2024-2025学年河北省承德市高一下学期4月联考英语试题 （解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省承德市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4MusicProductionSummerProgramsAreyouahighschoolstudentwholovesmusic?Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutmusicproductionorperformance?Joinoursummerprograms!1.BerkleeAspireSummerProgramPlace:BerkleeCollegeofMusic,BostonCost:$5,430ClosingDatetoApply:June1,2025ProgramDates:July5,2025—August9,2025Eligibility(资格):Highschoolstudentsaged15orabovewithatleastsixmonthsofplayingorsingingexperiencecanapplyfortheprogram.Description:Theprogramwillincludeweeklyprivatelessonswithexpertteachersandthechancetolearnfromsomeoftheworld’stopperformersandeducatorsinthemusicindustry.2.GeorgiaTechMusicTechnologyPre-CollegeSummerProgramPlace:GeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,AtlantaCost:$2,300ClosingDatetoApply:June1,2025ProgramDates:June16—28,2025Eligibility:Risinghighschooljuniorsandseniorscanapply.Description:It’sanimportantchancethatcombinessoundproduction,designingeffects,machinelearning,andcomputersciencetoprovideacompleteunderstandingofmusicproduction.3.InterlochenCenterfortheArtsSummerProgramPlace:InterlochenCenterfortheArts,InterlochenCost:$65applicationfee(费用).$1,830for1week.Youcanlearnforoneweek,oratmost,twomonths.ClosingDatetoApply:July1,2025ProgramDates:July28,2025—September28,2025Eligibility:Studentsingrades3—12canapply.Description:Exploredifferenttypesofmusic,performanceskills,andmusicproduction.Choosefrommanykindsofprogramsincludingmusicproductionandengineering,andtrainingforanumberofinstruments.4.MusicProductionBootCampPlace:BallStateUniversity,MuncieCost:$1,478ClosingDatetoApply:June1,2025ProgramDates:June22—29,2025Eligibility:Studentsingrades9andaboveDescription:Learnnecessaryskillsinsounddesignandmusiccreation.Studentscanpracticewhattheyhavelearntintheopenaireveryafternoonanditendswithanoutdoorconcertwhereyouwillshowyourskillstoyourfriendsandfamily.1.WhatisspecialabouttheBerkleeAspireSummerProgram?A.Ithasthelowestcost. B.Itlaststhelongesttime.C.Itrequiressomemusicexperience. D.Ithastopeducators’lectureseveryday.2.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouattendthethirdprogramfortwoweeks?A.$3,660. B.$3,725. C.$6,765. D.$7,750.3.Whichprogramisyourbestchoiceifyouloveplayingmusicoutdoors?A.MusicProductionBootCamp.B.BerkleeAspireSummerProgram.C.InterlochenCenterfortheArtsSummerProgram.D.GeorgiaTechMusicTechnologyPre-CollegeSummerProgram.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个面向高中生的音乐制作夏季课程项目，包括地点、费用、申请截止日期、课程时间及资格要求等详细信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BerkleeAspireSummerProgram部分中“Highschoolstudentsaged15orabovewithatleastsixmonthsofplayingorsingingexperiencecanapplyfortheprogram.(15岁或以上且至少有6个月的演奏或演唱经验的高中生可申请参加该计划)”可知，BerkleeAspireSummerProgram的特殊之处是需要一些音乐经验。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据InterlochenCenterfortheArtsSummerProgram部分中“Cost:$65applicationfee(费用).$1,830for1week.(费用：65美元申请费。1周1830美元)”可知，学习两周费用为3660+65=$3725。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Studentscanpracticewhattheyhavelearntintheopenaireveryafternoonanditendswithanoutdoorconcertwhereyouwillshowyourskillstoyourfriendsandfamily.(学生们可以每天下午在户外练习他们所学到的知识，并以一场户外音乐会结束，在那里你将向你的朋友和家人展示你的技能)”可知，喜欢在户外练音乐的学生可以选择这个夏令营。故选A。BDoesyourteenagerseemaddictedtotheInternet?Theamountoftimeteenagersspendonlineisasourceofsadnessformanyparents.Inthebeginning,parentswelcomedtheInternetintotheirhomes,believingtheywereopeningupanexcitingnewworldofeducationalchancesfortheirchildren.However,manyparentssoonrealizedthat,insteadofusingtheInternetforhomeworkorresearch,theirkidsbecameInternetaddictsandwerespendinghoursmessagingwithfriends,playingonlinegamesortalkingtostrangersinchatrooms.Keepingahealthybalancebetweenentertainmentmediaandotheractivitiesintheirchildren’sliveshasalwaysbeenachallengeforparents.TheInternethasmadethischallengeevenmoredifficult.Theengaging(参与)natureofInternetcommunicationsandgamesmeansmanychildrenandteenagershavetroublekeepingtrackoftimewhenthey’reonline.Unluckily,parentsandteachersusuallydon’trealizethatthereisaproblemuntilitbecomesserious.ThisisbecauseitiseasytohidewhattheyaredoingonlineandbecauseInternetaddictionisnotwidelyrecognizedbythemedicalcommunity.Mentaldoctorscontinuetodebatewhetherthisbehaviorisan“addiction”,withsomepreferringtoidentifyitas“stronghabit”.Childrenandyoungpeoplecaneasilybecomeaddictedtoonlineactivitiessuchasmultiplayergames,instantmessaging,andchatrooms.Themostvulnerablechildrenarethosewhoarelonelyandboredorfromfamilieswherenobodyisathometorelatetoafterschool.Childrenandteenagerswhoareunpopularorshywithkidsofthesameageareoftenattractedtothechancesforcreatingnewidentitiesinonlinecommunities.Boys,inparticular,aremajorusersofonlinerole-playinggames,wheretheytakeonnewidentitiesandcommunicatewithotherplayers.Althoughplayinggameswithmanyotherplayersmightseemlikeawaytosocialize,forkidsorteenswhoaremoreshyandpreferbeingalone,playingtoomuchcanactuallymakeitharderforthemtoconnectwithothers.4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bylistingdata. B.Byreferringtodocuments.C.Byposingaquestion. D.Byshowingpossibleresults.5.WhatmakesithardforparentstorecognizeInternetaddictionearly?A.Theirhighexpectationofonlineactivities.B.ThelowmedicalrecognitionofInternetaddiction.C.TheirdifferentopinionsaboutInternetaddiction.D.TheengagingnatureofInternetcommunications.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph4mean?A.Stronglythreatened. B.Firmlystruggling.C.Seriouslyconcerned. D.Easilyaffected.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInternet:ADouble-EdgedSword B.TeensOnline:HowMuchIsTooMuch?C.TheInternet’sEffectsonYoungPeople D.ParentalConcernsaboutInternetAddiction【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了互联网对青少年的影响，指出父母最初期待互联网能提供教育机会，但后来发现孩子们沉迷于聊天、游戏等，导致与现实社交隔离，父母对此感到担忧。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“DoesyourteenagerseemaddictedtotheInternet?(你的孩子似乎沉迷于网络吗？)”结合下文对互联网对青少年影响的讨论可知，作者通过提问的方式直接提出青少年上网成瘾的问题，进而引出文章话题。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThisisbecauseitiseasytohidewhattheyaredoingonlineandbecauseInternetaddictionisnotwidelyrecognizedbythemedicalcommunity.(这是因为他们很容易隐藏自己在网上做的事情，而且网瘾并没有得到医学界的广泛认可)”可知，父母难以及早发现网瘾的原因之一是互联网成瘾并没有被医学界广泛认可。故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Childrenandyoungpeoplecaneasilybecomeaddictedtoonlineactivitiessuchasmultiplayergames,instantmessaging,andchatrooms.(儿童和年轻人很容易沉迷于多人游戏、即时通讯和聊天室等在线活动)”可知，很多人成迷于网络，结合划线词后文“thosewhoarelonelyandboredorfromfamilieswherenobodyisathometorelatetoafterschool(那些孤独和无聊的孩子，或者来自放学后没有人在家的家庭)”可知，最“容易受影响的”儿童是那些孤独和无聊的儿童，或者是那些放学后家里没有人可以交流的家庭中的儿童。划线词与Easilyaffected意思相近。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“DoesyourteenagerseemaddictedtotheInternet?Theamountoftimeteenagersspendonlineisasourceofsadnessformanyparents.Inthebeginning,parentswelcomedtheInternetintotheirhomes,believingtheywereopeningupanexcitingnewworldofeducationalchancesfortheirchildren.However,manyparentssoonrealizedthat,insteadofusingtheInternetforhomeworkorresearch,theirkidsbecameInternetaddictsandwerespendinghoursmessagingwithfriends,playingonlinegamesortalkingtostrangersinchatrooms.(你的孩子似乎沉迷于网络吗？青少年花在网上的时间让许多父母感到悲伤。一开始，父母们欢迎互联网进入他们的家，相信这为他们的孩子打开了一个令人兴奋的教育机会的新世界。然而，许多家长很快意识到，他们的孩子不是用互联网做作业或研究，而是沉迷于网络，花几个小时和朋友发信息，玩网络游戏或在聊天室和陌生人聊天)”可知，文章讨论了互联网对青少年的影响，指出父母最初期待互联网能提供教育机会，但后来发现孩子们沉迷于聊天、游戏等，导致与现实社交隔离，父母对此感到担忧。选项D“家长对网瘾的担忧”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。CAttractedbythebeautyofwhiteChineseporcelain(瓷),MarcLeutholdtraveledtoQuyang,HebeiprovincethisSeptembertogetinspirationforcreatingmodernartworks.Hehasspentthepasttwomonthsmakingporcelainsusingthelocalclay(黏土)andfiringmethodsofQuyang,withoverathousandyearsofporcelain-makinghistory.Leuthold,aretiredprofessorfromtheStateUniversityofNewYork,hasbeeninvitedtoaround20Chinesecitiestoshow,lectureandexchangeideas.Healsoworkedfull-timeafanartschoolinShanghaifrom2018to2023.“WhenIcametoChinaforthefirsttimein2007,Isawhoweverythingwasdeveloping.Therewerechanceseverywhereandpeoplewantedmetodoallsortsofexcitingthings.IfIhadbeenyounger,I’msureIwouldhavestayed,”saysthe62-year-old.UponhisarrivalinQuyangthisSeptember,Leutholdfeltexcited.QuyangishometotheDingkiln(窑),oneofthefivemostfamousancientporcelainkilnsthatsucceededintheSongDynasty(960-1279).QualitywhiteporcelainsproducedbytheDingkilnwerewell-knownforbeingthinaspaperandsoundinglikeabell.“MyfirstexperiencewithDingporcelainwasasachild.MyfathercollectedaverybeautifulDingbowlandIwillneverforgetit,”hesays.“PorcelainsfromDingkilnarethefinestandmostgracefultypefromtheSongDynasty.”Sinceancienttimes,Chineseartistshavebeenusingturntablestoshapewetclay—hopingtoproducebeautifulporcelainslikebottlesandbowls.AlthoughmadeofDingclay,Leuthold’screationsareunusualamongrowsofworksbecausetheirshapesarecompletelydifferentfromtraditionalDingporcelains.AsLeutholdsays,“artandculturehavethepossibilitiestocreateabridgeofunderstandingwhichmayhelppeoplefromdifferentculturesworktogether”,withhisculturaljourneytoQuyangbenefitingbothChinaandtheUS.ThelocalporcelainindustryhasdrawnnewinspirationfromthisWesternwayofthinkinganddoingthings.Meanwhile,Leutholdkeepscomingupwithnewideas,thankstotraditionalChineseculture.8.WhydidMareLeutholdvisitQuyang?A.Toprepareforartcreation. B.Toexplorelocalhistory.C.Toteachatanartschool. D.Toattendaconference.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Leuthold’slifeafterretirement. B.Leuthold’sloveforChineseporcelain.C.Leuthold’simpressionofChina. D.Leuthold’sappreciationforQuyang.10.HowdoesLeuthold’sworkdifferfromtraditionalDingporcelains?A.Itusesdifferentclay. B.Ithasuniqueshapes.C.ItisnotfiredinQuyang. D.Itisnotwhiteincolor.11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLeuthold?A.Responsibleandstrict. B.Well-educatedandwarm-hearted.C.Braveandadventurous. D.Creativeandopen-minded.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是美国教授马克·莱特霍尔德因热爱中国瓷器艺术而多次访华，并在河北曲阳进行创作交流的故事。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AttractedbythebeautyofwhiteChineseporcelain(瓷),MarcLeutholdtraveledtoQuyang,HebeiprovincethisSeptembertogetinspirationforcreatingmodernartworks.Hehasspentthepasttwomonthsmakingporcelainsusingthelocalclay(黏土)andfiringmethodsofQuyang,withoverathousandyearsofporcelain-makinghistory.(今年9月，MarcLeuthold被中国白色瓷器的美丽所吸引，前往河北曲阳寻找创作现代艺术品的灵感。他花了两个月的时间，用当地的粘土和曲阳的烧制方法制作瓷器，曲阳有一千多年的制瓷历史。)”可知，MareLeuthold在今年九月来到曲阳为创作现代艺术品获取灵感。故选A。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段““WhenIcametoChinaforthefirsttimein2007,Isawhoweverythingwasdeveloping.Therewerechanceseverywhereandpeoplewantedmetodoallsortsofexcitingthings.IfIhadbeenyounger,I’msureIwouldhavestayed,”saysthe62-year-old.UponhisarrivalinQuyangthisSeptember,Leutholdfeltexcited.(“当我2007年第一次来到中国时，我看到了一切是如何发展的。到处都有机会，人们希望我做各种令人兴奋的事情。如果我再年轻一点，我肯定会留下来，”62岁的她说。今年9月刚到曲阳时，Leuthold感到很兴奋。)”可知，本段主要描述MareLeuthold初到中国时的所见所闻，即对中国的印象。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“AlthoughmadeofDingclay,Leuthold’screationsareunusualamongrowsofworksbecausetheirshapesarecompletelydifferentfromtraditionalDingporcelains.(虽然是用丁瓷制作的，但Leuthold的作品在一排排作品中是不同寻常的，因为它们的形状与传统的丁瓷完全不同。)”可知，Leuthold的作品与传统定窑瓷器的不同之处在于其独特的形状。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，Leuthold利用当地的黏土和烧制方法来创作现代艺术品。他对传统中国文化的兴趣和学习创作表明他是一个创造力的人。同时，根据最后一段“AsLeutholdsays,“artandculturehavethepossibilitiestocreateabridgeofunderstandingwhichmayhelppeoplefromdifferentculturesworktogether”,withhisculturaljourneytoQuyangbenefitingbothChinaandtheUS.ThelocalporcelainindustryhasdrawnnewinspirationfromthisWesternwayofthinkinganddoingthings.Meanwhile,Leutholdkeepscomingupwithnewideas,thankstotraditionalChineseculture.(正如Leuthold所说，“艺术和文化有可能架起一座理解的桥梁，帮助不同文化的人一起工作”，他的曲阳文化之旅使中美两国都受益。当地的瓷业从这种西方的思维方式和做事方式中获得了新的灵感。与此同时，由于中国传统文化的影响，Leuthold不断提出新的想法。)”可知，他认为艺术和文化能成为不同文化背景人群合作的沟通桥梁，表明他又是一个思想开明的人。因此，“Creativeandopen-minded(有创造力和思想开明。)”最能描述Leuthold。故选D。DDeepSeek,untilrecentlyunknown,hasquicklybecomefamousforitsAIchatbot.ThissurprisehitfromAsiahasamazedtheworld,especiallysinceitwasdevelopedatamuchlowercostthanWesterncompetitorslikeChatGPTfromOpenAI.InChina,DeepSeekiswidelyusedasavirtualassistantandquickinformationsource.It’sbecomesopopular,especiallyamongyoungpeoplewhouseitformentalhealthsupport,creatinganewculturalchange.What’sreallycaughtglobalattentionishowcheaplyDeepSeekwasmade.Thishasupsetthemarket,causingsharesofchip(芯片)companyNvidiatodroprapidlyandmakingWesternAIfirmstakenotice.DeepSeek’saffordabilitycomesfromusingReinforcementLearning(RL),amachinelearningmethodthatallowsAItolearnthroughtrial(试验)anderror,muchlikehumansdo.RLworksbytryingoutdifferentchoicesandseeingwhichonesworkwell.Whenachoiceisgood,itgetsusedmore;ifit’snotgood,it’snotusedagain.Thisnaturalwayoflearningisenergy-savingandhelpsDeepSeekworkwellwithoutneedingexpensivehigh-performancechips.Thisnewideahasshownthathigh-techdoesn’talwayshavetocostalotofmoney.WhileDeepSeek’ssuccessisimpressive,it’simportantnottobecometooself-dependentandcloseofffromothercountries.TheCEOofOpenAI,SamAltman,wantstoworkwithChina,believingprogressingsuchanimportanttechnologytogetherisnotonlyhelpfulforbothpartiesbutalsomakessurethatAIcanbedevelopedandcontrolledworldwide.Open-sourcecommunitylearningcouldalsohelpothernationsadvancetheirAIdevelopment.IndiahasfallenbehindChinaandtheUSintheAIrace,likeproblemsnothavingenoughfundandhavingmanydifferentlanguagesthatallneedhigh-qualitydatasets.AIislikelytochangefieldslikeenergyandmedicine.BygivingothercountriesthetoolstodevelopAI,wecouldseeafuturewithalargeamountofenergyanddiseasesthatcanbetreatedmuchsooner.Together,wecanunlockthepowerofAIforthebenefitofall.12.HowdoesReinforcementLearningoperateinDeepSeek?A.BymakingAIuselessenergy.B.ByhelpingAImakedecisionsquickly.C.ByallowingAItolearnthroughmistakesforbestresults.D.Byreducingtheneedforexpensivehigh-performancechips.13.WhywasDeepSeekdevelopedatamuchlowercost?A.Itdependedonlargeruserbase. B.Itcollectedhigher-qualitydata.C.Itreceivedgovernment’ssupport. D.Itusedmoreeffectivelearningmethods.14.WhatdoesSamAltmansuggestaboutAIdevelopment?A.Sharingresourcesworldwide. B.Increasingfundquickly.C.Focusingonlocalmarkets. D.Settingupstrictrules.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?A.Worried. B.Positive.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了DeepSeek这款人工智能聊天工具。它因低成本和高效能迅速走红，尤其在中国被广泛用于虚拟助手和心理健康支持。其成功源于强化学习技术，使AI通过试错学习，无需昂贵芯片。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“DeepSeek’saffordabilitycomesfromusingReinforcementLearning(RL),amachinelearningmethodthatallowsAItolearnthroughtrialanderror,muchlikehumansdo.(DeepSeek的价格实惠得益于其采用了强化学习这一机器学习方法，这种方法能让人工智能通过反复试验来学习，就像人类一样。)”及第四段“RLworksbytryingoutdifferentchoicesandseeingwhichonesworkwell.Whenachoiceisgood,itgetsusedmore;ifit’snotgood,it’snotusedagain.(强化学习的工作原理是尝试不同的选择，然后观察哪些选择效果好。当某个选择效果好时，就会被更多地采用；如果效果不好，就不会再被采用。)”可知，ReinforcementLearning使DeepSeek能够通过试错学习，通过尝试不同的选择以达到最优结果。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Thisnaturalwayoflearningisenergy-savingandhelpsDeepSeekworkwellwithoutneedingexpensivehigh-performancechips.(这种自然的学习方式节省了能量，使得DeepSeek能够在无需昂贵高性能芯片的情况下良好运行。)”可知，DeepSeek采用ReinforcementLearning这一自然高效的学习方式，使其开发成本较低。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段内容“TheCEOofOpenAI,SamAltman,wantstoworkwithChina,believingprogressingsuchanimportanttechnologytogetherisnotonlyhelpfulforbothpartiesbutalsomakessurethatAIcanbedevelopedandcontrolledworldwide.(OpenAI首席执行官SamAltman希望与中国合作，他认为共同推进这样一项重要技术不仅对双方都有益，而且能确保全球范围内人工智能的发展和管控。)”可知，SamAltman提出与中国合作，指出共同推进如此重要的技术不仅对双方都有帮助，而且还确保人工智能可以在全球范围内得到控制。由此可推知，SamAltman建议资源共享。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“AIislikelytochangefieldslikeenergyandmedicine.BygivingothercountriesthetoolstodevelopAI,wecouldseeafuturewithalargeamountofenergyanddiseasesthatcanbetreatedmuchsooner.Together,wecanunlockthepowerofAIforthebenefitofall.(人工智能很可能会改变能源和医疗等领域。通过向其他国家提供开发人工智能的工具，我们或许能够迎来一个能源供应充足且疾病能够更快得到治疗的未来。我们携手合作，就能充分发挥人工智能的潜力，造福所有人。)”可知，作者对AI的未来是持积极态度的。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyDoPeopleTravelforMusic?Musictourismisakeyreasonforvisitingavacationspottoenjoyafestival.Formany,attendingamusicfestivaliscentraltotheirtrip.Peoplearedrawntoseetheirfavoriteartistsperformlive.Beingpartofacrowdofmusicloversisexciting.Theexcitementcreatesaspecialbond(联系)amongstrangers.____16____Peopleshareexcitementandjoytogether.____17____Researchshowsthatoneofthefavoritepartsoffestivalsisinteracting(互动)withfriendsthroughmusicactivitieslikedancing,whichbringsmorejoythanlisteningtomusicaloneathome.Theenergyofaliveband,theseaofpeoplemovingtomusic,andthesharedmomentsofcheeringcreatelastingmemories.Musicisapowerfultoolforbringingpeopletogether.Musictourismallowstouriststointeractwithlocalsandexperiencenewcultures.Travelersoftenextend(延长)theirstayinafestivallocationtoexplorethecityoritsareas,possiblytobetterenjoylocalculturesandtraditions,andtheyusuallyfindlocalsfriendlierandmorewelcoming.____18____Somecompaniessmartlyofferextraservicesthatpromotelocaltravelaroundfestivals,whichisconsideredcommerciallywiseaspeopleplantheirholidaysaroundmusicevents,seekingacompleteexperience.Theseservicesmightincludeguidedtoursofnearbyattractions,transportationpackages,orevenworkshopswherevisitorscanlearntoplayalocalmusicalinstrumentorsingtraditionalsongs.____19____Theyalsohelpvisitorsexperiencethelocalculturemoredeeply.Musictourismisbecomingapopularwaytotravel.Peoplevisitplacesformusicfestivals,concerts,ormuseums.____20____Ithelpslocaleconomiesandalsoconnectspeoplefromdifferentcultures.Withsomanymusicstylesandevents,thistrendwillkeepgrowing.A.By2028,thismarketcouldreach$11.5billion.B.Theseactivitiesbringmoreenjoymenttothetrip.C.Musictourismcanalsoincludeeducationalimpact.D.Thereisagreatdemandformusictourismworldwide.E.Thisculturalexchangemakestheirtravelexperiencericher.F.Thisconnectionturnsasimpletripintoamemorableadventure.G.Theexperienceofliveperformancesatfestivalsisincomparable.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.B20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了音乐旅游的吸引力，包括参加音乐节、观看现场表演、与当地人互动和体验新文化。音乐旅游不仅能带来难忘的体验，还能促进文化交流和经济发展。【16题详析】根据上文“Beingpartofacrowdofmusicloversisexciting.Theexcitementcreatesaspecialbond(联系)amongstrangers.Peopleshareexcitementandjoytogether.(置身于一群音乐爱好者之中是令人兴奋的。这种兴奋在陌生人之间创造了一种特殊的联系。人们一起分享兴奋和快乐)”以及下文“Peopleshareexcitementandjoytogether.(人们共同分享着兴奋和快乐)”可知，选项承接上下文说明联系的作用。F选项“这种联系将一次简单的旅行变成了一次难忘的冒险”符合语境，connection呼应上文中的bond，属于同义词转化。故选F。【17题详析】根据上文“Researchshowsthatoneofthefavoritepartsoffestivalsisinteracting(互动)withfriendsthroughmusicactivitieslikedancing,whichbringsmorejoythanlisteningtomusicaloneathome.(研究表明，节日中最受欢迎的部分之一就是通过跳舞等音乐活动与朋友互动，这比独自在家听音乐能带来更多的快乐)”可知，本段强调现场音乐表演的体验是独一无二的，与独自在家听音乐相比，它提供了更多的互动和乐趣。G选项“节日里现场表演的体验是无与伦比的”总领本段主旨，引出下文说明参加音乐节的好处。故选G。【18题详析】上文“Musictourismallowstouriststointeractwithlocalsandexperiencenewcultures.Travelersoftenextend(延长)theirstayinafestivallocationtoexplorethecityoritsareas,possiblytobetterenjoylocalculturesandtraditions,andtheyusuallyfindlocalsfriendlierandmorewelcoming.(音乐旅游让游客能够与当地人互动，体验新的文化。旅行者通常会延长在节日举办地的停留时间，以探索这座城市或其周边地区，可能是为了更好地享受当地的文化和传统，他们通常会发现当地人更友好、更热情)”提到音乐旅游能让游客与当地人互动，体验新文化，这种文化交流丰富了旅行体验。E选项“这种文化交流使他们的旅行体验更加丰富”紧承前文，总结与当地人互动及体验新文化的好处。故选E。【19题详析】上文“Theseservicesmightincludeguidedtoursofnearbyattractions,transportationpackages,orevenworkshopswherevisitorscanlearntoplayalocalmusicalinstrumentorsingtraditionalsongs.(这些服务可能包括附近景点的导游服务、交通套餐，甚至是游客可以学习演奏当地乐器或唱传统歌曲的工作坊)”以及下文“Theyalsohelpvisitorsexperiencethelocalculturemoredeeply.(它们也帮助游客更深入地体验当地文化)”可知，这些活动为旅行增添了乐趣，使游客能够更深入地体验当地文化。B选项“这些活动为旅行带来了更多的乐趣”承上启下，符合语境，选项中的“Theseactivities”指代上文提到的各种额外服务，说明这些服务对旅行体验的积极影响。故选B。【20题详析】根据上文“Musictourismisbecomingapopularwaytotravel.Peoplevisitplacesformusicfestivals,concerts,ormuseums.(音乐旅游正成为一种流行的旅行方式。人们会为了参加音乐节、音乐会或参观博物馆而前往某个地方)”可知，本段提到音乐旅游正变得流行，人们为音乐节、音乐会等前往各地，对音乐旅游有巨大需求。下文“Ithelpslocaleconomiesandalsoconnectspeoplefromdifferentcultures.(它有助于当地经济发展，也连接了来自不同文化背景的人)”可知，音乐旅游有助于当地经济，并连接了不同文化背景的人。A选项“全世界对音乐旅游都有很大的需求”符合语境，选项中的“agreatdemand”与下文中的“helpslocaleconomies”相呼应，说明音乐旅游对当地经济的积极影响，且选项内容承上启下，既总结了上文音乐旅游的流行趋势，又引出了下文音乐旅游的积极影响。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsanAmericanhighschoolstudent,IneverimaginedmyfirsttriptoChinawouldbeduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.ArrivinginBeijing,Iwasimmediately___21___byitscharm.Excitedandcurious,Iwaseagerto___22___thetraditionsofthisancientfestival.Onthefestivaleve,myhostfamilyinvitedmetoafamily___23___.Aswesataroundatablefulloftraditionaldishes,Itookabiteofamooncake.“___24___delicious!”Icried.Later,myhostbrother,Liang,suggestedwewriteour___25___onpaperandtiethemtolanternsbefore___26___themintothesky.Asnightfell,wewenttoanearbyparkwhere___27___lanternsofvariousshapesandsizeswerelightingupthesky,withwhite,red,yellow,purpleandblue,decoratingabeautifulnight.Itiedawishforworldpeacetomylantern.Watchingourlanternsflyhigh,Ifeltadeepsenseofamazementand___28___.Liangexplained,“Lanterns___29___familyreunionbecausetheirroundshaperemindspeopleofthefullmoon.”Thebestpartofthenightwasthelantern-making___30___.EventhoughIdidn’tknowmuchaboutit,Idecidedtotryandmadealanternwithafullmoonandarabbit,___31___themoongoddessChang’eandherpet,theJadeRabbit.___32___,mylanternwonfirstprize,gettingawarmhugfrommynewfamily.Astimepassedby,thefestivities___33___intomemoryandIalsoreflectedonthelessonIhadlearned:ittaughtmeto___34___everyopportunitytolearnaboutnewcultures.Despiteourdifferencesin___35___,theuniversaltopicsofloveandfamilygobeyondcountries.21.A.cured B.fascinated C.demanded D.conquered22.A.identify B.recover C.adapt D.experience23.A.gathering B.ceremony C.network D.performance24.A.Gradually B.Equally C.Absolutely D.Increasingly25.A.wishes B.religions C.targets D.achievements26.A.hanging B.pressing C.freeing D.observing27.A.narrow B.colorful C.suitable D.familiar28.A.confusion B.responsibility C.regret D.wonder29.A.approach B.symbolize C.defend D.respond30.A.process B.project C.competition D.show31.A.relating B.affecting C.contrasting D.representing32.A.Surprisingly B.Traditionally C.Doubtfully D.Hopefully33.A.erupted B.looked C.faded D.checked34.A.findout B.takeadvantageof C.putup D.lookforwardto35.A.costume B.talent C.position D.origin【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是一位美国高中生在中国北京首次体验中秋节文化的惊喜与感动。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达北京后，我立刻被它的魅力所迷住了。A.cured治愈；B.fascinated使着迷；C.demanded要求；D.conquered征服。根据下文“byitscharm”以及“Excitedandcurious”可知，作者是被北京的魅力迷住了，fascinated符合语境。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既兴奋又好奇，我渴望体验这个古老节日的传统。A.identify识别；B.recover恢复；C.adapt适应；D.experience体验。根据上文“AsanAmericanhighschoolstudent,IneverimaginedmyfirsttriptoChinawouldbeduringtheMid-AutumnFestival”讲述作者来到中国，以及下文描述的参与中秋节的各种活动可知，作者是渴望体验这个古老节日的传统，experience符合语境。故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在节日前夕，我的寄宿家庭邀请我参加一个家庭聚会。A.gathering聚会；B.ceremony仪式；C.network网络；D.performance表演。根据下文“Aswesataroundatablefulloftraditionaldishes”可知，作者和寄宿家庭围坐在一起吃饭，所以是参加了一个家庭聚会，gathering符合语境。故选A项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“完全太美味了！”我叫道。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Equally平等地；C.Absolutely绝对地；完全地；D.Increasingly逐渐增加地。根据下文“delicious”以及“Icried”可知，作者觉得月饼非常美味，Absolutely在这里表示强调，Absolutelydelicious，意思是“太美味了”，符合语境。故选C项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的寄宿哥哥梁建议我们把我们的愿望写在纸上，然后在把它们放飞到空中之前，把纸系在灯笼上。A.wishes愿望；B.religions宗教；C.targets目标；D.achievements成就。根据下文“Itiedawishforworldpeacetomylantern”以及语境可知，这里是把愿望写在纸上，wishes符合语境。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的寄宿哥哥梁建议我们把我们的愿望写在纸上，然后在把它们放飞到空中之前，把纸系在灯笼上。A.hanging悬挂；B.pressing按压；C.freeing放飞；D.observing观察。根据“intothesky”以及下文“Watchingourlanternsflyhigh”可知，这里指把灯笼放飞到空中，freeing在这里表示“放飞”的意思，符合语境。故选C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当夜幕降临，我们去了附近的一个公园，在那里，各种形状和大小的色彩丰富的灯笼照亮了天空，有白色、红色、黄色、紫色和蓝色，装点着一个美丽的夜晚。A.narrow狭窄的；B.colorful色彩丰富的；C.suitable合适的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文“withwhite,red,yellow,purpleandblue”可知，这些灯笼是色彩丰富的，colorful符合语境。故选B项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着我们的灯笼高高飞起，我感到一种深深的惊奇和惊叹之感。A.confusion困惑；B.responsibility责任；C.regret遗憾；D.wonder惊奇；惊叹。根据上文“Ifeltadeepsenseofamazement”可知，这里应该是和amazement相近的词，wonder也有“惊奇；惊叹”的意思，adeepsenseofamazementandwonder，表示“一种深深的惊奇和惊叹之感”，符合语境。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁解释说：“灯笼象征家庭团聚，因为它们的圆形让人们想起了满月。”A.approach接近；B.symbolize象征；C.defend保卫；D.respond回应。根据下文“becausetheirroundshaperemindspeopleofthefullmoon”可知，灯笼的圆形让人想到满月，而满月常象征着团圆，所以灯笼象征着家庭团聚，symbolize符合语境。故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当晚最精彩的部分是灯笼制作比赛。A.process过程；B.project项目；C.competition比赛；D.show展示。根据下文“mylanternwonfirstprize”以及语境可知，这里是进行了一个灯笼制作比赛，competition符合语境。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我对此了解不多，但我还是决定