2024沪教版七年级英语下册期末模拟测试卷（一）含答案

七年级（下）期末测试卷（一）

基础知识部分

一、用单词的适当形式填空(每空1分)

1.The(important)ofprotectingtheenvironmentshouldbeemphasized.

2.Hemadea(success)speechatthemeeting.

3.The(develop)oftechnologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.

4.Sheis(interest)inreadingscience-fictionnovels.

5.Weshouldtryourbestto(improve)ourEnglish.

6.The(beauty)sceneryofthecountrysideattractsmanypeople.

7.Theyare(discuss)theproblemnow.

8.Myfatherisa(hard-work)man.

9.The(noisy)inthestreetmadeitdifficultformetostudy.

10.The(invent)ofthecomputerhasbroughtaboutgreatchanges.

11.She(usual)goestoschoolbybike.

12.Hefelt(disappoint)whenheheardthebadnews.

13.The(visit)fromdifferentcountriescametovisitourschool.

14.Weshould(help)eachother.

15.The(danger)animalisinthecage.

16.The(care)boydidhishomeworkwell.

17.Sheis(good)atsinging.

18.The(fun)storymadeuslaugh.

19.They(decide)togoonatriplastweek.

20.The(bright)sunlightfilledtheroom.

21.He(write)alettertohisfriendyesterday.

22.The(anger)manshoutedatthedriver.

23.Weare(prepare)fortheexamnow.

24.The(quick)runnerwontherace.

25.The(health)foodisgoodforourbodies.

二、虚词填词（介词、连词、冠词）（每空1分）

1.Hegoestoschoolbikeeveryday.

2.1oftenhavebreakfast7:00inthemorning.

3.Thebookisthetable.

4.Sheisinterestedart.

5.WewillhaveapartySaturdayevening.

6.Thereisabridgetheriver.

7.Heiswaitinghisfriendattheschoolgate.

8.Mymothergoestoworkthemorning.

9.Theboyislookingtheblackboardcarefully.

10.Theyaretalkingtheirplansfortheweekend.

11.1likeapplesbananas.

12.Sheissmartalittlelazy.

13.appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

14.1wanttobuybook.

15.HeisfromUSA.

16.itrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.

17.Wewenttotheparktheweatherwasfine.

18.Thesunrisestheeast.

19.Sheiswalkingthestreet.

20.Heistaller_________hisbrother.

21.moonisverybrightatnight.

22.1willgotoBeijingSeptember.

23.catisunderthechair.

24.Theyplayedbasketballtwohours.

25.heisyoung,heknowsalot.

综合阅读能力部分

一、完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

项。

RileyandGraciearetwosistersfromTexas.Onemorning,theyfoundtwobabysquirrelsaloneina

treeintheiryard.Atfirst,theythoughtthemothersquirrelhadgonetofind1andwouldreturnsoon.

Butlater,theydiscoveredadultsquirrelonthegrass.atWerealizedthebabieshadlosttheirmom,

andwefelt3_forthem,^^Rileysaid.

Thegirlsrantotheirdad,KeithMorgan,for4_.Later,theycarefullymovedthebabysquirrelsintoa

rabbitcageto5them.RileynamedthemChipandDale.

Thefamily_6thesquirrelswithlove,hopingthey9dgetstronger.7_,Chipdidn'tmakeit,butDale

grewhealthier.Soon,hewasstrongenoughtoreturntothe_8,sotheMorganssethimfree.

ButtheMorganswerevery_9whenDalecameback!”Hewouldgoupinatreetoplayandthenclimb

downtostaywithus.Wemadeawarmhouseforhiminthetree,“Keithsaid.

OnJuly10,2024,Keith10aphotoofDaleonlineandpeoplelovedthecutesquirrel.66Dalebringsus

somuchjoy/9Keithsaid."Heremindsusthatevensmallactsofkindnesscanchangelives!,9

()1.A.moneyB.woodC.foodD.medicine

()2.A.richB.deadC.dangerousD.lazy

()3.A.busyB.happyC.curiousD.sorry

()4.A.comfortB.helpC.peaceD.fun

()5.A.talkwithB.learnfromC.wakeupD.lookafter

()6.A.coveredB.changedC.fedD.taught

()7.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.LoudlyD.Sincerely

()8.A.wildB.seaC.landD.life

()9.A.angryB.afraidC.surprisedD.patient

()10.A.sharedB.pickedC.boughtD.sold

二、阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1.5分)

A篇

InthesmallvillageofCiyu,ShandongProvince,onefamilyhasdonesomethingamazing.Wang

Zizhong,a78-year-oldfarmer,spent42yearsturningbarrenmountainsintogreenforests.His55-

year-oldsonWangTaocontinueshisworktoday.

In1983,WangZizhonglookedattheemptyhillsnearhisvillageanddecidedtoplanttrees.Heleft

hisjobasateacherandrentedthelandfromthegovernment.Thenhemovedhisfamilytoastone

caveonthemountain.Everyday,theycarriedyoungtreesandwaterformilessincetherewereno

roads.Theirlifewassimple-sleepingonbasicbedsandeatingsimplemeals.

In1997,Wang'swifediedofaheartattackafteryearsofhardwork.WangZizhongwasverysad,but

hekeptplantingtrees.After42years,theireffortsresultedinover200,000treesandmade133

hectaresoflandgreen.Thebarrenhillsbecameabeautifulforest.

NowthatWangZizhongisolder,hissonWangTaohastakenovertheimportantjobofprotectingthe

forest.Theirhardworkhascreateda"greentreasure^^foreveryone.Thisinspiringfamilyshowsthat

withloveanddetermination,wecantrulymakeourworldgreener!

()11.WheredidWangZizhongprobablyworkbeforeplantingtrees?

A.Inabank.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.D.Inapostoffice.

()12.HowwerethelivingconditionsofWangZizhongandhisfamily?

A.Noisybutconvenient.B.Simpleandhard.

C.Goodandconvenient.D.Quietandcomfortable.

()13.WhatdidWangZizhongdoafterhiswifepassedaway?

A.Hegaveuphisworkandsoldtheland.

B.Heleftthemountainsandfoundanewjob.

C.Hestoppedplantingtreesandmovedbacktothevillage.

D.Hecontinuedplantingtreeseventhoughhewasverysad.

()14.Theunderlinedphrase"greentreasure99refersnotonlytotheforestbutalsoto.

A.ascientificresearchproject

B.atouristspotforthevillage

C.themoneyfromsellingtrees

D.thefamily'sloveandeffortfornature

()15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Plantingtreesisverydangerous.

B.Moneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.

C.Loveanddeterminationcanchangetheworld.

D.Onlystrongpeoplecanliveinthemountains.

B篇

In1959,anaccidentchangedDashrathManjhi'slifeforever.HiswifeFalguniDevidiedafterfalling

onthedangerousmountainpathneartheirvillageofGehlaur,India.Thenearesthospitalwasover30

milesaway.Itwastoofartosaveher.Therefore,thepoorfarmermadeanamazingdecision:he

wouldmakeashortcutthroughthemountainhimself.

Somesayhiswifehadbeenbringinghimfoodwhenshewalkedonthenarrowandrockypath.66If

therehadbeenadirectpath,shemightstillbealive/9Manjhithought.

Withjustahammerandchisel,hebeganhislonelyworkin1960.Atfirst,villagerslaughedat”the

crazymandiggingthroughamountain”.Butastheyearspassed,manybroughthimfoodandtoolsto

help.By1982,hecarvedoutapaththatwas360feetlong,25feetdeep,and30feetwide.Thiseffort

wonhimthenickname"'MountainMan”.

AfterManjhidiedin2007,thegovernmentfinallybuiltanofficialroadalonghispath.Today,his

hometownhonorshimwithstatuesandmemorials.HisstoryevenbecameamoviecalledManjhi:

TheMountainMan(2015).

()16.WhydidManjhidecidetobuildapaththroughthemountain?

A.Tomakemoney.B.Tobecomefamous.

C.Todosomethingtorememberhiswife.

D.Tomakeiteasierforvillagerstogettothehospital.

()17.WhatdidthevillagersdowhentheyfirstheardaboutManjhi9sdecision?

A.Theylaughedathim.B.Theyjoinedhimatonce.

C.Theyraisedsomemoneytohelphim.D.Theystoppedhimtoprotectthemountain.

()18.HowlongdidittakeManjhitobuildtheroad?

A.Oneyear.B.Twelveyears.C.Twenty-twoyears.D.Twenty-fiveyears.

()19.Puttheeventsintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.

a.Manjhidied.b.Manjhibegantobuildtheroad.

c.Thegovernmentbuiltaroadalongthepath.d.Devifellonthedangerousmountainpathand

passedaway.

e.ThemovieManjhi:TheMountainMancameout.

A.d-b-c-a-eB.d-b-a-c-eC.b-c-d-a-eD.b-d-a-c-e

()20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaystoKeepSafeB.Manjhi'sMountainRoad

C.TheKindestManintheWorldD.APoorVillageandItsSmartVillagers

c篇

Doyouknowplayingwithdogscanmakeyouhealthier?Dogsaremorethanjustcutepets.Theycan

cheeryouupnaturally!Ioftenseepeoplesmilewhentheytouchtheirdogs.Aquickpatonadog's

headcanmakeyoufeelcalmandhappy.Infact,manypeopleseetheirdogsaspartofthefamily.

Scientistshavediscoveredsomethingcool:spendingjust5to20minuteswithadogcanlowerstress.

Touchingadoghelpsyourbodyrelax,almostlikemagic!Andifsnotjustgoodforhumans-dogs

enjoytheattentiontoo.Theirtailsmove,andtheymightevencomeclosertoyou,showingthey9re

havingfun.Thisspecialconnectionbetweenhumansanddogsistrulyunique.

Somedogsevenhavespecialjobsas“therapydogs”.Thesedogsvisitschools,hospitals,ornursing

homestocheerpeopleup.Theyaretrainedtobeveryfriendly.Ofcourse,noteveryonelovesdogs.

Somepeoplesneezearoundthemorfeelnervous,andthat'sokay!Butifyoulikedogs,spendingtime

withthemcanturnaboringdayintoagreatone.

Nexttimeyouseeacutedog,askitsownerifyoucansayhi.Givingthedogaquickpatorplayinga

gamewiththedogcouldreallycheeryouup!Remember,dogsaremorethanjustpets.They9relike

friendsthatbringyouhappiness.

()21.Accordingtothepassage,howdopeoplefeelwhentheytouchtheirdogs?

A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Glad.D.Worried.

()22.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Whysomepeoplelikedogs.

B.Howtotrainadogtobeaservicedog.

C.Howdogscanhelppeopleinhospitals.

D.Thebenefitsofspendingtimewithdogs.

()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto?

A.Scientists.B.Dogowners.C.Therapydogs.D.Neighborhoodpets.

()24.Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofdogs?

A.Scary.B.Noisy.C.Boring.D.Helpful.

()25.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Everyoneshouldhaveadogasapet.

B.Dogsarejustpetsandnotveryimportant.

C.Dogscanbetrainedtodomanydangerousjobs.

D.Spendingtimewithdogscanimprovepeople'shealthandhappiness.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分）

以下是一则短文，请从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中。

Waterisveryimportantinourlives,butitcanbedangerousforkids.Weneedtobeverycarefulto

keepthemsafearoundwater.(26)

First,becarefulwithhotwater.Kidsunderfivehavethinnerskinandcangetburntmoreeasily.If

theystayinwaterthafstoohotfbrjustafewseconds,theycangetabadbum.(27)

Loweringthewaterheatertemperaturecanalsohelppreventbums.

Second,watchoutforthebathroom.It9sfullofdangersforyoungkids.(28)Keepall

electricalapplianceslikehairdryersawaytoavoidaccidents.

Third,neverletkidsswimalone.Swimmingisfunbutdangerous.Kidscangethurtorevendrownif

theyswimalone.(29)Teachingkidsbasicswimmingskillsandwatersafetyrulesisalso

important.

(30)Weneedtolearnhowtokeepkidssafe.Remember,everyonehasonlyonelife.By

takingthesesimplesteps,wecanhelpprotectourkidsandmakesuretheyenjoywatersafely.

A.Watersafetyisveryimportant.

B.Herearesometipstohelpyou.

C.Alwayshaveanadultwiththemwhentheyswim.

D.Alwaystestthewaterwithyourhandbeforeputtingyourkidinthebath.

E.Neverleaveayoungchildaloneinthebathroom,especiallyduringbathtime.

F.Wecan'timaginelifewithoutwater,becauseweneediteveryday.

第三节匹配阅读(共5小题，每小题1.5分)

下面的材料A~F是对六个景点的介绍,请根据五位学生的旅行计划匹配目的地。

A.GoldBeach:Goodsand,beautifulbeaches,warmseawaterforswimming.

B.MoonPark:Largelake(GreenLake)forboattrips.

C.AncientcityofMarrakech:Ancienttemple,oliveparkwith700years9history.

D.Children'sMuseum:Publicprogramsaboutspace,robots,etc.

E.LongMountain:1,000-meterhighmountainwithwildplantsandanimals.

F.WestHillZoo:Giraffes,tigers,pandas,elephantstolearnabout.

()31.Emmawantstorowaboatwithparentsataparkwithalargelake.

()32.Jacklikesnatureandwantstoclimbmountainstofindwildplantsandbirds.

()33.Roseplanstogotoabeachtoswimandenjoysunshine.

()34.Ericisinterestedinhistoryandwantstovisitanancientplace.

()35.Lilylovesanimalsandwantstotakephotosofthem.

三、语法填空(10分)

根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Somehobbiesincluderaising

pets,buildingmodelships,andsoon.Inaword,hobbiesgiveusenjoyment,friendship,knowledge,

andrelaxation.

Then,(36)ismyhobby?Well,myhobbyisreading.Ienjoyreadingbooksverymuch

becausethere(37)(be)lotsofinterestingthingsinthem.Ilikereading(38)

(storybook)andpicturebooksverymuch,andthesekindsofbooksmakemefeel

relaxed.Ialsolikereadingsciencebooks,andtheyhelpmelearnmoreabouttheworld.

(39)Iwaslittle,Ididn'tlikereadingmuch.Ihadalotoffreetime,butIspentmost

ofit(40)(play)computergames.Backthen,booksjustseemedboringcomparedto

games.(41)theageoften,ImetmyChineseteacher.Shegavememanyfunbooks(42)

(read).AndIhadtoretellthestoriestoher.Iread(43)(careful)since

Ihadtoexplainthem.Slowly,Ibecame(44)(interest)inreading.

NowIseldomplaycomputergames.Instead,Ienjoyreadingbooks.Recently,Ireadabookcalled

CharlottefsWeb.Ialwayslose(45)(I)intheinterestingstories.

四、书面表达(15分)

假如你是Alice,你的爱好是旅行。请给笔友Tom回邮件，介绍最难忘的旅行经历和未来职业

梦想。(60-80词)

提示：

1.Wher