2025年英语翻译资格考试-中级笔译模拟试卷

2025年英语翻译资格考试-中级笔译模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）要求：仔细阅读每小题的选项，根据题意选择最恰当的一项。1.Themanagerinsistedontheneedto______theprojectbytheendofthemonth,______heknewitwasimpossible.A.finish/butB.finishing/andC.tofinish/butD.finish/though2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediatelybecauseherfeelingswerehurtdeeply.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen3.______theheavyrain,thehikingtripwaspostponedtonextweekend.A.DespiteofB.InspiteofC.BecauseofD.Dueto4.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecan______yourimmunesystemandreducetheriskofdiseases.A.weakenB.boostC.fadeD.diminish5.Thenovel,______byJaneAusten,isamasterpieceofEnglishliterature.A.wroteB.writingC.waswrittenD.written6.______shearrivedlate,shestillmanagedtogiveanexcellentpresentation.A.ThoughB.EventhoughC.DespiteD.Inspiteof7.Thecompanydecidedto______itsheadquarterstoamorecentrallocationtoimproveaccessibility.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.wasmoved8.______hardhetried,hecouldn’tlifttheheavybox.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever9.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciesto______povertyandpromotesocialequality.A.reduceB.increaseC.developD.expand10.Theoldman,______wemetatthepark,isafamoushistorian.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that11.TheconferencewillbeheldnextweekinShanghai,______manyexpertsfromaroundtheworldwillattend.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when12.______sheisonly20,shehasalreadypublishedthreebooks.A.YoungasB.AsyoungC.YoungthoughD.Thoughyoung13.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiressaysbeforesubmittingthemtoavoidplagiarism.A.proofreadB.proofreadingC.proofreadsD.proofreaded14.Theathlete’sperformancewasexceptional,______madehimafavoriteforthegoldmedal.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who15.Thenovel,______Iborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom16.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketingandpublicrelations.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which17.______tiredshewas,shestillcontinuedworkingonherprojectuntilmidnight.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever18.Thebook,______Iwasreadinglastnight,isaboutthehistoryofancientRome.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom19.Theteamwonthechampionship,______wasagreatachievementforallthemembers.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom20.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thenumberoftrafficaccidentsinthecity.A.reduceB.increaseC.developD.expand二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）要求：根据上下文，选择每个空格处最恰当的词语。Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakeatriptothecountrysidewithmybestfriend,Sarah.Wehadalwaystalkedaboutvisitingthesmalltownnearthemountains,andthisseemedliketheperfectopportunity.Assoonaswearrived,thefreshairandthequietsurroundingswerearefreshingchangefromthebustlingcitylife.Wespentthemorninghikingthroughtheforest,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandthesoundofbirdschirping.Bythetimewereachedthesummit,wewerebothexhaustedbutexhilarated.Sarahsuggestedwetakeabreakandfindanearbycafé.Thecaféwascozyandhadastunningviewofthevalleybelow.Weorderedsomecoffeeandpastries,andwhileweweresippingourdrinks,wewatchedthecloudsdriftingacrossthesky.Afterourbreak,weexploredthetown,whichwasfullofcharmingoldbuildingsandquaintshops.Wevisitedthelocalmuseum,wherewelearnedaboutthetown’shistoryandculture.Sarahwasparticularlyfascinatedbytheexhibitsaboutthetown’sfoundinganditsroleintheindustrialrevolution.Asthedaycametoanend,wewalkedalongtheriverthatflowedthroughthetown,admiringthesunsetoverthewater.Theskywaspaintedwithhuesoforange,pink,andpurple,andthewholescenewasabsolutelybreathtaking.Wesatonabenchbytheriver,talkingandlaughing,feelinggratefulforthewonderfuldaywehadshared.Whenitwastimetoleave,wepromisedtovisitagainsoon.Thetriptothecountrysidehadbeenexactlywhatweneeded,achancetounwindandenjoyeachother’scompanyinapeacefulandbeautifulsetting.21.Thetriptothecountrysidewasaperfectopportunitybecause______.A.theyhadbeenplanningitforalongtimeB.thecitywastoonoisyC.theywantedtoseethemountainsD.Sarahhadfoundacafé22.Thefreshairandquietsurroundingswerearefreshingchangefrom______.A.thecountrysideB.themountainsC.thecitylifeD.thecafé23.Thesummitofthemountainwas______.A.aplacetorestB.thestartingpointoftheirhikeC.wheretheytookabreakD.themostchallengingpartofthehike24.Thecafétheyvisitedwas______.A.farfromthetownB.cozyandhadastunningviewC.fulloftouristsD.neartheriver25.Sarahwasparticularlyfascinatedbytheexhibitsabout______.A.thetown’sfoundingB.theindustrialrevolutionC.theriverD.themountains26.Thetownwasfullof______.A.modernbuildingsB.charmingoldbuildingsandquaintshopsC.museumsandcafesD.riversandmountains27.Themuseumwasinterestingbecauseitshowedthemthetown’s______.A.currentstateB.historyandcultureC.futureplansD.famousresidents28.Theriverflowedthroughthetownand______.A.hadabeautifulviewB.wasfulloffishC.wasthemainattractionD.flowedintothemountains29.Thesunsetovertheriverwas______.A.boringB.colorfulC.darkD.cloudy30.Thetripwasspecialbecause______.A.theyhadeatenpastriesB.theyhadsharedqualitytimeC.theyhadseenthemountainsD.theyhadvisitedthemuseum三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）要求：仔细阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Lastyear,agroupofscientistsconductedastudytoinvestigatetheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.Thestudyinvolved500participantsagedbetween13and17,allofwhomusedsocialmediaplatformsdaily.Theresearcherscollecteddatathroughsurveysandinterviews,focusingonanxiety,depression,andself-esteemlevels.Thefindingsrevealedthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediawasassociatedwithhigherlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Teenagerswhospentmorethanthreehoursadayonsocialmediaweretwiceaslikelytoreportfeelingsofsadnessandlonelinesscomparedtothosewhouseditforlessthananhour.Additionally,thestudyfoundthatconstantcomparisonwithothersonsocialmedialedtolowerself-esteem.Dr.EmilyCarter,theleadresearcher,emphasizedtheimportanceofmoderatesocialmediause."Whilesocialmediacanbeagreatwaytostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,it'scrucialforteenagerstomaintainabalance,"shesaid."Excessiveusecanleadtonegativementalhealthoutcomes,andit'sessentialforparentsandeducatorstobeawareoftheserisks."Thestudyalsohighlightedtheroleofsocialmediaalgorithmsininfluencingteenagers'behavior.Algorithmsoftenprioritizeengagingcontent,whichcanleadtoacycleofendlessscrollingandcomparison.Dr.Cartersuggestedthatsocialmediacompaniesshoulddevelopalgorithmsthatpromotepositiveandhealthyinteractions.Inconclusion,thestudyunderscorestheneedformindfulsocialmediauseamongteenagers.Bybeingawareofthepotentialnegativeeffectsandsettingreasonablelimits,teenagerscanenjoythebenefitsofsocialmediawithoutcompromisingtheirmentalwell-being.31.Accordingtothestudy,whatwastheprimaryfocusoftheresearch?A.ThepopularityofdifferentsocialmediaplatformsB.Theeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealthC.TheamountoftimeteenagersspendonsocialmediaD.Thedesignofsocialmediaalgorithms32.Whatdidthestudyfindregardingtherelationshipbetweensocialmediauseandmentalhealth?A.NosignificantcorrelationbetweenthetwoB.ExcessiveuseofsocialmediawasassociatedwithhigherlevelsofanxietyanddepressionC.SocialmediauseimprovedmentalhealthinteenagersD.Thestudydidnotcollectenoughdatatodrawanyconclusions33.AccordingtoDr.EmilyCarter,whatiscrucialforteenagersregardingsocialmediause?A.UsingsocialmediaasmuchaspossibleB.AvoidingsocialmediaaltogetherC.MaintainingabalanceD.Focusingonengagingcontent34.Whatroledosocialmediaalgorithmsplayininfluencingteenagers'behavior,asmentionedinthestudy?A.TheyencouragehealthyinteractionsB.TheypromotepositiveandhealthyinteractionsC.Theyprioritizeengagingcontent,leadingtoacycleofendlessscrollingandcomparisonD.Theyhavenoimpactonteenagers'behavior35.Whatisthemainmessageofthestudyregardingteenagersandsocialmedia?A.TeenagersshouldusesocialmediaasmuchastheywantB.Socialmediaisharmfultoteenagers'mentalhealthC.Mindfulsocialmediauseisessentialforteenagers'mentalwell-beingD.Teenagersshouldfocusonthebenefitsofsocialmediawithoutworryingaboutthenegativeeffects四、翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）要求：将下列中文句子翻译成英文。36.我们应该努力减少碳排放，以保护地球免受气候变化的影响。______37.这本小说以其深刻的主题和生动的描写赢得了读者的广泛赞誉。______38.政府计划在未来五年内提高教育质量，以满足社会发展的需求。______39.他通过刻苦学习和不懈努力，最终在科学研究中取得了突破性成果。______40.这座古老的建筑不仅具有历史价值，而且还是当地文化的象征。______五、写作（本大题共1小题，共10分）要求：根据以下提示，写一篇短文，内容不少于150词。Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier,whileothersarguethatithascausedmoreproblems.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.______本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择1.C解析：insistondoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。but在这里表示转折，连接两个句子。2.B解析：if引导的条件状语从句中，当表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句用过去式。3.B解析：inspiteof表示“尽管”，后面接名词或名词短语。4.B解析：boostyourimmunesystem意为“增强你的免疫系统”。5.D解析：thenovel和wrote之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。6.A解析：though表示“虽然”，连接两个句子，前后句主谓不倒装。7.A解析：decidetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。8.C解析：howeverhardhetried是让步状语从句的倒装形式，意为“无论他多么努力”。9.A解析：reducepoverty意为“减少贫困”。10.A解析：who引导定语从句，先行词是theoldman，指人。11.C解析：where引导定语从句，先行词是Shanghai，指地点。12.A解析：youngassheis是让步状语从句的倒装形式，意为“尽管她很年轻”。13.A解析：proofreadtheiressays意为“校对他们的论文”。14.A解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Theathlete’sperformance。15.A解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thenovel。16.A解析：who引导定语从句，先行词是someone，指人。17.C解析：howevertiredshewas是让步状语从句的倒装形式，意为“无论她多么累”。18.A解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thebook。19.A解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Theteam。20.A解析：reducethenumber意为“减少数量”。二、完形填空21.A解析：根据第一段第一句"Wehadalwaystalkedaboutvisitingthesmalltownnearthemountains,andthisseemedliketheperfectopportunity."可知，他们一直想参观那个小镇，这次旅行是完美的机会。22.C解析：根据第一段第二句"Assoonaswearrived,thefreshairandthequietsurroundingswerearefreshingchangefromthebustlingcitylife."可知，新鲜空气和安静的环境是从繁忙的都市生活中的一种refreshingchange。23.D解析：根据第二段第一句"Bythetimewereachedthesummit,wewerebothexhaustedbutexhilarated."可知，到达山顶时，他们既疲惫又兴奋，说明山顶是他们徒步中最具挑战性的部分。24.B解析：根据第三段第二句"Thecaféwascozyandhadastunningviewofthevalleybelow."可知，咖啡馆舒适，并且有俯瞰山谷的惊人景色。25.A解析：根据第四段第一句"Sarahwasparticularlyfascinatedbytheexhibitsaboutthetown’sfounding."可知，Sarah特别对关于小镇建立的展览感兴趣。26.B解析：根据第四段第二句"Thetownwasfullofcharmingoldbuildingsandquaintshops."可知，小镇充满了迷人的老建筑和古怪的商店。27.B解析：根据第四段第三句"Wevisitedthelocalmuseum,wherewelearnedaboutthetown’shistoryandculture."可知，博物馆让他们了解了小镇的历史和文化。28.D解析：根据第五段第一句"Theriverflowedthroughthetownandflowedintothemountains."可知，河流穿过小镇，流入山脉。29.B解析：根据第五段第二句"Theskywaspaintedwithhuesoforange,pink,andpurple,andthewholescenewasabsolutelybreathtaking."可知，天空被橙色、粉色和紫色的色调描绘，整个场景令人叹为观止。30.B解析：根据最后一段第一句"Thetriptothecountrysidehadbeenexactlywhatweneeded,achancetounwindandenjoyeachother’scompanyinapeacefulandbeautifulsetting."可知，这次乡村之旅正是他们需要的，一个放松和享受彼此陪伴的机会。三、阅读理解31.B解析：根据第一段第一句"Lastyear,agroupofscientistsconductedastudytoinvestigatetheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth."可知，研究的主要重点是社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。32.B解析：根据第二段第一句"Thefindingsrevealedthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediawasassociatedwithhigherlevelsofanxietyanddepression."可知，过度使用社交媒体与焦虑和抑郁水平的升高有关。33.C解析：根据第三段第一句"Dr.EmilyCarter,theleadresearcher,emphasizedtheimportanceofmoderatesocialmediause.'Whilesocialmediacanbeagreatwaytostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,it'scrucialforteenagerstomaintainabalance,'shesaid."可知，Dr.EmilyCarter强调了适度使用社交媒体的重要性，即保持平衡。34.C解析：根据第三段最后一句"Thestudyalsohighlightedtheroleofsocialmediaalgorithmsininfluencingteenagers'behavior.Algorithmsoftenprioritizeengagingcontent,whichcanleadtoacycleofendlessscrollingandcomparison."可知，社交媒体算法在影响青少年行为方面起着作用，它们往往优先考虑吸引人的内容，导致无休止的滚动和比较。35.C解析：根据最后一段第一句"Thestudyunderscorestheneedformindfulsocialmediauseamongteenagers.Bybeingawareofthepotentialnegativeeffectsandsettingreasonablelimits,teenagerscanenjoythebenefitsofsocialmediawithoutcompromisingtheirmentalwell-being."可知，研究强调了青少年适度使用社交媒体的必要性。四、翻译36.Weshouldmakeeffortstoreducecarbonemissionstoprotecttheearthfromtheeffectsofclimatechange.解析：翻译时，"努力减少碳排放"可以翻译为"makeeffortstoreducecarbonemissions"，"保护地球免受气候变化的影响"可以翻译为"protecttheearthfromtheeffectsofclimatechange"。37.Thisnovelhaswonwidepraisefromreadersforitsprofoundthemesandvividdescriptions.解析：翻译时，"以其深刻的主题和生动的描写"可以翻译为"foritsprofoundthemesandvividdescriptions"，"赢得了读者的广泛赞誉"可以翻译为"haswonwidepraisefromreaders"。38.Thegovernmentplanstoimprovethequalityofeducationinthenextfiveyearstomeettheneedsofsocialdevelopment.解析：翻译时，"在未来五年内提高教育质量"可以翻译为"improvethequalityofeducationinthenextfiveyears"，"以满足社会发展的需求"可以翻译为"tomeettheneeds