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Unit4SpaceExplorationLessonFive:ReadingforWritingLearningobjectives1.Readtheargumentativeessayaboutspaceexploration;2.Studytheorganisationandlanguagefeaturesoftheargumentativeessay;3.Trytowriteanargumentativeessayaboutspaceexploration.Doyouagree? SomescientistsinsistthatspaceexplorationwastestoomuchresourceandthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontotheWorld'spollutionandpovertyissuesratherthanspaceexploration.(以上图片来自网络)Leading-inISEXPLORINGSPACEAWASTEOFTIMEANDMONEY?
ReadingReadtheargumentativeessayaboutspaceexploration.satelliteimageofa
typhoonCountriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillions
ofdollarsandlotsof
timeonvariousspace
missions,whethertoMarsorotherplanets
muchfurther
away.
Somepeoplearguethatwe
shouldstop
wastingtimeandmoneyexploring
space.Instead,weshouldfeed
theworld’spoor
andfindimmediatesolutionsto
otherproblems,
suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.However,
othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailsto
realisehowexploringspacehelpsus.n.地球;世界;地球仪vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论adj.致命的;灾难性的adj.肤浅的;浅的Para1Para2Para3Para4
Para5Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.SomepeoplearguethatweshouldstopHowever,othersfeelthisisashallowview...Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.IntroductionBodyConclusionDifferentpointsDifferent
benefitsTosummarizetheargumentTorepeatthepointPickoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Fast-reading1.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?2.Wheredoyouthinkthepicturewastaken?3.Whodoyouthinktookthispicture?4.Doyouknowanythingabout
NASA?spiralrainbandReadthefirstparagraphandunderlinethedifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.differentopinionsReadfororganizationandfeaturesQ:Whichsentenceisthethesisstatement(论文观点)?However
StructureHowever
GeneralParticularGeneralFirstly
Secondly
FinallyInclosingThesisstatement(论文观点)Argument1Firstly,...Argument2Secondly,...Argument
3Finally,...ConclusionInclosing,...Tip2表示递进关系的过渡词:what’smore,aswell,moreover,besides,furthermore,inaddition,what’sworse,apartfromthatetc.Tip3表示总结的过渡词:onthewhole,inaword,tosumup,inshort,inconclusion,inbrief,fromwhatIhavesaidaboveetc.StructureReadfororganizationandfeaturesThevalueofspaceexploration.NationalsecurityanddefenseTechnologicalinnovationEconomicdevelopmentMonitoringoftheenvironmentSpacemutation(诱变)breedingBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem
…EducationalandculturalinfluencePhilosophicalquestionswhoweare,wherewecamefrom,andwherewearegoingImprovementsinagricultureExlpoitation(开发)ofresourcesDevelopmentoftourism…Theemergenceofnewdisciplines(学科)ThestimulationofhumancreativityTheexplorationoftheoriginofhumanbeings…Whyaresomepeopleagainstspaceexploration?Theythinkitisawasteoftimeandmoney,andthatweshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.Becausearoundtheworld,millionsofpeoplearehungryanddyingofstarvation.WehearonTVthatforaslittleasadollaraday,achildinAfricacanbesaved.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopexploringspace.Opinion:againstArgumentsupportingdetails/evidenceLiu
CixinTheWanderingEarth?TheThree-BodyProblem.……Theopinionsofsomefamouspeopleaboutspaceexploration.LiuCixintalkstoMoonmanBuzzAldlin:Spaceisthere,sowemustgo.Exploredifferentopinionsonspaceexploration.JustlikewhypeoplekeepchallengingMountQomolangma,eventhoughweknowthatit’sdangerous,thecuriosityandbraverywilldriveusforward.Argumentsupportingdetails/evidenceAretheseargumentsfororagainstexploringspace?Puttheminthetablebelow.Thenaddyourownideasandwriteyouressay.While-writingTherearealotofunsolvedmysteriesonEarth.Sowhyarewegoingintospaceto
explore?Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.Icannotunderstandspendingallthismoneyonexpensiveresearchandexperiments
whensomanypeopleneedfood.Exploringspaceencouragesscientiststoimprovetechnologythatcanhelppeoplein
otherways,too.ForspaceexplorationAgainstspaceexplorationArgument11.Whatistheauthor’spoint?2.Howdoestheauthordevelophispoint?3.Doyouthinkitisagoodandpersuasiveargumentativeessay?Why?BodyTheauthordevelopshispointbygivingargumentsin3differentaspects.Argument2Argument3...hasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger....hasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall....hashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.ReadtheargumentativeessayaboutspaceexplorationonPage44.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Itistopresentanideathatexploringspace__________________________________.2.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoexploringspace?
A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Neutral. D.Negative.
helpsusinmanyways/benefitsusalot√However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.Readformainidea2.Studytheorganisationandlanguagefeatures(Page45).1.Readthefirstparagraphandunderlinethedifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.2.Findthethreetopicsentencesthatsummarizethewriter'sargumentsaboutspaceexploration.3.Underlinethesentencethatrepeatsthewriter'sopinioninthelastparagraph.Readforstructure2-1.Readthefirstparagraphandunderlinethedifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.ReadforstructurePost-reading
Readandfill.Different
opinions
about
space
explorationDifferent
benefits
of
exploring
space
Draw
a
conclusionSome
people
argue
that
we
should
stop
exploring,
while
others
feel
this
is
a
________
view.
It
has
______________________
in
the
fight
against
world
hunger.
It
has
_____________
technological
improvements.
It
helps
people
______________
the
world’s
p
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