2025年陕西省铜川市七下英语期末综合测试试题含答案

2025年陕西省铜川市七下英语期末综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Afterfinishinghishomework,Tonyeitherplayschess________takesawalk.A.so B.or C.that D.if2、Webought________apresent,but________didn’tlikeit.A.they;them B.them;they C.they;they D.them;them3、________haveknowneachotherfortenyears.A.I,you

and

he B.He,you

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I C.You,he

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I D.You,me

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he4、Hegotupearlyand________breakfastthismorning.A.hadaquick B.hadaquickly C.hasaquick5、Themanoftenplays________pianoalldaylong.Butheshoulddomoreexerciselikeplaying________volleyball.A.a;the B.the;the C./;the D.the;/6、—Whenisyourmathtest?—It’s________themorningofJan.25th.A.in B.on C.at D./7、Ifyouarewillingtohelpothers,you___________beoneofus.HelpingHandsClubisalwaysherewaitingforyou.A.can B.can’t C.need D.needn’t8、Ourteachersalwaystellusthatwe________begoodtoourclassmates.A.may B.would C.can D.must9、YoucanwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thebankison________right.A.my B.your C.his D.her10、Luck’smother________himbecausehewonthecompetition.A.wasproudof B.wasfamousasC.wasinterestedin D.wasgoodat二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。A:Hi,HanMeimei！____1____?B:Hi,LiuYing!Thingsaregoingverywell.OurSummerholidayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?A:Yes.IplantovisitXiChuan.XiChuanisagoodplacetotravel.B:____2____?A:It’snotveryhotthere.B:Howdoyouplantogothere?A:____3____.It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(环保的).B:____4____?A:IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden，XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.B:Thatsoundsgreat.____5____.A:Thankyou.B:Notatall.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andevencostsmoney.Itcanbehardwork.So____1____shouldwedoit?Well,herearesomereasons:Firstly,volunteeringisgoodforothers.Theworldisnotperfect.Manypeopleandanimalsneedhelp.____2____(second),governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’s____3____(possible)forthemtodoallthat.Thirdly,ifweneverhelpeachotherandonlycareabout____4____(we),theworldwillbeasadplace.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakelifeeasierand____5____(happy).Butwhatcanwedo?Bringfoodtohungrypeople,andbringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople.Makeneighborhoodssaferandfriendlier.Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas;helpcareforpetsandwild____6____(animal).Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodovolunteeringwork____7____oursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowingthroughit:Getimportantskillsandexperience.Buildconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Feelsatisfiedafter____8____(help)others.Sincevolunteeringissogoodforus,forothersandforthewholesociety,whydon’twetryour____9____(good)todoit?Ifeveryoneofus____10____(give)ourlovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter!四、完形填空（10分）13、Maryis27yearsold.Sheworks____1____aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Shecanspeakthree____2____—English,FrenchandChinese.____3____alwaysaskherquestionsandshelikesansweringthem.Yesterdaysomevisitorscametothemuseum.They____4____fromIndia.Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseumandanswered____5____questions.Thevisitors____6____manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.Someofthefossilswereverybig.TheyaskedMary,“____7____oldarethefossils?”“Theyareonehundredmillion(百万)____8____threeyearsold.”Marysaid.Thevisitorsgota____9____.Theyasked,“Howdoyouknowthisforsure?”“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere.Andthatwasthreeyears____10____.”Marysaid.1.A.as B.before C.for D.at2.A.ways B.kinds C.languages D.gifts3.A.Visitors B.Teachers C.Students D.Farmers4.A.walked B.learnt C.got D.came5.A.his B.her C.your D.their6.A.looked B.heard C.saw D.thought7.A.How B.What C.Where D.When8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.name B.question C.surprise D.dream10.A.quickly B.ago C.early D.late五、阅读理解（30分）14、Lucy’steachersmadesomerulesfortheirsubjects.Chinese:Youmusttakenotes(做笔记)inclassandrecite(背诵)theimportantpassages.Wehaveatesteverymonth.Math:Youhavetobringyourrulerstothemathclass.Listencarefullyinclassandreadcarefullywhenyoudomathproblems.Wehaveatestthreetimesamonth.English:Youmusttakenotesinclass.AlsoyouhavetoreadEnglisheverymorningandlistentothetapebeforedoinghomework.Wehaveatesteveryweek.Science:Youmustunderline(画线)theimportantthings.Watchcarefullywhentheteachersdoexperiments(实验)andtakenotes.Art:Bringyourpencilseverylesson.AndbringyourbrushesifItellyou.1.WhatruleisaboutChinese?A.Watchcarefully. B.Readeverymorning. C.Listentothetape. D.Takenotesinclass.2.Howoftendotheyhaveamathtest?A.Everymonth. B.Everyweek. C.Threetimesaterm. D.Threetimesamonth.3.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassageA.Bringyourbrusheseveryartlesson.B.RecitetheimportantChinesepassages.C.ListentothetapebeforedoingEnglishhomework.D.Youmustunderlinetheimportantpointsinsciencelessons.15、Mygrandmotherisafifty-three-year-oldwoman.Shelovesgardeningandplantsalotofflowers.Shelikesanimalsbecauseshethinkstheyarecute.Andshereallyenjoyscookingbutthedishesdon’ttastegood.Shedoesn’tlikesportsatall.Mygrandmotherhastwoprettybigeyesandlongbrownhair.Shereallylooksbeautiful.Shealwayshasabrightsmileonherface.Weallthinkshe’salsoverygenerousandlikestohelpothers.Mygrandmotherisverypopularwithherfriendsandhergrandchildren.Sheoftentellsstoriestous.Shegivesusalotofhappytime.Butsometimessheisstrictwithme.Shesaidshecouldn’tgotouniversitywhenshewasyoung.SoshehopesthatIcangetintoabetteruniversity.Ilovemygrandmotherandhopeshewillbehealthyandhappyforever.1.Thewriter’sgrandmotheris________yearsold.A.3 B.42 C.53 D.542.Thewriter’sgrandmotherdoesn’tlike________.A.animals B.sports C.cooking D.gardening3.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“generous”means________.A.自私的 B.慷慨的 C.奢侈的 D.聪明的4.Thewriter’sgrandmotherisstrictwithherbecauseshehopesthatshecan________.A.makemorefriends B.makemoremoneyC.helpothers D.gotoabetteruniversity5.Wecanknowthatthewriter’sgrandmotheralwayshas________.A.nofriends B.abrightsmileC.prettysmalleyes D.shortbrownhair16、Zibo,acityinShandongProvince,hasbeenveryhotinChinaforitslocalfoodinthelastfewmonths.“CollegestudentsgoingtoZiboforbarbecue”and“takingahigh-speedtraintotasteZibobarbecue”havebecomehottopicsonChinesesocialmedia.Zibobarbecueisfamousforadifferentdiningway.Oneachtableisasmallstove（炉子）.Peoplecanmakeskewers（肉串）bythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,putitintoasmallpancake,usuallywithaspringonioninside.“There’snothingyoucan’tfixwithonebarbecue,andifthereis,thentwo.”Oneofthevisitorssaid.Data（数据）fromMeituanandDazhongDianpingshowsthatbookinghotelsandrestaurantsinZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800%higherthanthatin2019.It’ssaidthenumberofvisitorsarrivingandleavingthroughZiborailwaystationreached50,000aday,withmostofthembeingvisitorswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.Thelocalgovernmentwantstobringmorevisitorstothecity.SoZibomakesaspecial“barbecuemap”andadds21newbarbecuebuslinessothatvisitorscan“getonthebustorest,getofftoeat”.Nowthebiggestproblemisthatthiscitycan’tholdsomanypeople.Peopleshouldbookhotelsandrestaurantstwoweeksearlier.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Twobarbecuesareenough. B.VisitorsenjoyZibobarbecuealot.C.Zibobarbecuecanfixeverything. D.Havingtwobarbecuesisbetterthanone.2.WhatdoesthedatainParagraph3trytotellus?A.ZibobecomespopularbecauseofZibobarbecue.B.Zibobarbecuealsobringsalotofproblems.C.ZiboisoftenfullofvisitorsduringtheMayDayholiday.D.ThebesttimetotasteZibobarbecueistheMayDayholiday.3.WhatdidthelocalgovernmentinZibodotobringmorevisitorstothecity?①Prepareanewkindoffood.②Buildhotelsandrestaurants.③Addnewbuslines.④Makeaspecialmap.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④六、完成句子（10分）17、cute,I,like,pandas,the___________________________________.18、they,are,readyfor,camp,summer,the________________________________________________________________?19、Whatareyoudoinginthe________(rain)weather?20、IliketowearredclothesonNewYear’sdayforgood___________（运气）.21、为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢？（whynot...）_______________________________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、请阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语短语，使句子通顺并将完整短语写在答题卡指定的位置上。____________________(为什么不)askthepolicemanoverthere?八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假设你是阳光中学的学生，你们学校开设了丰富多彩的课外活动(after-classactivities)，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍活动开展的情况，并谈谈你自己的感受。活动读书，杂志在图书馆唱歌，跳舞在音乐教室绘画在美术教室打篮球、踢足球在操场好处学知识，交朋友，快乐，健康……感受……要求:After-classActivitiesNowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：做完家庭作业后，托尼要么下棋，要么散步。考查连词。so所以；or或者；that那个；if如果。either...or...“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们给他们买了一个礼物，但他们不喜欢。考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据bought为动词可知第一空应填宾格作宾语，而第二空作主语，应用主格，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：你，他和我已经认识十年了。考查人称代词的顺序。单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称you→第三人称he→第一人称I。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上他起得很早，匆匆吃了一顿早餐。考查时态和形容词作定语。由“gotupearly”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，排除C选项；quick“快的”，形容词；quickly“快地”，副词；根据“breakfast”是名词可知，应用形容词quick修饰。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个男人经常整天弹钢琴。但是他应该做更多的运动，比如打排球。考查冠词。playthepiano“弹钢琴”，playvolleyball“打排球”，固定用法。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候数学考试？——1月25日上午。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚；on其后加星期或具体的一天的时间；at其后加点钟；/不填。“themorningofJan.25th”是具体的时间，用介词on。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你愿意帮助别人，你可以成为我们的一员。援助之手俱乐部一直在这里等着你。考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不能；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“Ifyouarewillingtohelpothers,you...beoneofus”可知愿意帮助别人的话，可以加入援助之手俱乐部，用can表示。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们必须对同学好。考查情态动词辨析。may可以，可能；would将会；can可以；must必须。根据“Ourteachersalwaystellus”及“begoodtoourclassmates”可知，是老师告诉我们必须对同学好。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：你可以沿着大桥路走。银行就在你的右侧。考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据主语you可知，此处对应的形容词性物主代词是your，故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：卢克的母亲为他感到骄傲，因为他赢得了比赛。考查形容词短语辨析。beproudof为……感到骄傲；befamousas作为……而出名；beinterestedin对……感兴趣；begoodat擅长。根据“Luck’smother...himbecausehewonthecompetition.”可知，因为赢了比赛，所以为他骄傲，故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Howarethingsgoing?2.Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?3.Iplantogotherebybike.4.Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?5.Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.【解析】【导语】本文是A和B在讨论A的旅游计划。【1题详解】根据“Thingsaregoingverywell.”可知，此处在询问对方近况如何。故填Howarethingsgoing?【2题详解】根据“It’snotveryhotthere.”可知，此处在询问那里的天气如何。故填Howistheweatherthere?/What’stheweatherlikethere?【3题详解】根据“Howdoyouplantogothere?”以及“It’sfastandenvironment-friendly(环保的).”可知，此处在描述自己计划骑自行车去。故填Iplantogotherebybike.【4题详解】根据“IplantovisitDangjiangGrandViewGarden，XiangyanTemple,ZazenVally,QushouTangshanWetlandParkandsoon.”可知，此处在询问对方准备去哪些景点。故填Whatplaceofinterestsdoyouplantovisit?【5题详解】根据“Thankyou.”可知，此处在祝贺对方玩得开心。故填Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself.三、语法填空（10分）12、1.why2.Secondly3.impossible4.ourselves5.happier6.animals7.for8.helping9.best10.gives【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了做志愿服务的理由以及该如何做志愿者，并呼吁我们做志愿者。【1题详解】句意：那么我们为什么要这么做呢？根据“Well,herearesomereasons:”可知询问原因，用why。故填why。【2题详解】句意：其次，政府试图满足每个人的需求，但他们不可能做到这一切。此处用副词修饰整个句子，second的副词形式secondly，意为“其次”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Secondly。【3题详解】句意：其次，政府试图满足每个人的需求，但他们不可能做到这一切。根据“governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds”结合常识可知要满足每个人的需求是不可能的，用possible的反义词impossible表示“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。【4题详解】句意：第三，如果我们从不互相帮助，只关心自己，世界将是一个悲伤的地方。根据主语“we”可知此处指只关心我们自己，用反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。【5题详解】句意：如果我们一起工作，我们可以使生活更轻松，更快乐。and连接并列的形容词比较级，happy的比较级happier，意为“更快乐的”。故填happier。【6题详解】句意：保护野生动物和自然地区；帮助照顾宠物和野生动物。与pets一致，用可数名词复数animals。故填animals。【7题详解】句意：同时，为我们的社会做志愿者工作对我们是有好处的。根据“todovolunteeringwork...oursociety”可知是为我们的社会做志愿者工作，用for表示“为”。故填for。【8题详解】句意：帮助别人后感到满足。介词after后接动名词helping。故填helping。【9题详解】句意：既然志愿服务对我们、对他人、对整个社会都有好处，我们为什么不尽力去做呢？tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。【10题详解】句意：如果我们每个人都把我们的爱给别人，世界会变得更好！if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，此处从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“everyoneofus”后接动词第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了玛丽在自然历史博物馆当导游的经历。【1题详解】句意：她在自然历史博物馆当导游。as作为；before在……之前；for为了；at在。根据“aguide”可知，Mary是一名导游，workas表示“作为……工作”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她会说三种语言——英语、法语和中文。ways方法；kinds种类；languages语言；gifts礼物。根据“English,FrenchandChinese”可知，Mary会说三种语言。故选C。【3题详解】句意：游客们总是问她问题，并且她喜欢回答这些问题。Visitors游客；Teachers老师；Students学生；Farmers农民。根据前文“Sheworks...aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.”可知，Mary是一位导游，所有经常会有游客问她问题。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他们来自印度。walked走；learnt学习；got获得；came来。comefrom“来自”，为固定短语。故选D。【5题详解】句意：玛丽和他们一起走进博物馆，并回答了他们的问题。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseum”可知，玛丽和这些印度游客们一起走进了博物馆，并且回答了他们的问题。故选D。【6题详解】句意：游客们在博物馆里看到了很多化石。looked看，强调看的动作，其后不能直接接宾语；heard听见；saw看见，强调看的结果；thought认为。根据“Thevisitors...manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.”可知，游客们看见了很多化石。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他们问玛丽，“这些化石多古老？”How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。howold“多少岁”，用来询问年龄的。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他们有一亿零三岁了。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。英语数字表达中，百位数与后面两位数之间用and。故选A。【9题详解】句意：参观者们吃了一惊。name名字；question问题；surprise惊讶；dream梦想。根据“Theyasked,‘Howdoyouknowthisforsure?’”可知参观者们很吃惊玛丽为什么知道的这么清楚。故选C。【10题详解】句意：并且那是三年前。quickly快；ago以前；early早地；late晚的。根据“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere”和“Theyareonehundredmillion(百万)...threeyearsold.”可知，玛丽之所以知道的这么清楚，化石现在是一亿零三岁，是因为三年前，别人告诉她化石是一亿岁。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了露西的老师们制定的课程规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinese:

Youmusttakenotesinclassandrecitetheimportantpassages.”可知，语文课的规则是在课上要记笔记，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Math:

…Wehaveatestthreetimesamonth.”可知，他们一个月进行三次数学测试，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Art:

Bringyourpencilseverylesson.”可知，美术课要求每节课都带上铅笔，选项A表述错误，故选A。15、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的祖母。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mygrandmotherisafifty-three-year-oldwoman.”可知祖母53岁了。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shedoesn’tlikesportsatall.”可知她一点也不喜欢运动。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Weallthinkshe’salsoverygenerousandlikestohelpothers.”可知我们都认为她也很……，喜欢帮助别人。因此可推知是慷慨的。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butsometimessheisstrictwithme.Shesaidshecouldn’tgotouniversitywhenshewasyoung.SoshehopesthatIcangetintoabetteruniversity.”可知但有时她对我很严格。她希望我能考上更好的大学。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shealwayshasabrightsmileonherface.”可知她的脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。故选B。16、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了过去几个月非常热门的淄博烧烤。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“There’snothingyoucan’tfixwithonebarbecue,andifthereis,thentwo.”可知，此处表示的是没有什么事是吃烧烤不能解决的，此处表达了游客对淄博烧烤的喜欢。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“duringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800%higherthanthatin2019…withmostofthembeingvisitorswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.”可知，游客量剧增，且大部分游客是来吃烧烤的，因此可推知淄博因为淄博烧烤而受欢迎。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoZibomakesaspecial‘barbecuemap’andadds21newbarbecuebuslinessothatvisitorscan‘getonthebustorest,getofftoeat’.”可知，淄博政府通过制作特殊的“烧烤地图”以及新增公交线路来吸引游客。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Ilikethecutepandas【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应为陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语；like作谓语；thecutepandas作宾语，形容词cute作定语修饰名词pandas。故填Ilikethecutepandas“我喜欢可爱的熊猫”。18、Aretheyreadyforthesummercamp【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句疑问句。are位于句首，构成一般疑问句；bereadyfor“准备好”；they作主语；thesummercamp作宾语。故填Aretheyreadyforthesummercamp“他们准备好参加夏令营了吗”。19、rainy【解析】【详解】句意：雨天你在做什么？根据“Whatareyoudoinginthe…weather?”可知空处应填形容词修饰名词“weather”，rain的形容词形式为rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。20、luck【解析】【详解】句意：为了能有好运气，我喜欢在元旦穿红色的衣服。根据中文提示可知，空处是不可数名词luck“运气”，作宾语。故填luck。21、WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?【解析】【详解】whynotdosth.“为什么不做某事呢”，visit“拜访”，ourlocaltheater“我们本地的剧院”，enjoy“欣赏”，Beijingopera“京剧”。句子内含并列成分，故应用表并列的连词and连接。故填WhynotvisitourlocaltheaterandenjoyBeijingopera?七、短文填空（10分）22、①.Why②.not【解析】【详解】句意：为什么不问问那边的警察呢？whynotdosth.表示“为什么不做某事”，句首首字母需大写。故填Why；not。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.Hispenname./JinYongishispenname./Itishis