说明文阅读理解（杭州期末复习专用）八年级下册英语仿真模拟特训重难点突破满分冲刺(人教版)

阅读理解（说明文）仿真模拟考前特训（人教版）20242025学年八年级下学期期末满分冲刺学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________内容提要期末仿真题期末模拟题PassageSEQa1①Itcanbereallyawkward(尴尬的)ifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself.Butdon’tfeelbadaboutit!Talkingtoyourselfactuallyhasalotofbenefits.②Whenencouragementesfromoneself,itaddstoselfconfidence(自信).A2009studyinvited72tennisplayerstotakepartinsomematches.Researchersputtheplayersintotwogroups:onegroupthatsaidnothingwhileplaying,andtheotherthattalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.Theyfoundthattheselftalkersshowedmoreconfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.③Talkingtoyourself,especiallyinthethirdperson,canalsohelpusmanagebadfeelings.“Referringto(指代)yourselfinthethirdpersonleadspeopletothinkaboutthemselvesmoresimilartohowtheythinkaboutothers,”saidJasonMoser,aprofessorfromMichiganStateUniversity,US.Thiscanhelpusseethingsmorewidely,fromadifferentpointofview,especiallywhenwe’refeelingsadorangry.④Selftalkalsohelpsimprovememory.Researcherstestedfourdifferentwaystomemorizethings:readingsilently,readingaloud,listeningtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofoneselfreading.Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebest,researcherssaidintheirstudypublished(发布)inthejournalMemory.It’sbecausetheinformationislikelytobeealongtermmemoryifsaidoutloud.1．Whatdoestheword“benefits”meaninParagraph1?A．Strangeideas. B．Specialneeds. C．Healthyways. D．Goodsides.2．Whydoesthewritermention(提到)thestudyinParagraph2?A．Tomaketennisplayersconfident.B．Toasktennisplayerstokeepsilent.C．Toencouragetennisplayerstowinthematches.D．Toshowthatselftalkhelpsdevelopconfidence.3．Whichwayofselftalkcanhelppeopleseethingsmorewidely?A．“WhatcanAnniedotomakethesituationbetter?”B．“YouarethestrongestpersonI’veevermet.”C．“Ihavetriedmybest.JustdowhatIcan.”D．“Isthereanythingwecandoforyou?”4．What’sthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】1．D2．D3．A4．A【导语】本文主要介绍了自言自语的好处。1．词义猜测题。根据“Butdon’tfeelbadaboutit!Talkingtoyourselfactuallyhasalotofbenefits.”可知，不要为此感到难过，可以推知自言自语其实有很多好处，因此划线单词的意思是“好的方面”。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Theyfoundthattheselftalkersshowedmoreconfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.”可知，他们发现，自言自语的人比沉默组的人表现出更多的自信，表现得更好，因此是为了证明自言自语有助于培养自信。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“Talkingtoyourself,especiallyinthethirdperson,canalsohelpusmanagebadfeelings.”可知，自言自语，尤其是用第三人称，也能帮助我们管理不好的情绪，A选项“安妮能做些什么来改善这种情况？”用的是第三人称。故选A。4．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍自言自语有很多好处，第二段、第三段、第四段分别介绍自言自语具体的好处，因此A项符合文章的结构，故选A。PassageSEQa2①Ifyouhaveschoolagechildrenathome,you’veprobablyheardofDogMan.Ifyou’reaicbookfan,you’veprobablyreadDogManyourself.Theseries(系列),createdbyDavPilkey,hashadover60,000,000copiesinprintinfortyfivelanguages.②I’vereadalltheDogManbookstwize;oncewitheachchild.Mykidslovethembecausetheadventuresarefun,and▲.③MyfavoritecharacterinseriesisnotDogMan,though.DogManinBookIisthesameasinBookII.IlikePeteythecatbetter.InthefirstDogMannovel,Peteyisthebadguy.Hetriestotakeovertheworld.Butthroughthecourseoftheseries,thecatchanges.Helearnsnotonlytopayforhiscrimesbutalsotothinkabouthowhecanmaketheworldabetterplace.④Ialsoliketheseriesbecauseittalksaboutsomegreattopics.PilkeyputsforwarddeepandmeaningfulthoughtsthroughtheeyesofLil’Petey,Petey’schild,sothatanyoneofanyagecanunderstandthem.Anexampleofthisesintheninthbook.ThedeathofPetey’smotheriscertainlyakeymomentinthecat’sjourney.BysharinghertimewithLil’Petey.heisabletounderstandlifemore.It’shardtotalkaboutdeathwithchildren.ButinsuchasimplewayinDOGMANeveryonenotonlygetstounderstanddeathbutalsolearnstounderstandwhatitmeanstobeapartoflife.⑤DogManseemsfunandsilly,butit’smeaningful.It’snowondertheserieshasgottensomuchpopularity.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．DogManisfool. B．DavPilkeycopiesmanyicbooks.C．DogManispopular. D．DavPilkeyspeaksfortyfivelanguages.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“▲”?A．itisprettysimple,too. B．Itrulyenjoythebooks,too.C．theyreallyloveme,too. D．fightscannotbekeptaway,too.3.WhydidthewriterlikePeteythecatbetter?A．BecausePeteygrowsthroughtheseries. B．BecausePeteytriestocontroltheworld.C．BecausePeteytakescareofhismother. D．BecausePeteyisamaincharacter.4.Whatdoes“this”referto(指代)inParagraph4?A．Theeye. B．Theseries.C．Thecat’sjourney. D．Thedeepandmeaningfulthought.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的漫画《神探狗狗》。1.推理判断题。根据“Ifyouhaveschoolagechildrenathome,you’veprobablyheardofDogMan.Ifyou’reaicbookfan,you’veprobablyreadDogManyourself.Theseries(系列),createdbyDavPilkey,hashadover60,000,000copiesinprintinfortyfivelanguages.”可知，《神探狗狗》以45种语言出版了6000多万册，因此推断它非常受欢迎，故选C。2.推理判断题。根据“I’vereadalltheDogManbookstwize;oncewitheachchild.Mykidslovethembecausetheadventuresarefun,…”可知，我把《神探狗狗》的所有书都读了两遍，每个孩子读一遍，因此表示我和孩子都喜欢这些书。D项“我也很喜欢这些书。”符合语境，故选B。3.推理判断题。根据“Butthroughthecourseoftheseries,thecatchanges.Helearnsnotonlytopayforhiscrimesbutalsotothinkabouthowhecanmaketheworldabetterplace.”可知，但随着剧情的发展，这只猫Petey发生了变化，他不仅要为自己的罪行付出代价，还要思考如何让世界变得更美好，因此推断作者喜欢猫Petey，是因为在剧情发展的过程中成长了。故选A。4.词义猜测题。根据“PilkeyputsforwarddeepandmeaningfulthoughtsthroughtheeyesofLil’Petey,Petey’schild,sothatanyoneofanyagecanunderstandthem.”可知，皮尔基通过皮蒂的孩子小皮蒂的眼睛提出了深刻而有意义的思想，第九本书中有一个例子。因此划线单词的意思是“深刻而有意义的思想”。故选D。PassageSEQa3Goingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.However,ifyou’renotsurewhattheartisabout,itmayseemboring.Herearemanywaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocalmuseumstoseewhatexhibits(展览)theyhave.Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightgotoaphotographyexhibit.Ifapieceofart(艺术品)catchesyoureyes,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.Thinkaboutthestorytheartworkmaybetryingtotell.Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(细节)ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratthemuseummaybehelpfultotalktoyouaboutit.Freebrochures(手册)mayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou.Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat’sspecialtoyouortheemotionsyou’vebeenfeeling.Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktoafriendwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.1.What’sthewriter’sadvicewhenchoosingamuseum?A．Askyourparentstohelpyoudecide. B．Visitthemostfamousmuseumnearby.C．Chooseanexhibitthatinterestsyou. D．Gotoseeaphotographyexhibitfirst.2.Whydoyouneedanotebookandpencilaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Todrawasimilarpicturebyyourself. B．Todrawapictureofyourselfquickly.C．Towritedownthestoryoftheartwork. D．Tocopythingsfromthefreebrochures.3.Whatmaybethemagicofartreallyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Theartpiecesthatstayinyourmindforalongtime.B．Thewayyouunderstandanartistthroughtheirwork.C．Thetimeyouspendtalkingwithyourfriendoradult.D．Thestoryyourfavoritepieceofartistryingtotell.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何欣赏艺术作品。1.细节理解题。根据“Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.…Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.”可知，作者建议选择自己感兴趣的去参观。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(细节)ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.”可知，参观时需要笔记本和铅笔，从而自己画一幅类似的图。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据“Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.”可知，艺术家通过他们的作品让人们理解自己的方式，真的是艺术的魔力。故选B。4.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍本文的主题：如何欣赏艺术品；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面具体阐述了如何欣赏艺术作品。选项A符合题意。故选A。PassageSEQa4Technologyissuchabigpartofourlivestodaythatitishelpinginwayswecouldn’thaveimaginedafewyearsago.Recently,somenewtechnologieshavehelpeduscollectinformationaboutwildanimals’behaviour(行为)andmovements.Inturn,thiscanhelpsavesomekindsofanimalsfromdyingout.TheAfricanelephantistheworld’slargestlandanimalandthereusedtobeasmanyas5million,butnowthereareonlyabout415,000left.Africanelephantshavetotravelalongwaytofindfood.Thiscancauseproblemsforfarmers,whoarekillingtheelephantsbecausetheyneedtoprotecttheirland.However,researchersnowworkwithfarmerstosearchelephantscloselyusingaspecialtoolcalled“smartcollar”.Itcanprovideinformationaboutwheretheelephantsare.Sofat,ithashelpedsavefarmers’landaswellaselephants.Likeelephants,thenumberoftigersinthewildisfewerthan4,000andthisnumberisdroppingrapidlybecausehunters(猎人)arekillingthem.Researchersarehopingthattheycanchangethesituation.Cameratraps(陷阱)withspecialcamerastakevideosoftigersastheywalkpast.Alltigershaveadifferentandspecialformofstripes(条纹)—abitlikehumanfingerprints.Livevideosoftigers’movementsallowresearcherstofindeachtigersothattheycanfollowthemforyearsandprotecttheplaceswheretheylive.Thisletsthetigerslivesafelywithouthunterskillingthem.Besidesthese,moreandmorepeoplearesharingpicturesandinformationaboutillegal(违法的)activitiesonline.Itisalsohelpinguskeepaneyeonthemandprotectendangeredanimals.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A．Usingtechnologyinpeople’sdailylives.B．Learningaboutanimals’livingplaces.C．Collectinginformationwithtechnology.D．Sharingvideosofwildanimalsonline.2.Whatcanweknowabout“smartcollar”fromthetext?A．Ithelpsanimalstofindfood. B．Ithelpsresearchersfollowanimals.C．Itcontrolsanimals’movements. D．Itmakesthenumberofanimalsdrop.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thereareonlyabout415,000tigersleftinthewild.B．Elephantsaredisappearingwithoutenoughfoodtoeat.C．Cameratrapsstoppedfarmersandtigersfromfighting.D．TheInternetalsoplaysaroleinprotectingwildanimals.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theusefulwaystostopillegalactivities. B．Thegreatdangerwildanimalsarefacing.C．Theimportanceoftechnologyinourlives.D．Theuseoftechnologyonanimalprotection.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.D【导语】本文主要讲述了科学技术在人们生活中的应用，它不仅帮助人们生活得更加舒适，而且还帮助拯救濒危动物。1.词句猜测题。根据“Recently,somenewtechnologieshavehelpeduscollectinformationaboutwildanimals’behaviour(行为)andmovements.”可知，些新技术帮助我们收集了有关野生动物行为和运动的信息，这有助于拯救一些濒临灭绝的动物。因此推测this指代上文提到的“用科技搜集信息”。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“However,researchersnowworkwithfarmerstosearchelephantscloselyusingaspecialtoolcalled‘smartcollar’.Itcanprovideinformationaboutwheretheelephantsare.Sofat,ithashelpedsavefarmers’landaswellaselephants.”可知，“智能项圈”帮助研究人员跟踪动物。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“Besidesthese,moreandmorepeoplearesharingpicturesandinformationaboutillegal(违法的)activitiesonline.Itisalsohelpinguskeepaneyeonthemandprotectendangeredanimals.”可知，互联网在保护野生动物方面也发生了作用。故选D。4.主旨大意题。根据“Technologyissuchabigpartofourlivestodaythatitishelpinginwayswecouldn’thaveimaginedafewyearsago.”可知，本文主要讲的是科技在动物保护上的运用。故选D。PassageSEQa5Itisremended(推荐)thatpeopleget150minutesofexerciseaweek.Thatmeansthatapersonshouldexerciseforabout30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek.Halfanhourofbrisk(轻快的)walkingcaneasilyhelpsomeonemeetthatneed.Youdon’tneedtowalk30minutesallatatimetostart.Anexpertremendsthatbeginnersstartwiththreeshort10minutewalks.Finally,longerwalkswillbeeeasier.Onegoodpointofwalkingisthatyoudonotneedspecialequipment(装备).Youdonotevenneedtogotoaspecialareatowalk.Don’thaveworkoutclothestowear?Youareluckybecausewhatyouarewearingrightnowisprobablyperfectforwalking.Manystudiesshowthatwalkingisgoodforyourbody.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutbyHarvardMedicalSchool,briskwalkingfor30minutescanburnover100calories(卡路里).Walkingalsomakesyourlegsstrong.Althoughitmaynotseemlikeit,walkingisweighttrainingbecauseyourlegscarrytheweightofyourupperbodywheneveryouwalk.Thestudyalsoshowsthatthosewhowalkatleast20minutesaday,atleastfivedaysaweek,have43%fewersickdaysthanthosewhoexerciseonceaweekorless.Andiftheydogetsick,theybeewellsooner.Walkingisgoodforyourmind.Walkscanbetakeninquietplaceslikeparksandforests.Walkingintheseareascanhelpapersonfeelcalm.Goingonadailywalkgivesyourmindabreakfromthebusytimeofeachdayaswell.Agoodwalkletsyouclearyourmindandmakesyoufeelbetter.1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Peoplehavetroublefindingtimetowalk. B．Longerwalksmaybehardforbeginners.C．Halfanhour’swalkeveryweekisenough. D．Walkingfastmakestheactivityenjoyable.2.WhatdothefindingsoftheHarvardMedicalSchool’sstudyshow?A．Walkingisbetterthanmedicine.B．Walkinghaswonderfulresults.C．Peopleneedtowalkatleast60minutesadaytobehealthy.D．Morningistherighttimeforpeopletowalk.3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellusaboutwalking?A．Itishelpfultoone’smind. B．Walkingisgoodforlosingweight.C．Itmakesone’sbodybusy. D．Ithelpssaveonemuchmoney.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Toshowhowoftenweshouldwalk.B．Toshowuswhattopreparebeforewalking.C．Toshowusthefindingsofafamousstudy.D．Toshowwhywalkingisgreatexercise.【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.D【导语】本文介绍了散步是很好的运动。1.细节理解题。根据“Youdon’tneedtowalk30minutesallatatimetostart.Anexpertremendsthatbeginnersstartwiththreeshort10minutewalks.Finally,longerwalkswillbeeeasier.”可知对于初学者来说，走路时间太长可能很难。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据“Manystudiesshowthatwalkingisgoodforyourbody.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutbyHarvardMedicalSchool,briskwalkingfor30minutescanburnover100calories”以及结合后文可知这份研究表明散步会带来好的结果，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“Walkingisgoodforyourmind.”可知散步对头脑有好处，故选A。4.主旨大意题。本文介绍了散步是很好的运动，因此是展示为什么散步是一种很好的锻炼。故选D。PassageSEQa6Thesheepskinraft(羊皮筏子)isabout2,000yearsold.ItistheoldestferryalongtheYellowRiverinNorthwestChina.Theairbagoftheraftismadeofawholesheepskin.Theairbagsarefastened(系牢)toawoodenstand.Itissaidthatthebiggestsheepskinraftinoldtimeswasmadeupofover600sheepskinairbags.Itwas22meterslongand7meterswide.Itcouldcarryaround30tonsofgoods(货物)andrunover200kilometersinoneday,makingitashelpfulasasteamship.Intheearly20thcentury,beforethe1950s,therewerefewerrailwaysandroadtrafficwasdifficult.ThesheepskinraftwasthemostimportantmeansoftransportationforpeoplelivingalongtheYellowRiver.Nowpeopledonotneedtocarrypassengersorgoodsonsheepskinrafts.WecanonlyfindthemalongtheYellowRiverincitiessuchasLanzhouandBaiyin.PeopleusethemtocarryvisitorsontheYellowRiverforfunandsightseeing.Todayonlysomeoftheolderraftersstillrunthetraditionalsheepskinrafts.Theyareinheritors(继承者)andarehelpingtokeeptheoldcraft(手艺).Youngpeopleusuallydon’twanttolearnthecraft.Theylikefindingotherjobsincities.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ferry”mean?A．Boat. B．Car. C．Plane. D．Bag2.Whichparagraphtalksaboutthefunction(功能)ofthebiggestsheepskinraft?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Whenpeoplestartedtousethesheepskinraft.B．HowpeoplelearnedtodrivethesheepskinraftC．Wherepeoplemadethebiggestsheepskinraft.D．Whypeopleusedthesheepskinraftinthepast.4.Whydosomepeoplestillusesheepskinrafts?A．Tomakevisitorshavefun. B．Toshowtheimportanceoftheraft.C．Tocarrypeopleacrosstheriver. D．Totakegoodsfromoneplacetoanother.【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了羊皮筏子，这是一种已有约2000年历史的古老交通工具，主要用于中国西北部的黄河沿岸。1.词句猜测题。根据上文“Thesheepskinraftisabout2,000yearsold.ItistheoldestferryalongtheYellowRiverinNorthwestChina.”可知，羊皮筏子大约有2000年的历史，所以，下文对应表示“它是中国西北黄河沿岸最古老的渡船”，ferry的意思与boat同义。故选A。2.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Itcouldcarryaround30tonsofgoodsandrunover200kilometersinoneday,makingitashelpfulasasteamship.”可推知，第二段提及了最大的羊皮筏子的功能。故选B。3.推理判断题。由第三段“Intheearly20thcentury,beforethe1950s,therewere…transportationforpeoplelivingalongtheYellowRiver.”可知，当时铁路较少，公路交通也困难，羊皮筏子是最重要的交通方式。由此可推知，该段谈及人们使用羊皮筏子的原因。故选D。4.细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“PeopleusethemtocarryvisitorsontheYellowRiverforfunandsightseeing.”可知，人们仍然使用羊皮筏子是为了让游客娱乐和观光。故选A。PassageSEQa7①Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoinenvironmentclubs.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.②Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.③Nogarbagelunches.Howmanylunchbagsdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.④Nocarday.Onanocarday,nobodyestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontous,soremember:Walk,jump,bike,orrun!Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!⑤Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubicmetersofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillinasmallriver.Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets,sothattheycanbeusedagainandthewaterwon’tbewastedanymore.⑥Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitbetter.1.Whatdoenvironmentclubsaskstudentstodo?A．Toruntoschooleveryday. B．Totakeexerciseeveryday.C．Nottohavelunchatschool.D．Tobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Onanocarday,bothstudentsandteacherswilltakeacartoschool.B．Thewholeschoolwillknowtheclassesthatmakethemostgarbage.C．Theenvironmentclubsadvisepeopletowalktoschool.D．Theenvironmentclubswillaskstudentstoturnoffthelight.3.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Toaskstudentstocleanschools. B．Toaskstudentstomakelesspollution.C．Toaskstudentstojoinclubs. D．Toaskstudentstohelpteachers.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C． D．【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D【导语】本文介绍了在世界大部分地区，许多学生帮助他们的学校减少污染。本文详细地介绍了他们加入“环境俱乐部”，一起努力让环境变得干净。1.细节理解题。根据“Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.”可知，环保俱乐部要求学生把午餐装在可以重复使用的袋子里。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据“Carsgivepollutiontous,soremember:Walk,jump,bike,orrun!Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!”可知，这个环保俱乐部建议人们步行上学。故选C。3.主旨大意题。根据“Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.”和最后一段“Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitbetter.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是叫学生们减少污染，保护环境。故选B。4.篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段是提出环保俱乐部，第二段是引出环保俱乐部对学生们有一些具体的建议和要求，第三四五段具体写这些要求是什么，第六段是呼吁大家一起保护环境，可知该篇文章的结构为“第一段—第二段—第三四五段—第六段”。故选D。PassageSEQa8“DoyouknowSongoftheSevenSonsMacao?In1925,WenYiduowrotethissong,whichisstillintheheartsofteenagersinMacao(澳门)today.MacaoreturnedtoChinaonDec.20th,1999.Fromthenon,ithasbeemucheasierforyoungpeopletobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.ChenYuisstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid,“TravelingtotheChinesemainland(大陆)hasbeeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebeeapartofthedailylifeofsomepeople.”AnotherstudentKunLotsaid,“ManylocalpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablessincetheyarefresherandcheaper.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha,aroleplayinggame.”ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million,andmostofthemwenttotheChinesemainland.CitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoiceasthelanguageandfoodaresimilar.“YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhat’shappeningonthemainland,”saidKun.Theyalsouseappsfromthemainlandtoknowthehotissues(话题)andtheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetwordssuchas‘yyds’.Theymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland”,saidKun.MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatit’sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.TheproductsarefirstshippedtoacollectionstationinMacao.Itusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletogettheproducts.“Theconnection(联结)betweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger.”saidChen.1.WhichstatementisFalseaboutSongtheofSevenSonsMacaoaccordingtothispassage?A．WenYiduoisthewriterofthissong. B．TeenagersinMacaoknowthesong.C．Itwaswrittenin1925. D．TeenagersinMacaodon’tlikethesongatall.2.WhyisGuangdongagoodplacetogoforpeopleinMacaoaccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseoftheweather. B．Becausetherearealotoffunplaces.C．Becausetheyhavesimilarlanguageandfood. D．BecausetherearemanypeoplefromMacao.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ManypeopleinMacaousetheappsfromthemainland.B．InJanuary,2.23millionpeopleinMacaowenttotheChinesemainland.C．JubenshaisaballgamethatislovedbyyoungpeopleinMacao.D．EveryoneinMacaolikesshoppingontheInternet.4.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ThemostpopularplacesforyoungpeopleinMacao. B．ThedailylifeofyoungpeopleinMacao.C．Thefamoussong,SongoftheSevenSonsMacao. D．Macao,stayingconnectedwiththemainland.【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.D【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。1.细节理解题。根据“WenYiduowrotethissong,whichisstillintheheartsofteenagersinMacao(澳门)today.”可知这首歌现在仍然在澳门青少年的心中，故选项D表示错误。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据“Guangdongisalsoagoodchoiceasthelanguageandfoodaresimilar”可知广东也是一个不错的选择，因为这里的语言和食物都很相似。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据“Theyalsouseappsfromthemainland”可知很多澳门人使用来自内地的app。故选A。4.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密，以选项D“澳门，与内地保持联系”为标题最合适。故选D。PassageSEQa9①ShenzhenPengchengDrivingSchoolbeganusingrobotstoteachitslearnerstodrive.Soundscool,right?Herearethefeatures(特点)ofthisAIteachingway.②ThecarwithanAIteacherisalittledifferentfromthecarwitharealteacher.There’samachineonitstop.Themachinecanwatchtheenvironmentaroundthecarandgiveinformationtolearners.LearnerscanpracticedrivingskillsbylisteningtotheAIteacher.AndtheAIteachingcarcanrecordthewholeclasswhenlearnersaredriving.Thiscanhelplearnersfindtheirdrivingproblemsafterclass.③“Thecarisdifferent,butthewayofteachingisthenearlythesame,”alearnersaid.ThelearnerchoosetotakeadrivinglessonbyanAIteacher.Heforgottofastentheseatbelt(系安全带),butsoontheAIteachertoldhimtofastenit.TheAIteacheralsotoldthelearnerhowtoturnthesteeringwheel(方向盘)whenhewaspracticingparking.④ItissaidthattheAIsystemcanstopcarswhenit’sdangerousorwhenlearnersdrivecarsinwrongdirections(方向).Thatisforthesafetyoflearnerswhentheyarepracticingontheirown.Also,theAIteachingcanhelplearnershavegooddrivinghabitslikenottakingtheirhandsoffthesteeringwheel.⑤Maybeinthefuturethisnewwaycanhelpmorepeoplepassthedrivingtestsmoreeasily.Let’swaitandseehowitwillplayaroleinthefuture.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“record”mean?A．delete B．play C．video D．enjoy2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Whatcanthemachinedo? B．HowdoestheAIteacherteachdriving?C．WhatdoesthecarwithanAIteacherlooklike? D．Howdidtheschoolinvent(发明)theAIteaching?3.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Byaskingquestions. C．Bytellingstories. D．Byshowingexamples.4.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳鹏程驾校开始使用AI教练教学生开车的事情。1.词义猜测题。根据“AndtheAIteachingcarcanrecordthewholeclasswhenlearnersaredriving.”可知人工智能教学车可以记录学习者驾驶时的整个课堂，故此处划线部分和video意义相近。故选C。2.主旨大意题。根据“ThecarwithanAIteacherisalittledifferentfromthecarwitharealteacher...”可知第二段主要介绍了Al老师是如何教授驾驶的。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据“alearnersaid.ThelearnerchoosetotakeadrivinglessonbyanAIteacher...”可知第三段主要是讲述了一个学习者通过AI教练学习开车的例子。故选D。4.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍了这种人工智能教学方式的特点；第五段进行总结。故选C。PassageSEQa10InMexico,aboutseventyfivepercentofpeoplearefat.Astudyearlierthisyearshowedabouteightpercentofchildrenunder5yearsoldweretooheavy,andtheobesityrate(肥胖率)amongchildrenaged5to11reached19%.Beingheavyduringearlyyearsisbadforchildren’shealth.Theheavykidsfacetheriskofsufferingfromseriousillness(疾病).Tohelpsolvetheseriousproblem,studentsinmanyschoolsofthecountryareusinganewkindofdeskswithbikepedals(踏板).Whenstudentstakeclasses,theycandosomeexerciseatthesametime.Itisgoodforlosingweight.Forstudentsatahighschool,theycangetmorethanexercising.“Whenweareusingthenewbikedesks,wecanlistenmorecarefullyanddobetterinclass,”saida13yearoldstudent.“Thisisreallyamazing!”SanjuanitaGarcia,theheadmasteroftheschooltoldthereporterthatthenewbikedeskswerebetterfortheboyswhocanbeheaviereasily.Therearetwoclassroomswiththenewbikedesksinthehighschoolnow.Soon,theywilladdthenewbikedeskstoall21classrooms.Itissaidthatthepriceofeachbikedeskisabout964yuan,whichisonefifthofthepriceofsimilardesksinCanada.Doyouwantto“rideabicycle”whentakingclasses?1.Wha