03Unit3综合能力提升练-（人教版2019）（选择性）

一、根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子1．Morethan1.6billionpeople________(喝)coffeeworldwide.2．Therestaurant's________(菜肴)isofadistinctivestyleandverypopularamonglocalresidents.3．Truly________(精美的)chopsticksmightbemadeofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.4．Besides________(甜椒)andeggplant,manyothervegetablescookwell.5．Ihopehecancontrolhis________(脾气).6．SometraditionalChinesedishesfromp________totheMingDynastyarestillpopulartoday.7．Asanabsolutem________，youshouldspendtwohoursintheeveningstudying.8．Ands________themwithaknifeonacuttingboard.9．I'msuremanyofushavetoomuchs________thatwedon'treallyuse.10．Itwasab________moveontheirparttoopenabusinessinFrance.答案：1.consume2.cuisine3.elegant4.peppers5.temper6.prior7.minimum8.slice9.stuff

10.bold二、单句语法填空1．Frythechoppedonionandcrushed________(蒜)for3minutes.2．Thissaladhasasharp________(胡椒粉)flavour.3．Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants'________(全面的)healthstatus.4．Thiswilltakea________(最少量)ofonehour.5．ForrealIndianfood,justfollowthese________(食谱)．6．EveryoneIknowlikesthesmellof________(熏猪肉)—evenMikedoesandhe'savegetarian.7．Enjoythedelicious________(菜肴)createdbyouraward­winningchef.8．Consumergroupswereurgingschool________(自助餐厅)toservehealthierfood.9．Ifyouwanttomakethemmoredelicious,frythe________(腊肠)fortenminutes.10．Eatingcerealsandfruitwillgiveyouplentyof________(纤维)inyourdiet.11．Inan________(ideally)worldtherewouldbenopovertyanddisease.12．Shebecamefamousthroughher________(associate)withseveralpoets.13．Heisoneofthetop________(chef)inBritain.14．Weareplayingatrick________amanwhokeepsbotheringme.15．Mymothermadethemaincourse,andImadesome________(dessert)．16．Votersfallintothreemain________(category)．17．It'ssomethingIhave________(consistent)denied.18．Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficult________(chew)andswallow.19．Theybeganasa________(modest)successfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends.20．Hiswritingbines________(elegant)andwit.21．Attheageoffiveheshowed________(exception)talentasamusician.22．Health­conscious________(consume)wantmoreinformationaboutthefoodtheybuy.23．ThereisevidenceofagricultureinAfricaprior________3，000BC.24．Whenshegothome,shefoundthatherluggage________(leave)onthetrain.25．Itistruethatsome________(chef)hateworkingonSundays,especiallybrunch.26．Thecourseconsists________tencoremodulesandfiveoptionalmodules.27．Theboxesbelongingtohimwerestuffed________books.28．Agrowingnumberofpeoplearegoing________(vegetable)．29．Itsaysalotforhercookingskillsthatsomanyofher________(recipe)havestoodthetestoftime.30．Justslice________enoughmeatforyourdinner,andputtherestback.31．I'msurewewillfindawidevarietyofchoicesavailableinthatgreat________(自助餐厅)．32．Thisladderdoesn'tseemvery________(稳定的)．33．ThechefsthereweretrainedinItalyandfoodmadewithimported(进口的)________(烹饪材料)wasserved.34．Which________(品牌)oftoothpastedoyouuse?35．Renniehadeatenhissupperinthe________(食堂)．36．Theoldwomanfoundherpurse________(steal)whileshewasdoingsomeshopping.37．Itwasnotuntilhegothomethatheknewwhat________(happen)．38．Shehadn't________(see)forfourdaysandtherewasconcernforhersafety.39．Sincehisparentsdiedearly,hehadtoearnhisown________(live)whenhewasateenager.40．Helensaidthatshe________(move)toanotherflat.41．Shetoldusthatthemeeting________(cancel)．42.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh­pressurethanI________(expect)．43．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarket________(stably)．44．Pasta'sbasic________(ingredient)areflourandwater,sometimeswiththeadditionofeggsoroil.45．Thewallet________(wrap)upinnewspapercontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost.答案：1.garlic2.pepper3.overall4.minimum5.recipes6.bacon7.cuisine8.cafeterias9.sausage10.fibre11.ideal12.association13.chefs14.on15.desserts16.categories17.consistently18.tochew19.modestly20.elegance21.exceptional22.consumers23.to24.hadbeenleft25.chefs26.of27.with28.vegetarian29.recipes30.off31.cafeteria32.stable33.ingredients34.brand35.canteen36.hadbeenstolen37.hadhappened38.beenseen39.living40.hadmoved41.hadbeencancelled42.hadexpected43.stable44.ingredients45.hadbeenwrapped三、阅读(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ACROSSITOFFYOURBUCKETLIST!AnytimeistherighttimetovisitGrandCentralTerminal!LocatedattheintersectionofParkAvenueand42ndStreet,theterminaliseasilyaccessibleonfoot,bysubway,bybusandbyMetro­Northtrain.Pleasenotethattheterminaldoesnotofferluggagestorage.Pleaseplanahead.Planyourvisit&thingstodo•Takeatour!Youcanseethemostfamousterminal.•Headupstairsifyou'relookingfordinnerunderthestarsatCiprianiDolciorMichaelJordan'sTheSteakHouseN.Y.C.oracocktailatTheCampbell.•Headdownstairsifyou'relookingforaquickbiteintheDiningConcourse.ShakeShackburgeroramemorablemealatthehistoricOysterBar&Restaurant,anyone?•HeadtoGrandCentralMarketifyou'relookingforauniqueshoppingexperience.Enjoyagreatmealatlocalvendors(摊贩)likeMurray'sCheese,EliZabar'sFarmtoTableandPescatoreSeafoodpany.Accessibility:Theterminalisaccessibletovisitorswithdisabilities,butdoesnotprovidewheelchairrentals.Audio(声音的)toursOrpheo'sstate­of­the­artaudiodeviceandheadseteswithamapoftheterminalforjust$9peradultand$7discounted(seniors,military,students,kids)．Theaudiotourisalsoavailablesevendaysaweek(closedonlyonThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay)atthetoursofficeintheGraybarPassage.Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.Theself­guidedtourcanlastasshortas30minutestojustoveranhour.Docent­led(有讲解员带领的)toursThetourlasts75minutes.Thecostis$30foradultsor$20forseniors(65＋),studentsandkids.Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.Spaceislimited.21．WherecantouristsgowhenvisitingGrandCentralMarket?A．TheCampbell.B．CiprianiDolci.C．EliZabar'sFarmtoTable.D．ThehistoricOysterBar&Restaurant.22．Whatcanbeofferedbytheterminal?A．Luggagestorage.B．Freeaudiodevices.C．Wheelchairrentals.D．Traveldiscountforstudents.23．Whatdoaudiotoursanddocent­ledtourshaveinmon?A．Eachoftheirtoursisself­guided.B．Eachoftheirtourslastslessthananhour.C．Theyarenormallyavailablefor9hourseachday.D．Theycanbebookedinadvanceduringtheholidays.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国纽约中央火车站附近的游览信息。21.答案：C细节理解题。根据Planyourvisit&thingstodo部分第四段“HeadtoGrandCentralMarketifyou'relookingforauniqueshoppingexperience.Enjoyagreatmealatlocalvendors(摊贩)likeMurray'sCheese,EliZabar'sFarmtoTableandPescatoreSeafoodpany.”可知，参观中央市场时可以去EliZabar'sFarmtoTable，故选C。22.答案：D推理判断题。根据Audio(声音的)tours部分中的“Orpheo'sstate­of­the­artaudiodeviceandheadseteswithamapoftheterminalforjust$9peradultand$7discounted(seniors,military,students,kids)．”以及Docent­led(有讲解员带领的)tours部分中的“Thecostis$30foradultsor$20forseniors(65＋),studentsandkids.”可推知，对这两种旅游方式，火车站都会给老年人、学生、孩子折扣优惠。故选D。23.答案：C细节理解题。根据Audio(声音的)tours和Docent­led(有讲解员带领的)tours部分中的“Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.”可知，这两种旅游方式一般都是从早上9点开始到下午6点结束。故选C。BFormanyChineseconsumers,asatisfyingbreakfastisonethatincludeseitherhotporridge(粥)orsteamedbuns(馒头).Coldsandwiches,whichareusuallypopularwithWesterners,areprobablyoneofthelastoptionsontheirminds.Butthatisnottosaythatconsumers,especiallythoseinaninternationalcitylikeShanghai,wouldavoideverythingconsideredWesternforbreakfast.Forinstance,coffee,whichhassteadilygrowninpopularityinthecountry,isonedrinkthatmanycannotdowithouttoday.TosatisfythisgrowingdemandforbreakfastsetsthatbineelementsfromtheEastandtheWest,foodpanieshavebeenrollingoutahostofnewofferingstoattractthecustomer.OneexampleisShanghaiQiaoCoffee,whichwaslaunchedbylocaltime­honoredfoodpanyQiaojiashanattheendof2019.Apartfromitstraditionaldimsum,thestorealsosellsvarioustypesofcoffee.AccordingtoShenYandeputymanagerofShanghaiQiaojiashanFoodDevelopmentCold,themostpopularbreakfastsetatthemomentisthesteamedvegetablebunpairedwithblackcoffee.“ThecaloriesthatonegetsfromamealfeaturingChinesedimsumandcoffeearelessthanthoseofaWesternbreakfast.Sinceasteamedbunhasnearly200caloriesandacupofblackcoffeebarelyhasanycalories,thisbinationcanbeconsideredhealthyanddelicious，”saidShen.EventhesmallershoppersinthefoodscenearejumpingontheEast­Westbreakfasttrend.Westernfoodestablishments,too,havebeenrollingoutChinesebreakfastoptions.“Consumersandevenculturalheritagewillalsobenefitfromtheincreasedpetition.Ifnotforthecurrenttrendwhichhasrevivedinterestincertaintraditionaldimsum,thesefoodscouldsoonbelosttohistory，”Shensaid.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutbreakfastinShanghaiinParagraph1?A．Peoplefavourporridgeandsteamedbuns.B．Coffeeisanecessityformanypeople.C．Peopleavoidwesternfoodforbreakfast.D．Coldsandwichesareapopularchoice.25．Whydoesthesetofthesteamedvegetablebunwithblackcoffeesellwell?A．Itisnewlylaunched.B．Itistastyandhealthy.C．IthasChinesecharacteristics.D．Itcontainsmorenutrients.26．WhatcanwelearnfromShen'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Westernfoodpaniesdon'tcareaboutEast­Westbreakfast.B．Onlybigpanieshavethecapacitytoseizethemarketshare.C．Thebinationtrendhelpskeepsometraditionalfoodsalive.D．Thepetitionforbreakfastsetsisofnobenefittoconsumers.27．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．WesternbreakfastiswellreceivedbyShanghaipeople.B．Chineseconsumersshowmoreinterestinwesternfood.C．ShanghaiQiaoCoffeehaswongreatsuccessforitsbreakfastsets.D．TheChinese­WesternbreakfastsetiswarmlyweledinShanghai.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在上海中西搭配的早餐越来越受欢迎。24.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Butthatisnottosaythatconsumers,especiallythoseinaninternationalcitylikeShanghai,wouldavoideverythingconsideredWesternforbreakfast.Forinstance,coffee,whichhassteadilygrowninpopularityinthecountry,isonedrinkthatmanycannotdowithouttoday.(但这并不是说消费者会在早餐时避开所有被认为是西方的东西，尤其在上海这样的国际城市的消费者。例如，咖啡在中国越来越受欢迎，现在很多人离不开它。)”可知，在上海咖啡成了很多人早餐的必需品。故选B。25.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sinceasteamedbunhasnearly200caloriesandacupofblackcoffeebarelyhasanycalories,thisbinationcanbeconsideredhealthyanddelicious(因为一个馒头有近200卡路里的热量，而一杯黑咖啡几乎不含任何卡路里，这种组合被认为是健康而美味的)”可知，馒头和黑咖啡搭配的早餐受欢迎是因为它们美味又健康。故选B。26.答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ifnotforthecurrenttrendwhichhasrevivedinterestincertaintraditionaldimsum,thesefoodscouldsoonbelosttohistory(如果不是现在这股潮流重新激起了人们对某些传统点心的兴趣，这些食品可能很快就会消失在历史中)”可推知，这种组合趋势有助于保持一些传统食品的活力。故选C。27.答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Butthatisnottosaythatconsumers,especiallythoseinan...cannotdowithouttoday.”和第三段中的“‘Thecaloriesthatonegetsfromameal...thisbinationcanbeconsideredhealthyanddelicious，’saidShen.”可推知，作者通过这篇文章告诉我们中西搭配的早餐在上海受到热烈欢迎。故选D。CChinesepeopleare,quiterightly,proudoftheirfood.However,whenforeignerslikeBritonsandAmericansthinkofChinesefood,theirimpressionofitisdifferenttowhatyoumightthink.GrowingupintheUK,theChinesefoodIwasusedtoeatingwasfoodInowrecognizeasbeingfromGuangdong.Forexample,atypicaldishIwouldorderwouldbeporkinsweetandsoursauce,probablywithsomericeandspringrollsontheside.ThisisthetypeoffoodwegenerallyeatbecausemostChineseimmigrantstotheUKhaveefromGuangdong.Youcantell,becausewhenmostBritishpeopletrytocopythesoundofChinese,theyactuallycopythesoundofGuangdongpeople—hearingtherealPutonghuaissometimesashocktoBritishpeoplewhohavegrownupthinkingitsoundspletelydifferent!BritishattitudestoChinesefoodmaybechanging,though.Chinese­AmericanchefKenHomhasbeenonBritishTVfor30years,andhetoldBBCFood:“Chinesefoodatthebeginningofthe80s(intheUK)wassweetandsourpork,mainly.MostBritshadtheunchangeableviewofChinesefood.NowyouareseeingmorelocalChinesefoodfromSichuan,HunanandotherareasofChina.ItisnolongerjustGuangdongfood.”Similarly,tomostAmericans,Chinesefooddoesn'tgotoofarpastorangechickenandfortunecookies,butmoreChineselocaldishesarebeingsuccessful,especiallyinbigcitieslikeNewYork.Attitudeshavenotquitechangedpletely,though.ManyforeignerswholiveinChinawillbefamiliarwiththisquestionfromarelativebackathome:“Havetheygivenyoudogyet？”Yes,perhapsbecausepeoplestillknowtoolittleaboutChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatChinesepeoplelovetoeatdogmeat.Andofcourse,somepeopledoeatdogs,whichtoAmericansislike“eatingamemberofone'sfamily”accordingtoVisionTimes.Also,ChinesepeopleeatmanyotherthingspeopleintheWestdonot—chickenclaws,duckheadsandsomeanimals'organs.ButwhatdoforeignersthinkwhentheyetoChinaandtasterealChinesefood?You'llbegladtoknowthatinmyexperience,theimpressionshavebeenverygood.28．WhyaresomeBritishpeoplesurprisedwhentheyheartherealPutonghua?A．Becauseitsoundstoofunnytobelieve.B．Becausetheyallfindithardtolearn.C．Becauseit'sdifferentfromwhattheyhear.D．BecausenobodyhasbeentoChinabefore.29．WhatdoeschefKenHomthinkofthepresentChinesefood?A．Popular.B．Richer.C．Tastier.D．Best.30．HowdoesParagraph3develop?A．Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingparison.C．Byanalyzing.D.Byreasoning.31．Whatcanweinferfrom“Havetheygivenyoudogyet”？A．Foreignersdon'tlikeeatingdogmeatatall.B．Chinesehatedogssotheyofteneatthem.C．Chineseeateverythingincludingdogmeat.D．Therearedifferencesbetweencultures.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。中餐一直是中国人的骄傲，但当西方国家的人提起中餐时，他们的想法可能会出乎你的意料。28.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Youcantell,becausewhenmostBritishpeopletrytocopythesoundofChinese,theyactuallycopythesoundofGuangdongpeople—hearingtherealPutonghuaissometimesashocktoBritishpeoplewhohavegrownupthinkingitsoundspletelydifferent！”可知，大多数英国人模仿中文时，模仿的是广东音。当他们听到真正的普通话时很惊讶，因为和他们听到的不一样。故选C。29.答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ItisnolongerjustGuangdongfood.”及“moreChineselocaldishesarebeingsuccessful,especiallyinbigcitieslikeNewYork”可知，中国美食不再只是广东菜。同时越来越多的中国地方菜正变得越来越成功，尤其是在纽约这样的大城市。由此可推知，厨师KenHom(谭荣辉)认为现在的中国菜更丰富了。故选B。30.答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nowyouareseeing...andfortunecookies”可知，现在你可以看到更多来自四川、湖南和中国其他地区的中国本土美食。它不再只是广东菜。同样地，对大多数美国人来说，中国菜也不再是陈皮鸡和幸运饼而已。由此可推知，第三段是通过举例展开的。故选A。31.答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yes,perhapsbecausepeoplestillknowtoolittleaboutChineseculture,manypeoplebelievethatChinesepeoplelovetoeatdogmeat.”可知，外国人对中国文化知之甚少，他们认为中国人喜欢吃狗肉。由此可推知，这个问题说明文化之间是有差异的。故选D。DInarecentstudy,pizzawasrankedasthefoodmostassociatedwithsymptomsofaddiction,accordingtotheYaleFoodAddictionTool.Thepsychologicalresponsetopizza'singredientbinationsispartiallyexplainedbythefactthathighlyprocessedfoodslikepotatochipsandpizza,withaddedamountsoffat,carbohydratesandsalt,aremostassociatedwithbehavioralindicatorsofaddiction,suchaslossofcontroloverconsumptionandcontinuedconsumptiondespitenegativeconsequences,accordingtoEricaM.Schulte,adoctorinpsychologyattheUniversityofMichiganwholedthestudy.Thebinationofpizza'singredients“seemtobeespeciallyrewardinganddonotoccurtogetherinfoodsfoundinnatureandthismaycontributetoitsassociationwithaddictive­likeeatingbehaviors，”Schulteexplained.Infact,anotherrecentstudyfoundthatthebinationoffatandcarbohydratesseemstoraisetherewardpotentialofhighlyprocessedfoodsmorethaneitheralone.“Thereislikelysomethingmorerewardinginthebinationsofthoseingredientsthatcanresultinanaddictiveprocessinsomeindividuals，”Schultesaid.Perhapsit'sasurvivalmechanism.“Ifyouwerereallystarving,pizzaisatypeoffoodthatwouldbetotallyenoughtostopyourhunger.Thefatgivesyousatiety,thesugarissatisfying,andthesaltisgoingtokeepyoualive，”Civillesaid.HerbertStone,asensoryscientistfor50years,hasworkedwithsomeofthenation'stoppizzapaniesinordertoincreasepizza'sappealtoconsumers.“Thatbination,whenheated,hasenormousappeal，”hesaid.“It'saddictivebecausethereisnothingbadaboutit.Thereisnothingnottolike.”32．WhatmightbethecauseofpizzaaddictionaccordingtoSchulte?A．Thematerialsformakingpizza.B．Thewayitisprepared.C．Thepleasanttasteandsmell.D．Theenergyitprovides.33．Whatdoes“either”refertoinParagraph3?A．Oneofthetwostudies.B．Carbohydratesorfat.C．Pizzaorpotatochips.D．Pizzaorotherprocessedfoods.34．WhywouldpizzapaniesworkwithHerbert?A．Tomakepizzamorenutritious.B．Tomaketheirpizzamorepopular.C．Tostudyhowtopreparepizza.D．Tofightagainstpizzaaddiction.35．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Abiologytextbook.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Ahealthmagazine.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。在最近的一项研究中，根据《耶鲁大学的食物成瘾工具》，比萨被列为与上瘾症状最相关的食物。文章主要说明了导致比萨上瘾背后的原因以及比萨公司利用这一现象来提高比萨对消费者的吸引力。32.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thebinationofpizza'singredients‘seemtobeespeciallyrewardinganddonotoccurtogetherinfoodsfoundinnatureandthismaycontributetoitsassociationwithaddictive­likeeatingbehaviors，’Schulteexplained.(Schulte(舒尔特)解释说，比萨配料的组合‘似乎特别有益，而且不会同时出现在自然界的食物中，这可能会导致它与上瘾的饮食行为有关。’)”可知，Schulte认为，制作比萨的材料可能是导致比萨上瘾的原因。故选A。33.答案：B指代判断题。根据画线词上文“thebinationoffatandcarbohydratesseemstoraisetherewardpotentialofhighlyprocessedfoodsmorethan”可知，研究发现，脂肪和碳水化合物的结合似乎比碳水化合物或脂肪中任何一种都更能提高高度加工食品的奖赏潜力。故画线词指的是“碳水化合物或脂肪”。故选B。34.答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“HerbertStone,asensoryscientistfor50years,hasworkedwithsomeofthenation'stoppizzapaniesinordertoincreasepizza'sappealtoconsumers.(HerbertStone(赫伯特·斯通)是一名有50年经验的感官科学家，他与美国一些顶级比萨公司合作，以提高比萨对消费者的吸引力。)”可知，比萨公司要和Herbert合作是为了让他们的比萨更受欢迎。故选B。35.答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段“Inarecentstudy,pizzawasrankedasthefoodmostassociatedwithsymptomsofaddiction,accordingtotheYaleFoodAddictionTool.(在最近的一项研究中，根据《耶鲁大学的食物成瘾工具》，比萨被列为与上瘾症状最相关的食物。)”结合文章主要说明了导致比萨上瘾背后的原因以及比萨公司对这一现象进行利用来提高比萨对消费者的吸引力可推知，文章可能选自健康杂志。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withsomanythingshappeningintheworldandsomuchworktodoinourdailylife,weneedeasywaystocalmandrelaxourselves.36Maybethefollowingideascanhelpyoufeelmoresettledandsupported.fortingsmellscansignalourbrainstorelaxandstayinthepresentmoment.It'seasytobringafortingsmellintoyourhomewithalovelyplantorabunchoffreshflowers.37Childhoodobjectscanputfortrightintoyourhands.Turntosimpleitemslikeablanket,asoftanimaltoy,orasouvenirfromachildhoodtrip.38Iftheyfortedyouinyouryoungeryears,theycancertainlydosoagain.Naturemightbethefundamentalsourceoffort.39Beinginnature'spresencecanremindyouthatyourlife,liketheoceans,mountainsandforests,canremainsteadythroughalotofchanges.Stepoutsidetoseewhatnaturalscenesarewaitingforyou,orbringtheoutdoorsinwithahouseplant,evenalittlesmallone.40It'slikeinghometoafamiliar,fortingweleafteralongjourney.MyfortbookisactuallymycollectionofCathyics.Idiscoveredtheseduringmyteenyears,andtheyneverfailtomakemesmileandbringbacksomanyhappymemories.A．Itispermanentyetever­changing.B．Thesemightbehiddensomewhereinyourroom.C．Itcanremindyouwhatyoualreadyknoworlearn.D．Youcanalsojustopenthewindowtoletfreshairin.E．Theyarenotfortingwhenyouareunderstressordiscouraged.F．Sometimesfortcanbefoundwherewedon'talwaysthinktolook.G．Cozyinguptobooksyou'vereadagainandagainisagreatforttoyou.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在变化而忙碌的生活中寻求让自我感觉舒适的方法。36．F根据上文“weneedeasywaystocalmandrelaxourselves(我们需要简单的方法来平静和放松自己)”以及下文的内容可知，文章主要讲述的是让我们感觉舒适的方法和东西，F项(有时，我们会在不经意的地方找到安慰。)承接了上文我们需要放松自我，又引起了下文寻找舒适的方法。故选F。37．D根据本段句首“fortingsmellscansignalourbrainstorelaxandstayinthepresentmoment.(舒适的气味可以向我们的大脑发出放松和停留在当下的信号。)”可知，本段主要说明的是令人舒适的气味可以让我们放松。D项(你也可以打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。)中的“freshair”属于“fortingsmells”的一种，且“also”承接了上文，继续说明怎么创造令人舒适的气味。故选D。38．B根据上文“Childhoodobjectscanputfortrightintoyourhands.Turntosimpleitemslikeablanket,asoftanimaltoy,orasouvenirfromachildhoodtrip.(童年时代的物品可以让你感到舒适。可以求助于一些简单的东西，比如毯子、毛绒动物玩具或者童年旅行的纪念品。)”可知，童年的物品可以给我们带来舒适的感觉。B项(这些可能藏在你房间的某个地方。)中的“these”对应上文的“ablanket,asoftanimaltoy,orasouvenir”，且与下文的“they”对应。故选B。39．A根据下文“Beinginnature'spresencecanremindyouthatyourlife,liketheoceans,mountainsandforests,canremainsteadythroughalotofchanges.(身处大自然可以提醒你，你的生命，就像海洋、山脉和森林，可以在很多变化中保持稳定。)”可知，大自然可以告诉我们即使身处不断变化的世界，我们的生命也可以保持相对的稳定。A项(它是永恒的，但也是不断变化的。)中的“It”对应上文的“Nature”，且“permanent”对应下文的“steady”；“ever­changing”对应下文的“alotofchanges”。故选A。40．G设空处位于段首，是本段的主旨句；根据下文“It'slikeinghometoafamiliar,fortingweleafteralongjourney.MyfortbookisactuallymycollectionofCathyics.(这就像在长途旅行后回到一个熟悉的、令人舒适的家。我的安慰书实际上是我收集的凯西漫画。)”可知，书也可以给我们带来舒适的感觉，可推断本段说明的是书的作用。G项(阅读那些你读过一遍又一遍的书对你来说是一种极大的安慰。)中的“book”对应下文的“It”，且符合本段主旨。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Teachingyourchildrenhealthyeatingisimportantsotheyhaveagoodrelationshipwithfood.Childrenwho41toomuchofthewrongtypesoffoodsareat42riskofhealthconditionslikefatness,heartdiseaseandcancer.Withalltheadsforjunkfood,itcanbehardtokeepyourchildeatinghealthily.43，therearewaysyoucanemployto44childrenachievethisgoal.Serveyourchildmainly45snacks,suchasfruitsandvegetablesorwholegrainbiscuitsandcheese.Keephealthysnacks46byplacingthemonlowshelvesinthefridgeorinthecabinetssoyourchildrencan47themwhenhungry.Ifyoudon't48yourchildtoeataparticularfood,keepitoutofthe49.She/Hecan'teatfoodsthataren'tthere.Makelessunhealthyfoods—somethingyoueatrarely.Thiswilllimitthe50ofjunkfoodyourchildcaneat.Don'tusejunkfoodasatradingtool.51childrenwithjunkfoodorusingittopleasechildrentogetthemtoeathealthierfoods52makesthisfoodmoreappealingandhealthierfoodslessattractive,so53non­foodrewards(奖励)．Childrenlearnbywatchingwhatyoudo.Inmyopinion,54youdon'twantyourchildtoeattoomuchjunkfood,modelhealthyeatingand55eatingalotofjunkfoodyourself.Allowchildrentohelppickoutnew,healthyfoodsforsnacks.41．A.eat B．waste C．have D．make42．A.lower B．better C．higher D．bigger43．A.ThereforeB．HoweverC．FormallyD．Finally44．A.order B．see C．help D．protect45．A.unhealthy B．simple C．poor D．healthy46．A.accessible B．ready C．prepared D．nearby47．A.cook B．reach C．arrive D．afford48．A.hope B．want C．advise D．promise49．A.house B．place C．school D．yard50．A.quality B．character C．amount D．shape51．A.Providing B．Rewarding C．Sharing D．Filling52．A.only B．also C．even D．ever53．A.choose B．buy C．exchange D．demand54．A.once B．if C．though D．as55．A.prevent B．keep C．avoid D．ban篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养孩子健康饮食的原因和方法。41.答案：A根据前文“Teachingyourchildrenhealthyeatingisimportant”及后文可知，整篇文章与孩子的饮食有关。故选A。42.答案：C根据后文“likefatness,heartdiseaseandcancer”可知，吃太多不健康的食物，有更高的健康风险，比如肥胖、心脏病和癌症。故选C。43.答案：B根据前文“itcanbehardtokeepyourchildeatinghealthily”以及后文“therearewaysyoucanemploy”可知，这里为转折关系。故选B。44.答案：C根据后文提出的方法可知，这些方法能够帮助孩子们实现这个目标。故选C。45.答案：D句意：为你的孩子提供健康的零食，如水果和蔬菜或全麦饼干和奶酪。根据后文“suchasfruitsandvegetablesorwholegrainbiscuitsandcheese”可知，所列举的食物都是健康的零食。故选D。46.答案：Aaccessible“可得到的”；ready“准备的”；prepared“准备好的”；nearby“附近的”。根据后文“byplacingthemonlowshelvesinthefridgeorinthecabinets”可知，放在低处的目的是让孩子容易拿到。故选A。47.答案：B句意：把健康的零食放在冰箱或橱柜的低架子上，这样孩子们饿的时候就能够得着。reach表示“伸出(手)够到”之意，故选B。48.答案：B根据后文“keepitoutofthe49”可知，是不想要让孩子吃某种特定的食物。故选B。49.答案：A句意：如果你不想让你的孩子吃某种特定的食物，把它放在屋外。根据后文“She/Hecan'teatfoodsthataren'tthere.”可知，屋子里没有的食物，孩子是吃不到的。故选A。50.答案：C句意：这将限制你的孩子可以吃的垃圾食品的数量。quality“质量”；character“角色”；amount“数量”；shape“形状”。根据前文“Makelessunhealthyfoods—somethingyoueatrarely.”可知，少做不健康的食物，孩子吃的垃圾食品的数量就会减少。故选C。51.答案：Bprovide“提供”；reward“奖励”；share“分享”；fill“装满”。根据前文“Don'tusejunkfoodasatradingtool.”可知，这里指为了奖励孩子，把垃圾食品当作交易工具。故选B。52.答案：A根据前文“54childrenwithjunkfoodorusingittopleasechildrentogetthemtoeathealthierfoods”可知，这样做的结果，只会带来不好的后果。故选A。53.答案：Achoose“选择”；buy“买”；exchange“交换”；demand“要求”。根据语境可知，要选择非食物类的奖励。故选A。54.答案：B根据前文“Childrenlearnbywatchingwhatyoudo.”以及后文“youdon'twantyourchildtoeattoomuchjunkfood”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。55.答案：Cprevent“阻止”；keep“保持”；avoid“避免”；ban“禁止”。根据前文“Childrenlearnbywatchingwhatyoudo.”及“modelhealthyeating”可知，父母要做好健康饮食的模范，避免自己吃太多的垃圾食品。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Emotionaleatingisthatpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelings.Inotherwords,eating56(use)bysomepeopleasawaytoexpressasawaytoexpresstheiremotions.We'veallbeenthere,finishingawholebagofchipsoutofboredomoreatingcookieaftercookiewhile57(study)hardforabigtest.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.However,understandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakesteps58(change)it.Oneofthe59(big)argumentsaboutemotionaleatingisthatitiscausedbynegativefeelings.Peopleoftenturntofood60they'relonely,sad,boredorstressedout.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceof