2025年云南省中考英语试题（附答案）

机密★考试结束前2025年云南省初中学业水平考试英语（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。—IsthisLiMei’svolleyball?—Yes,it’s________Look,thereis“LM”onit.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself—Linda,canyoudohousework?—Yes,I________.Ilearnedtocookattheageofeight.A.must B.can C.should D.needMoststudentsinourschoolgohome________busonweekends.A.in B.on C.at D.by________kindboyMikeis!Healwayshelpshisclassmateswithmath.A.How B.What C.Whata D.WhatanFastfoodtastesdelicious.________eatingittoooftenisbadforyourhealth.A.Or B.And C.But D.SoAlice,youmustwearauniformbecauseitbuildsschool________.A.spirit B.chance C.peace D.knowledgeJourneytotheWestisoneof________classicnovelsinChina.Peoplelikereadingit.A.famous B.morefamous C.themorefamous D.themostfamousThefilmNeZha2isworthseeing.I________itthreetimessofar.A.haveseen B.amgoingtosee C.saw D.seeThe12thWorldGames________inChengduinAugust,2025.A.holds B.held C.isheld D.willbeheld—Tom,couldyoupleasetellme________?—lastmonth.A.whendidyoujointhebasketballclub B.whenyoujoinedthebasketballclubC.whydidyoujointhebasketballclub D.whyyoujoinedthebasketballclub第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasonceayoungmanwhoalwayssawthebadsideofthings.Oneday,hewentonatriptoanislandwithhisfriend.Suddenly,astrong__11__blewtheirboatfaraway.Theycalledforhelp.Butitwouldbeatleastacoupleofhours__12__anyonewouldfindandhelpthem.Theyhadto__13__inhotweather.Astheywaited,theyoungmancomplained(抱怨)abouttheheatandthebadlucktheywerehaving.Whenhereachedfortheirwaterbottle,hesaid,“Ohno!Thewaterbottleishalf__14__.”Thenhisfriendlookedatthebottleandsaid,“Butitishalffulltoo.”Theyoungmanwatchedhisfriendvery__15__.Asmileslowlyappearedonhisfaceand__16__ofthemlaughed.Theyoungmanthoughttohimself,“Heisright.Beingnegative(消极的)doesn’thelp.”Hethen__17__hisattitude(态度)graduallyandstartedtoseethegoodsideofthings.Nowthemanismucholderandhasahappyfamily.Hehasbecomeapersonwhoseesthebottlehalffull,nothalfempty!Happinessisneverabouthavingasmoothlife—it’saboutseeingthe__18__sideinthedarkmoments.Asadpersonseesonlyproblems,whileacheerfulonelooksfor__19__inproblems.Sonexttimewhenyouareinadifficultsituation,__20__yourself,“Doseeahalf-emptybottle,orahalf-fullone?”Thechoiceisyours.A.wind B.light C.sound D.rockA.because B.since C.before D.afterA.cry B.wait C.swim D.runA.clean B.dirty C.full D.emptyA.loudly B.seriously C.safely D.carelesslyA.both B.neither C.all D.noneA.stayed B.refused C.passed D.changedA.strange B.bright C.scary D.boringA.hobbies B.levels C.hope D.dangerA.ask B.help C.wish D.praise第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）TheinkbrushisatraditionaltoolforwritingandpaintinginancientChina.It’salsooneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheChineseStudy”.Theearliestinkbrushwasfoundmorethan2,500yearsago.TheHanDynasty(202BC--220AD)isanimportantperiodforthedevelopmentoftheinkbrush,anditisalsothetimewhenCaiLunimprovedthepaper-makingmethod.Peoplebegantowidelyuseinkbrushesatthattime.Meanwhile,thefirstbookonhowtoproduceinkbrushescameout.IntheYuanandMingDynasties,manyinkbrushexpertsgottogetherinHuzhouofZhejiangprovinceandthebrush-producingindustrydevelopedrapidly.Huzhouhasbeenthecenterofbrush-makingsincetheQingDynasty.Inkbrushesproducedthere,calledtheHubi,arethebestknown.Theinkbrushismadeupofthestalkandthenib.Thestalkisusuallymadeofbamboo,woodorothervaluablematerials.Thenibismadeoffine,softanimalhairincludingthreemainkinds:rabbit’shair,woolandweasel’shair(黄鼠狼毛).Peopleoftencallthesenibstuhao,yanghao,andlanghaoinChinese.Theinkbrushismadeinthreesizes:big,mediumorsmall.Mostworksofcalligraphy(书法)arewrittenwithamedium-sizedbrush.Usually,paintersandcalligraphershaveseveralkindsofbrushesonhandtomeetpersonalpurposesandpreferences(喜好).InkbrushesbecamepopularintheHanDynasty.HuzhouhasbeenthecenterofbrushmakingsincetheYuanDynasty.Thenibismadeofgood,softanimalhairincludingtwomainkinds.Mostworksofcalligraphyarecreatedwithamedium-sizedbrush.Thetextmainlytalksaboutatraditionaltool—theinkbrush.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnjoyDIYTimeBusywithyourschoolworkonweekdays?Whynotgiveyourselfachancetotrysomethingnew?Wehaveenoughmaterialsforyou,ComeanddoyourDIYswiththeinstructionsbelow!ACrèmebrulee(焦糖布蕾)Mixeggyolksandsugartomakeyolkliquid(蛋黄液).Mixlightcreamandmilkwithyolkliquid.Puttheliquidincups,coverthecupswithtinfoil(锡纸),andputthemintotheoven(烤箱),atatemperatureof160℃.Takethecupsoutoftheovenandcoolthemdowninthefridge.Putsomesugaronthem,thenheatthemuntilthesugarturnsbrown.Time:4:00pm—4:30pmonMondayPlace:ThedininghallTeacher:MissZhouAChinesekiteFoldthebamboointotherequiredshapeandcutitintosmallerstrips(条)Usethebamboostripstomakeakitemodelyoulike.Stickthepapertothebamboostructure.Drawpicturesonthepaper.Fixallpartsofthekitetogether.Checkitsstructureandthelengthofthelines.Time:4:30pm—5:30pmonFridayPlace:TheartroomTeacher:Mr.LiWhatwillstudentsneedtomakeacremebruleeaccordingtothetext?a.Milk.b.Sugar.c.Bamboo.d.Eggyolks.e.Lightcream.f.Lines.A.a,b,c,e B.a,b,c,f C.a,b,d,e D.c,d,e,fWhichteachercanhelpTomifhewantstomakeacremebrulee?A.MissZhou. B.Mr.Li. C.MissZhao. D.Mr.Yang.WhenisaChinesekiteDIY?A.At4:00pm—4:30pmonMonday. B.At4:00pm—4:30pmonFridayC.At4:30pm—5:30pmonMonday. D.At4:30pm—5:30pmonFriday.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.StudentsmayspendanhourmakingaChinesekite.B.Studentscanfollowfivestepstomakeacremebrulee.C.StudentscandothetwokindsofDIYsonthesameday.D.Studentsmayusethebamboostripstomakeakitemodeltheylike.Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Astory. B.Anotice. C.Adiary. D.Aletter.BWanHaibo,a43-year-olddeliveryman(快递员),washonoredasanationalmodelworkeronApril28,2025inBeijing.Hereceivedthishonorforhisexcellentdeliveryworkandactivevolunteerwork.Wansaid,“Ifeelveryexcitedandproud.”BorninthecountrysideinHandan,WanbecameadeliverymaninTianjinin2018.It’snecessarytosendeveryparcel(包裹)righttothecustomerintime,hetoldthereporterfromBeijingDaily.“Thejobislaborious,experiencingsunburnandwind.Ithoughtaboutstopping,butfinallygotthroughthedifficulties.”Wanusuallydelivers500parcelsperday(700oreven1,000parcelsdailyduringsomeonlineshoppingholidaysorsalesseasons).Inthepastsevenyears,hehasdeliveredover720,000parcelswithoutanymistake.Heusuallystartsworkaround6amandfinishesaround8pm.Sometimeshehastoworkuntilmidnight.Whenfacingterribleweatherandpossibledeliverydelays(延误),hewillcallthecustomertoexplainthereasons.Wanisawarm-heartedpersonwhooftenpaysmuchattentiontotheoldandthedisabled.Heusuallygetsmedicineforthemandtakesawaytheirrubbishwhendeliveringparcels.WanhasalsobeenavolunteerinhiscommunitysinceApril2022.Asavolunteer,hehelpstocheckthearea’ssanitationconditions(卫生状况)andsafetyrisksforthecommunity.Wansaid,“I’mverypleasedthatwedeliverymenhavegotmorerespectinrecentyears.IthinkIwillcontinuetoservethedeliveryindustryinthefutureandencouragemorepeoplearoundmetotakepartinvolunteerwork.”WhatkindofhonordidWanHaiboget?A.Themostbeautifulworker. B.Anationalmodelworker.C.Thebestdeliveryman. D.Amovingdeliveryman.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laborious”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Hard. B.Easy. C.Interesting. D.Surprising.HowlonghasWanHaibobeenavolunteerinhiscommunityaccordingtothetext?A.Forabout8years. B.Forabout7years. C.Forabout6years. D.Forabout3years.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWanHaiboaccordingtothetext?A.Braveandlovely. B.Hard-workingandwarm-heartedC.Dishonestandimpolite. D.Easy-goingandwell-dressedWhatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Adeliverymansends1,700parcelsperdayB.Adeliverymanoftencallstheoldformoreadvice.C.AdeliverymanusuallyhelpsthecustomerscleantheirroomsD.Adeliverymanalwaysdoeswellinhisdeliveryworkandvolunteerwork.CImaginethatacoolbamboo-likegrasscanbeusedtomakegreenenergy.ScientistsatLanduoBiotech,abusinessinWuhan,havecreatedonesuchplantrecently.Theynameit“supergiantreed”(超级芦竹).Since2012,theLanduoteamhavecollectedover1,000wildgiantreedsforexperiments.Asaresult,morethan40varietiesofsupergiantreedhavebeen“born”.IntheLanduo’sfactory,hundredsofyoungreedsaregrowninglassbottles.Fullygrown,supergiantreedsarecutandputinaspecialplacewithoutO2.TheLanduoteamheatthemuptomakenaturalgas,whichcanthenbeusedforenergy.Thankstothescientists’efforts,supergiantreedhasabiomass(生物量)threetimesthatofwildgiantreed.Akilogramofsupergiantreedalsohas4,000to4,500kilocalories(千卡)ofenergy.So,supergiantreedisagreatchoicefortakingtheplaceoffossilfuels(化石燃料).What’smore,growingsupergiantreedhelpsalot.Planting13,000hectaresofitcanproduce0.45to1.5milliontonsoffuelayear.40millionhectaresofsupergiantreedcanbeusedinsteadof2.2billion(1billion=1,000million)tonsofcoalandcancutCO2emissions(排放)by4billiontonsinChinaeveryyear.Supergiantreedisalsowell-suitedforgrowingonsomelandlikebeaches,wetlandsandsaltylands.Onceareedisplanted,itcanbecutandusedmanytimesduringthenext15to20years.Bytheendof2024,over3,300hectaresofsupergiantreedhadbeenplantedacross53areasinChina.Atpresent,Chinaisdevelopingthisnewenergysource—supergiantreedandwehopethatitcanhelptomakeourplanetcleanerandcleaner.Whatistherightorderaccordingtoparagraph2?a.ThesupergiantreedsarecutbytheLanduoteam.b.Thesupergiantreedsareheateduptomakenaturalgas.c.TheLanduoteamgrowlotsofyoungsupergiantreedsinglassbottles.d.TheLanduoteamputthesupergiantreedsinaspecialplacewithoutO2.A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d C.c-b-d-a D.c-a-d-bHowmanykilocaloriesofenergydoesakilogramofsupergiantreedproduce?A.1,000to1,500. B.2,000to3,500 C.4,000to4,500. D.5,000to5,500Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingsuggestions.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.People. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FossilFuels B.CO2EmissionsC.WildGiantReed D.SuperGiantReed第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoufeelstressed(焦虑的)quiteoften?Howdoyoudealwithyourstress?Seeadoctor?Perhapsyoudon’tneedtodothatifyoucangetintonature.41Matchyourdailyroutine(日常活动)tothesun.42Wakeupwhenthesunrisesandrestwhenitsets.Besides,trytobebathedinsunshineonsunnymornings—sunlightgivesyouenergyfortheday!Whenthesunsets,takebreaksfromyourwork.43Findsomewheregreentoenjoyyourtime.Youdon’tneedabigforest!Anygreenplaceisallright—agarden,aparkorevenatreenearyou.Spend5to20minutesrelaxingoreatingthereeveryday.Try“grounding”or“earthing”.“Grounding”or“earthing”means“goingtouchgrass”.Therearehealthymicrobes(微生物)intheearth.44Whenyouareatapicnicoutdoors,takeoffyourshoesandputyourfeetinthegrass.(Becarefulnottosteponanythingpainful!)Enjoynaturemindfully.Naturegivespeoplelong-termhappiness.45Walkintonaturetowatchtheplantsandwildlife.Orjustcloseyoureyestofeelthewarmthofthesunonyourskin,Breathedeeplyandconnectyourmindwiththebeautyofnature.A.Spendtimeingreenplaces.B.Gooutdoorsandkeepworking.C.Youcanstayawayfromnature.D.Livelikeayoungplantfollowingthesun.E.Herearesomesimplewaysfromourexperts.F.Thesemicrobesarehelpfultomakeyourstressless.G.Youcanputawayyourphoneandenjoynaturewithallyourmind.第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Everyyear,peoplecelebrateWorldFirstAidDayonthe__________SaturdayinSeptember.(two)ShesanganEnglishsongfor__________atthepartyyesterday.(we)Ourschooltripwasvery__________.Weallhadfun.(wonder)Teenagersaresupposedtospendtheirmoney__________.(wise)Nowadays,thousandsofforeign__________cometoChinaonvacation.(visit)第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。Youngman,walkonand__________atthefirstcrossing.You’llseethebookstore.（向左转）KunminginYunnanbecomesaseaofflowers__________.（在春天）Pleasedon’t__________school.It’sarule.(……迟到)Myfamilymadea__________formygrandmotherlastSunday.（生日蛋糕）Wewill__________tostopwaterpollutionnearthelaketomorrow.（采取行动）第三节书面表达（满分10分）你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“AnUnforgettableClass”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述令你难忘的一节课，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。