人教版八上册暑假预科第9讲Unit 3 Same or Different？学案（含答案）

（人教版八年级上册预习）目录讲次主题主要内容新教改方向第一讲Unit1HappyHolidayA.SectionA对话B.语法：复合不定代词一词多义开放性话题第二讲SectionB课文重点词汇/结构学习第三讲A.ReadingPlus拓展阅读B.听力训练C。写作第四讲Unit2HomeSweetHomeA.SectionA对话B.语法：Could引导的提建议句型第五讲SectionB课文重点词汇/结构学习第六讲A.ReadingPlus拓展阅读拓展阅读B.听力训练C。写作第七讲U1+U2词汇/句法复习B。阅读拓展第八讲Unit3SameorDifferent?A.SectionA对话B.语法：形容词，副词的比较级，原级一词多义开放性话题第九讲SectionB课文重点词汇/结构学习第十讲A.ReadingPlus拓展阅读拓展阅读B.听力训练C。写作第十一讲Unit4AmazingPlantsAndAnimalsA.SectionA对话B.语法：形容词，副词的最高级第十二讲SectionB课文重点词汇/结构学习第十三讲A.ReadingPlus拓展阅读拓展阅读B.听力训练第十四讲U3+U4词汇/句法复习B。阅读拓展C。写作第十五讲暑假所学知识测试第9讲八上第9讲八上Unit3SameorDifferent?目标导航目标导航Unit3SameorDifferent?目标1.学习U3SectionB课文表达重点句型。2.同话题阅读训练。SectionBSectionB课文SectionB,1bForumTom:Somepeoplethinkthatfriendsshouldbealike,butsomeotherpeoplethinkthatfriendsshouldbedifferent.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldfriendsbesimilarordifferent?Matt:Ithinkagoodfriendislikeamirror.Youcanunderstandpeoplebyknowingtheirfriends.Myfriend,Stephen,isagreatexample.Weoftenhangouttogetherbecausewehavesimilarhobbiesandinterests.Forexample,webothlovesports.HeplaysbadmintonbetterthanIdo,sohealwayswinsourmatches.Becauseofthat,ItryharderwhenIpractise,andnowI'mgettingbetteratbadminton.StephenandIaresimilarinotherways.Heisasseriousasme.Whenwearen'tplayingsports,weenjoyreadingtogether.Ireadmorehistorybooksthanhedoes,andhereadsalotofnovels.Weoftenshareinterestingbookswitheachother.定语从句Diana：定语从句Idon'tagree.Forme,friendswhoaredifferentmakemebetter.Ithinkweshouldrespecteachother'sdifferencesandlearnfromeachother.Forexample,Iamkindofshy,butmybestfriend,YuanLei,isoutgoing.Shehasagreatsenseofhumourtoo.Thankstoher,Iambecomingmoreoutgoing.NowIthinkmeetingnewpeopleisreallyfun!Ihaveanotherfriend,ZhangYong.Heisnotafraidtogivehisopinion,especiallywhenhethinksIammakingamistake.Iamlessstraightforwardthanheis,butIamgladtohaveanhonestfriend.SectionB,3aRose:Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsaresimilartoordifferentfromme.Ihavetwoamazingfriends.LilyisfunnierthananyoneelseIknow.WhenIfeelsadorhaveaproblem,shemakesmelaughandfeelbetter.Shehelpsmeseethesilverliningindifficultsituations.Myotherfriend,Lucy,isnotasfunnyasLily.Lucyisquieter,butshelistensbetterthanothers.LucyandItalkabouteverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.Myfavouritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”BothLilyandLucyaretruefriends.Wearealwaysreadytohelpeachotherbylendingahand.if用法：【熟词生义】direct选出画线词合适的词义。()1.Apolicemanisstandinginthemiddleoftheroadanddirectingthe()2.Shehopestodirectamovieaboutherownlifestoryoneday.A.(v.)导演B.(v.)指挥touch写出画线词的汉语意思。Remembernottotouchthepaintingswhenyouareinthemuseum.____________词形转换1.different——____________(n.差异；不同)——____________（adv.不同地）2.understand——____________(adj.善解人意的)——____________（过去式）3.like——____________（反义词）4.hobby——____________（pl.）5.humour——____________(adj.幽默的)6.honest——____________（n.诚实）7.direct——____________(adv.直接地)——____________（n.导演）8.friend——____________（adj.友好的）9.speak——____________(n.发言人)——____________（过去式）10.cloud——____________（adj.多云的）11.warm——____________（n.温暖）12.high——____________（n.高度）13.prince——____________（n.公主）14.accident——____________（adj.意外的）15.expect——____________（n.期待）16.difficult——____________（n.困难）17.listen——____________（n.倾听者）——____________（现在分词）18.say——____________（n.谚语）重点词考点拓展重点词考点拓展1.Ithinkagoodfriendislikeamirror.belike含义：像；如同。可以用来询问或描述某人或某物的特征、性格等。What'syournewteacherlike?（你的新老师是什么样的人？）Heislikehisfather.（他长得像他父亲。）2.Somepeoplethinkthatfriendsshouldbealike.alike含义：相似的；相像的。常作表语，强调两者或多者之间有相似之处。Thetwosisterslookveryalike.（这两姐妹长得很像。）Theythinkalike.（他们想法相似。）3.Becauseofthat,ItryharderwhenIpractice,andnowI’mgettingbetteratbadminton.becauseof含义：因为；由于。后面接名词、代词或动名词短语，表示原因。而because后面接句子。Wedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.（因为大雨，我们没去上学。）=Wedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseitrainedheavily.Hewaslatebecauseoftrafficjams.（他因为交通堵塞迟到了。）hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；努力的”；作副词时，意为“努力地；猛烈地”。Thismathproblemisveryhard.（这道数学题很难。）Thebedistoohard.（这床太硬了。）Heworkshardeveryday.（他每天努力工作。）Itisraininghardoutside.（外面雨下得很大。）4.Shehasagreatsenseofhumortoo.sense作名词时，有“感觉；意识；感官”等意思；作动词时，意为“感觉到；意识到”。Ihaveasenseofhappiness.（我有一种幸福感。）Weshouldhaveasenseofresponsibility.（我们应该有责任感。）Dogshaveagoodsenseofsmell.（狗有很好的嗅觉。）Hesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.（他感觉到有些不对劲。）humor含义：名词，意为“幽默；幽默感”。形容词humorous幽默的Hehasagoodsenseofhumor.（他有很强的幽默感。）Thestoryisfullofhumor.（这个故事充满了幽默。）5.Thankstoher,Iambecomingmoreoutgoing.thanksto多亏；由于。表示原因，通常用于表达积极的结果。Thankstoyourhelp,Ipassedtheexam.（多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试。）Thankstothegoodweather,wehadagreatpicnic.（由于天气好，我们举行了一次很棒的野餐。）6.NowIthinkmeetingnewpeopleisreallyfun.这是一个宾语从句，主句是Ithink，从句是meetingnewpeopleisreallyfun.在从句中，meetingnewpeople是主语，所以用动名词形式。7.Iamgladtohaveanhonestfriend.honest形容词，意为“诚实的；正直的”。Heisanhonestboy.（他是个诚实的男孩。）Youshouldbehonestwithyourparents.（你应该对父母诚实。）Tobehonest,Idon'tlikethismovie.（说实话，我不喜欢这部电影。）8.Heisnotafraidtogivehisopinion,especiallywhenhethinksIammakingamistake.opinion名词，意为“意见；看法；主张”。常用短语有inone'sopinion（在某人看来）。What'syouropinionaboutthisbook?（你对这本书有什么看法？）Inmyopinion,weshouldgotherebybike.（在我看来，我们应该骑自行车去那里。）9.Whatreallymattersinafriendship?matter作名词时，意为“事情；问题；物质”；作动词时，意为“要紧；有关系”。常用于句型“Itdoesn'tmatter.”（没关系。）What'sthematterwithyou?（你怎么了？）Thisisamatterofgreatimportance.（这是一件非常重要的事情。）Itdoesn'tmatterifyouarelate.（你迟到没关系。）Matterexistsinthreestates.（物质以三种状态存在。）ADDINCNKISM.UserStyle10.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsaresimilarordifferentfromme.=1\*GB3①此句为一个宾语从句，引导词为if，表示“是否”。=2\*GB3②care作动词时，意为“在意；担忧；关心”；作名词时，意为“照顾；照料；小心”。Hedoesn'tcareabouthishealth.（他不关心他的健康。）Takecareofyourself.（照顾好你自己。）11.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.careabout含义：关心；在意。Shecaresaboutherstudentsverymuch.（她非常关心她的学生。）12.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”=1\*GB3①saying名词，意为“谚语；格言；警句”。Asthesayinggoes,"Practicemakesperfect."（正如谚语所说：“熟能生巧。”）=2\*GB3②reach动词，意为“到达；抵达；够到；达成”。Wereachedthestationat8o'clock.（我们8点钟到达车站。）Hecan'treachthebookontheshelf.（他够不到书架上的书。）=3\*GB3③touch作动词时，意为“触摸；碰；感动”；作名词时，意为“触摸；触感；联系”。Don'ttouchthehotwater.（别碰热水。）Hisstorytouchedmedeeply.（他的故事深深打动了我。）SectionBSectionB基础提升练习一、请根据中文提示写出单词。1.Agoodfriendactslikea________(镜子).Ithelpsusseeourtrueselvesclearly.2.Ourcommon____________(兴趣)inthecartoonmadeusnoticeeachotherintheclub.3.Helentmea________(小说)aboutspace,andsuddenlywehadendlesstopics(话题)totalkabout.4.friendsdon’tneedtobecompletely________(相似的)ineverything,buttheyoftensmileatthesamejokes.5.Inclass,wehave________(观点)aboutaproblem,butafterschoolwelovesingingtogether!二、请用所给词的正确形式填空。6.The___________(similar)withfriendshelpsusknowmoreaboutourselves.7.Our___________(friend)staysstrongwhenwesharethesamehobbies,likecollectingfunnyerasers.8.Afriend’s___________(different)inmindhelpsusthinkwhatwemightbecome9.Smallactsofafriend,liketelling______________(humor)stories,canbringusjoyandconfidence.10.Knowingourselveswellhelpsusgrow________(well)thanweeverdreamed.三、补全句子。我们应该尊重彼此的差异并彼此学习。should___________________________________andlearnfromeachother.12.她有很强的幽默感,总是逗我们笑。Shehasastrong_________________________andalwaysmakesuslaugh.13.多亏了她，我变得更加外向了。________________her,Iambecomingmoreoutgoing.14.他比我更擅长语文，但是他在数学方面经常犯更多的错误。Heis________________Chinesethanme,buthealways________________________inmaths.15.我没有他那么直率,但我很高兴拥有一个诚实的朋友。Iam____________________________thanheis,butIamverygladtohavean________friend.四、完成句子。16.—Whatdoesyourgrandmotherlooklike?—Shehas________(银色的)hairandaroundface.17.Ourtrainleavesatamandr_________Shanghaiat2:30pm.18.Ginaisanicegirlandsheisalwaysready________(help)others.19.DianaandRosearemybest_________.Dianaisvery___________.Roseis___________thanher.Ihopeour_____________willlastforever(永远).(friend)Ina__________(状况),weshouldstaycalmandthinkofwaystosolvetheproblem.Unit3Unit3语法过关练pleased/pleasant/pleasure的用法【易错点津】pleased是形容词，通常用来描述人的感受，表示“高兴的、满意的”；pleasant是形容词，主要用于描述事物、经历、环境等给人的感觉，表示“令人愉快的、舒适的”；pleasure是名词，意为“快乐、愉快、乐事”。Mypleasure.“不客气”，常用于对“感谢”进行回答；Withpleasure.“乐意效劳”，用于礼貌地接受请求。一、选择pleased、pleasant、pleasure填空。1.I’mvery________withmynewbike.Iliketorideit.2.Theoldstorywasso________thatwealllikedit.3.ListeningtomusicbringsLinglingmuch_________.4.Wehada________timeonthebeachtoday.二、单项选择。()5.—It’sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.—____.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.NevermindB.MypleasureC.WithpleasureD.Itdoesn’tmatter

thanksto/thanksfor的用法【易错点津】thanksto意为“多亏；由于；因为”，通常表示某种有利情况或结果的原因，引出的是表示原因的名词、代词或动名词短语等；thanksfor意为“为……而感谢”，用于表达对某人所做之事的感激之情，后面接名词、代词或动名词，强调感谢的具体内容或对象。一、用thanksto或thanksfor填空。1.___________Linda,JohnpassedtheChineseexamintheend.2.___________invitingmetoyourparty.Ireallyhadawonderfultime.3.___________thescientists’hardwork,ShenzhouⅩⅨwassuccessfullylaunched(发射)onOctober30,2024.二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4.谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。________________________methegoodnews.expect和hope辨析【易错点津expect和hope均可加todosth.作宾语，但hope不可用hopesb.todosth.结构；。Ihopeso.“我希望如此”而expect可用expectsb.todosth.结构。一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theyhope________(win)thebasketballmatch.2.ZhangHongstudiesreallyhardbecausesheexpects________(get)goodexamresults.二、单项选择。()3.—Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeasunnydaytomorrow.—____.Iwillgoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.IhopenotB.IhopesoC.I’mafraidnotD.I’mnotsure三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4.小男孩希望爸爸给他更多的支持。Thelittleboy_________hisfather________________himmoresupport.题型专练题型专练一．请阅读诗歌，并完成练习。“Apersonwalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.”Sometimesinlife,youfindaspecialfriend.Someonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingpartofit;Someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucan’tstop;Someonewhomakesyoubelievethatthereisreallygoodintheworld;Someonewhoshowsyouthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorwaitingforyoutoopenit.ThisisForeverFriendship.Whenyou’redown,andtheworldseemsdarkandempty,yourforever(永恒的)friendliftsyouupinspiritsandmakesthatdarkandemptyworldsuddenlyseembrightandfull.Yourforeverfriendgetsyouthroughthehardtimes,thesadtimes,andtheconfusedtimes.Ifyouturnandwalkaway,yourforeverfriendfollows.Ifyouwanttocry,yourforeverfriendlendsyouashoulder(肩膀)toleanon.Ifyouloseyourway,yourforeverfriendguidesyouandcheersyouon.Yourforeverfriendholdsyourhandandtellsyouthateverythingisontheway.Andifyoufindsuchafriend,youfeelhappyandcomplete.Becauseyouneednotworry,youhaveaforeverfriendforlife.Andforeverfriendshiphasno▲.()1.Accordingtothepoem,what’saforeverfriendlike?A.Agoodbook. B.Abrightlight. C.Ahighmountain. D.Awideriver.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“leanon”meaninChinese?A.鼓励 B.依靠 C.指导 D.相信()3.Whichwordcanbeputinto“▲”?A.beginning B.promise C.goal D.end()4.Whatisthemainideaofthepoem?A.Friendshipmakeslifeeasier.B.Aforeverfriendstaysbyyourside.C.Friendshipiseverything.D.Aforeverfriendneverworries.二．完形填空。LucyandLilyaretwinsisters.Theylookthesame,buttheyarequite1.______inmanyways.Theyarebothtallandgood-looking.LucyhaslongerhairthanLily.Lilyis2.______,soshehaslotsoffriends.Shealwaysspeaksmore3.______,soyoucanhearhervoicefromfaraway.Lucyisshy.Shealwaystalkssoftly.SoLilyaskedhersistertotakepartina/an4.______showlastmonth.Lucyplannedtosingasong.WhenitwasLucy’sshowtime,shewasverynervous.Shedidn’t5.______wellatfirst.ThenLilywenttoLucyandsangtogetherwithher.Theysangsowellthateverybodycheered(欢呼)forthem.Atlast,theywonthe3rd6.______.Thoughtheyweren’tthebestattheshow,Lucystillfeltveryhappy.She7.______thateverythingispossibleifyoubeginthefirststepandworkhardatit.canfinallymakeit.Fromthenon,Lucy8.______alot.Shealwaystalkedwithotherclassmatesand9.______theirschoolwork.Thetwinsistersbecomemorepopularthanbefore.Alltheteachersandstudentslikethem.Theyalsoget10.______