2025年外研版高中英语必修第二册Unit 5综合检测试卷及答案

单元形成性评价（五）Unit5

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

W：rdreallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmeprintoutmyreporttonight.

M:IwishIcould,butIhavetowork.

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?

A.Dohisprinting.

B.Writehisreport.

C.Finishhiswork.

答案:C

Text2

W:Whatdidyouthinkofthefilm,Jim?

M:Well,Jane,therewastoomuchfightinginthefilmforme,butTomlikedita

lot.

2.Wholikedthefilm?

A.Jim.B.Tom.C.Jane.

答案:B

Text3

W:Whattimedoesthepartystart?

M:3Itstartsat8o'clock.1thinkI'llarrivehalfanhourlatebecauseIhaveto

worklatetoday.

3.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?

A.At7:30.

B.At8:00.

C.At8:30.

林安

1=1

Text4

W:I'mwonderingwhatkindofclothestowearforourvisit,"What'stheweather

usuallylikeinyourcountryinSeptember?

M:Ifsnotverypleasant,I'msorrytosay.Usually,Septemberistherainiestmonthof

theyear,butit'snotverycold.

4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theclothes.B.Thevisit.

C.Theweather.

冬安

1=1

Text5

W:Whatabeautifuldaytoday!Howaboutgoingforawalkinthepark?

M:Ireallywanttogoout,butIcan't.

W:Areyoubusywithanythingnow?

M:⑤No,butIgotinjuredwhenIwasplayingfootballyesterday.Myrightfootstill

hurtswhenIwalk.

5.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Hewenttoseeadoctor.

B.Hewenttoplayfootball.

C.Hewenttoapark.

答案:B

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:Havingvisitedsomanycountries,youmustbeabletospeakseveralforeign

languages.

M:IwishIcould,butFrenchandSpanisharetheonlyonesIhaveeverpicked

up.

W:HaveyouevertriedChinese?

M:Yes,butIgaveituphalfway.Asforme,theChinesecharactersaretoodifficult.1

alsotooka'Japaneseclassforaboutthreemonths,@butIfoundthegrammar

moreandmoredifficult.

W:Didn'tyouinsiston?

M:No,Ididn't.I'minterestedinGerman,thoughIknownothingaboutit.

6.Howmanyforeignlanguageshasthemaneverlearnt?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

冬安

7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.HethinksJapanesegrammarisdifficult.

B.HeknowsGermanalot.

C.HeisinterestedinChinesecharacters.

答案:A

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

W:Whafsyourfavoritesport?

M:It'sdifficulttosay一®IlikemanysportsbutIthinkIlikefootballbest,

becauseIliketoplayinateam.Howaboutyou?

W:Idon'tlikefootball.Ifsaboy'sgame.IthinkIreallyenjoyrunning.Ifinditvery

quietandrelaxing.Doyoulikerunning?

M:No,Iseldomrun.Iprefercyclingtorunning.Ienjoyseeingthecountryside.

W:Tveheardthatyouarealsogoodatswimming.

M:Ah,yes.Swimmingismysecondfavoriteactivity.Ifsagreatchancetohavefun

withmyfriends,especiallyinsummer.aInwinter,though,Iusuallyplaytabletennis.

Ifsgoodexercisewhenifscoldoutside.

8.Whichsportdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Cycling.B.Football.

C.Swimming.

答案:B

9.Whendoesthemanusuallyplaytabletennis?

A.Inwinter.B.Inspring.C.Insummer.

答案:A

听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。

Text8

W:Youlookverysleepy,Chris.Whafsgoingon?硬Wehaveadebatecompetition

latertoday.Weneedtopracticeuntilthen,sogetwithit!

M:Oh,Ihadalatenight!Ihadtodrivemygrandfathertothedoctorinthe

evening.Thenhetookmeouttodinnerataround10:00,becauseIhadn'thadtimeto

eat.⑪Wegothomeby11:00,andIhadtostayaroundwhilemygrandfathertalked

withmyparents.Bythetimeheleft,itwas12:30.1wastired,butIhadsomethingsto

preparefortoday.Igottosleepat2:00.

W:Oh,mygod!Well,whatcanwedotohelpyouwakeup?

M:⑫Coffee,withlotsofcreamandsugar!

10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teammates.B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Acouple.

答案:A

11.Whendidthemangethomelastnight?

A.At10:00.B.At11:00.

C.At12:30.

答案:B

12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Goforadinner.

B.Enteracompetition.

C.Haveacupofcoffee.

林安

口-

听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。

Text9

M:Linda,whyareyoudancing?⑯Ithoughtwehadtostudyforourmathtest!

W:Oh,hi,Drake!Iwasjustdoingsomeexercise.Ithoughtyouwouldn'tgethere

untillater.Letmeturnthemusicoff.

M:⑬Youexercisebydancing?Ithoughtthingslikejoggingandbicyclingwere

consideredexercise.

W:Well,thoseareothergoodwaystoworkout,butIliketodance.Doyouliketo

dance?

M:Isometimesdanceatparties,butIamnotaverygooddancer.®Forexercise,I

preferplayingsoccer.Ihopetomakethesoccerteaminthefall.

W:⑮Cool!Iknowyouliketogototheparkonweekendsandplaysoccer.If

youteachmesomeofyoursoccermoves,rilteachyousomedancemoves!How

doesthatsound?

M:⑯It'sadeal.Ifthereweren'tthemathtesttomorrow,wecoulddefinitelygo

tothegymrightnow.

W:Right.Nomorefunandgames.⑯Letmegetmynotebook.

13.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?

A.Angry.B.Cold.C.Surprised.

答案:C

14.Howdoesthemanusuallyexercise?

A.Bybicycling.B.Byplayingsoccer.

C.Byjogging.

答案:B

15.Wheredoesthemanusuallydoexercise?

A.Intheschool.B.Inthepark.

C.Inthegym.

答案:B

16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Studytogether.

B.Gotothegym.

C.Showtheirmoves.

答案:A

听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

Text10

M:Myparentsrunasmallrestaurant.Therestaurantwasopen24hoursaday,

sevendaysaweek.®AndmyfirstjobwhenIwassixyearsoldwasshiningshoes

forcustomers.MydutiesincreasedasIgrewolder.AtagetenIwascleaningtables

andwashingplates.MyfathermadeitclearthatIhadtomeetcertainstandards.⑱I

hadtobeontime,hard-workingandpolitetothecustomers.!wasneverpaidfor

anyworkIdid.⑲OnedayImadeamistakeoftellingdadIthoughtheshould

giveme10poundsaweek.Hesaid,“⑳OK,thenhowaboutyoupayingmefor

thethreemealsadaywhenyoueathereandforthetimesyoubringinyour

friendsforfreedrinks.^^HefiguredIowedhimabout40poundsaweek.Thistaught

mequitealot.

17.Whatwasthespeaker'sjobbeforehewas10yearsold?

A.Washingplates.

B.Shiningshoes.

C.Cleaningtables.

答案:B

18.Whatwasoneoftherequirementslaiddownbytheboy'sfather?

A.Heshouldneverbelateforwork.

B.Hemuststudyhardinhissparetime.

C.Hemustworksixdaysaweek.

答案:A

19.Whatdidtheboyaskhisfathertodooneday?

A.Topayhimforhiswork.

B.Tolethimhave3mealsadayintherestaurant.

C.Togivehisfriendsfreedrinks.

答案:A

20.Whydidtheboy'sfatherrefusetopayhim?

A.Becausetheboyhadmadesomemistakes.

B.Becausehethoughttheboyhadfailedtomeethisrequirements.

C.Becausehethoughtitwashissonwhoshouldpayhim.

林安

口J

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ATourAroundTasmania,Australia

CometoTasmania,Australiaforagreattouraroundthecoasts,wetlands,

rainforests,nationalparksandmountainsinsearchofitsdifferentwildlifeand

beautifulscenery.

Expecttoseedifferenttypesofwildlifefromlittlepenguinstoalargenumberof

birds.Withjust10placesavailable,allguestswillhaveadeeplypersonalexperience,

inafriendlyatmospheredesignedtohavealoweffectontheplacesvisited.

TourDetails:

©Lastingupto12days

©Travelingonfootandbyboat

©Asmallgrouptourwithjust10guests

©LedthroughoutbybiologistNickMooney

©Seeingsomeunusualandendangeredwildlife

OStayingin4-starhotels,wood-builtrainforesthousesandfarms

©VisitingMountFieldNationalPark,CradleMountain,MariaIslandand

BrunyIsland

Thetourisperfectforthosenature-lovers,asitactsasafantasticintroductionto

Tasmania'samazingplantsandanimalsandhowitisbeingprotectedwhileallowing

thosewithadeepunderstandingofwildlifeprotectiontoobserveagreatmany

speciesonland,intheskyandatsea.

Emailtoyvildlife@tobooknowandwewillprovideyouwith

moreinformation.

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州之旅。

21.Whatdoweknowaboutthetour?

A.Itisguidedbyabiologist.

B.Itlaststendays.

C.Itoffershotelsforfree.

D.Itoffersabus.

【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据TourDetails部分的“Ledthroughoutbybiologist

NickMooney”可知，这次旅行由一位生物学家担任向导。故选Ao

22.Whatshouldpeopledoonthetour?

A.Protectnature.

B.Feedwildlife.

C.Stayawayfromforests.

D.Visittwelveattractions.

【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据第二段的“allguestswillhaveadeeplypersonal

experience,inafriendlyatmospheredesignedtohavealoweffectontheplaces

visited（所有的客人将有一个深刻的个人体验,置身于一种被设计成对参观地点影

响不大的友好氛围中）”推知，人们在旅行中应该保护自然。故选Ae

23.Howshouldthetourbebooked?

A.Byphone.

B.Byemail.

C.Bypostingaletter.

D.Bygoingtoatravelcompany.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，这趟旅行应该通过电子邮件进

行预订，故选B。

B

（2024.长沙高一检测）

Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrain

guards（歹U车长）announcements（通知）.Usually,whentheguardmakesan

announcement,fewtraintravelerslistentoit,becauseit'softenquiteboring.Butthis

onewasdifferentbecauseInoticedthatotherpassengersseemedtobelistening,

too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!

Whytraintravelerspaidsomuchattentiontothismessage?Ijustrememberpart

oftheguard'swords,"Goodmorningladies,gentlemenandchildren,thisisthe7:35

a.m.fromPenrithtoCentralandyou'llbehappytoknowthatwearerighton

time.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,birdsare

singing,andall'srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou're

going.ThanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.^^

Manypeoplestartedtalkingtoeachotherabouttheguard'sexcellentmessage

andhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenI

foundtheyoungguardandsaid,“Areyoutheguardonthe7:35a.m.fromPenrith?^^

Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,“Yes,yes.^^“Well,Ireally

appreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,which

gavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit,"I

said.

Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeople

arehappyintheirwork,itshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Secondly,thestorytellsthat

itismeaningfultothankpeopleforwhatthey'vedone,especiallywhentheydon't

expectit.Canyouimaginetheconversationthattheguardwouldhavewhenhegot

home?

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者坐火车时听到的一则不

同寻常的火车通知。

24.Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncement?

A.Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.

B.Theyarereadingbooks.

C.Theguard'svoiceisnotbeautiful.

D.Theannouncementisoftenunattractive.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第一段“Usually,whentheguardmakesan

announcement,fewtraintravelerslistentoit,becauseifsoftenquiteboring.“可知，通

常来说几乎没乘客听火车上的通知，是因为它不吸引人。故选Do

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned“inParagraph3mean?

A.Patient.B.Surprised.

C.Frightened.D.Disappointed.

【解析】选Bo词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthen

Ifoundtheyoungguardandsaid,4Areyoutheguardonthe7:35a.m.fromPenrith?5,5

以及后文列车长的回答“Yes,yes.”可知，作者突然询问起了列车长的情况，列车长

起初有点惊讶，所以才会有点口吃，因为人们一般不关注火车的通知，所以画线词

stunned表示“惊讶的"。故选Bo

26.Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?

A.Thedailylife.

B.Theinterestingwork.

C.Theunexpectedappreciation.

D.Thebeautifulweather.

【解析】选Co推理判断题。根据第三段“'Well,Ireallyappreciateyour

announcement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandthe

otherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit/Isaid.“可知，年轻

的列车长收到了乘客的感谢，这是他没想到的，所以他回家后可能会和家人分享

这次“出乎意料的感谢”。故选Ce

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ACleverGuard

B.ABoringTrainStory

C.ALovelyMorninginSydney

D.ADifferentTrainAnnouncement

【解析】选D。标题归纳题。根据第一段“ButthisonewasdifferentbecauseInoticed

thatotherpassengersseemedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!,5

并结合本文主要讲述了作者坐火车时听到的一则不同寻常的火车通知。列车长

快乐、阳光的广播给乘客们带来了好心情。作者对列车长表示了感谢。D项“一

则不同的火车通知”最适合作文章标题。故选De

C

（2024.昭通高一检测）

JonFossehaswonthe2023NobelPrizeinLiterature,t4forhisinnovativeplays

andprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable”.Theplaywrightisnotwell-known

outsidehishomecountryofNorway.Buttheauthorisinternationallycelebratedin

literarycirclesandhasbeencalled“themostproducedlivingplaywright”.

FossegrewuponaruralfarmnearStrandebarm,Norway,wherehis

grandparentslivedinonehousewhilehe,hisparents,andtwosisterslivedinanother.

HisfatherworkedasamanagerofStrandebarmCooperative,alocalgrocerystore,

andhismotherwasacaregiver.Fossestartedwritingatage12or13,firstcomposing

songlyricsandlatertryingpoems.

In1979FossegraduatedfromhighschoolandmovedtoBergen,wherehe

beganworkingforthenewspaperGulaTidend.Thatsameyearhebecameafather,

andthefollowingyearhemarriedthemotherofhischild.Inthenextdecadeshe

marriedtwicemoreandhadfiveadditionalchildren.Meanwhile,throughoutthe

1980shestudiedattheUniversityofBergen,receivingaMasterofArtin

ComparativeLiteraturein1987.

Alsoduringthe1980s,Fossepublishedhisfirstnovels,namelyRed,Black,

whosetopicissuicide,andLockedGuitar,aboutamotherinadifficultsituationafter

lockingherselfoutofherhousewhereshehasleftherbaby.

Theplaywrightbeganasanovelist,anddidnotbreakthroughasatheaterwriter

untilhewasinhis40s.Hisinternationalreputationasaplaywrightwasconfirmedin

1998,withaParisproductionofhisfirstplaySomeoneIsGoingtoCome,whichhad

beenwrittenin1992.Sincethen,hisworkhasbeenperformedinmorethan60

countriesaroundtheworld,accordingtohistranslator,AnnHenningJocelyn.

Accordingtohispublisher,Fosse'sworkhasbeentranslatedintomorethan40

languages,andtherehavebeenmorethan1,000differentproductionsofhisplays.

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2023年诺贝尔文学奖得主

JonFosse的事迹。

28.WhendidJonFossegetmarriedtohisfirstwife?

A.In1979.B.In1980.

C.In1981.D.In1987.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第三段中“In1979Fossegraduated...Thatsame

yearhebecameafather,andthefollowingyearhemarriedthemotherofhischild.”

可知JonFosse是在1980年和他的第一任妻子结婚的。故选Be

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutJonFosse?

A.Hestartedwritingin1979.

B.HisfirstnovelisSomeoneIsGoingtoCome.

C.Hegainedinternationalpopularityasaplaywright.

D.Heworkedasatheaterwriterwhenhewasinhis30s.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“Hisinternationalreputation

asaplaywrightwasconfirmedin1998,withaParisproductionofhisfirstplay

SomeoneIsGoingtoCome,whichhadbeenwrittenin1992.”可知,作为居U作家Jon

Fosse获得了国际声望。故选C。

30.WhatkindofpersonisJonFosseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Talentedandproductive.

B.Positiveandordinary.

C.Hard-workingandconsiderate.

D.Imaginativeandselfish.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。通读全文,根据第一段中“JonFossehaswonthe2023

NobelPrizeinLiterature,'forhisinnovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetothe

unsayable'."和“Buttheauthorisinternationallycelebratedinliterarycirclesandhas

beencalled'themostproducedlivingplaywright."可知JonFosse是一位极有才华

的多产作家。故选A。

31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.JonFosseandHisNovels

B.JonFosseandHisAwards

C.JonFosse:TheGreatestNorwegianWriter

D.JonFosseWon2023NobelPrizeinLiterature

【解析】选D。标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第一段中“JonFossehaswonthe2023

NobelPrizeinLiterature,'forhisinnovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetothe

unsayable」”可知，本文主要报道了2023年诺贝尔文学奖得主JonFosse的事迹。D

项“JonFosse获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖”符合主题，适合作标题，故选Do

D

(2024.马鞍山高一检测)

TheAustralianNationalUniversity(ANU)andanAustralianstart-up,Lunaria

One,areteaminguptogrowplantsonthemoontogether,asearlyas2025.Lunaria

One'sALEPHprojectisanearlysteptowardgrowingplantsforfood,medicineand

oxygenproduction.However,theproblemisthatthemoonislikeadesert.There5sno

lifethere,onlydust,rocksandwater.

“Spaceprovidesauniqueopportunitytostudyhowtogrowplantsinextreme

environments,saidANUAssociateProfessorCaitlinByrt."Theextremeconditions

thattheEarthisfacingbecauseofclimatechangepresentchallengesforhowwe

managefoodsecurityinthefuture.Havingcontrolledenvironmentcancreatethe

abilitytorapidlygrowplantsafternaturaldisastersoreventscausedbyclimate

change.Sothisprojectisimportant.Ifyoucancreateasystemforgrowingplantson

themoon,thenyoucancreateasystemforgrowingfoodinsomeofthemost

challengingenvironmentonEarth.”

Astowhatplantstobegrownonthemoon,researchersarestilldeciding,but

oneofthefrontrunnersunderconsiderationisTripogonloliiformis,akindof

Australiannativegrassthatcanliveinextremeconditionsandsurviveformonths

withoutwater.Accordingtoaplantbiologist,evenafterlosingmorethan95percent

ofitsrelativewatercontent,thedead-lookinggrassremainsaliveandcontinuesto

growwhenprovidedwithwater.Whateverplantsareselected,theywillbe

transportedtothemooninadryandsleepingstateandwillcometolifeupon

watering.

Theshipwilltakeoffin2025.Uponarrival,picturesandvideoswillbesent

backtoEarthovera72-hourperiodandwillbepubliclyaccessible（可得至I」的）.“The

ALEPHprojectaimstomakethescienceandengineeringbehindgrowinglifeonthe

moonopentopeople.Andwehopetogeteveryoneinvolvedandlistentotheir

opinions.Ifyou'reinterestedintheproject,youcangetallthenecessaryinformation

fromourwebsite,“saidLaurenFell,thedirectorofLunariaOne.

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了澳大利亚国立大学和澳大利亚初

创公司LunariaOne合作，计划最早在2025年在月球上种植植物。

32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Themethodsofgrowingplantsinspace.

B.Thechallengesofgrowingplantsafterdisasters.

C.Thevalueofgrowingplantsonthemoon.

D.Theneedtogrowfoodforagrowingpopulation.

【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据文章第二段“Ifyoucancreateasystemforgrowing

plantsonthemoon,thenyoucancreateasystemforgrowingfoodinsomeofthe

mostchallengingenvironmentonEarth.”可知,这段主要讲述了在月球上种植植物

的价值。故选C。

33.WhyisTripogonloliiformisbeingconsideredfortheproject?

A.Itcanproduceyoungplantsfast.

B.Itcanlivewithlittlewater.

C.ItisthemostcommongrassinAustralia.

D.Itcannaturallywakeupfromasleepingstate.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Astowhatplantstobegrownonthe

moon,researchersarestilldeciding,butoneofthefrontrunnersunderconsideration

isTripogonloliiformis,akindofAustraliannativegrassthatcanliveinextreme

conditionsandsurviveformonthswithoutwater.”可知,Tripogonloliiformis被考虑

用于该项目是因为它可以在少水的环境中生存。故选B。

34.WhatisLaurenFelFsattitudetowardsthepublicjoiningtheproject?

A.Supportive.B.Shocked.

C.Negative.D.Worried.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“TheALEPHprojectaimstomake

thescienceandengineeringbehindgrowinglifeonthemoonopentopeople.Andwe

hopetogeteveryoneinvolvedandlistentotheiropinions.”可知,LaurenFell又寸公众

参与该项目持支持态度。故选A。

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Plantsareonthemoonforthefirsttime

B.Howtocareforplantsinextremeenvironment?

C.WhycanthisAustraliannativegrassgrowinspace?

D.Aspaceprojectaimstogrowplantsonthemoon

【解析】选D。标题归纳题。根据全文内容,特别是第一段“TheAustralianNational

University（ANU）andanAustralianstart-up,LunariaOne,areteaminguptogrow

plantsonthemoontogether,asearlyas2025.“可知，这篇文章的主题是一个旨在在

月球上种植植物的太空项目。故选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Campingisn'tforeveryone.Thatmuchistrue.36Belowweaddresssome

oftheconcernsyoumighthaveaboutgoingcampingtohelpyoudecideifitisright

foryou.

Youdon'thavetobean"outdoorsperson^^toenjoycamping.37Youdon't

needtobeanoutdoorstypetoappreciatethefunofbeinginthecountrysideand

breathingfreshair.Therearemanydifferentwaystocampandthingstodowhen

camping.Youcanchoosewhatsuitsyou.Andyoumightbesurprisedbyhow

incrediblycomfortableatentcanbe!

38Eventhoughthereissomuchawesomecampinggear（装备）onthe

market,allyoureallyneedtogetstartedisatent,somethingtosleeponandin,

somethingtocookonandafewutensils（器皿）.Mostofthesecanbebroughtfrom

home.

39Thesedayscampinggearandequipmentisadvancedandthereisno

reasonwhyyoucan'tbeverycomfortable,cleanandhaveallyouressentialsonhand

whencamping.Unlessyouwanttoroughit,whichisstilleasytoo.Thereare

campsitesavailablewhichofferasmanyorasfewfacilitiesasyoulike,including

Wi-Fi,restaurantsandhotshowers.

Campingisnotboring.Thereisanabsolutetonofthingstodowhilecamping.

Gettingactive,exploringthelandscape,visitinglocaltownsandattractions,playing

gamesandsportsorjustchillingoutwithagoodbook.40

A.Campingiswhatyoumakeit.

B.Campingdoesn'tneedmuchplanning.

C.Butcampingneedsalotofpreparations.

D.Campingisenjoyedbyallkindsofpeople.

E.Campingdoesn'thavetomeanhavingahardtime.

F.Butmostpeoplereallyenjoyitiftheygiveitachance.

G.Youdon'tneedlotsofexpensiveequipmenttogocamping.

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章针对大家对露营的一些担忧与顾虑，进行

了解释与说明，并给出相应的建议。

5

36.【解析】选Fo上文“Campingisntforeveryone.Thatmuchistrue.（露营并不适

合所有人。那是真的。）”说明露营并不适合每一个人;F选项“Butmostpeoplereally

enjoyitiftheygiveitachance.（但如果有机会，大多数人都很喜欢露营）”与上文构

成转折关系，说明尽管露营不适合每一个人,但是如果有机会去露营大多数人还

是很高兴的。由此可知,F选项符合语境。故选F。

5

37.【解析】选Do根据上文“Youdon'thavetobean'outdoorspersontoenjoy

camping.（你不必非得是一^^户外人士，才能享受露营的乐趣。）”可知，不是只有

爰好户外运动的人才可以去露营;D选项“Campingisenjoyedbyallkindsof

people.（露营是各种各样的人都喜欢的）”说明所有人都可以享受露营的乐趣，符合

语境;故选D。

38•【解析】选Ge分析文章结构可知，设空处为此段的主旨句;由下文可知，此段

主要阐述的是去露营没有必要买太好、带太多的装备;G选项“Youdoltneedlots

ofexpensiveequipmenttogocamping.（去露营不需要很多昂贵的设备。）”能够概括

本段主旨，适合作为主旨句。故选G。

39•【解析】选E。分析文章结构可知，设空处为此段的主旨句;由下文可知,此段阐

述的是如今露营的条件很好，露营地能满足多种需求，让露营很舒适;E选项

“Campingdoesn'thavetomeanhavingahardtime.（露营并不一定意味着过彳导彳艮又艮

难）”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为主旨句。故选民

40.【解析】选Ae由主旨句“Campingisnotboring.（露营并不无聊）”以及设空处

上文所提到的露营时有很多事情要做。活跃起来，探索风景,参观当地的城镇和景

点,玩游戏和运动，或者只是读一本好书放松一下。可知，露营时只要积极动起来,

就不会无聊;A选项“Campingiswhatyoumakeit.（露营是什么样子是由你自己创

造的）”阐述了露营是否有趣取决于露营者本身，符合语境。故选Ae

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

WhenItriedoutforthefootballteamduringthesummerbefore9thgrade,I

neverimaginedhowimportantthissportwouldbecomeinmylife.Footballisa41

sport,attimesalmostpainful,andpracticesreally42ateam'sphysicaland

mentallimits.Withouttrustinmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment（承

诺）,Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafteryearsofhardworkasaplayer,and

withcountless43.

Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensiveline.Thiswasanamazing44that

gavemeagreatsenseofachievement.Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwas

seriouslyinjured.Iwasprohibitedfromanyphysicalactivitiesforsixmonths.After

going45aseriesofphysicaltreatments,Ireturnedtothefieldasateam

captain.Ipracticedharderthanevertomakeupformy46time.

InSeptember,duringmyjunioryear,mynamewasmentionedinthelocal

newspaperasthekeydefensivelinemanontheteam.Afterplayingafantasticseason,

Iwasgiventhe47ofMostValuablePlayer.

48,myskillsinfootballdonotmagicallyextendtoothersports.Duringthe

winterbreak,Iwentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyrightshoulder.I

hadtohavefour49.SinceIcouldnotusemyrightarmfortwomonths,Ihadto

learnhowtowriteandeatusingmylefthand.

50lifemustgoon.Iknewthatmyownpresenteffortswoulddecidemy

future,soI51thestricttrainingprogramtobuildstrengthandimprove

flexibilityinmy52.Afteraneight-monthrecovery,Iwasbackoutonthefield

playingfootball,thesportI53.

Inthissense,theworldoffootballhastaughtmeanimportantlifelesson:54

andcommitmentmakewhatseemsimpossible55.Thislessonfromfootballis

onethatIknowtranslatesthrougheverypartoflife.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经

历,这给作者上了人生中重要的一课:信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。

41.A.toughB.popularC.typicalD.dynamic

【解析】选Aotough艰难的;popular受欢迎的;typical典型的;dynamic有活力的。

根据"attimesalmostpainfiil”可知，足球是一项艰苦的运动。故选Ao

42.A.setB.controlC.testD.require

【解析】选C。足球训练考验球队队员的身体和精神极限。故选C。

43.A.mistakesB.adventures

C.accidentsD.injuries

【解析】选Domistakes错误;adventures冒险;accidents事故;injuries受伤。结合

下文可知,作者受过许多次伤。故选D。

44.A.performanceB.position

C.momentD.advantage

【解析】选Bo根据“Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensiveline.“可知，作者在防

守位置上很有成就感。故选B。

45.A.withB.overC.throughD.into

【解析】选Co根据“Ireturnedtothefieldasateamcaptain.”可知，作者经过治疗康

复后重回球场。故选C。

46.A.valuableB.lostC.extraD.regular

【解析】选B。根据上文可知，作者比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习，目的是弥

补失去的时间。故选B。

47.A.prideB.choiceC.nameD.honor

【解析】选Do根据“Afterplayingafa