Unit 4 Vocabulary 一轮复习练案

高三年级英语练案使用日期：2023年11月20日编号：B3U4练案2APhotoRetouchingServicesFixthephotooffersonlinephotoretouching(修图)services.Todayweprovideprofessionalonlineretouchingservicesofthehighestlevel.OurretouchersmakeanykindofPhotoshopwork.Simplyuploadphotos,writeyourrequirements,andwe’lltakecareoftherest.PhotoEditing(编辑)ServicesWeProvide:FigureOnly$6perphoto.Wewillmakeportrait(肖像)photoslookgoodandprofessionallyedited.Ourretoucherswillimprovebodyshapesandremoveallunwantedimperfections.Servicesincluded:coloradjustment,skinsmoothing,spotsremoval,andmake-upcorrection.WeddingOnly$0.25perphoto.Givearomanticfeeltoyourphotos.Ourteamwilladdhighlights,adjustcolorsandimprovethebackgroundfast.Servicesincluded:colorcorrection,smoothingoutwrinklesontheskinandclothesandfixinglightingissues.ProductOnly$2.50perphoto.Wewillhelpyouappealtomorecustomers.Ourexpertswillskillfullyedityourproductphotosandmakethemattractive.Servicesincluded:backgroundreplacement,colorcorrection,editingoutshadowsandnoisereduction.JewelleryOnly$5perphoto.Makeyourjewelleryphotosshineandlookperfect.Wewillenhancejewels,replacebackground,makecolorcorrectionandremoveanyunwantedobjects.Servicesincluded:backgroundreplacement,makingthejewelslookshiny,colorenhancement,reflectionremovalandmakingmetalsurfacessmoother.Useouronlinephotoeditingservice,followingjust4simplesteps:1.Createanaccountanduploadyourphotos.2.Writedetailedinstructionsandattachsamplephotos.3.Getyoureditedphotosback.4.Accepttheworkorrequestchanges.Ourphotographyretoucherswillmeetallyourneeds.Youtakephotos,weedit.1.Howmuchwillyouspendifyourportraitphotoneedsmake-upcorrection?A.$0.25. 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D.Takedownyourownrequirements.BFromtheworld’slastseventoaglobalpopulationofmorethan5,000,Chinaspentnearly40yearsbringingbackcrestedibises(朱鹗)fromtheedgeofextinction.Withitstypicalredcrestandface,aswellasalongblackmouthandsnow-whitefeathers,thecrestedibisisknownas“theorientalgem”inChina.TheywereoncewidespreadinEastAsiaandSiberiauntilthe20thcenturywhenhunting,ecologicaldamageandincreasedhumanactivitiesdrovethebirdstonearextinction.In1981,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasdowntothesevencrestedibiseswhichwerefoundonlyinYangxianCounty,northwestChina'sShaanxiProvince,anddeepintheQinlingMountains,makingQinling,anaturalboundarybetweenChina'snorthandsouth,thelastshelterofthewildbirds.Since1981,thelocalgovernmentofYangxianCountyhasputforwardfourbansfortheprotectionofthespecies,prohibitingactivitiesincludinghuntinginthebirds'livingareas,cuttingdowntreeswheretheynest,usingchemicalsintheirfood-findingareas,andfiringgunsintheirbreeding(繁殖)areas.TheChinesegovernmentarrangedspecialfundstoprotectthehabitatofcrestedibises,sealingoffmountainstoplanttreesinthebirds'livingareas.Chinastartedtheartificialbreedingofcrestedibisesin1991andhadbredmorethan400birdsinShaanxiasoflastyear.Yearsofconstantefforthavebroughtpromisingresults.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan5,000crestedibisesintheworldnow,andamajorityofthemliveinShaanxi.Thebird'shabitatinChinahasrisenfromlessthan5squarekmin1981tothecurrent15,000squarekm.“Itisluckythatthecrestedibis,anancientbird,isstillflyingaround,”saidZanLinsen,headoftheShaanxiAcademyofForestry.“Theconservationstoryofcrestedibisesnotonlyshowsusthepowerofancientlife,butalsothenecessityandurgencyofecologicalenvironmentprotection.”4.WhyaretheQinlingMountainssoimportanttocrestedibises?A.Theyarewherecrestedibiseswerefirstfound.B.Theyusedtobethelasthabitatofcrestedibises.CTheyaretheonlybreedingareaofcrestedibises.D.Theyprotectcrestedibisesfromnaturalenemies.5.Whatcanweconcludefromparagraph4?A.Crestedibisesareunlikelytobebredartificially.B.It'slegaltoownhuntinggunsinYangxianCounty.C.Huntinghasbeenthebiggestthreattocrestedibises.D.Thegovernmentplaysakeyroleinsavingcrestedibises.6.HowdoesZanLinsenfeelabouttheconservationofcrestedibises?A.Mercifulandambitious. B.Relievedandhappy.C.Shockedandcurious. D.Sorryandregretful.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RareanimalsinChina:crestedibisesB.ArtificialbreedingofcrestedibisesinChinaC.EndangeredcrestedibisesmakingacomebackD.CrestedibisesfoundagainintheQinlingMountainsCActivitiessuchasartclassescouldberecommendedasanalternativetomedicationforpatientsinEnglandaspartofamajorinitiativetoreducethenumberofpeoplebecomingdependentonprescriptiondrugs.TheTimesnewspaperquotesfiguresshowingthatinthepast12months,8.4millionadultsinEnglandweretakingantidepressants(抗抑郁药)，whichis8percenthigherthan2019,whichhasresultedinthenewadvice.Around23percentofwomenareonantidepressants,and12percentofmen.“MedicinesofferafantasticrangeoftoolsforNHSstafftoprovidecarethatcanbepositivelylife-changing,”saidTonyAvery,thenationalclinicaldirectorforprescribingatNHSEngland.“However,weneedtobealerttotherisksofsomemedicines,andtheframeworkwearepublishingtodayempowerslocalservicestoworkwithpeopletoensuretheyarebeingeffectivelysupportedwhenamedicineisnolongerprovidingoverallbenefit.”TheNHSreportdrewparticularattentiontoprojectscarriedoutinthecountyofGlouc-estershire.Oneservice,calledArtonPrescription,wasdescribedas“aformofsocialprescriptionandisanon-clinicalinterventiondeliveredbyartpractitionersfortherapeuticbenefit”.Another,acoursecalledArtlift,beginswith“apersonalized‘WhatMattersToYou’conversationpriortothestartoftheprogramand(we)agreeapersonalizedsupportplanandgoalswitheachparticipant”.Theyallreportedimprovementinparticipants’mentalwell-being.Actually,aslongagoasSeptember2018,thenhealthsecretaryMattHancocksaid,“Theevidenceincreasinglyshowsthatactivitieslikesocialclubs,art,ballroomdancing,andgardeningcanbemoreeffectivethanmedicinesforsomepeopleandIwanttoseeanincreaseinthatsortofsocialprescribing.”8.WhydoesactivitiessuchasartclassesarerecommendedforpatientsinEngland?A.Becausetheyaremoreeffectivethanmedicines.B.BecausepeopleinEnglandprefertoattendartclasses.C.BecausetheycanreplacemedicationforpatientsinEngland.D.Becausetheymayhelpreducethepeople’sdependenceoncertaindrugs.9.WhatcanwelearnfromTonyAvery’swords?A.Medicinescanprovidelife-changingeffectsallthetime.B.Weneedtobecautiousaboutthedangersofsomemedicines.C.Theframeworkpublishedisgreatlysupportedbythelocalpeople.D.Localservicescanworkwithpatientstoprovidethemwithoverallbenefit.10WhatdoyouknowabouttheprojectscarriedoutinthecountyofGloucester-shire?A.ThetwoprojectswerecarriedoutintheruralareasofGloucester-shire.B.ArtonPrescriptionwasaclinicalinterventiondeliveredbyartpractitioners.C.Thepatients’mentalhealthinthetwoprojectswerebothreportedtobeimproved.D.Apersonalized“WhatMattersToYou”conversationstartedafterthestartoftheprogramArtlift.11.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadepeopletostoptakingmedicine.B.Tointroduceanewkindoflife-changingmedicine.C.Toappealtothegovernmenttoorganizemoresocialactivities.D.Torecommendawaytoreducepatients’dependenceonprescribeddrugs.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goona15-minuteTourDidn’tsomeonesaythatlifeisaboutthejourney,notthedestination?36_______whenyouarefocusedonlyongettingtothenextmeeting,startingyournextclassperiod,orhurryingtosendanemail,you’remissingallofthepeoplebetweenPointsAandB.Tocommitsometimetothejourney,takesometimetowalkaroundwhereyouworkandnoticeyoursurroundings.37Also,someofthesmalleryetcriticalsocialcluesthatexistrightunderyournosewillbeconcentratedonagain.38______Thingstolookforincludethelookandfeelofpeople’sworkspaces,thetimingofwhendifferentpeoplemovearoundtheoffice,andwhichpeopleseekinteractionversusthosewhostayattheirdesksallday.Afteryourfirstobservationtour,selectadifferentdaytotouryourworkspaceformoods.Otherpeople’smoodscanprovideyouwithcriticalcluesabouthowthingsaregoing.39Focusonwhatyousee,hear,andpickuponinotherpeople.Schedule15minutestotouryourworkplacetwiceaweekforamonthandbesuretoavoidmakingtoomanyassumptionsorconclusions-justsimplyobserve.40A.You’llbeamazedatwhatyouseealongtheway.B.Sparealittletimetocloselymonitoreachperson’sprogress.C.Noticewhatpeoplemaybefeelingwhenyoudropbytotalkbriefly.D.Duringanyworkday,takejust15minutestoobserveneglectedthings.E.Yougenerallylovethebreathtakinglandscapeandpeople’sperformances.F.Goingonashorttourwillhelpyougetintunewithotherpeopleandtheiremotions.G.Tobecomesociallyaware,remembertoenjoythejourneyandnoticepeoplealongtheway.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）WhenIwaslittle,Ioftenhelpedmymotherplantourfamily’sgarden.InApril,IwouldkneelbyMum’ssideforhours,carefullydiggingholesand41seedsintotheearth.WhenIgrewup,Iwasunwillingtodoanyplanting.42,mymotherneversaidmuchaboutmydecisionuntiltwoyearsago.IwasleavinghomewhenMum43me.“Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththeplantingtoday?”sheasked,Imumbled(咕哝)somethingalongthe44of,“Uh,maybe…I’llsee.BythetimeIleftthehouse,Mumwasalreadyinthegarden.She45foramomentasIwalkedpast,andfromthecornerofmyeyeIsawacertain46inherstare.Afewhourslater,Idecidedtoheadbackhometohelpherandfeltvery47formyselflessdecision.ButIwastoolate.I48littleaboutthatdayuntilnearlyayearlater,Mumunexpectedly49herfriendSaratocancer.Shewenttoseehowthetwochildrenwere50thesuddenloss.ThereMumlearnedtheanswer.“Mummymadememyowngarden,”Rachelsaid51,leadingheroutdoorstoseethemasterpiece.Sarahaddecidedtoplantherchildrensomethingthatwould52longaftershewasgone.AsIlistenedtomymothertearfullytellSara’sstory,Irealizedthetrue53ofagarden.Ourannualplantingwasaboutkneelingtogether,plantingpotentiallifeandcreatingthebest54together.Iwon’tever55theplantingdayagain.41.A.packing B.driving C.pushing D.directing42.A.Naturally B.Surprisingly C.Awkwardly D.Obviously43.A.stopped B.followed C.grabbed D.reminded44.A.roles B.scenes C.clues D.lines45.A.turnedaroundB.sloweddown C.burnedout D.lookedup46.A.peace B.panic C.puzzle D.pain47.A.calm B.noble C.guilty D.crazy48.A.thought B.forgot C.talked D.inquired49.A.exposed B.tied C.lost D.left50.A.perceiving B.suffering C.approaching D.encountering51.A.seriously B.proudly C.bitterly D.brokenly52.A.dieout B.runout C.catchon D.liveon53.A.cost B.style C.power D.test54.A.memories B.wonders C.prospects D.services55.A.spend B.miss C.recall D.wasteAseveningsetsin,ChungChia-mingarrivesatthebusynightmarketofNan’anDistrictinChina’sSouthwestcityChongqing,parkshiscarontheroadside___36___kicksuphismobilelemonteastand.“Customerflowhasincreaseddramaticallyrecently.Itakeanoptimisticattitude____37____businessprospectsthisyear,”Chungsaid,____38____(add)thatheoncesoldmorethan200cupsoflemonteainasingleevening.Hisstandnowisoneofthefamous____39____(attract)inthenightmarket.Thecartrunkshop,whichisaspecialfeatureofChongqing’snightmarket,offersanefficientservicetothecustomers.Obviously,thebusiness____40____(expand)alotsincethebeginningofthisyear.Despitebeingverybusyattimes,Chungisexcitedtoearnmoneyonhisown,andithasalsoboostedhisself-confidence.Hisshophasgained____41____(popular)amongvisitors.Hehassetanexampleforyoungpeopleintermsofcommitmentandhardwork.Thenightmarket,____42____flexibilityprovidesmoreemploymentalternativesforjob-seekers,hasbroughtjoyandfunforconsumers.Meanwhile,thesellersfeelgreatly____43____(honor)tosupportthemselveswiththeirownefforts.Chongqing’sNan’anDistricthasbeenplanning____44____(promote)consumptionintheculturalindustry.Thenightmarkethasputgreatenergyintothenighteconomyinthepastfewmonths.Theyfirmlyholdthebelief_____45_____thisisagoodstartforapromisingyear.B4练案2答案【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Fixthephoto所提供的修图服务以及各项收费情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Figure部分中“Only$6perphoto.Wewillmakeportrait(肖像)photoslookgoodandprofessionallyedited.(每张照片只要6美元。我们将使人像照片看起来很好和专业编辑)”可知，如果你的人像照片需要修图，你要花6美元。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Product部分中“Servicesincluded:backgroundreplacement,colorcorrection,editingoutshadowsandnoisereduction.(服务包括：更换背景，颜色校正，编辑阴影和减少噪音)”以及Jewellery部分中“Servicesincluded:backgroundreplacement,makingthejewelslookshiny,colorenhancement,reflectionremovalandmakingmetalsurfacessmoother.(服务包括：更换背景，使珠宝看起来有光泽，增强颜色，去除反射和使金属表面更光滑)”可知，Product和Jewellery提供更换背景服务。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“1.Createanaccountanduploadyourphotos.(1.创建一个账户并上传你的照片)”可知，如果你想编辑你的照片，你必须做的第一件事是在这个网站上开户。故选A。【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了中国在近40年的努力下，成功将朱鹗这一濒临灭绝的物种从全球仅剩的7只增加到超过5000只。朱鹗的保护不仅展示了古老生物的力量，也显示了生态环境保护的必要性和紧迫性。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In1981,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasdowntothesevencrestedibiseswhichwerefoundonlyinYangxianCounty,northwestChina'sShaanxiProvince,anddeepintheQinlingMountains,makingQinling,anaturalboundarybetweenChina'snorthandsouth,thelastshelterofthewildbirds.(1981年，全世界的朱鹮只剩下7只，这些朱鹮只在中国西北陕西省阳县和秦岭深处发现，作为中国南北自然分界线的秦岭成为了野生朱鹮最后的避难所。)”可知，之所以秦岭对朱鹮来说是重要的，是因为这里曾经是朱鹮最后的栖息地。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Since1981,thelocalgovernmentofYangxianCountyhasputforwardfourbansfortheprotectionofthespecies,prohibitingactivitiesincludinghuntinginthebirds'livingareas,cuttingdowntreeswheretheynest,usingchemicalsintheirfood-findingareas,andfiringgunsintheirbreeding(繁殖)areas.(自1981年以来，阳县当地政府提出了四项保护物种的禁令，禁止在鸟类的生活区狩猎，砍伐它们筑巢的树木，在它们寻找食物的区域使用化学物质，以及在它们的繁殖区开枪。)”可知，本段介绍的是政府针对于保护野生动物提出的相应保护政策和措施,即政府在拯救朱鹮方面起着关键作用。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Itisluckythatthecrestedibis,anancientbird,isstillflyingaround,”saidZanLinsen(“幸运的是，朱鹮这种古老的鸟类还在飞来飞去，”赞林森说。)”可知，赞林森认为，很幸运能够看到这种古老的鸟儿还能飞来飞去，这是保护朱鹮取得的成果，因此推断这让赞林森感到高兴和宽慰。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Fromtheworld’slastseventoaglobalpopulationofmorethan5,000,Chinaspentnearly40yearsbringingbackcrestedibises(朱鹗)fromtheedgeofextinction.(从世界上最后的7只到全球5000多只，中国花了近40年的时间将朱鹮从灭绝的边缘救了回来。)”以及倒数第二段中“Yearsofconstantefforthavebroughtpromisingresults.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan5,000crestedibisesintheworldnow,andamajorityofthemliveinShaanxi.Thebird'shabitatinChinahasrisenfromlessthan5squarekmin1981tothecurrent15,000squarekm.(多年来的不懈努力取得了可喜的成果。据估计，目前世界上有5000多只朱鹮，其中大部分生活在陕西。这种鸟在中国的栖息地从1981年的不到5平方公里增加到现在的1.5万平方公里。)”可知，文章介绍的是这篇文章主要讲述了中国在近40年的努力下，成功将朱鹗这一濒临灭绝的物种从全球仅剩的7只增加到超过5000只。中国自1991年开始人工繁育朱鹗，截至去年已在陕西繁育了400多只。多年的努力带来了显著成果。C选项“Endangeredcrestedibisesmakingacomeback(濒危朱鹮不断回归)”概括文章主要内容，为最佳标题。故选C。【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在英国，艺术课程被建议作为药片的替代品。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ActivitiessuchasartclassescouldberecommendedasanalternativetomedicationforpatientsinEnglandaspartofamajorinitiativetoreducethenumberofpeoplebecomingdependentonprescriptiondrugs.(在英国，作为减少对处方药依赖人数的一项重大举措的一部分，艺术课程等活动可以被建议作为药物治疗的替代方案。)”可知，在英国推荐病人参加艺术课之类的活动，因为它们可能有助于减少人们对某些药物的依赖。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,weneedtobealerttotherisksofsomemedicines,andtheframeworkwearepublishingtodayempowerslocalservicestoworkwithpeopletoensuretheyarebeingeffectivelysupportedwhenamedicineisnolongerprovidingoverallbenefit.(然而，我们需要警惕一些药物的风险，我们今天发布的框架授权地方服务机构与人们合作，以确保当一种药物不再提供整体效益时，他们得到有效的支持。)”可知，托尼·艾弗里认为我们需要警惕某些药物的危险。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheNHSreportdrewparticularattentiontoprojectscarriedoutinthecountyofGlouc-estershire.Oneservice,calledArtonPrescription,wasdescribedas“aformofsocialprescriptionandisanon-clinicalinterventiondeliveredbyartpractitionersfortherapeuticbenefit”.Another,acoursecalledArtlift,beginswith“apersonalized‘WhatMattersToYou’conversationpriortothestartoftheprogramand(we)agreeapersonalizedsupportplanandgoalswitheachparticipant”.Theyallreportedimprovementinparticipants’mentalwell-being.(NHS报告特别关注在格洛斯特郡开展的项目。其中一项名为“ArtonPrescription”的服务被描述为“一种社会处方，是艺术从业者为治疗效果而提供的非临床干预”。另一门名为Artlift的课程以“在课程开始前进行个性化的‘你在乎什么’对话开始，(我们)与每位参与者商定个性化的支持计划和目标”。他们都报告说参与者的心理健康有所改善。)”可知，两个项目中患者的心理健康都得到了改善。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Activitiessuchasartclassescouldberecommendedasanalternativetomedication