湘西市重点中学2025届八年级英语第二学期期中预测试题含答案

湘西市重点中学2025届八年级英语第二学期期中预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—________didyouruncleleavehishometown?—He________fornearlytwentyyears.A.When;hasleft B.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleft D.Howlong;hasbeenaway2、TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.A.ismadein B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof3、—Themid-termexamiscoming.Ifeelalittlenervous.—________Ibelieveyouwilldowellinit.A.Yes,please. B.Ihopeso. C.Takeiteasy.4、Fewofthestudentsinourclasscan________thedifficultmathproblem.A.giveout B.bringout C.helpout D.workout5、Therewasabigfireyesterday.________,noonewashurt.A.Luckily B.Loudly C.Badly6、Tooursurprise,he________forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday.A.suddenly B.completely C.quietly D.heavily7、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while8、—,LiMing?—I’mlookingformypencilcase.A.Whatdoyouthink B.Whatareyouupto C.Howareyoutoday D.Guesswhat9、—ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthan_________inAmerica,right?—Soitis.A.that B.it C.those D.one10、—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.A.yet;yet B.yet;just C.just;already D.ever;never二、完形填空（10分）11、通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Takingajourneycanbeahappything.However,ajourneymaygowrongsometimesbecauseofsomethingunexpected（始料不及的）.Istillremembera___1___journeythatItookthreeyearsago.Iwasgoingtotheairportwithmy___2___.WeweregoingtoLondononholiday,andwehadtobeattheairporttwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.MyfriendandI___3___homeearlyenough.Usually,ittook40minutestogototheairportby___4___.Butitrainedhardthatday.Theheavyraincausedabigtrafficjamontheway!Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.Wedidn’t___5___whattodo.Itwasalittlelatetogoanotherway,sowejustsatinthecarandwaited.Aftertenminutes,thetraffic___6___movingslowly.Butwecouldn’twaitanylonger.We___7___tofindanotherwaytotheairport.However,weweren’tsureoftheway,andwegotlost.Finally,wefoundthe___8___wayandarrivedattheairportjust40minutesbeforetheplanewasgoingtoleave.Wewererunningoutoftimeandhadtoaskanairportworkerforhelp.___9___,withtheworker’shelp,wecaughtourflight（航班）intheend.Althoughwedidn’tmissourflight,thestartingpointofthejourneywasterrible.ButIalso____10____alessonfromit:Alwaysthinkmoreaboutunexpectedthingsliketheweatherandtraffic.1.A.new B.long C.difficult D.boring2.A.friend B.family C.teacher D.customer3.A.cleaned B.left C.walked D.drove4.A.bike B.car C.bus D.underground5.A.imagine B.choose C.accept D.know6.A.practised B.started C.liked D.stopped7.A.decided B.promised C.waited D.remembered8.A.only B.right C.same D.true9.A.Easily B.Carefully C.Luckily D.Usually10.A.planned B.offered C.shared D.learned三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Somepeoplebelievethatlaughtercanbehelpfultoour________(stomach).13、我想要帮助无家可归的人，并使他们振作起来。_______________________________________________________14、如果你胃痛，最好去看医生。Ifyouhavea________,youhadbettergotoseeadoctor.15、如果我们不停止砍伐，也许以后就再也没有树木了。Theremaybe________________treesinthefutureifwedon’tstopcutting.16、Peterissointerestedinthenovelthathewantstoescapefromhis________life.A.everyday B.everyday C.everyday’s D.everyday’s四、阅读理解（40分）17、Theschoolshouldbeanenjoyableplacewherestudentscanlearnnewthingsandmakefriends.Unluckily,notallchildrenhavegoodexperiences.Studiesshowthataround80%ofchildrenexperiencelonelinessatschool.Toimprovethesituation,BuddyBenches(伙伴长椅)appearedinschoolsacrossAmerica.BuddyBenches,alsocalledfriendshipbenches,canbeseenonschoolplayground.Whenastudentsitsonthebench,itmeansheorsheisfeelinglonelyandneedsafriendtoplaywithorsomeonetotalkto.Otherstudentsontheplaygroundcanjointhestudentonthebenchforsmalltalkorinvitehimorhertoplay.________ItissaidthataboynamedChristianBucksfromYorkfirstcameupwiththeideaofBuddyBenches.In2013,Christian’sparentstoldhimtheymightbemovingtoGermany.WhilelookingintonewschoolsinGermany,Christiannoticedaspecialbenchinoneofthem.Thebenchwasforchildrenwhowerefeelinglonelyandneededhelp.Christianthoughtitwasagreatidea.HethencommunicatedwiththeheadteacherofhisschoolinYork.Soonabenchwassetupthere.Sincethen,BuddyBencheshavebeenfamous.NowitisshownthatBuddyBenchescannotonlygivechildrenconfidence(自信)toopenupabouttheirfeelings,butalsohelpthemgetthehelpwithoutmakingthemfeeluncomfortable.1.BuddyBenchesappearedinAmericanschoolsinorderto________.A.teachstudentsnewthingsB.offerstudentsarelaxingplaceC.improvestudents’interestinlearningD.helpstudentsstayawayfromloneliness2.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A.AreBuddyBenchespopularinschoolsB.DideveryoneliketheBuddyBenchesideaC.WhofirstbroughtBuddyBenchestothecountryD.WhynotsetupBuddyBenchesoutsidetheschool3.Putthethingsintherightorder.a.Christiannoticedaspecialbench.b.TheheadteacherhelpedsetupBuddyBenches.c.ChristianlookedintonewschoolsinGermany.d.ChristiansuggestedBuddyBenchestotheheadteacher.A.abcd B.cadb C.adbc D.cbda4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tbeafraidoflonelinessB.TheimportanceoffriendshipC.UsingBuddyBenchestohelpchildrenD.BuddyBenchesimprovedschools’environment18、Thehumanfacedoesn’tlie.Weshowsadnessandhappinessthroughourexpressions.Butexactlyhowmanyemotionscanourfacemake?Scientistsusedtobelievewehadsixbasicfacialexpressionsthattellothershowwefeel:sad,happy,surprised,fearful,angryanddisgusted(恶心的).Butanewstudyshowsthatourfacescandomorethanwethink.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.Thescientiststookpicturesof21volunteersmakingfacesinresponsetodifferentcues(提示).Thesecuesincludedphraseslike“youjustgotsomegreatunexpectednews”,whichproduceda“happilysurprised”reactionfromvolunteers.Othercuesincluded“yousmellabadodor(气味)”,whichcaused“disgusted”faces.Intotal,around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.“Thattellsusthatthese21emotionsareexpressedinthesamewaybynearlyeveryone,”saidDr.AleixMartineztoTheDailyTelegraph.Forexample,toexpresssurprise,92percentofvolunteerswidenedtheireyesandopenedtheirmouth.And99percentraisedtheircheeksandsmiledtoshowbeinghappy.Wearenotalwaysawareofourfacialexpressions,whichcanholdcluestohowwereallyfeel.Sotheseresultsmayhaveabigimpact(影响)onmedicaltreatment.Ifdoctorswereabletorecognizemorecomplexemotions,itwouldhelpdoctorstreatpatientssufferingfromcertaindiseases.1.Howmanyfacialexpressionsdidscientistsfindouttotellothershowwefeel?A.6. B.21. C.21. D.5000.2.HowdidscientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfindoutthenumberoffacialexpressions?A.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyes.B.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirmouths.C.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyeballs.D.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinParagraph4?A.Around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.B.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversitystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.C.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.D.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusinganadvancedpicture-takingmachine.4.Wecanprobablyfindthearticlein________.A.Anovel. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Atravelguide.19、WaitingforRabbitsbyaStumpOver2,000yearsagointheancientstateofSong,therewasahardworkingfarmerwhoworkedfrommorninguntilnight.Everydayhewasoutworkinginthefieldbeforeanyofhisneighbors,andhedidn’tquituntilaftereveryoneelsewenthome.Inagoodyear,hegrewthebestcrops(庄稼)inhisvillageandeveryoneenviedhim.Butinayearwhentheywerehitwithdroughtorflood,theharvestwouldnotbeenoughtogetthroughthewinterandhisfamilysufferedlikeeveryoneelse.Hewishedtherewasabetterwaytomakesuretherewouldbeenoughfoodonthetableforhisfamily,buthecouldn’tthinkofanybrightideas,sohejustkeptonworkinghard.Thenonedayamiracle(奇迹、神奇的事)occurred.Thefarmerwasworkinghisfieldinthehotsunwhenheheardaloudshoutnotfaraway.Hesawacoupleofhuntersrunningandyelling.Thenextthinghesawwasafrightenedrabbitrunningforitslife.Afewsecondslater,hesawtherabbitdashintoastump.Thepoorcreaturebrokeitsneck,criedforafewseconds,thendied.Whenthefarmergotoverhisshock,ahappythoughtcametohim:“Wow!Igotthisrabbitjustbystandingherenearthestump.Therabbitwillbearealtreatformyfamily,andIcanevenselltherabbitfurforabitofcash.IfIcancatchonerabbiteachdaythisway,I’llberichandIwon’thavetoworkinthehotsunanymore!”Fromthatdayon,thefarmerdidn’tworkinthefieldanymoreandsatunderatreenearthestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittoappear.Hewaitedandwaited,untilhisfieldwascoveredwithweeds.Asfarasweknow,norabbiteverdasheditselfagainstthatstumpagain.Whenwordgotaround,thefarmerbecamealaughingstockthroughoutthestateofSong.InChineseculture,thephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyastump”hasbecomeacolorfulwaytoexpresstheideathatweshouldn’texpectthesamemiracletohappentwice.Justbecausewehadastrokeofluck,wewouldbetoostupidtositaroundandwaitforittorepeatitself.Moreover,onlyagood-for-nothingwouldexpecttogetsomethingwithoutworking!1.Theunderlinedword“stump”inthetitlewouldbeapartofa________.A.garden B.stone C.grass D.tree2.WhatmaybetheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envied”inParagraph1?A.鄙视 B.妒忌 C.喜欢 D.讨厌3.AccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4,thepeopleinthestateofSongwould________thefarmer.A.learnfrom B.getintouchwith C.laughat D.fightagainst4.Theunderlinedword“good-for-nothing”inthelastparagraphmaymeanakindofpeoplewhoare________.A.lazy B.clever C.lucky D.hard-working5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Youcan’thaveyourcakeandeatit,too. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket. D.Birdsreadycookeddonotflyintoyourmouth.20、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th-13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th-11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非会员).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!1.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl. D.A26-year-oldman.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.July11th. B.July12th. C.August9th. D.August10th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$690. B.$710. C.$730. D.$75.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作。学校落实“双减”后，学生可以度过轻松的周末，一周的紧张情绪得以调节。在班会课上，老师调查同学们如何安排周末活动来调节情绪，学生们踊跃发言。请你根据下图的要点提示，以“GoodWeekend,GoodSpirit”为题写一篇短文，介绍这次调查情况，然后讲述自己的亲身经历，谈谈你的感受。内容包括：图中的所有的要点。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。提示词：双减doublereductionGoodWeekend,GoodSpiritAfterthedoublereduction,wehaverelaxingweekendsnow.Tomakeusingoodspirits,howdowespendourweekends?Somestudents_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你叔叔离开家乡有多久了？——他离开将近20年了。考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。第一个空后的leave“离开”是短暂性动词，Howlong后面的动词应该用延续性动作，所以选项C、D不正确；第二个空后的fornearlytwentyyears表示“持续了将近二十年”，时态应为现在完成时，应将短暂性动词转换为延续性动词beaway，主语为He为第三人称单数形式，结合现在完成时结构故为hasbeenaway。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：风格公园由一个足球场、一些篮球场和其他运动场所组成。考查动词短语辨析。bemadein产自；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadeby由……制造；bemadeupof由……所组成。根据“TheStylisticPark…afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces”可知，介绍公园都由什么组成，故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——期中考试要来了。我感到有点紧张。——放轻松。我相信你一定能做好。考查情景交际。Yes,please好的；Ihopeso我希望如此；Takeiteasy放轻松。根据“Ifeelalittlenervous.”可知此处应是安慰对方，选项C符合语境。故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班没有几个学生能计算出这个数学难题。考查动词短语。giveout分发；bringout显现，激发；helpout帮助；workout解决，计算出。根据“thedifficultmathproblem”可知，是计算出数学题，故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天发生了一场大火。幸运的是，没有人受伤。考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运的是；Loudly大声地；Badly坏地。根据“Therewasabigfireyesterday....,noonewashurt.”可知，无人受伤是幸运的事，故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他完全忘记了今天是他的生日。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；completely完全地；quietly安静地；heavily沉重地。根据“Tooursurprise”“forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday”可知此处是他完全忘记了今天是他的生日，故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——当我做作业时，我哥哥正在看报纸。——你们都做得很好。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while当……时。根据“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后两句动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在忙什么呢，李明？——我在找我的铅笔盒。考查情景交际。Whatdoyouthink你觉得怎么样；Whatareyouupto你在忙什么呢；Howareyoutoday今天你好吗；Guesswhat你猜怎么着。根据“I’mlookingformypencilcase.”可知，上句是询问对方在做什么。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：中国的人口比美国的人口多得多，对吗？的确是这样。在表示比较对象时，为了避免重复，可用that代替前面出现的名词population，所以选A。考点：考查代词。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——是的，我刚刚写完。考查副词辨析。yet“还”，用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句；just刚刚，一般用于陈述句中；ever曾经；never从不，表示否定。根据“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework…”可知，第一个空填yet，排除CD选项；再由“Yes,Ihave…finishedit.”可知，句子是陈述句，因此用“just”。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次艰难的旅程。【1题详解】句意：我仍然记得三年前我经历过的一次艰难的旅程。new新的；long长的；difficult艰难的；boring无聊的。根据下文“Althoughwedidn’tmissourflight,thestartingpointofthejourneywasterrible.”可知，这趟旅程从一开始就很糟糕，说明这是一次艰难的旅程。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我正要和朋友一起去机场。friend朋友；family家人；teacher老师；customer顾客。根据下文“MyfriendandI”可知此处指和朋友一起去机场。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我和朋友很早就离开了家。cleaned清理；left离开；walked走路；drove驾车。根据上一句“wehadtobeattheairporttwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff”可知，要在飞机起飞前两个小时到达机场，因此是早早离开家。故选B。【4题详解】句意：通常，开车去机场需要40分钟。bike自行车；car汽车；bus公交车；underground地铁。根据下文“sowejustsatinthecarandwaited”可知是乘坐汽车去机场。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我们不知道要做什么。imagine想象；choose选择；accept接受；know知道。根据上一句“Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.”可知是遭遇堵车不知所措，不知道要做什么。故选D。【6题详解】句意：十分钟后，车辆开始缓慢地移动起来。practised练习；started开始；liked喜欢；stopped停止。根据上文“Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.”可知此处指车辆开始移动起来。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我们决定找另一条路去机场。decided决定；promised承诺；waited等待；remembered记住。根据上一句“Butwecouldn’twaitanylonger.”可知，不能再等了，因此决定另辟蹊径。decidetodosth意为“决定做某事”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：最后，我们找到了正确的路，在飞机起飞前40分钟到达机场。only唯一的；right正确的；same相同的；true真实的。根据上文“However,weweren’tsureoftheway,andwegotlost.”可知，因为没找对路，迷路了，因此此处应是指最后找到了正确的路。故选B。【9题详解】句意：幸运的是，在工作人员的帮助下，我们最后赶上了航班。Easily轻易地；Carefully小心翼翼地；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常。根据“wecaughtourflight（航班）intheend”可知最后赶上航班是幸运的事。故选C。【10题详解】句意：但我也从中吸取了教训：总是多想想天气和交通等意想不到的事情。planned计划；offered提供；shared分享；learned学习。根据“alessonfrom”可知此处应用动词短语learnalessonfrom表示“从……中吸取教训”。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、stomachs【解析】【详解】句意：有些人认为笑对我们的胃有帮助。根据空前的形容词性物主代词our，可知空处填可数名词复数；stomach“胃”，可数名词，其复数形式是stomachs。故填stomachs。13、Iwanttohelpthehomelessandcheerthemup.【解析】【详解】我“I”，作主语；想要帮助“wanttodohelp”，在句中作谓语；无家可归的人“thehomeless”，在句中作宾语；使他们振作起来“cheerthemup”，句子是一般现在时。故填Iwanttohelpthehomelessandcheerthemup.14、stomachache【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“胃痛”，其英文表达为“haveastomachache”。故填stomachache。15、①.no②.more【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“再也没有”的英文翻译。nomore意为“不再、再也没有”，故填no；more。16、B【解析】【详解】句意：彼得对这本小说很感兴趣，他想逃离他的日常生活。考查形容词作定语。everyday每天，副词短语；everyday每天的，日常的，形容词；everyday’s错误用法；everyday’s错误用法。根据“his...life”可知用形容词作定语。故选B。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学校里的“伙伴长椅”。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studiesshowthataround80%ofchildrenexperiencelonelinessatschool.Toimprovethesituation,BuddyBenches(伙伴长椅)appearedinschoolsacrossAmerica.”可知，“伙伴长椅”出现在美国各地的学校是为了改善孩子们在学校孤独的现状。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“ItissaidthataboynamedChristianBucksfromYorkfirstcameupwiththeideaofBuddyBenches.”可知，此处说的是一个叫ChristianBucks的小男孩首先想到了“伙伴长椅”的主意，故推断出上文应问是谁第一次把“伙伴长椅”带到了这个国家。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhilelookingintonewschoolsinGermany,Christiannoticedaspecialbenchinoneofthem.”“HethencommunicatedwiththeheadteacherofhisschoolinYork.”“Soonabenchwassetupthere.”可知，正确顺序为Christian考察了德国的新学校，Christian发现了一个特殊的长凳，Christian向校长推荐了“伙伴长椅”，校长帮忙设置了伙伴长椅。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题。根据“NowitisshownthatBuddyBenchescannotonlygivechildrenconfidence(自信)toopenupabouttheirfeelings,butalsohelpthemgetthehelpwithoutmakingthemfeeluncomfortable.”可知，“伙伴长椅”不仅可以让孩子们有信心公开自己的感受，还可以帮助他们获得帮助，而不会让他们感到不舒服，选项C“使用‘伙伴长椅’能帮助孩子”符合题意。故选C。18、1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对人类表情的研究。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，科学家研究发现，人类实际上可以做出21种不同的面部表情。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，俄亥俄州立大学的科学家在研究人们如何使用面部肌肉后发现人类可以做出21种面部表情。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.”可知，科学家们利用计算机表情数据库来研究这些图片的相似性，这有助于他们定义面部表情。故划线单词“This”指代前文提到的“科学家们利用计算机表情数据库来研究这些图片的相似性”这件事。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了科学家对人类表情的研究，文章是科学类，我们很有可能在科学杂志上找到本文。故选C。19、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“守株待兔”故事。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thenextthinghesawwasafrightenedrabbitrunningforitslife.Afewsecondslater,hesawtherabbitdashintoastump.”以及“Fromthatdayon,thefarmerdidn’tworkinthefieldanymoreandsatunderatreenearthestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittoappear.”可知兔子能在田野里撞死，说明是撞在树上了。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inagoodyear,hegrewthebestcrops(庄稼)inhisvillageandeveryoneenviedhim”可知这个人在在好的一年里，他种出了最好的庄稼，所以大家应该有点嫉妒，故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Asfarasweknow,norabbiteverdasheditselfagainstthatstumpagain.”（据我们所知，再也没有兔子撞到那个树桩上了。）和“Whenwordgotaround,thefarmerbecamealaughingstockthroughoutthestateofSong.”可知宋国的人会嘲笑这个农民。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“expecttogetsomethingwithoutworking”（期待不用工作就能得到一些东西）可知“good-for-nothing”可能意味着一种懒惰的人。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了“守株待兔”的故事，告诉我们不要把生活的希望寄托于不劳而获，只有通过努力勤勤恳恳劳动才能过上好日子。所以D选项“煮熟的鸟不会飞进你的嘴里。”符合，故选D。20、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age:Studentsaged8-16”可知，8-16岁的学生都可以参加，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dates:11th-13thJuly,2022”可知，A项目从7月11日开始。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非会员).”可知，两个会员和一个非会员一共需要710美元。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知，不提供免费午餐，因为人们有不同的口味。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份该项目的申请表。故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】这篇对话是关于去朋友家做客，并谈论家里陈设和晚餐用品。【1题详解】根据“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答语是感谢，并且说我们也很喜欢它，可知此处是对于一个物品进行夸奖，且由于是对话刚开始，会提及具体的物体名称，不会用代词代替。选项B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答语是四年，表示持续了一段时间，可知此处是问多长时间。选项D“你们住在这多长时间了？”符合情景，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.”答语是感谢，且上文说住了4年了，这里要进一步夸奖上文提到的东西。选项C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Nowdinnerisready.”可知提到晚饭已经准备好了，且下文说用筷子，可知此处是关于餐具的问题。选项F“你喜欢用筷子还是用刀叉？”符合情景，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Orangejuice,please.”可知答语是橙汁，可知此处是询问饮料。选项E“你要芒果汁还是橘子汁？”符合情景，故选E。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.ShestudiesatWuhanUniversity,HubeiProvince.2.ShesharedherownstoriesontheeveningofApril15,2020.3.S