2025年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷及答案

第第页to30andtheywillunderstandourneeds.They’llmakeourlives31andfun.Schoolswillhavenew32.Wecanlearnanywhere,becausewe’llwearspecialglassestoseetheteacherandclassmates.Wecaneventakeavisual(视觉的)33totheEiffelTowerortothePacificOceaninyourclass!Ifweareill(生病的),wedon’tneedtogotothedoctor’s.Wewillbe34totalktodoctorsonline.Howexcitingitwillbeto35inthefuture!I’mlookingforwardtoit.二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。A36．Thisismostprobably_________.A．adiaryB．aposterC．aletterD．anote37．Thetalkintheschoolhallmainlyintroduces_________.A．cuteanimalsB．strangeplantsC．funplacesD．amazingfacts38．Howmanytopicsareaboutplants?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.39．Ifyouwanttolistentothetalkwithyourparents,youwillpay_________.A．¥10B．¥20C．¥30D．¥4040．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerialabove?A．Kangarooscanjumphighwithoutthehelpofitsbigtail.B．Thereareonlyonemoreboneinabighorsethaninpeople.C．Therecan’tbeanysnowsorrainstormsintheSaharaDesert.D．Eatingsomekindsoffruitsorvegetablesmakesyourskinorange.BAbout250yearsago,anEnglishmannamedJonasHanway,whohadbeenagreattraveler,wentoutforawalkinthecityofLondon,carryingumbrellaoverhishead.Everytimehewentoutforawalk,ifitrainedorifthesunshonehotly,hecarriedthisumbrella.Allalongthestreets,whereverhewent,peoplelookedandlaughedatthestrangeman.ThisJonasHanwaywasthefirstmantocarryanumbrellainthecityofLondon,andeverybody,buthim,thoughtitwasaveryridiculousthing.Butheseemedtobeabraveman,anddecidednottogiveuphisumbrellaevenifallthepeopleinLondonmadefunofhim.Perhaps,inimagination,hesawthefuture,millionsofumbrellas—umbrellasenoughtoprotectthewholelandofEnglandfromrain.Whetherheknewmillionsofpeopletocomewouldusehisumbrellaornot,the“millions”ofumbrellashaveactuallyhappened.ButJonasHanwaywasnotthefirstmanintheworldtocarryanumbrella.AsIhavealreadysaid,hehadtraveledalotandhadseenumbrellasinothercountries.TheyhadbeeninuseforsomanyyearsinChina,Japan,IndiaandAfricathatnobodyknowswhenthefirstonewasmade.Asoneoftheoldestandgreatestcitiesinthelonghumanhistory,Ninevehhadagreatmanysculptures(雕塑)wheretherewereumbrellas.Umbrellascanalsobeseenonthemonuments(纪念碑)ofEgypt,whicharevery,veryoldaswell.HistorywilltellyouthatthecityofNinevehwasbuiltnotlongaftertheflood.Perhapsitwasthatgreatrain,offortydaysandfortynights,thatgavepeopleinNinevehtheideaofmakinganumbrella!根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。41．WhatdidJonasHanwaylike?A．Running.B．Traveling.C．Stayinginside.D．Sharingumbrellas.42．Theunderlinedword“ridiculous”hastheclosestmeaningto_________.A．funnyB．cleverC．easyD．big43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A．Travelers.B．Countries.C．Umbrellas.D．Cities.44．HowdidthewriterexplainJonasHanwaywasn’tthefirstmanintheworldtocarryanumbrella?A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byhavingdiscussions.D．Bymakingstories.45．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Ninevehisaverymoderncitywithashorthistory.B．UmbrellashavenothingtodowithJapanorIndia.C．ItwasunusualtoseeumbrellasinLondon250yearsago.D．Peopleinventedumbrellasafterseeingthemonsculptures.CDoyoulikeyourartlessons?Ilikemineverymuch.Atmyschool,MissBrownteachesartlessons.IhavetheartlessonsonTuesdayandThursday.There,weusemanythingstomakeart,suchaspaints(涂料)andcoloredpencils.Someofmyclassmateslikepaintinganimals,suchasdogs,cats,birds,pandasandsoon.WealllikeEric’spandas.Theyaresocuteandlovely.Cindyisreallygoodatdrawingbirds.Thebirdsshedrawslookbeautifulandreal.Ireallyenjoyusingclay(黏土)tomakeasun.Iuseaknifetocuttheclayintoasunshape(形状).Ialsodraweyes,anoseandamouthonthesun.Thesunissmiling.Ialsouseclaytomakeallkindsofflowerswithmybestfriend,Frank.Sometimeswegivetheflowerstoourteacherstoshowourlove.根据材料内容判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。46．IlikeMissBrown’slessonsverymuch.47．IhaveartlessonsonTuesdayandWednesday.48．Ericisgoodatdrawingbirds.49．FrankandCindyaremybestfriends.50．Sometimesweuseclaytomakeflowers.D请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。HowtoEndaFamilyFightFamilyfightmakesyoufeelsad,angry,orevenmad.Herearesometipstohelpendthefightinahealthyway.Keepyoucool.It’seasytogetfiredupwhenyourfamilyisfighting.Ifyoufeellikeyouwanttoshoutloudly,youcantakeadeepbreathtocalmdown（平静）first.51Nomatterwhoyou’retalkingto,doitinacalmway.Callafamilymeeting.保密★启用前 52Seeifthere’sgoodtimethatworksforallthemembersinyourfamilytogettogether.Then,youcanallmeetupandtalkaboutyourproblems.Listentoeveryone.Giveeveryoneinthefamilyachancetospeak.Thatway,everyonefeelsliketheygetasayinwhat’sgoingon.Lettingeveryonetalkcanbehard.53Tellyourneeds.Listyourproblemsandwhatyou’dliketodowiththem.Tellwhat’sgoingonwithyousoyourfamilyknowswhattodonext.54Use“I”language（语言）.Trytouse“I”asmuchaspossible.55Forexample,insteadof（代替）saying,“Youneverlistentome,”youcouldsay,“Whenyoutalkoverme,IfeelIdon’thaveasayinthisfamily.”A．Youcanalsotakeawalkoutsideandtalklater.B．Thiscanhelppeopleknowyourfeelingsbetter.C．Itwillbemucheasiertotalktoallthefamilymembersatthesametime.D．However,ifyouleteveryoneelsetalk,they’llhearwhatyouhavetosay,too.E．Forexample,insteadofsaying,“Youshoutatmetoomuch,”youcouldsay,“Whenyoushoutatme,Ifeelafraid.”F．Forexample,youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Couldyoustoptalkingtomeforaminute?Ineedsometimetobealone.”EInThailand,therearemanyelephants.56.Youcanfindawhiteelephantontheirfirstflag.Everyyear,manypeoplecometoThailandtoseeelephantsthere.57.Theycancarrybigthings,sotheycandoalotofdifficultworkforpeople.Andtheyareverysmart.Theycanactanddance.58.It’sveryinteresting.Buttodaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before).Peoplecutdownmanytrees,soelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Somepeoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory. 59.ThereisevenafestivalfortheelephantsinThailand.ItiscalledElephantDay.ItcomesonMarch13th.Theelephantsdon’tneedtoworkoract.60.Peoplebringthemmuchgoodfoodlikefruitandvegetables.Peoplealsohavesomeactivitiesforthem.Onthatday,theelephantswearbeautifulclothesandtheyhavegreatfunwithpeople.根据短文内容，从方框中选出选项还原到文中空白处，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Theycanhaveagoodrest.B．Luckily,moreandmoreThaipeoplewanttosaveelephants.C．Sometimestheycanplaywithpeople.D．Elephantsareveryuseful.E.TheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbolsF.Elephantsarenotclever.（b）根据短文内容，完成下列表格（每空一词）。ElephantsImportanceinThailandOneofThailand’ssymbols.Firstflaghadawhite61.DescriptionofelephantsUseful:Elephantscan62withdifficultwork.Smart:Elephantscanactanddance.Whyelephantsarein63today.Peoplecutdownmanytreesorkillthemfortheirivory.Soelephantsarelosingtheirhomesandlives.InformationaboutThaiElephantDayToletmorepeople64them,ThailandhasElephantDay.Elephantsdon’tworkoract;they65well,wearniceclothesandhavegreatfunwithpeople.F阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。WhenitcomestoConfucius.Howwouldyoudescribehim?Thisseemsaneasyquestion,butoneofhisstudentsfounditdifficult.Why?YoucanfindananswerfromTheAnalectsofConfucius.“Whatkindofpersonisyourteacher?”Chongyu,oneofConfucius’students,couldn’tsayaword.Confuciusansweredthequestionhimself.Inhiswords,hestudiedsohardthatheforgottoeat.Hewashappylookingfortruthandvirtue(美德)andevenforgothisworriesbecauseofthis.Andhedidn’tfeelhewasagingatall.Suchateacherisspecial.It’snowonderChongyucouldn’tdescribehiminjustafewwords.Confucius’wordsmakeusthinkaboutthemeaningoflearning.Youmighttakeclasses,dohomeworkandtakeexamsdayafterday.Itmightbedifficultforyoutosaythatlearningisenjoyable.ButitwasfunforConfuciusandhewashappytokeeplearning.Why,becausehebelievedthatstudycouldbringhimjoyfromlookingforthetruthofallthingsintheworld.Hekepttryingandletnothingstophim,believingthiscouldhelphimbecomeabetterperson.Itevenreachedthepointwhereheforgotabouthisdesireandthepassingofhislife.Perhapswe,too,canfindareasontoletnothingstopusfromlearningorimaginingthepersonwewanttobecomeinthefuture.Thenwemayalsoenjoylearning.66．Whycouldn’tChongyudescribeConfuciusinjustafewwords?67．WhatdoConfucius’wordsinthepassagemakeusthinkabout?WhatdidConfuciusthinkoflearning?WhatisConfuciuslikeaccordingtothepassage?(Giveanexample.)WhatcanwelearnfromConfucius?三、写作（15分）Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。71．假如你是阳光中学的学生李华。你的网友Simon观看了北京的冬奥会开幕式，感到特别的震撼。尤其是冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融，特别喜爱。他写信给你，想多了解一些关于它们的情况，请你给他写一封回信。要点如下：1、冰墩墩是一个穿着宇航服的大熊猫的形象。2、雪容融含义是雪，象征洁白、美丽，是冰雪运动的特点。注意：1、60-80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2、文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的真实名称。3、参考词汇：strong,sport,spacesuit（宇航服）,player（运动员）,symbol（象征）,lovely,iceandsnowsports（冰雪运动）,mascot（吉祥物）DearSimon,Thanksforyourletter.I’mgladthatyoulikeBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon,theofficialmascotofOlympicWinterGamesBeijing._________________________________________________________________YourstrulyLiHua一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）1．Amygotarareblood________twoweeksago.Thatistosay,shehasbeensickfortwoweeks.A．holeB．diseaseC．fight【答案】B【难度】0.4【知识点】名词辨析、hole、fight(foughtfought)、disease【详解】由题干后一句中的“sick”可判断Amy生病了，disease意为“疾病”，符合题干语境。故选B。2．—_______isyourhomefromhere?—20minutes'busride.A．HowfarB．HowlongC．Howmany【答案】A【难度】0.4【知识点】特殊疑问句、howmany、howlong、howfar【详解】句意：——你家离这儿有多远？——乘车20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远，询问距离；Howlong多长时间，多长，询问时段或物体的长度；Howmany多少，询问可数名词的数量。下文回答“20minutes'busride.”是距离，可知使用Howfar。故选A。3．There_______alargenumberofsheepinthefarm.Andthenumberofthem_______gettinglargerandlarger.A．are;isB．is;isC．are;are【答案】A【难度】0.4【知识点】anumberof/thenumberof作主语、be动词、Therebe【详解】句意：农场里有许多羊。它们的数量越来越多。考查主谓一致。第1句是therebe句型，be动词形式遵循就近原则。空格后alargenumberof许多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数，可知空格一填are。thenumberof……的数量，作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式，可知填is。故选A。4．WhenIsawthetiger,Iwas________scared________Icouldn’tmove.A．so,thatB．very,toC．too,to【答案】A【难度】0.4【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句、so...that【详解】句意：当我看到老虎时，我吓得动也动不了。考查结果状语从句。so…that“如此……以至于……”，后接结果状语从句；very…todosth.“做某事很……”，to后接动词原形；too…todosth.“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；根据“Icouldn’tmove.”可知，是因为太害怕而动不了，这是so…that引导的结果状语从句，故选A。5．—Tomorrowisouranniversary(周年纪念日),butIstillcan’tdecideon_________.—Youcannevergowrongwithaboxofchocolate.A．whatshouldIbuyforTomB．whatIboughtforTomC．whatIshouldbuyforTom【答案】C【难度】0.4【知识点】宾语从句的语序、主现从不限【详解】句意：——明天我们的周年纪念日，但我还没决定应该给Tom买什么。——一盒巧克力永远不会出错。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“Tomorrowisouranniversary”及“still”可知，买礼物的动作还没有发生，所以从句不能用过去时，排除B选项，故选C。Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）Nick:hello,Bob!6Bob:Igetupat5:20.Nick:Yougetupsoearly.Igetupat6:00.7Bob:Ataround6:30.AfterbreakfastIgotoschoolat6:50.Nick:8Bob:Schoolstartsat8:00.Nick:Whendoyouhavemath?Bob:OnMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Nick:9Bob:Yes,Ido.Nick:Whendoyouusuallygototheclubs?Bob:10Nick:Metoo.A．Whattimedoesschoolstartthen?B．Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?C．Andwhendoyouhavebreakfast?D．Iusuallygototheclubsonweekends.E．Whendoesshegotoschool?F．Doyougototheschoolclubs?【难度】0.4【知识点】询问、描述、问候【分析】本文是尼克和鲍勃之间的对话，对话的内容主要是关于他们一天的一些日常活动及做这些活动的时间。6．根据回答：Igetupat5:20.我在5：20起床。可以推测出本空询问你的起床时间。故选B.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常什么时间起床？7．由Ataround6:30.大约在六点半。可知本空询问时间；再由：AfterbreakfastIgotoschoolat6:50.早餐后，我在六点五十去上学。可以推测出六点半是吃早餐的时间。所以本空询问的就是什么时候吃早餐。故选C.Andwhendoyouhavebreakfast?那么你什么时候吃早餐呢？8．根据回答：Schoolstartsat8:00.学校在八点开始上课。可以推测出本空询问学校什么时候开始上课。故选A.Whattimedoesschoolstartthen?然后学校什么时间开始上课？9．根据回答：Yes,Ido.可知本空填的是一个一般疑问句，而且问句是以do开头的。故选F.Doyougototheschoolclubs?你去参加学校俱乐部吗？10．由前句：Whendoyouusuallygototheclubs?你通常什么时间去俱乐部。可知本空选择回答去俱乐部的时间的句子。故选D.Iusuallygototheclubsonweekends.我通常在周末去俱乐部。Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）A：Hi，LiLei．Haveyou11ofthenews？B：No，Ihaven't．Butwhatnews？A：OurcountryhassentupShenzhouVIISpaceshipinto12successfully．B：That'sgreat..Arethereany13inthespaceship？A：Yes．TheyareZhaiZhigang，LiuBomingandJingHaipeng．Theyhavebeentheretofinishspacemissions．B：Theyareverybrave．Howlonghavetheystayedthere？A：14threedaysago．B：Didtheywalkinspace．A：Yes，theydidandZhaiZhigangdidanexperiment（试验）outsidethespacecraftandshowedaChineseflagtotheworld．IntheendtheyhavefinishedtheirmissionsandreturnedtoEarth．B：WillChinasetup（建）aspacestationinthefuture？A：I15so．【答案】11．heard12．space13．astronauts14．safely15．hope【难度】0.4【知识点】描述【分析】这是李雷和朋友之间的对话，谈论的主要内容是有关翟志刚，刘伯明和景海鹏乘坐神舟七号进入太空的新闻，他们相信我国将建立自己的空间站。11．句意：你听说这个新闻了吗？听说：hearof，由句首的have可知句子用的现在完成时态，动词用过去分词。故填：heard。人类把宇宙飞船发射到太空中。太空，空间：space。故填：space。13．句意：宇宙飞船上有宇航员吗？下句中的翟志刚，刘伯明和景海鹏都是宇航员的名字，故本空填“宇航员”：astronaut，be动词用的are，所以astronaut用复数形式。故填：astronauts。14．句意：最后，他们完成了他们的使命并且安全返回地球。安全safe，修饰动词用副词形式。故填：safely。15．句意：我希望如此。前句：中国将来要建议空间站吗？本空作的肯定回答，相信我国的航天事业会日新月异。我希望那样：Ihopeso.故填：hope。Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）AgirlbeganlessonswithanoldChineseKungfuteacher.Shepracticedonemove(动作)forthreemonthsandshedidverywell.Butshedidn’tknow16herteacherjusttaughtheronemove.“Teacher,”thegirlfinallysaid,“CanIlearn17moves?”“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,18thisistheonlymoveyou’lleverneedtoknow,”theteacheranswered.Althoughthegirlcouldn’tunderstand,shestill19practicing.Severalmonthslater,theteachertookthegirltoherfirstmatch(比赛).Atfirst,itwaseasyforthegirltowinherfirsttwomatches.Thenthegirlwasinthefinalmatch.Thistime,heropponent(对手)wasbiggerandstronger.Itseemedthatthegirlwouldlosethematch20.Butshedidn’t21.Soonafter,heropponentmadeabigmistake(错误).Thegirlusedhermoveagain.Toher22,shewonagain.Shebecamethewinner.On23wayhome,thegirlstilldidn’tbelieveshewasthewinner.“Teacher,howdidIwinthematch24onlyonemove?”“Youwonfor25reasons,”theteacheranswered.“First,youmastered(掌握了)themostdifficultmoveinChineseKungfu.Second,youtriedyourbesttowinit.”16．A．whatB．how17．A．anotherB．otherC．others19．A．keptB．stoppedC．started20．A．difficultlyB．easilyC．carefully21．A．giveoutB．givebackC．giveup22．A．surpriseB．worryC．interest24．A．withB．inC．f25．A．noB．one【答案】【难度】0.4【知识点】叙事忆旧、哲理感悟、竞技/比赛【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个女孩坚持学武术，在教练的悉心教导下，凭借着一个动作和自己的毅力，最终获得了冠军的故事。16．句意：但她不知道为什么她的老师只教她一个招式。what什么；how怎么样；why为什么。根据上文“Shepracticedonemove(动作)forthreemonths”可知，此处指的是她不知道为什么她的老师只教她一个招式。故选C。17．句意：我能学其他招式吗？another另一个；other其他的；others其他的人（或物）。空格后“moves”为复数，故应用other修饰。故选B。18．句意：这是你唯一会的动作，这是你唯一需要知道的动作。and和；but但是；or或者。根据句意，上文是“这是你唯一会的动作”，下文是“这是你唯一需要知道的动作”，两句之间构成转折关系。故选B。19．句意：虽然女孩听不懂，但她仍然坚持练习。kept坚持；stopped停止；started开始。根据上文“Althoughthegirlcouldn’tunderstand”可知，虽然这个女孩不能理解，但她仍然坚持练习。故选A。20．句意：这女孩似乎很容易输掉这场比赛。difficultly困难地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地。根据上文“Thistime,heropponent(对手)wasbiggerandstronger”可知，她的对手个头更大更强壮，看来这个女孩很容易输掉这场比赛故选B。21．句意：但她没有放弃。giveout放出；giveback还回去；giveup放弃。根据上文“Itseemedthatthegirlwouldlosethematcheasily.But…”可知，but表示转折，虽然这个女孩很容易输掉这场比赛，但她不放弃。故选C。22．句意：令她惊讶的是，她又赢了。surprise惊讶；worry担心；interest兴趣。根据上文可知，她的对手个头更大更强壮，再结合“shewonagain”可知，这令她感到惊讶。故选A。23．句意：在回家的路上，女孩仍然不相信自己是获胜者。a一个；an一个；the这个。onthewayhome为固定搭配，意为“在回家的路上”可知，此处选定冠词the。故选C。24．句意：老师，我怎么只用一个招式就赢了这场比赛？with用；in在……里面；from从。根据下文“onlyonemove”可知，此处指的是只用了一个招式就赢了比赛。故选A。25．句意：你获胜有两个原因。no没有；one一；two二。根据“First…Second…”可知，老师认为女孩获胜的原因有两个。故选C。Ⅴ.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分）classroomtheywithanywheresoeasyhardablechangebecauselivetripInthefuture,lifewillbeverydifferentfromwhatwehavetoday.Wewillhaveflyingcars.Theycantakeus26intheworldquickly.Houseswill27colorsandkeeppeoplecoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Wewon’tneedtocarrykeysanymore28doorswillrecognize(识别)ourfacesandopenforus.Robotswillhelpus29ourdailyworklikecooking,cleaning,andevendoinghomework!Wecantalkto30andtheywillunderstandourneeds.They’llmakeourlives31andfun.Schoolswillhavenew32.Wecanlearnanywhere,becausewe’llwearspecialglassestoseetheteacherandclassmates.Wecaneventakeavisual(视觉的)33totheEiffelTowerortothePacificOceaninyourclass!Ifweareill(生病的),wedon’tneedtogotothedoctor’s.Wewillbe34totalktodoctorsonline.Howexcitingitwillbeto35inthefuture!I’mlookingforwardtoit.【答案】26．anywhere27．change28．because29．with30．them31．easy32．classrooms33．trip34．able35．live【难度】0.4【知识点】畅想未来、发明与创造、科学技术【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章畅想了在未来，世界将是怎样的。26．句意：它们能带我们迅速地去世界任何地方。根据“takeus”和“intheworld”可知此处应填地点，结合备选词汇可知anywhere“任何地方”符合语境，故填anywhere。27．句意：房子将会改变颜色并且保持人们冬暖夏凉。根据“will”可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知change“改变”符合语境，故填change。28．句意：我们不再需要带钥匙因为门将识别我们的脸并且为我们打开。根据“Wewon’tneedtocarrykeysanymore”和“doorswillrecognizeourfacesandopenforus.”可知二者为因果关系，结合备选词汇可知because“因为”符合语境，故填because。29．句意：机器人将帮助我们做我们的日常工作。结合备选词汇可知helpsb.withsth.“在某方面帮助某人”符合语境，故填with。30．句意：我们能和它们交谈并且它们会理解我们的需求。根据“andtheywillunderstandourneeds”可知此处应是和它们交谈，结合备选词汇可知they“它们”符合语境，而to为介词，此处应用宾格作宾语，故填them。31．句意：它们将使我们的生活容易而有趣。根据“andfun”可知此处应填意思一致的形容词，结合备选词汇可知easy“容易的”符合语境，故填easy。32．句意：学校将有新的教室。根据“schools”和“Wecanlearnanywhere,becausewe’llwearspecialglassestoseetheteacherandclassmates.”并结合备选项可知classroom“教室”符合语境，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填classrooms。33．句意：我们甚至能在你的班级进行一个去埃菲尔铁塔或太平洋的视觉旅行。根据“totheEiffelTowerortothePacificOcean”并结合备选词汇可知trip“旅行”符合语境，可数名词，由“a”可知此处用其原形，故填trip。34．句意：我们将能够在线和医生交谈。根据“Ifweareill,wedon’tneedtogotothedoctor’s.”可知我们不用去医院，可以在线咨询，结合备选词汇可知beableto“能够”符合语境，故填able。35．句意：生活在未来将是多么令人兴奋呀！根据“to”可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，live“居住”符合语境，故填live。二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。A36．Thisismostprobably_________.A．adiaryB．aposterC．aletterD．anote37．Thetalkintheschoolhallmainlyintroduces_________.A．cuteanimalsB．strangeplantsC．funplacesD．amazingfacts38．Howmanytopicsareaboutplants?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.39．Ifyouwanttolistentothetalkwithyourparents,youwillpay_________.A．¥10B．¥20C．¥30D．¥4040．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerialabove?A．Kangarooscanjumphighwithoutthehelpofitsbigtail.B．Thereareonlyonemoreboneinabighorsethaninpeople.C．Therecan’tbeanysnowsorrainstormsintheSaharaDesert.D．Eatingsomekindsoffruitsorvegetablesmakesyourskinorange.【答案】36．B37．D38．A39．C40．D【难度】0.4【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文【导语】本文是一张海报，主要介绍学校礼堂举办的关于自然奇观的讲座信息，包含动物、植物和地理方面的趣味知识。36．推理判断题。根据文章的排版格式（包含多主题讲座信息、价格说明等宣传要素）可知，这是典型的宣传海报。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Theworldweliveinisfullofamazingfactsyouneverknew.Ourtalkwillmaketheseunknownfacts,KNOWN!Herecomethetopics(话题).”可知，学校礼堂的讲座是关于“令人惊叹的事实”。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“thepitcherplantcancatchinsectsandbugs!”可知，只有主题11是关于植物的。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Ticket:¥10”可知，如果你想和父母一起听讲座，你需要支付3×10=30元。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Eatingcarrotscanturnyourskinorange.”可知，吃胡萝卜会让你的皮肤呈现橙色，胡萝卜属于水果或蔬菜，选项D正确。故选D。BAbout250yearsago,anEnglishmannamedJonasHanway,whohadbeenagreattraveler,wentoutforawalkinthecityofLondon,carryingumbrellaoverhishead.Everytimehewentoutforawalk,ifitrainedorifthesunshonehotly,hecarriedthisumbrella.Allalongthestreets,whereverhewent,peoplelookedandlaughedatthestrangeman.ThisJonasHanwaywasthefirstmantocarryanumbrellainthecityofLondon,andeverybody,buthim,thoughtitwasaveryridiculousthing.Butheseemedtobeabraveman,anddecidednottogiveuphisumbrellaevenifallthepeopleinLondonmadefunofhim.Perhaps,inimagination,hesawthefuture,millionsofumbrellas—umbrellasenoughtoprotectthewholelandofEnglandfromrain.Whetherheknewmillionsofpeopletocomewouldusehisumbrellaornot,the“millions”ofumbrellashaveactuallyhappened.ButJonasHanwaywasnotthefirstmanintheworldtocarryanumbrella.AsIhavealreadysaid,hehadtraveledalotandhadseenumbrellasinothercountries.TheyhadbeeninuseforsomanyyearsinChina,Japan,IndiaandAfricathatnobodyknowswhenthefirstonewasmade.Asoneoftheoldestandgreatestcitiesinthelonghumanhistory,Ninevehhadagreatmanysculptures(雕塑)wheretherewereumbrellas.Umbrellascanalsobeseenonthemonuments(纪念碑)ofEgypt,whicharevery,veryoldaswell.HistorywilltellyouthatthecityofNinevehwasbuiltnotlongaftertheflood.Perhapsitwasthatgreatrain,offortydaysandfortynights,thatgavepeopleinNinevehtheideaofmakinganumbrella!根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。41．WhatdidJonasHanwaylike?A．Running.B．Traveling.C．Stayinginside.D．Sharingumbrellas.42．Theunderlinedword“ridiculous”hastheclosestmeaningto_________.A．funnyB．cleverC．easyD．big43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A．Travelers.B．Countries.C．Umbrellas.D．Cities.44．HowdidthewriterexplainJonasHanwaywasn’tthefirstmanintheworldtocarryanumbrella?A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byhavingdiscussions.D．Bymakingstories.45．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Ninevehisaverymoderncitywithashorthistory.B．UmbrellashavenothingtodowithJapanorIndia.C．ItwasunusualtoseeumbrellasinLondon250yearsago.D．Peopleinventedumbrellasafterseeingthemonsculptures.【答案】41．B42．A43．C44．B45．C【难度】0.4【知识点】科普知识、记叙文【导语】本文主要讲述一个住在伦敦名字叫乔纳斯·汉威的人，他每天出门都带着一把伞而遭到别人的嘲笑。他是一个热爱旅游的人，他带着伞去到了世界上许多其他的地方，他发现在其他国家也有很多人使用雨伞，甚至在古老国家的雕塑和埃及的纪念碑上都能看到雨伞。41．细节理解题。根据第一段“anEnglishmannamedJonasHanway,whohadbeenagreattraveler”可知，他喜欢旅行。故选B。42．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Allalongthestreets,whereverhewent,peoplelookedandlaughedatthestrangeman.”可知，当时大家都认为打伞是一件非常可笑的事情，所以ridiculous意思与funny相近，意为“有趣的，可笑的”。故选A。43．词句猜测题。根据第五段“AsIhavealreadysaid,hehadtraveledalotandhadseenumbrellasinothercountries.TheyhadbeeninuseforsomanyyearsinChina,Japan,IndiaandAfricathatnobodyknowswhenthefirstonewasmade.”可知，他游历了很多地方，在其他国家看到过雨伞，它们在中国、日本、印度和非洲已经使用了很多年，没有人知道第一个是什么时候制造的，所以They指代“umbrellas”。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据第五段“AsIhavealreadysaid,hehadtraveledalotandhadseenumbrellasinothercountries.TheyhadbeeninuseforsomanyyearsinChina,Japan,IndiaandAfricathatnobodyknowswhenthefirstonewasmade.”可知，作者是通过举例说明雨伞在中国、日本、印度和非洲已经使用了很多年，来解释乔纳斯·汉威不是世界上第一个带伞的人。故选B。45．推理判断题。根据第二段“ThisJonasHanwaywasthefirstmantocarryanumbrellainthecityofLondon,andeverybody,buthim,thoughtitwasaveryridiculousthing.”可知，乔纳斯·汉威是伦敦第一个带伞的人，除了他之外，每个人都认为这是一件非常可笑的事情，由此推知，250年前在伦敦看到雨伞是不寻常的。故选C。CDoyoulikeyourartlessons?Ilikemineverymuch.Atmyschool,MissBrownteachesartlessons.IhavetheartlessonsonTuesdayandThursday.There,weusemanythingstomakeart,suchaspaints(涂料)andcoloredpencils.Someofmyclassmateslikepaintinganimals,suchasdogs,cats,birds,pandasandsoon.WealllikeEric’spandas.Theyaresocuteandlovely.Cindyisreallygoodatdrawingbirds.Thebirdsshedrawslookbeautifulandreal.Ireallyenjoyusingclay(黏土)tomakeasun.Iuseaknifetocuttheclayintoasunshape(形状).Ialsodraweyes,anoseandamouthonthesun.Thesunissmiling.Ialsouseclay