sendmessages,orsharephotos.Thiswillhelpyoufeelconnectedtohomeandreducefeelingsofloneliness.44Don’tbeafraidtotrynewfoods,visitlocalplaces,orjoinactivities.Sometimes,gettingoutofyourcomfortzone(舒适区)canhelpyouenjoyandgetusedtothenewculture.Remember,ittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace.45Everysmallstepyoutakebringsyouclosertofeelingathome.Cultureshockisnormal,butwithapositiveattitude(态度)andsomecreativeideas,youcanturnitintoachancetogrowandlearn!A．Bepatientwithyourself.B．Discoverandtrynewthings.C．toaskquestionsandkeepleaning.D．Oftencompareyourselftoothers.E．Dowhatothersdowithoutaskinganyquestions.F．Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakesinlearninganewlanguage.G．Itisnormal,andeveryoneexperiencesitindifferentways.8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）46．Ifyoucreateaninterestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasierto(成功).47．Everythingwasbackto(正常)soonaftertheearthquake.48．Hewaspunishedfornot(归还)thebooktothelibraryontime.49．He(查看)hisphoneoftenforfearofmissingsomethingimportant.50．gettotheothersideoftheriver,weneedtogoacrosstheb.51．Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandresshwithoutanyone’shelp.52．Nowadayssomeparentsspendmoretimeonmobilephonessothey(notoften)carefortheirkids.53．Thelittlegirlissocleverthatshecanspeakseveral(wordsusedinspeakingandwriting)suchasChinese,English,Japaneseandsoon.试卷第9页，共11页五、短文填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）(每空可填一个或多个符合语境的词)TheOsakaExpo(大阪世界博览会)openedonApril13,2025.It’sabigeventwheremany54(country)showtheirideasforthefuture.TheChinaPavilion(中国馆)alsoopenedonthatday,anditisoneofthe55(large)foreignpavilionsattheExpo.Itcovers56areaof3,509squaremeters.ThethemeoftheChinaPavilionhasthreeparts.Inthefirstpart,“HarmonybetweenManandNature”,youcanseealargemultimedia(多媒体)showaboutthe24Solar(节气).It57(reflect)thetraditionalChinesewisdom(智慧)oflivingwithnature.Thesecondpart,“GreenMountainsandClearshowsChina’sideasonprotectingnature.Here,youcanlearn58Chinaisworkinghardtokeeptheenvironmentcleanandbeautiful.Thethirdpart,“ContinuousGrowth”,is59(real)exciting.ItshowsChina’snewtechnologies.60example,youcanseethesoilsamples(土壤样本)fromthefrontandbackofthemoon.They61(bring)backtoEarthbyChina’sChang’e5andChang’e6.The62(open)oftheChinaPavilionatExpo2025OsakaisagreatchanceforpeoplearoundtheworldtolearnaboutChina.TheChinaPavilionwasbuilt63(help)bringdifferentculturescloser!六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分）请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。HelloKitty,thecatwithnomouth,hasbecomethefirstcartoonkittytogotospace!LaurenRojas,a13-year-oldgirlfromAmericacameupwiththeideaforherscienceproject