广东省东莞市信义学校2025年英语八下期中考试模拟试题含答案

广东省东莞市信义学校2025年英语八下期中考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。OncetherewasaboycalledMengKe.Hisdaddied,sohelivedalonewithhismom,Mengmu.Mengmuwantedhersontostudyandbeagreaterman.____1____MengKewasanaughty(淘气的)boy.Hefollowedthechildrennextdoortoclimbthetreetocatchbirds,jumpintothe____2____tocatchfish,andsteal(偷)melons.Mengmuthought,“Mysondoesn’tstudyhardbecausethelivingenvironmentisn’tgood.”Thentheymovedtoahousenexttoa____3____.Peoplemovedaroundthemarket,chattingandbargaining(讨价还价),whilesellersshoutedatthetopoftheirsoundstryingtosell.MengKesawthisand____4____himselfbyactinglikeaseller.Helearnedtobowtopassers-by,welcomingthemtobuyhisgoods.Mengmuwasfrightenedbythesightandtold____5____,“No,thisisnottheproperplacetoraisemychild,either.”SoshetookMengKeawayfromthemarket.Atlasttheymovedtoa____6____.ThereMengKesawthegoodstudents.He____7____fromtheirmanners.Hesawthestudentsreadingbooksandhedidso.Soonhebecameinterestedinreadingandsearchingfor____8____.Mengmuthoughttheschoolwasthe____9____environmentshehadbeenlookingfor.LaterMengKe____10____tobeawell-mannered,knowledgeable(知识渊博的)man.1.A.But B.Because C.Becauseof D.Although2.A.forest B.river C.field D.park3.A.zoo B.museum C.restaurant D.market4.A.helped B.enjoyed C.told D.did5.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself6.A.school B.bank C.hospital D.shop7.A.heard B.learned C.thought D.kept8.A.knowledge B.advice C.culture D.directions9.A.difficult B.terrible C.strange D.educational10.A.gaveup B.grewup C.wokeup D.stayedup二、阅读理解（40分）2、WhenyoutravelinChengdu,nevermissthewonderfulface-changingatthelocalteahouses.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthistraditionalskill?Let’slearnsomethingaboutit.____1____Anditisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.Toscareawaythedangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves,theancientpeoplepaintedtheirfacesindifferentcolors,makingthemselveslookfierce(凶猛的).____2____Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping(擦)theface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.____3____Beforeperformingtheskillofwipingtheface,theactorwillfirstspreadsomespecialpaintontheface.Thenhecouldchangethecolorofhisfaceinasecondbywipingit.Whentheactorsperformtheskillofblowingtheface,heblowsasmallboxfullofcosmeticpowders(化妆粉)whichisplacedonthestage.Andthenthepowdersareblowntohisface,changingthecolorintoanother.____4____Underthecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathinthread(线).Theactormustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly.____5____ThiswashislatestGuinnessWorldrecord.Inaword,theskilloffacechangingisveryunique(独特的)andamazingintheartsofSichuanOpera.Doyoulikethistraditionalskill?A.Later,itdevelopedintoafamousartform.B.Theskillpullingthefaceismoredifficult.C.SichuanOperamasterPengDenghuaichanged14masksin25seconds.D.Face-changingisauniqueskillwhichiswidelyusedinSichuanOpera.E.Besides,breathingisanotherskillofface-changing,butfewpeopleknowit.3、AllIWantforChristmasIsYouByMariahCarey;illustratedbyColleenMaddenAge:for3-7Price：$17.99Onsale:Dec.10,2015Pages:32MariahCarey’sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest­sellingandmostfamoussongsofalltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear.Andnowitsbeautifullyricswillbringthesameholidayspirittoreadersofallagesinthisone-­of-­a­kindpicturebookaboutayounggirlwhosegreatestChristmaswishisforanewlittledog!ABear'sYearByKathyDuval;illustratedbyGerryTurleyAge:for4-8Price:$18.99Onsale:Nov.27,2015Pages:40Inthisbook,readerswillfollowamotherbearandherkidsthroughthecourseofayear.Deepinherdenundertheheavysnow,Mamaandhernewbornbabiessleepsoundly.Whenspringarrives,thebearswakeup,andsummercomes,Mamateachesheryoungonestofish.Then,infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter.TheOnlyChildByGuoJingAge：for5-9Price：$2.99Onsale:Dec.1,2015Pages:112littlegirl-lostandalone-followsastagdeepintothewoods,andlikeAlice,downtherabbithole,shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Andhomeandfamilyareveryfaraway.Howwillshegetbackthere?1.WhowroteABear’sYear?A.MariahCarey. B.ColleenMadden.C.KathyDuval. D.GerryTurley.2.It’sDec.8th.Mr.BlackwantedtogivehislittledaughterabookasChristmaspresent,andhe’dbetterbuy________.A.AllIWantforChristmasIsYou B.ABear'sYearC.TheOnlyChild D.ThePerfectDog3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”mean?A.迁徙 B.冬眠C.运动 D.物品4.TheOnlyChildismainlyabout________.A.ayounggirl’sChristmaswishB.theonlygirlinafamilyC.agirllostherwayinacityD.alostgirlintheforest5.Wecanfindtheinformationin________.A.aclothesstore B.abookstoreC.amovietheatre D.aschoollibrary4、Whensomeonestumbles(绊脚)throughlifenotknowingwheretogo,theirfriendsarealwaysthereforthem.Weshouldnevertradefriendsforanything.HereisapoemwrittenbyValerie,anAmericangirl,whohasenteredthepoemcompetitionofherschool.Shewrotethispoemforherbestfriends:Aliya,Vivien,Chris,andBrandon.FriendshipispricelessAndcanneverbeforgotten.FriendshipistimelessAndneverrotten(腐朽的).TheroadtoahappylifeMaysometimesmakeusstumble.ButtohaveafriendtogiveusahandTeachesustobereliable(可信赖的).Goodfriendsarehardtofind,Hardtolose,Andimpossibletoforget,Butwhentheyflyaway,Yourangerturnsintoregret.SometimesinlifeweneedaspecialpersonTolistenwhilewetalk,specialpersonwhowillnotdiscourageButencourageusaswewalk.FriendsarethereTohelpyoualong.ThejourneythroughfriendshipIsalwayslong.Inlife,Therearebigships,Andtherearesmallships,Butthe★shipofallIsfriendship.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1.Whenweareintroublenotknowingwheretogo,________arealwaysthereforus.A.ourparents B.ourteachers C.ourfriends D.ourselves2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“★”?A.best B.smartest C.largest D.smallest3.Whenyouloseyourgoodfriends,howdoyoufeel?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Regretful.4.Whatisthepoemmainlyabout?A.Teachingpeoplehowtostartafriendshipisveryimportant.B.Praisingfriendshipisthemostwonderfulthing.C.It’sapitythatwelostafriend.D.Wehavetroubleinmakingfriends.5、①Inourcity.Thereisabigzoo.Therearealotofdifferentkindsanimalsinit.②Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.③Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.Childrenliketorideononeofthem.Theelephantsareverykindandfriendly.Theyeatmuchgrassandmanybananas.④Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theyareallslowandclumsy（笨拙的）.Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.⑤Doyoulikepandas?There’sonlyoneinthezoo.HernameisLingling.Sheisveryinteresting.Shelikeseatingbambooalot.Sheiskindofshy.She’sverylovely.1.Lionslikeeating_________.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetables D.rice2.Thebearsare_________inthezoo.A.black B.brown C.white D.A，BandC3.Bearsstandontheir_________legsandlifttheir_________legstoaskforfood.A.front;back B.back;back C.front;front D.back;front4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5）A. B.C. D.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theelephantsareveryfriendlytopeople.B.Thebearsdon’tlikecakes.C.Elephantslikebananasverymuch.D.Thereisapandainthezoo.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.四、短文填空（10分）7、Mr.Smithisasixty-year-oldman.Helovessports.Heoftengoestodifferentplacesto____1____hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(风景).____2____asunnySaturdayafternoon,Mr.Smithwenthikinginthecountry.Hecarriedabackpack(背包)onhisbackandhadastickinhishand.Intheevening,hedecidedtostopforasleep.Hebeganto____3____upatentnearavillage____4____hedidn’twanttosleepintheopenair.Thenhemadea____5____notfarfromthetentandplacedapotabovethefiretocooksomethingtoeat.Aftersupper,hespentthenightinthetent.Becausehekeptwalkingawholeday,hewasverytiredandfell____6____soon.Atmidnight,the____7____begantoturnbad.A____8____windbegantoblow.Atthattime,Mr.Smithwasstillsleeping.Thenextday,____9____hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.Andto____10____surprise,therewasapig,acow,agoose,asheepandacockrunningaroundhim!五、语法填空（10分）8、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。JimGreen___1___Chinaformorethantwoyears.HehasbeentomanyinterestingplacesinBeijing,buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsofChina.Lastweekhe___2___MountEmeiinSichuanProvincewithhisfamily.Manypeopleliketotravelbyair,butJim’sfamilythinkthattravellingbytrainisthebest.Itis___3___cheaperandfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedtripbyair.They___4___awonderfultrainridetoChengdubeforetheywentontoMountEmeibybus.Earlyonemorning,they___5___ataxitoBeijingWestRailwayStation.Thestationwasverylively.There___6___bookshops,foodshopsandstoressellingallkindsofthings.Mrs.Greenboughtsomefruit,foodandbottlesofwatertotakeonthetrain.Shesaidthatitwasbetter___7___somefoodbeforetheygotonthetrainbecausefoodonthetrainwasusuallytooexpensive.Thetrainwasquitecomfortable,andthereweren’ttoomanypeopleintheirsleepingcar.TheGreenscouldstandupandwalkaround.Itwasalongjourney,but___8___ofthemfelttired.Theykept___9___thebeautifulsceneryoutofthewindow.Theywalked,laughedandplayedcards.Theconductorkeptcomingtoofferthemhotwaterandsellingthemmagazines.Peoplenearbytalkedwitheachother.AyoungmanpracticedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hewenttosleepquitelate.Helistenedtotheclickoftherailsandthenfellfastasleep._____10_____Jimwokeupthenextmorning,thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.Histrainrideseemedreallyshort,buthismemoryofthepleasanttripwilllastlong.1.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin2.A.wentto B.willgo C.isgoing3.A.very B.more C.much4.A.havehad B.had C.arehaving5.A.by B.took C.havetaken6.A.were B.are C.havebeen7.A.get B.getting C.toget8.A.all B.none C.neither9.A.watching B.watched C.towatch10.A.When B.While C.Before六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2023becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops（慈善商店）toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydershopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublic（公众）were.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithlife-changingillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromlateApriltoearlyAugust.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhydidAnnworkasavolunteer?_____________________________________________________________________________2.WhooncegothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?____________________________________________________________________________3.DidAnnenjoyvolunteeringintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）设你是李华，你的学校将组织一次志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你们学校的交换生Mike参加，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：作文要求：不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearMike,How’sitgoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述孟母三迁的故事。【1题详解】句意：但是孟轲是一个淘气的男孩。But但是；Because因为，加句子；Becauseof因为，加名词、代词、动名词；Although虽然。前后构成转折关系，用But连接，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他跟着隔壁的孩子爬上树捉鸟，跳进河里捉鱼，偷瓜。forest森林；river河流；field田野；park公园。根据“jumpintothe...tocatchfish”可知，跳进河里捉鱼，故选B。【3题详解】句意：然后他们搬到了市场旁边的一所房子里。zoo动物园；museum博物馆；restaurant饭店；market市场。根据“Peoplemovedaroundthemarket”可知，搬到了市场旁边，故选D。【4题详解】句意：孟轲见了，就像个卖主一样，玩得很开心。helped帮助；enjoyed欣赏；told告诉；did做。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，故选B。【5题详解】句意：孟母被眼前的景象吓坏了，她对自己说：“不，这里也不适合养我的孩子。”myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Mengmuwasfrightenedbythesightandtold...”可知，孟母告诉自己，故选C。【6题详解】句意：最后他们搬到了一所学校。school学校；bank银行；hospital医院；shop商店。根据后文“Mengmuthoughttheschool...”可知，搬到了学校附近，故选A。【7题详解】句意：他从他们的举止中学习。heard听见；learned学习；thought认为；kept保持。根据“He...fromtheirmanners.”可知，孟轲从好学生的举止中学习。故选B。【8题详解】句意：不久他就对阅读和探求知识产生了兴趣。knowledge知识；advice建议；culture文化；directions方向。根据“Soonhebecameinterestedinreadingandsearchingfor...”可知，他对阅读产生兴趣，探索知识。故选A。【9题详解】句意：孟母认为这所学校就是她一直在寻找的教育环境。difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；educational有教育意义的。根据“Mengmuthoughttheschoolwasthe...environmentshehadbeenlookingfor.”可知，学校是有教育意义的环境，故选D。【10题详解】句意：后来，孟轲长大了，成了一个彬彬有礼、知识渊博的人。gaveup放弃；grewup成长；wokeup醒来；stayedup熬夜。根据“LaterMengKe...tobeawell-mannered,knowledgeable(知识渊博的)man.”可知，孟轲长大成了一个彬彬有礼、知识渊博的人。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍川剧中特殊的一种艺术形式——变脸。【1题详解】根据“Anditisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.”可知，这也是一种非常生动的方式来表现剧中不同人物的思想和感情，此处介绍川剧，选项D“变脸是川剧中广泛使用的一种独特技艺”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.”可知，人们普遍认为，变脸的技巧可以追溯到古代，空处应是介绍它的发展，选项A“后来，它发展成为一种著名的艺术形式”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping(擦)theface,blowingthefaceandpullingtheface.”可知，变脸的技巧有三种，包括擦脸、吹脸、拉脸，此处与变脸有关，选项E“此外，呼吸是换脸的另一种技巧，但很少有人知道”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据后句“Underthecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathinthread(线).”可知，介绍的是拉脸这一技巧，选项B“拉脸的技巧比较难”符合语境，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Theactormustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly...ThiswashislatestGuinnessWorldrecord.”可知，此处介绍了一位川剧大师，选项C“川剧大师彭登怀在25秒内换了14个面具”符合语境，故选C。3、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文是广告类阅读，主要介绍了AllIWantforChristmasIsYou,TheOnlyChild和ABear’sYear这三本书的作者、价格、适合的年龄群、页数和内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ABear’sYear/ByKathyDuval”可知，该书作者是KathyDuval，故选C。【2题详解】细节判断题。根据“MariahCarey’sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest-sellingandmostfamoussongsofalltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear”，可知AllIWantforChristmasIsYou是一本关于圣诞节的书，所以适合作为圣诞礼物，故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenspringarrives,thebearswakeup…infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter”，可知是为冬季的到来做准备；熊的一家要睡觉，hibernation和wakeup意义相对，“冬眠”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Alittlegirl-lostandalone-followsastagdeepintothewoods”，可知这本书讲述一个在森林里迷路的女孩的故事，alostgirlintheforest符合题意，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。全文介绍了三本书，因此我们在书店能看到它们的相关信息。故选B。4、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文通过分享一首诗赞美了友谊的可贵和美好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Whensomeonestumbles(绊脚)

throughlifenotknowingwheretogo,theirfriendsarealwaysthereforthem.”可知，朋友会在我们身边，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。空格处所在段落位于诗歌的末尾，该段是对整首诗所传达的主旨的总结和升华，结合空格处上的描述可推断此处是说，最好的船是友谊的“船”，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhentheyflyaway,Yourangerturnsintoregret.”可知，失去朋友之后我们会感到后悔，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，诗歌主要是赞美友谊，故选B。5、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的各种动物及它们最爱的食物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.”可知，狮子喜欢吃肉。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.”可知，熊的颜色有黑色，棕色及白色。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.”可知，熊用后腿站立，抬起前腿去要食物。故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，总体讲了动物园里有很多动物。②③④⑤段分别具体讲述了一些动物的特点。因此文章是总分的形式。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theylikecakesverymuch.”可知，选项B的描述是错误的。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话的主要内容是B想去大连度假，A为B提供帮助的事。【1题详解】根据答语“Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.”可知，上句是询问是否需要帮助。选项C“我能为您做点什么吗，先生？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，A需要一些东西或信息。选项A“我可以了解一下这个城市吗？”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Certainly.”可知，A提出了另一个请求。选项D“你能帮我订机票吗？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Thanksalot.”可知，此处应该对感谢作出回应。选项E“别客气。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?”以及“Thankyouallthesame!”可知，此处应该回答能否提供帮助。选项F“恐怕我目前没有这方面的资料。”符合语境。故选F。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.spend2.On3.put4.because5.fire6.asleep7.weather8.strong9.when##after10.his【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍60岁的史密斯先生一次野外露营的经历。【1题详解】句意：他经常去不同的地方去花时间享受美丽的乡村风景。根据“differentplacesto...hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(风景).”可知应是花费空余时间，spend“花费”，to后接动词原形。故填spend。【2题详解】句意：在一个晴朗的周六下午，史密斯先生去乡村里远足。根据“asunnySaturdayafternoon”可知具体某一天的下午应用介词on。故填On。【3题详解】句意：他开始在村附近扎起一个帐篷。putupatent“支起帐篷”，begintodosth。故填put。【4题详解】句意：因为他不想要在野外睡觉。根据“hedidn’twanttosleepintheopenair.”可知此处应是在村附近扎营的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【5题详解】句意：然后他在离帐篷不远的地方生了一堆火，然后把锅放在火上面来煮一些东西吃。根据“abovethefire”可知空处表示生火，makeafire。故填fire。【6题详解】句意：因为他一直走了一整天，所以他很累，并且很快就睡着了。fallasleep“睡着”。故填asleep。【7题详解】句意：半夜，天气开始变得糟糕。根据“windbegantoblow”可知是天气变糟糕。故填weather。【8题详解】句意：开始刮起了大风。根据“begantoturnbad”可知天气变坏，故可推知此处是大风“strongwind”。故填strong。【9题详解】句意：第二天当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在户外。根据“...hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.”可知此处表示“起床时”或“起床后”都可以，when/after引导时间状语从句。故填when/after。【10题详解】句意：并且令他吃惊的是他周围有一头猪，一头牛，一只鹅，一只羊，还有一只公鸡。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃惊的是”。此处讲的是史密斯先生，用his。故填his。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了吉姆一家坐火车去四川峨眉山旅游的经历。【1题详解】句意：吉姆·格林在中国已经两年多了。hasbeento曾经去过；hasgoneto去了……；hasbeenin待在……，后跟一段时间。根据“formorethantwoyears”可知，这是一段时间，只有hasbeenin能与之连用。故选C。【2题详解】句意：上周，他和家人在四川峨眉山游玩。wentto去，过去式；willgo将会去，将来时；isgoing将会去，将来时。根据“Lastweek”可知，时态为过去式。故选A。【3题详解】句意：它比匆忙的飞机旅行便宜得多，也更令人愉快。very非常，修饰原级；more更多，后跟原级；much很多，修饰比较级。由于“cheaper”是比较级，用much修饰。故选C。【4题详解】句意：在乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前，他们乘火车到成都玩得很愉快。havehad现在完成时；had一般过去时；arehaving现在进行时。根据“theywenton”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。【5题详解】句意：一天清晨，他们打车去了北京西站。by乘坐，介词；took乘坐，动词过去式；havetaken乘坐，现在完成时。根据“Earlyonemorning,”可知，时态为一般过去时，由于此空缺少谓语动词。故选B。【6题详解】句意：那里有书店、食品店和卖各种东西的商店。were一般过去式；are一般现在时；havebeen现在完成时。根据上句“Thestationwasverylively”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。故填A。【7题详解】句意：她说，他们最好在上车前买点东西，因为火车上的食物通常太贵了。get取得，动词原形；getting取得，动名词；toget取得，动词不定式。由于“itwasbetter”后跟动词不定式，表示“做某事更好”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：这是一次长途旅行，但他们都不觉得累。all全，都；none没有一个，数量大于等于三；neither两者都不。根据“Itwasalongjourney,but”可知，虽然旅途很长，但是大家都不累。由于吉姆一家不止两个人，没有一个用“none”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他们不停地看着窗外的美景。watching观看，动名词；watched观看，一般过去时；towatch观看，动词不定式。由于“kept”后跟动名词，表示“坚持做某事”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：吉姆第二天早上醒来时，火车已经在成都附近了。When当……时；While而；Before在……前。根据“thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.”可知，在吉姆醒来时，火车快到站。故选A。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Becauseshewantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.