2025年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷词汇拓展与练习

2025年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷词汇拓展与练习考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇填空（请从下列各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每题5分，共25分）1.Hewas_1_bythenewsofhispromotion.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excite2.Thechildrenwereall_2_withlaughter.A.filledB.fillingC.fillD.filledly3.Thebookis_3_verypopularamongyoungreaders.A.extremelyB.extremelylyC.extremelylyD.extremely4.Shewas_4_toseehermotheragain.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happily5.Theteacherwas_5_bythestudents'enthusiasm.A.impressedB.impressingC.impressD.impressly二、完形填空（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每题2分，共20分）ThefirsttimeIwenttoa_1_waswhenIwasachild.Iwasvery_2_,butIwasalsovery_3.Iremembersittinginthe_4,feeling_5.Iwas_6_whatwasgoingtohappen.The_7_was_8,andIwas_9.Iwas_10_verymuch.Iwas_11_veryyoung,andIdidn'tunderstand_12_whatwashappening.ButI_13_thatsomethingimportantwasgoingtohappen.Anditdid.The_14_started,andIwas_15.The_16_was_17_,andIwas_18.Iwas_19_verymuch.I_20_thatdayforalongtime.Ithoughtaboutthe_21_thatIhadseen.Ithoughtaboutthe_22_thatIhadfelt.Ithoughtaboutthe_23_thatIhadlearned.AndIthoughtaboutthe_24_thatIhadbecome.A.churchB.schoolC.hospitalD.museum2.A.nervousB.excitedC.happyD.sad3.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.sad4.A.roomB.hallC.churchD.school5.A.scaredB.happyC.excitedD.sad6.A.lookingB.waitingC.thinkingD.wondering7.A.musicB.serviceC.ceremonyD.dance8.A.boringB.interestingC.excitingD.sad9.A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.bored10.A.lookingB.waitingC.thinkingD.wondering11.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough12.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.how13.A.knewB.knewC.knewD.knew14.A.musicB.serviceC.ceremonyD.dance15.A.excitedB.happyC.sadD.bored16.A.musicB.serviceC.ceremonyD.dance17.A.boringB.interestingC.excitingD.sad18.A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.bored19.A.lookingB.waitingC.thinkingD.wondering20.A.lookedB.lookedC.lookedD.looked21.A.serviceB.musicC.ceremonyD.dance22.A.musicB.serviceC.ceremonyD.dance23.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.how24.A.churchB.schoolC.hospitalD.museum三、阅读理解（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每题2分，共20分）TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenlive.Inthisarticle,wewillexplorethebenefitsanddrawbacksoftheInternet.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftheInternetisitsabilitytoconnectpeoplefromallovertheworld.ThroughsocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram,wecaneasilystayintouchwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.Wecanalsoconnectwithnewpeoplewhoshareourinterestsandhobbies.AnotheradvantageoftheInternetisitsvastresources.Wecanfindinformationonvirtuallyanytopicwithjustafewclicks.Thismakesiteasierforstudentstoresearchandcompletetheirassignments.Italsoallowsustoaccessonlinecoursesandeducationalmaterialsthatcanhelpusimproveourskillsandknowledge.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantisthepotentialforonlinefraudandcybercrime.ScammersusetheInternettostealpersonalinformationandmoney.Thisisaseriousthreattoourprivacyandfinancialsecurity.AnotherdrawbackoftheInternetisitsimpactonourmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtoanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthissues.Itcanalsoaffectoursocialskillsandrelationships.Inconclusion,theInternethasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Whileithasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork,wemustalsobeawareofitspotentialrisks.ByusingtheInternetresponsiblyandsafely,wecanmaximizeitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.25.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlivesbecauseitallowsusto:A.communicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworldB.accessvastresourcesofinformationC.improveoursocialskillsD.alloftheabove26.OneofthebenefitsoftheInternetisthatitallowsusto:A.stayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyB.accessonlinecoursesandeducationalmaterialsC.improveourmentalhealthD.alloftheabove27.OneofthedrawbacksoftheInternetisthatit:A.canleadtoonlinefraudandcybercrimeB.canaffectourmentalhealthC.canimproveoursocialskillsD.alloftheabove28.TheauthorsuggeststhatweshouldusetheInternetresponsiblyandsafelybecause:A.ithasbothbenefitsanddrawbacksB.itcanleadtoonlinefraudandcybercrimeC.itcanaffectourmentalhealthD.alloftheabove29.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto:A.discussthebenefitsoftheInternetB.discussthedrawbacksoftheInternetC.discussboththebenefitsanddrawbacksoftheInternetD.providetipsonhowtousetheInternetresponsibly30.TheauthorusesthefollowingexampletoillustratethebenefitsoftheInternet:A.stayingintouchwithfriendsandfamilyB.accessingonlinecoursesandeducationalmaterialsC.improvingourmentalhealthD.alloftheabove四、翻译（请将下列句子翻译成英语。每题5分，共25分）1.这本书深受年轻人喜爱。2.我很遗憾错过了你的生日派对。3.随着科技的进步，我们的生活变得越来越便捷。4.她在会议上发表了一篇精彩的演讲。5.我们应该珍惜友谊，因为它是一笔宝贵的财富。五、写作（请根据以下提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。）提示：以“我的梦想”为题，描述你的梦想是什么，为什么有这个梦想，以及你打算如何实现它。六、阅读理解（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每题2分，共20分）Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Herearesomeofthekeyreasonswhyexerciseiscrucial:1.**Improvescardiovascularhealth**:Exercisestrengthenstheheartandimprovescirculation,whichcanreducetheriskofheartdisease,stroke,andhighbloodpressure.2.**Helpsmaintainahealthyweight**:Regularphysicalactivityhelpsburncalories,whichcanpreventweightgainandobesity.3.**Enhancesmentalhealth**:Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Itcanreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.4.**Improvessleep**:Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandenjoydeepersleep.5.**Boostscognitivefunction**:Exercisehasbeenshowntoimprovebrainfunctionandmemory,aswellasreducetheriskofcognitivedeclineanddementia.6.**Increasesenergylevels**:Physicalactivitycanincreaseyourenergylevelsandmakeyoufeelmorealertandinvigoratedthroughouttheday.7.**Promotessocialconnections**:Groupexercises,suchassportsteamsorfitnessclasses,canprovideopportunitiestomeetnewpeopleandbuildsocialnetworks.Inconclusion,exerciseisavitalpartofahealthylifestyle.Itoffersawiderangeofbenefitsthatcansignificantlyimprovethequalityofourlives.Whetheryouchoosetorun,swim,cycle,orengageinanyotherformofphysicalactivity,it'simportanttofindsomethingthatyouenjoyandmakeitaregularpartofyourroutine.31.Theauthormentionsthatexercisecanreducetheriskofwhichofthefollowing?A.heartdiseaseB.highbloodpressureC.cognitivedeclineD.alloftheabove32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexerciseinthepassage?A.ImprovedsleepB.IncreasedriskofstressC.EnhancedcognitivefunctionD.Increasedenergylevels33.Theauthorsuggeststhatexercisecan:A.improvesocialconnectionsB.causeweightgainC.decreaseendorphinlevelsD.alloftheabove34.Thepurposeofthepassageisto:A.explainthebenefitsofexerciseB.discourageexerciseC.promoteaspecificexerciseregimenD.describetheauthor'spersonalexerciseroutine35.Theauthorimpliesthat:A.exerciseisnotbeneficialB.exerciseisonlybeneficialfortheelderlyC.exerciseisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyleD.exerciseisawasteoftime本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇填空1.A2.A3.D4.A5.A解析思路：1.根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词作表语，表示他对于升职感到兴奋，故选A。2.根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词作表语，表示孩子们充满笑声，故选A。3.根据句子结构，此处需要一个副词修饰popular，表示这本书非常受欢迎，故选D。4.根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词作表语，表示她很高兴再次见到母亲，故选A。5.根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词作表语，表示老师被学生的热情所打动，故选A。二、完形填空1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.B9.A10.B11.B12.B13.D14.B15.A16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D21.B22.B23.B24.A解析思路：1.根据上下文，教堂是举行宗教仪式的地方，故选A。2.根据上下文，作者当时感到紧张，故选B。3.根据上下文，作者感到兴奋，故选A。4.根据上下文，作者坐在教堂里，故选C。5.根据上下文，作者感到害怕，故选A。6.根据上下文，作者在等待仪式开始，故选D。7.根据上下文，仪式是由音乐开始的，故选B。8.根据上下文，仪式是有趣的，故选B。9.根据上下文，作者很高兴，故选A。10.根据上下文，作者在等待仪式开始，故选B。11.根据上下文，作者年纪很小，故选B。12.根据上下文，作者不知道发生了什么，故选B。13.根据上下文，作者知道会有重要的事情发生，故选D。14.根据上下文，仪式是由音乐开始的，故选B。15.根据上下文，作者感到兴奋，故选A。16.根据上下文，仪式是由音乐开始的，故选B。17.根据上下文，仪式是有趣的，故选C。18.根据上下文，作者很高兴，故选A。19.根据上下文，作者感到很高兴，故选B。20.根据上下文，作者在那天想了很多，故选D。21.根据上下文，作者想到了他看到的仪式，故选B。22.根据上下文，作者想到了他感受到的情感，故选B。23.根据上下文，作者想到了他学到的东西，故选B。24.根据上下文，作者想到了他成为的人，故选A。三、翻译1.Thebookisextremelypopularamongyoungreaders.2.I'msorrytohavemissedyourbirthdayparty.3.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingincreasinglyconvenient.4.Shedeliveredanexcellentspeechattheconference.5.Weshouldcherishfriendships,astheyarea