人教版（2024）八年级上册Unit1 Happy Holiday Section A (Grammar Focus)同步训练（含答案）

人教版八年级上册Unit1HappyHolidaySectionA(GrammarFocus)同步训练一、翻译下列短语。1.某些有趣的事情__________________2.没什么特别_____________________3.尝起来味道好____________________4.非常棒的经历___________________5.一条丝巾________________________6.下大雨_________________________7.只有、只是______________________8.准备去做_______________________9.离...近___________________________10.朝...走去______________________二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。1.Thes（风景）onthebeachissobeautifulthatIcan’tstoptakingpictures.2.Thedressismadeofs（丝绸）anditfeelsverysoft.3.Tokeepwarm,peoplealwayswears（围巾）inwinter.4．Whenheheardthenews,herant(朝)thehousetotellittohismother.5．Thispieceofcandylookslikea(彩虹).Itisbeautifulbuttastesterrible.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Didyoudo(something)interestinginyoursummervacation?2．Ididn’tsee(someone)intheroom.3．Therewas(anything)wrongwithmyradio,soIhaditfixedyesterday.4．Ifelt(bore)duringthelongandmeaninglessmeeting.5．Iknockedatthedoorbut(somebody)answered.Maybetheywenttotheconcert.6．Jennywantedtoeat(something)whenshewasill,sosheisthinner.7．Inthisforeigncountry,youcanseeallMuslim(穆斯林)mumswith(scarf).8.Ican’tsee

________

(something)intheroom.9.Weare

________

(surprise)toseetwolittlefoxesrunningacrosstheroad.10.To

________

(everyone)surprise,Iwonthegame.11.Iwonderedhowshecouldfinishthetaskquicklyand

________

(easy).12.Everyone

________

(be)excitedwhentheyheardthegoodnewsyesterday.四、根据汉语完成句子1.你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？Didyoudo____________onyourholiday?你去什么有趣的地方了吗？Didyougo____________?有人说西湖周围的风景很美。______saysthe______aroundtheWestLakeissobeautiful.当我到达这个城镇时，雨下得很大，所以我只能呆在旅馆里。It____________whenIarrivedatthetown,soIcoulddo____________stayinthehotel.我觉得很无聊，所以我决定找点东西来读。Iwas______bored______Idecided____________somethingtoread.我站起来，朝窗户走去。天空中出现了一道美丽的双虹。I___________and___________thewindow.Therewasabeautiful__________acrossthesky.7.突然，令人惊讶的事情发生了。

Suddenly,

________

________

happened.8.寒假你经历过什么有趣的事情吗？

Didyouexperience

________

________

inthewintervacation?9.河里有奇怪的东西。你能看到它吗？

Thereis

________

________

intheriver.Canyouseeit?10.目前我在学校里的一切都顺利。

________

inmyschoollife

________

wellatpresent.五、根据句意，选择方框中恰当的不定代词填空。anything;nobody;something;somebody;everything1．—Yourtea,please.—Theremustbesweetinit.Ittastesgood.2．—Istherenewintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Afamoussingerwillgiveaconcertinourcity.3．Thereisintheclassroom.Allthestudentsareintheplayground.4．isready.Pleasecometohavedinner.5．Mary,iswaitingforyououtside.六、单项选择1．—Did________gowithyoutothe7thChina-SouthAsiaExpo(南博会)inKunming?—Yes.Iwenttherewithmyparents.A．somewhere B．anyone C．something D．anything2．Icanhearpeopletalkingintheclassroom.Theremustbe________there.A．anyone B．noone C．someone D．everyone3．Therewereupsanddownsin2024Olympics,butasbraveChineseplayers,_________gaveup.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody4．—Is________heretoday?Iwanttoaskaboutthegrouphomework.—No.LindaandBillareillathome.A．someone B．anyone C．noone D．everyone5．—Mary,whathappenedtoyou?—Mom,thereis________withmyeyes.Help!A．wrongsomethingB．wrongnothing C．somethingwrong D．nothingwrong6．—Waterisready.Binocularsareready._________else?—Don’tforgettotakeanotebooktowritedownwhatyousee.A．Everything B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Anything7．—Areyouavailabletoday?—Yes,Iam.Ihave________todotoday.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing8．Youlookworried!Is________allright?A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing9．—Iamsothirsty.Leo,doyouhaveanythingtodrink?—Ihopetogiveyousomejuice,butthereis________left.A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something10．—Hi,longtimenosee.—Hi.Didyoudo________thesedays?A．somethinginteresting B．interestingsomethingC．anythinginteresting D．interestinganything七、完形填空。The144-hourvisa-freepolicy(过境免签政策)helpsforeignvisitorsseetherealChina.Becauseofthepolicy,itbecomesmuch1forforeignerstotraveltoChina.SolotsofvisitorscometoChina.Jerrywasoneofthem.Lastmonth,he2hisfirsttriptoChina.HeheardalotaboutChina,buthe3cametothiscountry.Beforethistrip,hewasquite4,becausehethoughtChinamightbelessopen.ButwhenhegottoChongqing,allhisworrieswentaway.5herewasgreatforhim.Thetall6madehimfeellikehewasinamovie.Thelocal(当地的)peopleweresofriendly.AlthoughtheycouldnotspeakEnglishwell,they7himwithsmiles(微笑).Duringhisstay,hetriedmanylocal8.Theyweresodeliciousthathecouldneverforgetthem.Also,hewalkedthroughthenightmarketsandboughtmanygiftsforhisfamilyandfriends.Hewantedto9thehappinessandexcitementwiththem.HefelthewashappyandluckytoseeChinathroughhisowneyes.Thetripwas10,buthelearnedalotaboutthiscountry.1．A．easier B．later C．harder D．earlier2．A．missed B．disliked C．forgot D．started3．A．always B．never C．hardly D．often4．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．bored5．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything6．A．students B．buildings C．trees D．people7．A．invited B．knew C．accepted D．welcomed8．A．dishes B．cultures C．services D．activities9．A．celebrate B．expect C．share D．discuss10．A．great B．terrible C．short D．long八、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。have

forget

famous

go

climber

excite

cost

top

spend

parentsThissummerholiday,my1tookmetohaveaseven-dayjourney.First,wehadatriptoQingdao.Wewenttherebycar.Ittookusfivehourstogetthere.Itisabeautifulseasidecity.After2lunchinarestaurant,wetravelledaroundthecitywithoutrestingforamoment.Wewentswimminginthesea,andclimbedLaoshanMountain.Thereweremany3onthemountain.Whenwegottothe4ofthemountain,weweretiredbutwewerehappy.We5threedaysinQingdao.Inthefollowingfourdays,wewentonatriptoBeijing.First,wevisitedtheSummerPalace.Itisaverybeautifulpark.Weenjoyedourselvesthere.Then,we6totheGreatWall.Thereisa7saying,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”ItwashardformetoclimbtheGreatWall.Sometimes,Ineedmyparentstopullmeup.Finally,IgottothetopoftheGreatWall.AndIbecamevery8.TheGreatWalliswideenoughforfivehorsestowalksidebyside.Ievenplayedgameswithmyparentsonit.Thetotal9ofthetripisabout4000yuan.It’sanexperiencethatIwillnever10.九、短文填空Lastsummer,ItraveledtoHangzhou,abeautifulcityinChina.Istayedin1.___________hotelnearWestLake.Theroomwas2.___________(comfort),andfromthewindow,Icouldseetheblueskyandgreentrees.Thenextmorning,IwalkedtowardsWestLake.3.___________(sudden),itstartedraining.Iwentintoasmallshopand4.___________(buy)aprettyscarf.Itwasmadeofsilk.I5.___________(spend)100yuanonit.Then,therain6.___________(stop).Isawarainbowinthesky!Itlookedlikea7.___________(colour)bridge.Soon,IarrivedatWestLake.Thebeautifulscenerytookmybreathaway.Ienjoyedthewholedayaroundthelake.Atnight,I8.___________(eat)deliciousfoodatarestaurantbythelake.Whenmytripended,I9.___________(fly)backhome.ImissedHangzhou,butIknewIcouldgosomewherenewnexttime.10.___________(travel)makeslifeexciting!十、阅读理解。ANobodycansaynotoaflowerworldinthereallife.That’swhymoreandmorepeoplecometotheHuazhaoFestivaltoenjoythebeautifulandbusypartyinspring.TheHuazhaoFestivalisthebirthdayofallflowersandithappensonthe2nd,12thor15thdayofFebruaryoftheChineselunarcalendar(农历).PeoplestartedtocelebratethebirthdayofflowersbeforetheQinDynastyanditbecameafestivalduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.IntheTangDynasty,itwasoneofthethreeimportantcelebrationsalloverChina.TheHuazhaoFestivalisrichincustoms(习俗).YoungpeoplewearHanfu,akindoftraditionalChineseclothesandhaveoutings.Thefestivalisinearlyspring,soit’ssuchagreattimetohaveanoutingtoenjoythespringtime.Girlsputcolorfulpaper-cutsontheflowerstems(花茎).Theyhopetheycanbeasyoungandbeautifulasflowers.Also,peopleindifferentplacesofChinaplantflowers.Theythinkthatflowersplantedonthatdaycangrowwell.Atthefestival,theflowerfair(集市)isthemostpopular.Therearelotsoffunactivitiesinthefair,suchasmakingflowercakesandplayingmusic.TheHuazhaoFestivalisanexcitingpartytoseethebeautifulspringanditalsohelpspeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesetraditions.It’sreallyawonderfulcelebrationthatyoucan’tmiss.1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheHuazhaoFestivalfromthepassage?A．ItstartedintheQinDynasty. B．It’sonthesamedayeveryyear.C．It’sacelebrationforflowers. D．Itbecomesimportantintheworld.2．WhatdopeopledoattheHuazhaoFestival?A．Theycutflowerstems. B．TheymaketraditionalclothesHanfu.C．Theyputpaper-cutsonflowercakes. D．Theyjoininactivitiesoftheflowerfair.3．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Totellthelonghistoryofthefestival. B．ToshowaspecialChinesefestivalinspring.C．Toshowdifferentflowersatthefestival. D．Totellthemeaningofcelebratingthefestival.BHowdopeoplefromallovertheworldspendtheirfreetime?Let’shavealook.InternetPeoplefromCanadaspendabout43.5hoursonlineeveryweek,8hourslongerthanAmericans.Canadahaslongcoldwinters,sopeoplespendlotsoftimeathome.MuseumsTheUKhassixofthetop20mostvisitedmuseumsintheworld,suchastheNationalGallery(美术馆),theBritishMuseumandTateModern.ExercisingInGreeceandEstonia,over80percentofpeopleexerciseeveryday.TheOlympicsportsareverypopularinthetwocountries,butEstoniahasaveryspecialgame:icecricket(冰上板球)！OutdoorsPeoplefromNewZealandspendmostoftheirfreetimeoutdoors.Thecountrysidethereisgreatformountainclimbingandwatersports.BarsSpainhasalotofbars.InSpain,abarisforfamilies,notjustdrinkers.It’sameetingplaceandoftenaeatingplace.Whennoneofyourfamilyorfriendsarefree,youcanstillgotoabarbyyourself.Peoplearoundyouinthebarmayaskyoutojointhem.PartiesAsforparties,mostpeoplewillthinkofBrazil.Itscarnival(狂欢节)isfamousallaroundtheworld,BangkokandBerlinaretwoofthebestcitiesforpartying.InBangkok,youcanmeetfriendlypeopleandvisitgreatnightclubs.InBerlin,youcanenjoybeautifulmusiconthestreets.4．Americansspendabout________onlineeveryweek.A．35.5hours B．43.5hours C．51.5hours D．59.5hours5．Morethan80%ofpeoplefrom________doexerciseeveryday.A．Spain B．Britain C．Greece D．Canada6．PeoplefromNewZealandspendmostoftheirfreetime________.A．havingparties B．visitingmuseumsC．havingfuninthebars D．doingoutdooractivities7．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．TateModernisamuseumintheUKB．peoplefromBraziloftenplayicecricketC．peoplecanenjoymusiconthestreetsinBangkokD．theweatherinCanadaisalwayssunnyandwarm8．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TotellthereasonswhypeopleinSpainlovebars.B．Tointroducehowpeoplefromdifferentcountriesspendtheirfree