2025年中考英语时文阅读15（学生版+解析版）

2025年初中英语时文阅读（十五）

文章导读

【阅读理解】议论文，说明文

A篇：全球首张民用无人驾驶航空器运用证颁发，标志“打飞的”的时代，已经来临。

B篇：“甲亢哥”中国行，用快乐笑声击破“偏见滤镜”。

C篇：2025年3月27日，中国出台新食品安全规则，规范食品标签，推行数字标签，简化

保质期标识，助力消费者健康饮食。

D篇：研究表明：爱阅读的人，大脑会“升级”

E篇：2025年普利兹克建筑奖得主一刘家琨

F篇：佳士得AI制作的艺术拍卖，引发对AI艺术角色、版权道德等讨论，推动反思艺术本

质与技术人文关系。

G篇：创新思维，从睡个好觉开始。

【完形填空】

成语为什么是“东山再起"而不是''西山或南山再起“，了解成语背后的故事，让我们更加了解历史，了

解中国文化的博大精深。

【语法填空】

古诗鉴赏：杜牧《清明》。

阅读理解A

OnMarch28,2025,Chinamadeabigstepintransportation.Itgaveouttheworld'sfirstoperationcertificates

(运用合格证)(OC)forpassenger-carryingdrones.Twocompaniesgotthesecertificates.OneisEHangfrom

GuangzhouandtheotherisHeyiAviationfromHefei.Nowthesecompaniescanuseself-flyingelectricaircraft

calledeVTOLstoofferpaidservices.Thismeansthestartofa“passengerera“forlow-altitudeflightsinChina.

EHang'sEH216-Sisatwo-seatelectricaircraft.Ifsthefirstdronetopassallsafetytestsandgetfourimportant

permits.Itcanflyasfaras30kilometersataspeedof130km/h.Since2021,ithashadover60,000safetestflights.

Now,peopleincitieslikeGuangzhouandHefeicanbookshortflightsforfunortogettowork.Ifsjustlikeordering

ataxionline.Forexample,LuogangParkinHefeiwillsoonletpeopletakeflightsintheair.Theticketswillcost

500to800yuaneachtime.

TheChinesegovernmentreallysupportsthistechnology.CitieslikeGuangzhouandHefeibuiltspecialplaces

fortheaircrafttotakeoffandland.Theyalsomaderulestokeeppeoplesafe.By2027,Guangzhouplanstohave

100suchplacesacrossthecity.Expertssaylow-altitudeflightscanhelpwithtrafficjams.Theycanalsomake

emergencyservicesbetter,liketakingmedicalsuppliestowheretheyareneeded.

Intheworld,Chinaisleadinginthisfield.WhiletheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountriesarestilltesting,

Chinahasalreadystartedsellingtickets.EHangisthefirsteVTOLcompanytomakemoney.Itsent216aircraftin

2024.ItwantstoofferservicesalloverChina.

Inthefuture,morecitiesmayopen“airtaxi55routes.Peoplecanflytoworkortravel.AsanEHangengineer

said,“Flyingcarsarenotjustinsciencefictionstoriesanymore——theyarehere."Withgoodtechnologyand

governmentsupport,theskyinChinaisbecominganewwayforpeopletogetaround.

l.WhydidGuangzhouandHefeibuildspeciallandingspots?

A.ToattracttouristsB.Tomakeflyingsafer

C.TosellmoreticketsD.Totestnewdrones

2.Whydoestheauthormentionnairtaxi"routes(Para.5)?

A.Toshowhowexpensiveflightsare

B.Toexplainhowtobookflightsonline

C.Todescribefuturepossibilitiesofdroneuse

D.Tocomparedroneswithtraditionaltaxis

3.WhydoestheauthorcompareChina'sprogresswiththeU.S.?

A.ToshowthatChinaisbehindintechnology

B.ToexplainwhydronesarepopularinChina

C.ToprovethattheU.S.hasbetterdrones

D.TohighlightChina'sleadershipinthisfield

4.Whydoesthegovernmentsupportlow-altitudeflights?

A.Toreduceairpollution

B.Tocreatenewjobsinaviation

C.Toencourageinternationaltourism

D.Toimprovetrafficefficiencyandemergencyresponse

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowdronesaremade

B.TointroduceChina'snewpassengerdroneservice

C.Tocomparedifferentdronecompanies

D.Todiscussthehistoryofflighttechnology

阅读理解B

AnAmericanYouTubernamedIShowSpeed,whopeopleoftencall"JiakangGe（甲亢哥）"becauseofhis

excitingliveshows,visitedChinafromMarch24to28,2025.HeintroducedmodemChinatohis37millionfans

allovertheworld.The20-year-oldcontentcreatorwenttoShanghai,Beijing,andXi'an.Hislivebroadcasts

changedwhatmanyWesternpeoplethinkaboutChina.

First,hewenttoShanghai?sPudongarea.Itlooksreallymodern.Hedancedwitholdpeopleintheparksby

thewater.Hetriedstreetfood,likesoupdumplingsorderedonanapp.HealsotestedXiaomi'sSU7Ultraelectric

car.Thecarhasaverystrongenginewith1,526horsepoweranditcosts$70,000.Hewasreallysurprised.During

aliveshowwatchedby5.6millionpeople,hesaidagainandagain,taThisisbetterthanaLamborghini!?,People

aroundtheworldsawthatChina5sstreetsareverycleananditstransportationisreallygood.

Next,inBeijing,IShowSpeedgottoknowChineseculture.Heworecolorfullocalclothes.OntheGreatWall,

hedidabackflipandshouted,“Thisisrealhistory!Hedidn'tquiteunderstandtraditionalfermenteddrinks.But

hewashappytolearntabletennisfromthepopstarJacksonWang.Healsoreallylikedeatingspicyhotpot.Hislive

showsshowedbusynightmarketsandhowfriendlypeopleareinChina.Peoplefromothercountriessaid,"'Chinese

citiesseemsaferthanourcities.9,

IShowSpeedtalkedalotabouthowgoodChina'stechnologyis.WhenhetookthebullettraintoXi'an,hewas

amazedbecausehecoulduse5Gevenintunnels.Hesaid,"InNewYork,youcan'tevensendtextsonthesubway!?,

Hissix-hourliveshowfromShanghaiwasinveryclear1440presolution.ThisshowedhowadvancedChina's

internetis.Itsurprisedmanypeoplewhodidn,tbelievewhattheysawinthemediabefore.

Thisculturalexchangestartedmanydiscussionsaroundtheworld.FanslikeditwhenIShowSpeedsangthe

popularChinesesong"SunshineRainbowWhiteHorse^^withlocalpeople.Somepeoplethoughtthesesceneswere

madeup.ButmostpeoplethoughthisreactionsshowedwhatlifeisreallylikeinChina.Chineseofficialssaidthis

visitwasctpeople-to-peoplediplomacy.^^ForeignaudiencessaiditshowedtherealChina,withoutpoliticalopinions.

1.WhatwasthemainpurposeofIShowSpeed5sChinavisit?

A.TopromoteChinesetraditionalculture

B.TochallengeWesternstereotypesaboutChina

C.TotestnewtechnologicalproductsinChina

D.Tocompetewithlocalcontentcreators

2.WhydidIShowSpeed5slivestreamssurprisemanyviewers?

A.Theywerepre-recordedandedited

B.TheyshowedChina*sadvancedinfrastructure

C.Theyfocusedonlyonurbanareas

D.Theyavoidedpoliticaltopics

3.Whatdoesthephrase"people-to-peoplediplomacy"（Para.5）suggest?

A.ThegovernmentorganizedIShowSpeed'strip

B.Ordinarypeoplecanhelpbuildunderstandingbetweencountries

C.Onlyofficialscanpromotediplomacy

D.IShowSpeed'stripwasasecretmission

4.WhydidtheauthorcompareChina*sbullettrainwithNewYork'ssubway?

A.ToshowthatNewYork'ssubwayisbetter

B.ToexplainwhyIShowSpeedprefersChina

C.TohighlightChina*sadvancedtechnology

D.ToencouragepeopletotakesubwaysinNewYork

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.ToexplainhowtobecomeaYouTuber

B.TocompareChineseandAmericancities

C.TodiscussthehistoryofChinesetechnology

D.TointroduceIShowSpeed'striptoChinaanditsimpact

阅读理解c

OnMarch27,2025,China?shealthandmarketagenciesannouncednewfoodsafetyrules.Theseruleshelp

peoplechoosehealthierandsaferfoods.Onebigchangeisthatwordslike"noadded1,or"zeroadded”willdisappear

fromfoodpackagelabels.Companiesusedthesewordstosellproducts,buttheycouldlietobuyers.Forexample,

a"noaddedsugar"juicemightstillhavenaturalfruitsugars.Peoplemightthinkithasnosugaratall.Someproducts

avoidedonesweetenerbutusedothers,causingconfusion.

Thenewruleswanttomakefoodlabelsclearerandmorehonest.Insteadofbelievingmarketingwordslike

“zeroadditives,peopleshouldcheckthelistofingredients（成分）andthenutrition（营养）facts.Forexample,

theamountofsugarwillbeclearlyshownunder"nutrients.（营养素）“Thishelpspeopleknowhowmuchsugar

theyeat.Also,labelsmustshowcommonallergens（过敏原）likenuts,eggs,ormilkinboldorunderlinedwords.

Thisprotectspeoplewhoareallergic（过敏性的）tothesethings.

Anotherimportantchangeistheuseof"digitallabels.9,PeoplecanscantheQRcodeonthepackage.Then

theycangetalotofinformation.Theycanseewheretheingredientscomefrom,howtostorethefood,andeven

watchvideos.Ifseasytoread.Thisisveryusefulforpeoplewhocan'tseethesmallprintclearly.

Foodexpirationdateswillbesimplertoo.Insteadofcalculatinghowlongaproductcanlastfromthe

productiondate,thelabelswillshowthe“useby“datedirectly.Forexample,itmightsay"Expires（有效期）on

March30,2026.“Tostopfoodwaste,someproductsmayhavea“bestbefbre^^date.Thistellspeopleaboutthe

qualityofthefood.

Companieshavetwoyearstochangetheirpackaginganduseupoldstock.Expertssaytheruleswillprotect

consumersandpushproducerstoimproverealqualityinsteadofusingmisleadingads.

ThesechangesshowChina'spushforopennessinfoodproductionandpublichealth.Byreadinglabels

carefullyandusingdigitaltools,everyonecanmakesmartereatingchoices.

l.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewfoodsafetyrules?

A.Toincreasefoodprices

B.Tohelppeoplemakehealthierchoices

C.Tosellmorepackagedfood

D.Toprotectcompaniesfromlawsuits

2.Whyarephraseslike"noadded*1banned（禁止）onlabels?

A.Theymakefoodtastebetter

B.Theycanlietoconsumers

C.Theyaretooexpensivetoprint

D.Theyusetoomuchink

3.Howdothenewruleshelpallergicpeople?

A.Byhidingallergensinsmallprint

B.Bygivingfreemedicine

C.Byhighlightingallergensinboldtext

D.Byremovingallallergensfromfood

4.Whatcanweknowaboutfoodproducersunderthenewrules?

A.Theywillspendmoremoneyonads

B.Theymustimproveproductquality

C.Theycanignorenutritionfacts

D.TheywillstopusingQRcodes

5.Howwillfoodexpirationdateschangeunderthenewrules?

A.Theywillshowproductiondatesonly.

B.Theywillcalculatedaysfromproduction.

C.Theywilluse"BestBefore“forallproducts.

D.Theywilldirectlystatethe”useby”date

阅读理解D

ItappearsthatfewyoungpeoplereadforfunthesedaysintheUK.Ina2024surveybytheUKcharityThe

ReadingAgency,almostoneinfourpeopleaged16-24inthecountrysaidtheydidn'treadregularly.Whatdoesit

mean?Whatkindofbrainstructuredogoodreadersactuallyhave?

MynewstudypublishedinthejournalNeuroimagestudiedopen-sourcedatafrommorethan1,000people.

Theresultshowsdifferencesintworegionsofthebrain'slefttemporallobe（左颍叶），whichsitsbehindtheleftear.

Oneisthelobe'sfrontpartknownasthetemporalpole（颍极）.Ithelpsconnectandsortdifferentkindsof

information.Forexample,tounderstandawordlike"leg”,thisbrainregionlinkshowlegslook,feel,andmove.In

peoplewhoreadwell,thelefttemporalpoleisthinnercomparedtotheright.

TheotheristheHeschl'sgyrus（海氏回）onthelobe'supperpart.Thefoldhoststheauditorycortex（听觉皮

层）thatprocessessounds.Thattheauditorycortexwouldberelatedtoreadingmightseemlessobvious:isn't

readingmainlyavisualskill?Notonly.Tomatchletterswithspeechsounds,wefirstneedtobeawareofthesounds

ofthespokenlanguage.Thisphonologicalawareness（语音意识）hasbeenknowntosetthestageforchildren's

readingdevelopment.

AthinnerleftHeschl'sgyrusisoftenlinkedtodyslexia,aproblemthatmakesreadinghard.Butmyresearch

showsthisthicknessdifferenceisn'tjustaboutdyslexia.Peoplewithathickerauditorycortexareusuallybetterat

reading.

Clearly,Thebrainstructurecantellusalotaboutreadingskills.Butthebrainchangeswhenwelearnnew

thingsorpracticeskills.Forexample,peoplewhostudylanguagesalothavethickerbrainareasrelatedtolanguage.

ReadingcanalsochangethestructureoftheleftHeschl'sgyrus.So,ifyouwanttokeepthispartofyourbrain

healthy,startreadingagoodbook.

1.Whatroledoesthetemporalpoleplayinreading?

A.Ithelpsanalyzeemotions.B.Itsupportsvisualprocessing.

C.Itmanagesmemorystorage.D.Itconnectsandsortsinformation.

2.Whyistheauditorycortexconsideredimportantforreading?

A.Ithelpsturnlettersintoimages.

B.Itsupportsbuildingreadinghabits.

C.Itbuildsawarenessofspeechsounds.

D.Itcontrolshowfastwereadwords.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dyslexia“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Astronginterestinreading.

B.Aconditionthatmakesreadingdifficult.

C.Anabilitytoreadquicklyandaccurately.

D.Amethodofimprovingreadingskills.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtrytoexplain?

A.Readinghelpsshapethebrain.

B.Dyslexiacanbeimprovedthroughreading.

C.Brainstructuredeterminesreadingability.

D.Languagelearningstrengthensthebrain.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ReadingisbecominglesspopularamongyoungpeopleintheUK.

B.Thelefttemporallobeplaysacrucialroleinthebrain?sfunctions.

C.Brainstructureisrelatedtoreadingskillsandcanbechangedbyreading.

D.Dyslexiaisacommonproblemthataffectsmanypeople'sreadingability.

阅读理解E

Throughoutits46-yearhistory,thePritzkerPrizehasoftenbeenwonbyarchitects（建筑!）市）wholeavetheir

markontheworldwiththeirunique（独一无二的）styles.Thisyear,however,theprizehasgonetoamanwho

avoidshavingauniquestyle.

LiuJiakun,68,becamethesecondwinnerfromChinatowinthehighesthonorinarchitectureonMarch4.2025

LivinginChengdu,Liuhasworkedfor40yearsonover30projects.Hestartedhisowncompany-JiakunArchitects

-in1999andhascompleteddifferentprojects,fromsmall,beautifulmuseumstolargecommercial（商业的）

buildingsandpublicspaces.

Insteadofstickingtoasinglebuildingmethod,Liuaimstoincludelocalcultureintohisprojectsanduses

talow-tech^^simplicity（简朴）tocreatebeauty.

Liuismostcelebratedforthe“rebirthbricks（再生砖）"hecreatedafterthedeadlyWenchuanearthquakein

2008.Tohelpwithrebuilding,Liumadebricksusingtherubble（瓦砾）leftfromfallenbuildings.Thesebrickswere

laterusedinseveralofhisprojects,includingtheShuijingfangMuseuminChengduandtheNovartisBuildingin

Shanghai.

Besidesputtingarchitectureintothelocalenvironment,Liu'sworksarealsohuman-centered.Hisfocuson

ordinary（普通的）peopleisreflectedinhislargestproject,WestVillage,afive-storyurbancomplex（建筑群）

completedin2015inChengdu.Thecomplexincludesasoccerfield,amarketandroadsforpeopletowalkorride

bikeson."IthinkofitlikeabigSichuanhotpot,mixingeverypartofcitylife,^^LiutoldTheGuardian.Ithas

becomeapopularplaceforpeopletorelaxandhavefun.

“Thepurposeofarchitectureistocreateabeautiful,justanddignified（有尊严的）livingenvironment.People's

reallives,happinessanddignityarewhatweworkfor""LiutoldChinaDaily.

l.WhendidLiuJiakunstarthisowncompany?

A.2008B.1999C.2015D.2025.

2.WhatmakesLiuJiakundifferentfrommanyotherPritzkerPrizewinners?

A.Hebuildsonlymuseums.

B.Heavoidshavingauniquestyleandfocusesonlocalneeds.

C.Heusesthemostadvancedtechnology.

D.HeworksonlyinChina.

3.WhatisthemainfocusofLiuJiakun'sarchitecturalwork?

A.Buildingskyscrapersinbigcities.

B.Creatinguniquestylestoimpresspeople.

C.Mixinglocalcultureandsimplicitytoserveordinarypeople.

D.Usingadvancedtechnologytodesignmodernbuildings.

4.WhydidLiuJiakuncreate“rebirthbricks^^aftertheWenchuanearthquake?

A.Tomakehisbuildingslookmorebeautiful.

B.Toreusematerialsandhelprebuildcommunities.

C.Tosavemoneyforcommercialprojects.

D.Towininternationalawardsforhiscreativity.

5.WhatcanweknowaboutLiuJiakun5sviewonarchitecturefromhisquoteinChinaDaily?

A.Buildingsshouldbetallandexpensive.

B.Uniquestylesarethemostimportantpartofdesign.

C.Onlylargecitiesdeservegoodarchitecturalprojects.

D.Architectureshouldprioritizepeople'shappinessanddignityoverstyle.

阅读理解F

Asartificialintelligence（AI）getsmorecommoninourdailylife,it'salsobeingusedmoreincreativefields.

FromFebruary20toMarch5,Christie*s,afamousauctionhouse（拍卖行），helditsfirstsalethatwasallabout

artworksmadebyAL

Theseartworkswerecreatedwiththehelpofmachinelearning.Duringtheauction,anartistevenusedAIto

makeapaintingrightthere.Whenthebidswentup,therobotaddedmoretotheartwork.

Accordingtowhattheauctionhousesaid,thiseventwantedtofindout"howhumansworkintheworldoffine

artwhenAIisaround1'.Butthismadealotofartistsangry.Anonlinepetition（请愿书）askingfortheauctiontobe

canceledgotover6,400signatures.

ThepetitionsaysthatmanyoftheartworksputintheauctionweremadewithAImodels.Thesemodelswere

trainedusingthingsthathavecopyright,andnooneaskedforpermission.Becauseofthis,manyartiststhinkthe

saleislike"stealingalotofhumanartists*work1'.

AstheBBCreported,arthasalwaysbeenseenassomethingonlyhumanscandowell.Butnow,sinceAIcan

makepaintingsandpicturesthatsellforalotofmoney,peopleareaskingwhatareal"workofart"isandwhat

makessomethingcreative.

MarcusduSautoy,whowroteabookcalledTheCreativityCode.ArtandInnovationintheAgeofAI,says

thatthemachine-learningwaysusedtotrainAImightbeakindofcreativity."Thecodethatlooksatdata...can

learn...andchange,"DuSautoytoldtheBBC."Thismeansthecodemightmakesomethingthat...shouldbecalled

thecreativityofthecode."

Still,somepeopledisagree.InthecaseoftheChristie'sauction,theysaidartistsdidmuchmorethanjusttype

insomewords.Theychangedthedata,madethemodelsbetter,andreallydecidedwhatthefinalworkwouldlook

like.Allthroughthis,AIwasmorelikea"partnertotalkto".

DoyouthinkAIartmarkstheendofcreativityorthebeginningofanewmovement?

1.WhatwasthemainpurposeofChristie'sAIartauction?

A.TomakeAPsroleinmakingartmoreimportant.

B.Tofindoutwhathumanartists*partisinthetimeofAL

C.TodecideifAIcancompletelytaketheplaceofhumanartists.

D.TocomparetheartworksmadebyAIandthosemadebyhumanartists.

2.Whyweresomeartistsagainsttheauction?

A.TheythoughttheartmadebyAIhasnocreativity.

B.TheyfelttheartmadebyAIcan'tshowhumanfeelings.

C.Theythoughttheauctiondidn'tpayattentiontotraditionalartforms.

D.TheysaidthattheAImodelsusedthingsthathavecopyrightwithoutgettingpermission.

3.WhatisMarcusduSautoy'sattitudetowardusingAIinartcreation?

A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Unclear.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowAIisusedincreativeareas.

B.ThestoryofartworksmadebyAI.

C.TheargumentaboutwhatAl'sroleisinart.

D.TheproblemsthatartistsmeetinthetimeofAL

阅读理解G

©HavingtroublegettingoutofbedforschoolonMondaymornings?Thisyear'sWorldSleepDayonMarch

21hasbroughtattentiontotheproblemofteenagersnotgettingenoughsleep.

©Manyteenagersfeelsleepyduringthedaybecauseofhomework,after-schoolactivities,andwantingtouse

electronicdevices.Forexample,intheUS,77.3percentofhighschoolstudentsaresleep-deprived（缺乏睡眠的）,

saidUSAFacts.

®Qualitysleepisimportantforeveryone,butitisespeciallyimportantforteenagers.Theyneednineto10

hoursofsleepeachday-morethanadults,accordingtotheUSNationalInstituteofHealth.Thisisbecause

adolescence（青春期）isatimeofdeepmental,physical,socialandemotional（情绪的）growth.

®Forstudents,sleephelpsthemdobetterinschool.Itimprovesfocus（专注）,strengthens（增强）memoryand

helpswiththinkingskills,HarvardHealthpointedout.

®Sleepalsohelpswithcreativity.ScientistsatLoughboroughUniversityintheUKstudiedthisinthelate

20thcentury.Theycomparedcreativetestscoresbetweenpeoplewhodidn'tsleepwellandthosewhosleptnormally.

Thesleep-deprivedgroupgotlowerscoresontheTorranceTestsofCreativeThinking.Theyrepeatedthesame

mistakesandhadtroublecomingupwithnewideas.

⑥Morerecently,in2023,ateamledbyKathleenEsfahanyattheUSMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology

（MIT）foundthatsleeponset（睡眠开始），aspecialstage（阶段）atthebeginningofsleep,isespeciallygoodfor

creativity.Thisisthetimewhenwearejustfallingasleep.Whenpeoplewereaskedtodreamaboutacertaintopic

duringthisstage,theydidbetteroncreativetasksaboutthattopicafterwakingup.

1.WhatcanweinferfromtheMITstudymentionedinthepassage?

A.Thesleeponsetstageiscriticalforcreativethinking.

B.Creativityisunrelatedtosleepquality.

C.Dreamingduringdeepsleepismostbeneficialforcreativity.

D.Peoplewhosleeplessaremorelikelytohaveoriginalideas.

2.WhydoestheauthormentiontheTorranceTestsofCreativeThinking?

A.Toprovethatcreativityisunrelatedtosleep.

B.Tocomparedifferenttestsformeasuringcreativity.

C.Toarguethatadultsneedmoresleepthanteenagers.

D.Toshowthatsleep-deprivedpeopleperformpoorlyoncreativetasks.

3.Whatmighthappenifateenagergetsenoughsleep?

A.Theywouldhavedifficultyfocusinginclass.

B.Theirmemoryandthinkingskillswouldimprove.

C.Theywouldperformworseoncreativetasks.

D.Theywouldbemorelikelytochangeschools.

4.Whichistherightstructureofthisarticle?

①②①

①①②③

匹②G®⑤

@®©②③④⑤⑥④⑤⑥

ABCD

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Solutionstoimproveteenagers*sleephabits.

B.Howelectronicdevicesaffectteenagers'sleepquality.

C.Acomparisonofsleepneedsbetweenadultsandteenagers.

D.Theimportanceofsleepforteenagersanditsimpactontheirdevelopment.

完形填空

TheStoryof"DongshanZaiqi”（东山再起）

TheChineseidiom“DongshanZaiqi“comesfromafamousstoryinChinesehistory.Itmeanstoriseagain

afterfailureorsetback（挫折）,anditsoriginisrelatedtoXieAn,aremarkablefigureintheEasternJinDynasty

（317-420AD）.

XieAnwas1alented.However,hedidn'tlikethelifeofbeinganofficial.So,hechosetolivein

seclusion（隐居）onDongshanMountaininKuaiji,Zhejiang.There,he2beautifulscenerywithhis

friends,wroteexcellentpoems,and3becamewell-known.

Despite（尽管）manyinvitationsfromtheroyalcourt,XieAn____4toserveasanofficial.Butwhenhe

wasoverforty,thingschanged.Atthattime,thekingdomwasingreatdanger-theBattleofFeiRiveragainstthe

5FormerQinarmy.Theemperor___6XieAntoreturnandleadthedefense.XieAnfinallyagreed

tocomebacktopolitics.

After7,XieAnledtheJinarmytowinafamousbattleagainstthemuchlargerformerQinarmy.

BecauseheoncelivedinseclusiononDongshanMountainandthenmadeacomeback,peoplebegantouse

“DongshanZaiqi"to___8someonewhoregainspowerorsuccessafterasetback.

Today,thisphrase9peopletokeeptryingevenaftersetbacks.LikeXieAn,itremindsusthattalent

andcouragecan___10successagain,nomatterhowdifficultthesituation.JustastheEnglishsayinggoes,

"It'snevertoolatetotryagain,*——andXieAn'sstoryprovesit!

1.A.normallyB.nearlyC.uniquelyD.extremely

2.A.enjoyedB.foundC.spreadD.attempted

3.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.suddenlyD.specially

4.A.acceptedB.agreedC.refusedD.followed

5.A.helpfulB.energeticC.peacefulD.powerful

6.A.orderedB.forcedC.beggedD.commanded

7.A.fightingB.survivingC.leavingD.returning

8.A.painB.describeC.tellD.invite

9.A.interestsB.increasesC.instructsD.inspires

10.A.leadtoB.leadinC.comefromD.playarolein

语法填空

《清明》

唐•杜牧

清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。

借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。

DrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay;

Themourner'sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.

Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?

Acowherdpointstoacofsmidapricotflowers.

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

DuMu,afamouspoetfromtheTangDynastyinChina,iswell-knownforhistouchingand1

(power)poetry.Oneofhismostlovedpoems,“Qingming”,talksabouttheMourningDay,atraditional

Chinesefestivalwherepeopleremember2(they)familymembers3.havepassedaway.

Inthepoem,it'sraining4.(soft),thefallingrainislikethetearspeoplemightcrywhenthey'resad

andmissingsomeone.Therainmakeseverythingfeeleven(sorrowful).Thepersoninthepoemfeels

verysad,maybethinkingaboutlovedonesthey'velost,becausetherainreflectstheirinnersadness.

Inthenextpart,theyaskwheretheycanfindaplacetodrink,showingtheywanttodrink(forget)

theirsadness.Thepoemendswithashepherdboypointingtoafarawayvi