2025学年度七年级英语词汇与语法应用能力测试卷（含解析）

2025学年度七年级英语词汇与语法应用能力测试卷（含解析）一、单项选择要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.He__________totheparkeverymorning.A.goesB.goC.goingD.gone2.Theteachersaidthatthebook__________interesting.A.isB.wasC.beD.being3.__________theweatherisgood,wecangoswimming.A.IfB.WhetherC.BecauseD.Although4.Idon'tknow__________heis.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when5.__________hewastired,hecontinuedtowork.A.HoweverB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Whether二、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Oneday,ayoungmanfoundawalletinthestreet.Helookedinsidethewalletandsawthattherewasalotofmoney.Hedecidedtokeepthemoneyandnottoreturnittotheowner.Thenextday,theyoungmansawanewspaperarticleaboutawomanwhohadlostherwallet.Shehadputsomeimportantdocumentsinit.Theyoungmanrealizedthatthewalletwastheonehehadfound.Hedecidedtoreturnthewallettothewoman.Thewomanwasveryhappytogetherwalletback.Shegavetheyoungmanalotofmoneyasareward.Theyoungmansaid,"Ijustwantedtodotherightthing."1.Theyoungman__________awalletinthestreet.A.foundB.lostC.boughtD.returned2.He__________themoneyinthewallet.A.gavebackB.keptC.spentD.borrowed3.Thewoman__________thewallet.A.foundB.lostC.boughtD.returned4.Theyoungman__________thewallettothewoman.A.gaveB.tookC.keptD.sold5.Thewoman__________theyoungmanalotofmoney.A.gaveB.tookC.keptD.sold三、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。TheImportanceofExerciseExerciseisimportantforbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanhelpusstayhealthy,happy,andproductive.Physicalbenefitsofexerciseinclude:1.Improvedhearthealth:Regularexercisecanlowerbloodpressureandreducetheriskofheartdisease.2.Weightmanagement:Exercisehelpsusburncaloriesandmaintainahealthyweight.3.Bettersleep:Regularphysicalactivitycanimprovethequalityofoursleep.4.Strongerbonesandmuscles:Exercisecanhelppreventosteoporosisandotherbone-relatedconditions.Mentalbenefitsofexerciseinclude:1.Reducedstress:Exercisecanhelpreleasetensionandimproveourmood.2.Increasedself-esteem:Regularexercisecanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.3.Improvedbrainfunction:Exercisecanhelpimprovememoryandconcentration.4.Bettersocialrelationships:Exercisecanprovideopportunitiestoconnectwithothers.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethephysicalbenefitsofexercise?A.Improvedhearthealth,weightmanagement,bettersleep,andstrongerbonesandmuscles.B.Increasedself-esteem,bettersleep,improvedbrainfunction,andbettersocialrelationships.C.Reducedstress,improvedbrainfunction,bettersleep,andstrongerbonesandmuscles.D.Improvedhearthealth,increasedself-esteem,bettersocialrelationships,andbettersleep.2.Whatarethementalbenefitsofexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A.Improvedhearthealth,weightmanagement,bettersleep,andstrongerbonesandmuscles.B.Increasedself-esteem,bettersleep,improvedbrainfunction,andbettersocialrelationships.C.Reducedstress,improvedbrainfunction,bettersleep,andstrongerbonesandmuscles.D.Improvedhearthealth,increasedself-esteem,bettersocialrelationships,andbettersleep.3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisimportantforbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.B.Regularexercisecanhelpusstayhealthy,happy,andproductive.C.Exercisecanhelpusreducestressandimproveourmood.D.Exercisecanhelpusmaintainahealthyweightandpreventheartdisease.四、翻译下列句子，要求语句通顺、符合语法规范。1.我每天都做作业。2.我们应该珍惜时间。3.他的朋友都在参加篮球比赛。4.她不喜欢吃辣的。5.我们学校有一个美丽的花园。五、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.I(enjoy)readingbooks.__________bookscanbeveryinteresting.2.They__________(be)inthelibrarynow.3.He__________(notgo)tothecinemayesterdaybecausehewasill.4.Thechildren__________(do)theirhomeworknow.5.She__________(notdo)herhomeworkyet.六、用正确的时态填空。1.I__________(go)tothemovieslastnight.2.She__________(be)ateacherfortenyears.3.They__________(study)inthisschoolsince2018.4.I__________(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.5.He__________(notsee)hisparentsforalongtime.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据句意，此处表示“他每天早上都去公园”，表示习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时，所以选A。2.A解析：根据句意，老师说的是这本书很有趣，表示现在的状态，应使用一般现在时，所以选A。3.D解析：根据句意，虽然天气好，我们可以去游泳，表示让步关系，应使用although，所以选D。4.A解析：根据句意，我不知道他是谁，表示不知道某人的身份，应使用疑问词who，所以选A。5.C解析：根据句意，尽管他很累，他仍然继续工作，表示让步关系，应使用although，所以选C。二、完形填空1.A解析：根据句意，一天，一个年轻人发现街上有一个钱包，表示发现某物，应使用find，所以选A。2.B解析：根据句意，他决定保留这些钱，表示保留某物，应使用keep，所以选B。3.B解析：根据句意，她丢失了钱包，表示丢失某物，应使用lose，所以选B。4.A解析：根据句意，他把钱包还给了那位女士，表示归还某物，应使用give，所以选A。5.A解析：根据句意，那位女士给了他很多钱作为回报，表示给予某物，应使用give，所以选A。三、阅读理解1.A解析：根据文章第二段，锻炼的身体益处包括改善心脏健康、体重管理、更好的睡眠和更加强壮的骨骼和肌肉，所以选A。2.B解析：根据文章第二段，锻炼的心理益处包括减少压力、提高自尊、改善大脑功能和更好的社交关系，所以选B。3.A解析：文章的主要观点是锻炼对我们身心健康的双重重要性，所以选A。四、翻译下列句子，要求语句通顺、符合语法规范。1.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.2.Weshouldvaluetime.3.Hisfriendsareallplayingbasketball.4.Shedoesn'tlikespicyfood.5.Ourschoolhasabeautifulgarden.五、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Enjoying;Enjoyingbookscanbeveryinteresting.2.Are;Theyareinthelibrarynow.3.Wasnot;Hewasnotgoingtothecinemayesterdaybecausehewasill.4.Are;Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomeworknow.5.Hasnot;Shehasnotdoneherhomeworkyet.六、用