英语人教版（2019）必修第三册全册分单元分课时同步练习+单元测试+期中期末测试

课时作业（一）ListeningandSpeaking

必备知识基础练

▼基础知识▼

I.单词拼写

1.Hewarmly（祝贺）themonwhattheyhadachievedinscienceandtechnology.

2.JasonandIwillattendmycousin'swedding（典礼;仪式）nextFriday.

3.Duringfestivals,peoplearcdressedinbeautiful（服装）,skippingbackandforthto

therhythmofdrums.

4.intheNationalDayparadeof2019,manygroups（彳亍进）onthestreetinfrontof

Tian'anmenSquare.

5.Ourschoollooksmorebeautifulwithmanyred（灯笼）hunghighoverthesquare.

6.Thereisalocal（狂欢节）everyyear.

7.（祝贺）onyourexamresults!

8.Scientistsclaimedyesterdaytohavesolvedthe（神秘事件）ofthebirthofthe

universe.

II.单句语法填空

1.Iwanttoexpressmy（congratulate）toyouonyourwonderfulperformance.

2.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,morelocalemploymentwillbecreated,

（particular）inserviceindustries.

3.It'squiteaninformalgathering;youneedn'tdressfbrit.

4.Soldierswere（march）upanddownoutsidethegovernmentbuildings.

5.Sheisveryparticularwhatshecats;otherwiseshewouldnotbesothin.

HL完成句子

1.孩子们盛装打扮去参加仪式了。

Thechildrenandwenttoattendtheceremony.

2.我原以为考试会不及格，可我毕竟还是及格了。

IthoughtIwouldfailtheexam,butIpassed.

3.这位年轻的女士花了很长时间化妆打扮后才去见她的男朋友。

__________________________________beforeshewenttomeetherboyfriend.

4.为r能找个更好的工作，他决定冉学一门外语。

，hedecidedtostudyanotherforeignlanguage.

5.我们收到了许许多多的祝贺信。

Wehadthousandsof.

关键能力提升练

I.阅读

A

TheSaharaFestivalisathree-dayAfricancelebrationoftheveryrecentpast,whichtakesplace

everyyeareitherinNovemberorDecember,itcontainsamilitarydisplayandcompetitions.The

militarydisplaycomesfirst.Itisverypopularwithtouristsandlocalpeopleandespeciallygovernment

leaders.

Duringtheopeningceremony,thegovernmentleadersfirstmakespeeches.Theywelcome

everybodytothedisplayandhopethateveryonewillenjoythemselves.Thenthereisadisplayof

soldierswhomarchverysmartlyinfrontoftheplacewherethegovernmentleaderssit.Thenhorsemen

fromseveraldifterentcountriesshowotTtheirbeautifulclothesandtheirgoodridingskills.Oneafter

another,dancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturnstoshowofftheirwondcrfi.iltraditionalclothes

anddances.Theyareaccompaniedbymenplayingdrumsancbeatingstrongrhythms.

Thehighlightoftheopeningceremonyistheraceswhichtakeplaceintheevening.Ilisthegrand

finaleoftheday.Menridetheirhorsesveryfast.Someridewiththeirlegsintheair,othersridein

pairsondifferenthorses.Itissofastandsowonderfiil!

1.WhatcanweknowabouttheSaharaFesiival?

A.IthasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfrica.

B.Itisnotcelebratedonthesamedateseachyear.

C.ItisattendedmainlybypeopleintheSahara.

D.Itiscelebratedonlybytravelersfromdifferentcoun:rics.

2.Theunderlinedword“finale”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeansthe

oftheopeningday.

A.firstpartB.lastpart

C.middleD.whole

3.WhatdoesthispassagemainlytellreadersabouttheSaharaFestival?

A.Whathappensontheopeningdayofit.

B.Howpeoplecelebrateit.

C.Whattakesplaceattheclosingceremonyofit.

D.Howanimalsracecnthefirstandthelastdaysofit.

B

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Thisdayisalways

thefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.Celebrationsand

traditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynastyandbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.

Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesarc

usuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhuge

Kongmingtoaskfbrhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,

peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesarcusuallyshort,wise,

andsometimeshumorous（幽默的）.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter,afomous

person'sname,oraplacename.

Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,they

arecaWedyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamedtan^uan.Becausemakingsweetdumplings

islikeagameoranactivity,:hcyarcusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.

Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoagoodtimeforyoungpeopletofindlove.Watching

lanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.Andthereweremanyromanticstoriesabout

thisfestival.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis,°Hundredsand

thousandsoftimesIsearchedfbrherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestoodinthedim

light."

Inaword,theLanternFestivalhasbroughtusChinesesomuchfunandjoyovertheyears.We

hopetheyoungpeoplecancarryonthesetraditionsandtakeprideinChineseculture.

4.Inancienttimes,skylanternswerefirstusedfbrbyZhugeKongming.

A.makingwishesB.celebratingbirthdays

C.gettingaidD.guessinglanternriddles

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?

A.TheyhavedifTerenttastes.

B.Theyarenamed^yuanxiaonalloverthecountr）/.

C.Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem

D.Peopleusuallymakethemwithfamilyandfriends.

6.ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwasinoldtimes.

A.boringB.humorous

C.romanticD.important

C

DebbyHarrissaysshewouldneverhavestartedgoingtotheGlastonburyFestivalifherfriend

whorunsafoodstandhadn'tneededahandafewyearsago."Ithoughtitwouldjustbeallnoise,and

Ineverlikedrockmusic."Nowshesaysshewouldpayherfriendtoallowhertoworkatherstand!

“Theticketsselllikehotcakes,soit'sthebestwayofmakingsureIcangettothefive-dayfestival

inJune,“shepointsout.

NickHendonlikesgoingtotheCambridgeFolkFestival,whichtakesplaceoveralongweekend

insummeratCherryHintonHall.HisfavouritefestivalareaistheClubTentwheremembersofthe

audience,aswellastheinvitedartists,cangetupandperfbrm."Mywifeusuallytakespart.Shehas

abeautifulvoice,“hesaysproudly.

JoanMitchelldoesherbesttogettotheInternationalEisteddfod,adanceandmusicfestival

whichtakesplaceeveryyearduringthesecondweekofJulyinWales.Thefestivalisalsofamousfbr

thefinalSundayEveningGalaconcertwhichusuallyhassomeofthebiggestnamesinoperaasguest

performers."I'veseenDameKiriTeKanawa,JamesGalwayandMontserratCaballe,butnoone

couldevermatchLucianoPavarotti.Hewastrulybreathtaking!”

GrahamCrosbytriestogettoasmanyconcertsaspossibleduringtheeight-weeksummerseason

ofthePromsfestivaleveryyear.ThePromsisthelargestclassicalmusicfestivalintheworld.44The

atmosphereismuchmorerelaxingthanthatatotherclassicalconcerts.Infact,theaudiencesometimes

behavemorelikerockfans,jumpingupanddowntothemusic,whichisreallyexciting."

7.Fromthepassage,whatcanwcknowaboutDebbyHarris?

A.Shedoesn'tlikeworkingfbrherfriend.

B.Sherunsafoodstandduringthefestival.

C.Shegetstheticketforthefestivalfromherfriend.

D.Shedoesn'tneedtobuyatickettogettothefestival.

8.Whoenjoysaneventinwhichfestival-goerscantakepart?

A.GrahamCrosby.B.DebbyHarris.

C.NickHendon.D.JoanMitchell.

9.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?

A.TheProms.

B.TheGlastonburyFestival.

C.TheInternationalEisteddfod.

D.TheCambridgeFolkFestival.

II.七选五

BenefitsofReading

Thebenefitsofreadingstartwiththefirstbookababyhearsandcontinueintochildhoodand

throughoutthechild'slife.Herearesomereasonswliyreadingisimportant.

Readingteacheschildrenabouttheworldaroundthem.JTheyareexposedtowaysoflife,

ideasandbeliefsabouttheworldwhichmaybedifferentfromthosewhichsurroundthem.Thisbuilds

astoreofbackgroundknowledge,whichhelpsyoungerchildrenlearntoreadconfidently.

2Whenweread,ourbrainstranslatethedescriptionswereadofpeople,placesandthings

intopictures.Whenwearereadingastory,wearealsoimagininghowthecharactersarefeeling.We

useourownexperiencestoimaginehowwcwouldfeelinthesamesituation.

Childrenwhoreaddobetteratschool.Andtheydon'tjustdobetteratsubjectslikereading,

Englishandhistory.3

Readingisagreatformofentertainment!Apaperbackbookoranc-rcadcrdoesn'ttakeupmuch

spacesoyoucantakeitanywhereandyou'llneverbelonelyorboredifyouhaveabookinyourbag.

4

Readingrelaxesthebodyandcalmsthemind.5Theconstantmovement,flashinglightsand

noisearequite

stressfulfbrourbrains.Whenwereadinsilence,theblackprintonawhitepageismuchless

stressfulfbroureyesandbrains.

A.Readingimprovesconcentration.

B.Readingdevelopsachild'simagination.

C.Weseemtohaveforgottenhowtorelaxandhowtobesilent.

D.Childrenleamnewwordsandgreatlyenlargetheirvocabulary.

E.Theydobetteratallsubjectsandtheydobetterallthedaythroughschool.

F.Youcanreadwhilewaitingfbrafriendorduringaflightdelayatanairport.

G.Byreading,childrenleamaboutpeople,placesandeventsoutsidetheirownexperience.

in.语法填空

TheDragonBoalFestivalisa1.(tradition)holidaythatcommemoratesthelifeand

deathofthefamousChinesescholarQuYuan.

Itisadaywhenmanypeopleeatzongziandracedragonboats.InancientChina,thefestival

2.(celebrate)as"Poets'Day"inhonourofQuYuan,3.wasknownasChina's

firstpoet.

Itiscommonlybelievecthatthelocalpeoplebegan4.traditionofthrowingsacrificial

cookedriceintotheriverforQuYuan,whileothershopedthatthericewouldpreventQuYuan'sbody

from5.(eat)bythefishesintheriver.Atfirst,thelocalsdecidedtomakezongziinhopes

thatitwouldsinkintotheriverandreachQuYuan'sbody.However,thetraditionofwrappingtherice

inbamboo6.(leaf)tomakezongzibeganthefollowingyear.

Adragonboat,7.(usual)madeofwoodtovariousdesignsandsizes,isa

human-powcrcdboat.Theyeftenhavebrightlydecorateddesignsthatrangeanywherefrom40feetin

length8.100feet,withthefrontendshapedlikeopen-moutheddragons,andthebackend

withascalytail.Theboatcanhaveupto80rowerstopowertheboat,9.(depend)onthe

length.Asacredceremonyisperformedbeforeanycompetitioninorderto“bringtheboattolife"

bypaintingtheeyes.Thefirstteam1().(gain)aflagattheendofthecoursewinstherace.

课时作业(一)ListeningandSpeaking

必备知识基础练

i.单词拼写

1.congratulated2.ccrcmony3.costumc(s)4.marched

5.lanterns6.camival7.Congralulations8.riddle

II.单句语法填空

1.congratulations2.particularly3,up4.marching5,about

HL完成句子

1.dressedup2.aftcrall3.Ittooktheyoungladyalongtimetomakeupandgetdressedup

4.Inordertofindabetterjob5.lettersofcongratulation

关键能力提升练

I.阅读

A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“撒哈拉节”上的活动。

1.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“whichtakesplaceeveryyeareitherin

NovemberorDecember"可知，“撒哈拉节”在每年的11月或12月举行，每年都不是在同一

天举行的。故B项正确。

2.答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的介绍和该段中的“intheevening”

可知，接近傍晚，开幕式的活动即将结束，由此可知画线词词义为“最后部分”。故B项正

确。

3.答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段的第一句和第三段的第

一句可知，本文主要是介绍“撒哈拉节”开幕日的活动，故A项正确。

B

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的元宵节。

4.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段的"Itissaidthatskylanternswere第rstused

byZhugcKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.可知。askforhelp意思即为getaid

“求助”。

5.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段的uInnorthernChina,theyarecalled

yuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamedtang\'uan.M可知，北方叫它们元宵，南方叫它们汤

圆，所以不是全国都叫元宵。

6.答案与解析：C细节理解题。此处辛弃疾的诗句是为前面一句uAndtherewere

manyromanticstoriesaboutthisfestival.,,提供证据，表明在古代元宵节是浪漫的。

C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几个有趣的音乐节以及各自的特点。

7.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第一段最后两句可知，DebbyHarris都想付钱

给她朋友以便让她朋友允许她来摊位帮忙，因为这个音乐节的票非常火爆，这是Debby可以

来音乐节的最好方式。由此可推知，对于DebbyHarris来说，她不必花钱买音乐会的门票。

8.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段，尤其是第二句"HisSvouritcfestival

areaistheClubTentwheremembersoftheaudience,aswellastheinvitedartists,cangetupand

perform."可知，NickHendon喜欢观众也可以参与进来的音乐节。

9.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据笫一段可知，iheGlasionburyFestival持续五天;

根据第二段可知，theCambridgeFolkFestival持续一个周末长假（三天或四天）；根据第三段可

知，theInternationalEisteddfbd持续一周;根据最后一段可知，theProms能够持续八周。由此

可知，选项A正确。

n.七选五

【语篇解读】本文讲述了阅读的重要性，阅读既可以让人放松身体，安抚心灵，也可

以打发无聊的时间。

1.答案与解析：G根据前面的“Readingteacheschildrenabouttheworldaroundtk.ein.M

可知，通过阅读，孩子们能够了解这个世界，了解人、地点和事件，增加人生经验。故选Go

2.答案与解析：B根据"Whenwearcreadingastory,wearcalsoimagininghowthe

charactersarcfeeling/,可知，阅读可以培养孩子的想象力。故选B。

3.答案与解析：E^Childrenwhoreaddobetteratschool.Andtheydon'tjustdobetter

atsubjectslikereading,Engl.shandhistory."可知，如果他为在所有科目上都做得更好，那么他

们在学校里也会做得更好。故选E。

4.答案与解析：F根据you'llneverbelonelyorboredifyouhaveabookinyourbag.”

可知，这里举例说明，在机场等待朋友或航班延误时，如果你阅读书籍，就不会感到孤单和

无聊。故选F。

5.答案与解析：C根据“Readingrelaxesthebodyandcalmsthemind."可知，我们似乎

忘记了如何放松，如何保持沉默，而阅读可以放松身体，安抚心灵。故选C。

HL语法填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节H——端午节。

1.答案与解析：traditional修饰后面的名词holiday应用形容词。故填traditional。

2.答案与解析：wascelebrated设空处是谓语，与主语thefestival之间是被动关系，时

间状语是InancientChina，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wascelebrated。

3.答案与解析：who3.wasknownasChina'sfirstpoet是非限制性定语从句，

修饰先行词QuYuan,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词who。故填who。

4.答案与解析：the句意为：人们普遍认为，当地人开始了把祭祀用的煮过的大米扔

进河里给屈原的这一传统，另一些人则希望大米能防止屈原的尸体被河里的鱼吃掉。这里的

tradition是特指，所以应用定冠词。故填the。

5.答案与解析：beingeaten句意见上一题解析。prevent...fromdoingsth.为固定搭配，

意为“阻止……做某事”.根据句意可知.此处应用被动语态.故埴beingcatc*

6.答案与解析：leavesleaf作“叶子”讲时是可数名词，此处是指把大米放在很多的

竹叶中做粽子，所以用复数形式。故填leaves。

7.答案与解析：usually修饰动词made应用副词。故填usually。

8.答案与解析：t。句意为：它们通常都有鲜艳的装饰设计，长度从4()英尺到100英尺

不等……为固定搭配，意为“从……到……"°故填to。

9.答案与解析：加pending设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，与逗号前描述的内容之间

是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。dependon为固定搭配，意为“取决于……”。故

填dependingo

10.答案与解析：logain当名词前有序数词修饰时，应用不定式作定语，thefirsiteam

todosth.意为“第一个做某事的队伍”。故填togain。

课时作业(二)ReadingandThinking

必备知识基础练

▼基础知识▼

I.单词拼写

1.Thisparticularcustomhasits（起源）inWales.

2.I'llspeaktohimaboutitifthe（时机）arises.

3.Awide（范围）ofcoloursandpatternsareavailableinthisshop.

4.Mymotheraskedmetoaddupthe（数字）andseehowmuchtheyaddupto.

5.Hejustwalkedupthestairsintothebig,beautiful（教堂）.

6.Asamatteroffact,everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsandunique（魅力）.

7.Ricefarmersherestillplantand（收害U）theircropsbyhand.

8.Inmanylargecities,lighting（鞭炮）isforbiddenduringtheSpringFestivalin

China.

9.Afterall,hecouldn'tstopallthe（邪恶）intheworld.

10.Theydidn'treachanagreementbecauseoftheirdiflerentreligious（信仰）.

II.选词填空

bedecoratedwith,inspiteof,betypicalof,have...incommon,afterall,takeadvantage

of»fadeaway,rangefrom...to...

1.alltheproblems,severalplayersproducedexcellentperformances.

2.Ithertoeatjunkfood.

3.Actually,mostfestivalsaroundtheworldalot.

4.Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent

5.Ourclassroomcolourfulballoonsandflags.

6.Shetheirchildren'sabsence（不在）totidytheroomyesterday.

7.Itissaidthatthetemperatureofthiscity0℃3（）℃.

8.Aftersometime,thesoundofthecheeringinthedistance.

HI单句语法填空

1.Hewasobviously（joy）justtobeinthegameandonthefield.

2.Wewouldliketobuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceof（religious）.

3.WithintwoyearsafterherarrivalinBeijing,myfriendatlastachievedher（origin）

4.Damscanbebuilttostorewaterfbr（agriculture）useindryareasanddryseasons.

5.Hereisanastonishingand（significance）fact:Mentalworkalonecan'tmakeus

tire.

6.The（type）exampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetlieyare

bought.

7.Theteamplanto（commercial）theproductandarelookingfbrinvestors.

8.Itwasmy（believe）thatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwould

succeed.

9.Onedayheinvitedmetohishousefbrtheweekend,andIaccepted(gratefill).

10.Hedecoratedhisroompicturesofallhisfavouritesportsfigures.

IV.课文语法填空

Today'sfestivalshave1.widerangeoforigins,2.(include)theseasonsofthe

year,famousfigures,importantevents,andreligions.Allfestivalshavethespiritof3.(share)

joy,gratitude,love,orpeaceincommon.

Theharvestfestivalisoneofthe4.(much)popularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmany

cultures.InChina,familiesgather5.(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydelicious

mooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,6.

theycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringthe

SpringFestival,astheycanincreaseair7.(pollute).However,thesedays,festivals

8.(become)moreandmorecommercial,withpeople9.(spend)moremoneyon

gifts,whichresultsindifferentopinions.

Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,and

attitudestowardslife.Theyarc1().(occasion)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.

关键能力提升练

I.阅读

CincodeMayoisprobablytheholidaymostoftencelebratedthatnooneunderstands.

Literally(根据字面意思)“FifthofMay”,CincodeMayoisaMexicanholidaycelebrating

theBattleofPuebla,whichtookplaceonMay5,1862.In1861,Francesentabigarmytoinvade

Mexico,astheywantedtocollectsomewardebts.TheFrencharmywasmuchlarger,bettertrained

andequippedthantheMexicansstrugglingtodefend(保卫)theroadtoMexicoCity.TheFrencharmy

reachedPuebla,wheretheMexicanswonahugevictory.Thevictorywasshort-lived,astheFrench

armyregroupedandcontinued,andeventuallytookMexicoCity,butthejoyofanunlikelyvictory

againstFranceisrememberedeveryMayfilth.

MexicocelebratesitsindependenceonSeptember16,becauseitwasonthatdayin1810that

MiguelHidalgoinvitedhispeopletotakeuparmsandjoinhiminfightingagainstSpanishnilers.

IndependenceDayisamuchmoreimportantholidayinMexico.Forsomereason,CincodeMayois

celebratedmoreintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,byMexicansandAmericansalike,thanitisin

Mexico.OnetheoryfbrwhyitismorepopularintheUSAisthatatonetime,itwascelebratedinall

ofMexicoandbyMexicanslivinginformerMexicanareassuchasTexasandCalifornia.Itwas

ignoredinMexicoafterawhilebutstillcelebratedinthenonhoftheborder,whichnevergotoutof

thehabitofrememberingthefamousbattle.

InPueblaandinmanyAmericancitieswithlargeMexicanpopulations,thereareparades,

dancingandfestivals.TraditionalMexicanfoodisoftenservedorsold.Mariachi(街头音乐)bands

filltownsquares,andalotofbeersareserved.It'safunholiday,reallymoreaboutcelebratingthe

Mexicanwayoflifethanaboutrememberingthebattlewhichhappened157yearsago.IntheUSA,

schoolchildrendecoratetheirclassroomsandtrytheirhandatcookingsomebasicMexicanfood.All

overtheworld,Mexicanrestaurantsbringinmariachibandsandofferspecialsfbrwhat'salmost

certaintobeapackedhouse.

I.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecelebrateCincodeMayobecauseMexicans.

A.paidofttheirwardebts

B.succeededindefendingMexicoCity

C.gainedindependencefromSpanish

D.defeatedtheFrencharmyinPuebla

2.WhydomoreAmericanscelebrateCincodeMayo?

A.SomeAmericanareasoncebelongedtoMexico.

B.AmericansareinfluencedbyMexicanculture.

C.Mexicansdon'tformthehabitofhavingaholiday.

D.ManyMexicansvalueIndependenceDay.

3.HowcanschoolchildrencelebrateCincodeMayo?

A.Byperformingmusicalrestaurants.

B.BytryingmakingsomeMexicanfood.

C.Byturningtheclassroomintoabattlefield.

D.Byofferingspecialgiftstotheirteachers.

4.BycelebratingCincodeMayo,peoplemainlyshow.

A.wherethehistoryishonoredmost

B.whatspecialcustomstheyhave

C.howMexicansgainedindependence

D.whoshouldberememberedforever

H.七选五

Inthelonghistoryofabout5,000years,numerousChinesetraditionalfestivalswerecelebrated

inhonourofgodsorsomesignificantdays,someofwhicharcpasseddownfromgenerationto

generationandpeoplealwayspracticespecialtraditionalactivitiesineachfestival.

TheQingmingFestival

TheQingmingFestivalisonthe）5thdayaftertheSpringEquinox（春分），aroundApril4or

April5everyyear._1_.Theyremovetheweedsgrowingontheirancestors'tombstomakethem

clean,sothisfestivalisalsocalledTomb-SweepingDay.Insomeareas,peopleareforbiddentouse

thefiretocookfood,sotheyonlyeatthecoolfood.Thus,itisalsonamedtheHanshiFestival.

TheDoubleNinthFestival

_2_.TheChinesecharacterofSeptemberisthesameas9,sowegetthisspecialname.Chinese

people,especiallyinthenorthemregion,climbupthemountainstoenjoythewonderfulperspectives,

andadmirethebeautyofchrysanthemums（菊花）.

TheWinterSolstice（冬至）

ThewintersolsticeisonaroundDecember22or23ofthesolarcalendareachyear.Fromthat

dayon,thedaytimewillbelongerandlonger.3.Chinesepeopleinthenorthernregioneat

dumplingsandwontons（馄£li）,whileinthesouthernregionriceballs.

4

InChina,thisfestivalisinlateJanuaryorearlyFebniary,thelastdayofthelunaryear.People

celebrateitbyhavingafami.yreuniondinner,settingofffireworksandstayinguplate.Breakingthe

dishesandbowlsisathingallthepeopleareafraidof,butifyoudidit,youshouldsay“Suisuiping

an!”5.

A.TheSpringFestival

B.NewYear'sEve

C.Peoplewillgotocommemoratetheirancestors

D.Peoplealwaysvisittheirfriendsandrelatives

E.ItiscelebratedonSep.9thofthelunarcalendar,aroundinOctoberofthesolarcalendar

F.It*saholidaywhichisregardedasimportantastheSpringFestival

G.Itisadouble-meaningword,meaningyouwillbesafeduringthenewyear

III.完形填空

FarfromaFamilyChristmas

MyAirForceroominFloridawasemptyandquiet—Iwasalone.Myfiveroommateswercgone

fbrtheholidays;Ihadchosentoremainbehindinthecamp.Beingyoungandfarfrommyhome,I

felt1.Myroomwascomfortableenough,2Ihadn'trealizeduntilthenwhatmadeitso-the

3ofotherswalking,jokingorjustlyingontheirbeds.

Iwasnotabletosleep.Iwas4—ofbeingonmyown—infact,Ipreferreditattimes—but

tonightwaspoor.Tossingandturninginthedarkenedroomgaveno5.Thelastsignofdaylight

haddisappeared,6myinnersadness.Besides,theglowofChristmaslightsonthetallpineswould

only2meofmygreatmisery（痛苦）.

8,1heardweaksoundofmenattemptingtosing.Yes,thevoicesgrewlouderandcame

myway.I9still,enjoyingthesound.

Inthecorridor（通道，走廊）]Qmyroom,voicescamenearenoughfbrmetohear

Christmascarols（公页歌）beingoffered.Suddenly,there,fourairmen,identitiesunknown,wereslightly

unsteadied（摇晃）byholiday]L-ThefirstheldaCokebottlewithalitcandle12itstcp.The

othersformedadancinglinebehindhim.

J31wasintheroom,withjoyfulfacesintheflickering（IS曳的）light,theysangmeseveral

carols,14meamerryChristmasandleftasfastastheyhadarrived.

Isleptsoundlysoonafter,buryingmyfaceinmypillow,]5thatsomeonehadeared.

1.A.disappointedB.friendly