2025年托福考试写作实战预测试卷：夏季挑战卷

2025年托福考试写作实战预测试卷：夏季挑战卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选词填空要求：下面这篇关于环境保护的文章中有10处空白，每处空白有4个选项，请根据文章内容和语法规则，选择最合适的选项填入空白处，使文章意思通顺、语法正确。每题只有一个正确答案，多选、错选、漏选均不得分。在做题时，我会想象自己站在讲台上，看着下面那一双双渴望知识的眼神，心里充满了责任感。我会用温和的语气说道：“同学们，环境保护是我们每个人的责任，希望大家认真对待这道题，选出最正确的答案。”题目：最近几年，全球气候变化的问题越来越受到人们的关注。科学家们已经证实，人类活动对地球环境产生了重大影响，比如大规模的森林砍伐和化石燃料的燃烧，这些行为导致大气中二氧化碳含量急剧上升，从而改变了地球的气候系统。如果这种情况继续下去，我们将面临许多严峻的挑战，比如更频繁的极端天气事件、海平面上升以及生物多样性的丧失。为了应对这些挑战，各国政府、企业和个人都必须采取行动。各国政府需要制定更严格的环保法规，鼓励使用清洁能源，比如太阳能和风能。企业应该减少污染排放，开发更环保的产品和生产工艺。个人也能做出贡献，比如减少使用一次性塑料，节约用水用电，积极参与植树造林活动。只有全社会共同努力，我们才能保护地球家园，为子孙后代留下一个可持续发展的未来。1.A.andB.butC.soD.because2.A.effectsB.impactsC.resultsD.consequences3.A.increasingB.increaseC.increasedD.toincrease4.A.systemB.systemsC.system'sD.systems'5.A.faceB.facesC.facingD.faced6.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.will7.A.environmentalB.environmentC.environmentallyD.environmentally8.A.usingB.useC.usedD.touse9.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell10.A.onlyB.justC.justonlyD.onlyjust二、句子匹配要求：下面有10个句子，每个句子描述了一种环境保护的措施或现象。请将每个句子与其对应的解释匹配起来。每个解释在后面会再次出现，但可能用不同的措辞表达。在做题时，我会想象自己站在讲台上，看着下面那一双双渴望知识的眼神，心里充满了责任感。我会用温和的语气说道：“同学们，环境保护是我们每个人的责任，希望大家认真对待这道题，选出最正确的答案。”题目：1.Reducingtheuseofsingle-useplastics.2.Implementingstricterenvironmentalregulations.3.Thelossofbiodiversityduetohabitatdestruction.4.Usingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.5.Individualsparticipatingintree-plantingactivities.6.Extremeweathereventsbecomingmorefrequent.7.Governmentsencouragingtheuseofcleanenergy.8.Companiesdevelopingmoreeco-friendlyproducts.9.TheriseinglobaltemperaturesduetoincreasedCO2levels.10.Peoplesavingwaterandelectricityathome.解释：A.Whenforestsarecutdownandfossilfuelsareburned,morecarbondioxideenterstheatmosphere,leadingtohigherglobaltemperatures.B.Asaresultofclimatechange,weareexperiencingmorehurricanes,droughts,andfloods.C.Governmentspassinglawsthatlimitpollutionandrequirecompaniestofollowcertainenvironmentalstandards.D.Plasticsthatareusedonceandthenthrownawaycontributealottopollution,soit'simportanttousethemless.E.Differentkindsofplantsandanimalsdisappearingbecausetheirhomesarebeingdestroyedoraltered.F.Governmentssupportingthedevelopmentanduseofenergyfromthesun,wind,orotherrenewablesources.G.Businessescreatingproductsthatarebetterfortheenvironment,suchasbiodegradablepackagingorenergy-efficientappliances.H.Peopledoingthingsliketurningofflightswhentheyleavearoomortakingshortershowerstoconservewaterandenergy.I.Groupsofpeoplecomingtogethertoplanttrees,whichhelpsabsorbcarbondioxideandprovideshabitatsforwildlife.J.Whencompaniespollutelessandusemethodsthatdon'tharmtheenvironment,theyarehelpingtoprotecttheplanet.三、阅读理解要求：下面有3篇文章，每篇文章后面都有5道选择题。请仔细阅读每篇文章，根据文章内容回答问题。在做题时，我会想象自己站在讲台上，看着下面那一双双渴望知识的眼神，心里充满了责任感。我会用温和的语气说道：“同学们，阅读理解是托福考试的重要部分，希望大家认真阅读每篇文章，仔细思考每一个问题，选出最正确的答案。”题目：文章一：近年来，随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）已经逐渐渗透到我们生活的方方面面。从智能手机中的语音助手到自动驾驶汽车，AI技术正在改变我们的生活方式。然而，AI的发展也带来了一些伦理和社会问题。例如，AI算法的偏见可能导致歧视，AI取代人类工作可能导致失业。此外，AI的安全性和可控性也是人们关注的焦点。一些专家担心，未来AI可能会超越人类智能，从而对人类构成威胁。因此，如何确保AI技术的发展符合人类的价值观和利益，是一个亟待解决的问题。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAItechnology.B.TheethicalandsocialissuesofAI.C.ThehistoryofAIdevelopment.D.ThefutureofAIintransportation.E.TheroleofAIinsmartphones.2.WhataresomeoftheconcernsaboutAI?A.AIcanimprovehealthcare.B.AIcanenhanceeducation.C.AIcanleadtodiscriminationandunemployment.D.AIcanincreaseproductivity.E.AIcanimprovecommunication.3.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernaboutAI?A.AIcanhelptheenvironment.B.AIcanimproveourdailylives.C.AIcanbedangerousifnotproperlycontrolled.D.AIcancreatenewjobopportunities.E.AIcanmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutAIinthefuture?A.AIwillbelimitedtospecificapplications.B.AIwillbecomemoreadvancedandmayposeathreattohumans.C.AIwillbeprimarilyusedforentertainmentpurposes.D.AIwillbemainlyusedinhealthcare.E.AIwillreplaceallhumanjobs.5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Objective.D.Uncertain.E.Indifferent.文章二：TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itcomprisesover2,900individualreefsand900islands,stretchingforover2,300kilometers.TheGreatBarrierReefishometoadiversearrayofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish,411speciesofhardcoral,andnumerousspeciesofsharks,turtles,andwhales.However,thereefisfacingsignificantthreatsduetoclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Risingseatemperaturescausecoralbleaching,aphenomenonwherecoralslosetheirvibrantcolorsandbecomemoresusceptibletodisease.Pollutionfromcoastaldevelopmentandagriculturalrunoffalsoharmsthereefbyintroducingharmfulchemicalsandexcessnutrients.Overfishingdisruptstheecologicalbalance,leadingtothedeclineofcertainspecies.ConservationeffortsarecrucialtoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef,includingreducingcarbonemissions,improvingwaterquality,andenforcingsustainablefishingpractices.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThelocationoftheGreatBarrierReef.B.ThethreatsfacingtheGreatBarrierReef.C.ThediversityofmarinelifeintheGreatBarrierReef.D.ThehistoryoftheGreatBarrierReef.E.TheconservationeffortsfortheGreatBarrierReef.2.Whatisthecauseofcoralbleaching?A.Overfishing.B.Pollution.C.Risingseatemperatures.D.Lackofsunlight.E.Naturaldisasters.3.WhataresomeofthethreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?A.Climatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.B.Risingsealevelsandcoastalerosion.C.Naturaldisastersandvolcaniceruptions.D.Invasivespeciesandhabitatdestruction.E.Overuseofcoralbytourists.4.Whatistheimportanceofconservationefforts?A.Toincreasetourismrevenue.B.Toprotectthediversemarinelife.C.Toimprovetheeconomicconditionsoflocalcommunities.D.Toenhancethebeautyofthereef.E.Tostudythereefforscientificpurposes.5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheGreatBarrierReef?A.Itwillremainunchangeddespitehumanactivities.B.Itwillcontinuetodeclineifconservationeffortsarenotmade.C.Itwillrecoveronitsownifleftundisturbed.D.Itwillbefullyrestoredby2050.E.Itwillbereplacedbyartificialreefs.文章三：Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Sustainabledevelopmentreferstothebalancebetweeneconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Itaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.ThisconceptwasfirstpopularizedbytheUnitedNationsinthe1987BrundtlandReport,whichhighlightedtheimportanceofbalancingdevelopmentwithenvironmentalsustainability.Sustainabledevelopmentpracticesincluderenewableenergyuse,efficientresourcemanagement,andthepromotionofsocialjustice.Thesepracticesareessentialforaddressingglobalchallengessuchasclimatechange,poverty,andinequality.Byadoptingsustainabledevelopmentprinciples,countriescanensureabetterfutureforall.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheUnitedNations.B.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopment.C.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.D.Thechallengesofpovertyandinequality.E.Theroleofsocialjusticeindevelopment.2.Whatdoessustainabledevelopmentaimtoachieve?A.Economicgrowthatanycost.B.Environmentalprotectionwithouteconomicgrowth.C.Abalancebetweeneconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.D.Socialequitywithoutenvironmentalprotection.E.Environmentalprotectionwithoutsocialequity.3.Whenwastheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentfirstpopularized?A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1990s.D.Inthe2000s.E.Inthe2010s.4.Whataresomeexamplesofsustainabledevelopmentpractices?A.Usingfossilfuelsanddeforestation.B.Renewableenergyuseandefficientresourcemanagement.C.Overfishingandpollution.D.Highconsumptionandwastegeneration.E.Exploitingnaturalresourceswithoutconservation.5.Whatistheimportanceofsustainabledevelopment?A.Topromoteeconomicgrowth.B.Toaddressglobalchallengessuchasclimatechangeandpoverty.C.Toimprovelivingstandards.D.Toincreaseindustrialproduction.E.Toenhancepoliticalstability.四、写作要求：下面有2个写作题目，请根据题目要求，写一篇短文。在做题时，我会想象自己站在讲台上，看着下面那一双双渴望知识的眼神，心里充满了责任感。我会用温和的语气说道：“同学们，写作是托福考试的重要部分，希望大家认真审题，仔细构思，写出流畅、有逻辑的文章，展现出自己的语言能力。”题目一：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Othersbelievethatmoremoneyshouldbespentonpublictransportation.Whichviewdoyouprefer?Explainyourreasons.题目二：Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldberequiredtodocommunityserviceasarequirementforgraduatingfromhighschool.Othersbelievethatthisisnotagoodidea.Whichviewdoyouprefer?Explainyourreasons.五、口语要求：下面有5个口语题目，每个题目后面都有3个选项。请根据题目要求，选择最合适的回答。在做题时，我会想象自己站在讲台上，看着下面那一双双渴望知识的眼神，心里充满了责任感。我会用温和的语气说道：“同学们，口语是托福考试的重要部分，希望大家认真听题，仔细思考，用流利、自然的语言表达自己的观点。”题目：1.Youareatauniversityorientationsession.Twostudentsarediscussingtheirplansfortheupcomingsemester.Onestudentwantstotakealotofdifficultcoursestochallengethemselves,whiletheotherwantstotakeeasiercoursestohavemorefreetime.Whatdoyouthinkisthebetterapproach?A.Takedifficultcoursestochallengeyourselfandgainadeeperunderstandingofyourfield.B.Takeeasiercoursestohavemorefreetimeandbalanceyouracademicandpersonallife.C.Takeamixofdifficultandeasiercoursestofindabalancebetweenchallengeandrelaxation.2.Youareplanningatripwithyourfriends.Onefriendwantstovisitmanydifferentplacesandseeasmuchaspossible,whileanotherfriendwantstostayinoneplaceandrelax.Howwouldyousuggesttheyplantheirtrip?A.Visitmanydifferentplacestomakethemostofthetripandcreatememorableexperiences.B.Stayinoneplacetorelaxandenjoythelocalcultureataslowerpace.C.Planatripthatincludesbothexploringnewplacesandhavingsomedowntimetorelax.3.Youareamemberofaclubatyourschool.Yourclubisdecidingwhethertofocusonfundraisingforalocalcharityororganizingafuneventfortheclubmembers.Whatdoyouthinkisthebetteruseoftheclub'stimeandenergy?A.Focusonfundraisingforalocalcharitytomakeapositiveimpactinthecommunity.B.Organizeafuneventfortheclubmemberstostrengthenbondsandhaveagoodtime.C.Splitthetimeandenergybetweenfundraisingandorganizingeventstoachievebothgoals.4.Youarestudyingforanimportantexam.Yourfriendsuggeststhatyoustudytogethertohelpeachotherunderstandthematerialbetter.However,youprefertostudyalone.Whatdoyouthinkisthebetterapproachtostudying?A.Studywithyourfriendtobenefitfromteamworkandmutualsupport.B.Studyalonetofocusandavoiddistractions.C.Findabalancebetweenstudyingwithyourfriendandstudyingalonetosuityourlearningstyle.5.Youarechoosingabooktoread.Yourfriendrecommendsabookthatisverypopularandhasreceivedmanygoodreviews,whileanotherfriendrecommendsabookthatislessknownbuthaswonseveralliteraryawards.Whichbookwouldyouchoosetoread?A.Readthepopularbookthathasreceivedmanygoodreviewstoenjoyawidelyappreciatedstory.B.Readthelessknownbookthathaswonseveralliteraryawardstodiscoverahiddengem.C.Chooseabookthatmatchesyourpersonalinterestsandreadingpreferences,regardlessofitspopularityorawards.本次试卷答案如下一、选词填空1.A解析：这里需要连词来连接两个并列的名词短语“大规模的森林砍伐”和“化石燃料的燃烧”。and表示并列关系，符合句意。2.B解析：这里需要一个名词来指代“人类活动对地球环境产生的影响”。effects是名词，意为影响，符合句意。impacts虽然也有影响的含义，但通常指更重大的、广泛的影响，这里用effects更合适。3.A解析：这里需要一个现在分词作宾语补足语，修饰“人类活动”。increasing表示“正在增加的”，符合句意。increase是动词原形，不合适；increased是过去分词，不合适；toincrease是不定式，也不合适。4.A解析：这里需要一个名词来指代“地球的气候系统”。system符合句意，指系统。systems是复数形式，不符合句意。system's和systems'都是所有格形式，不符合句意。5.A解析：这里需要一个动词原形作谓语，表示“我们将面临”。face符合句意，意为面临。faces是第三人称单数形式，不合适；facing是现在分词；faced是过去式或过去分词，不合适。6.B解析：这里需要一个情态动词表示“必须采取行动”。must表示必须，语气最强，符合句意。should表示应该，语气较弱；can表示能够；will表示将来，都不符合句意。7.A解析：这里需要一个形容词作定语，修饰“环保法规”。environmental表示环境的，符合句意。environment是名词；environmentally是副词；environmental's是所有格形式，不符合句意。8.A解析：这里需要一个现在分词作宾语补足语，修饰“使用清洁能源”。using表示正在使用，符合句意。use是动词原形；used是过去分词；touse是不定式，都不合适。9.D解析：这里需要一个副词来修饰“积极参与”，表示也、同样。too符合句意。also也是副词，但通常放在句中；too通常放在句末；either表示也，但通常用于否定句；aswell也是副词，但通常放在句末，这里用too更合适。10.A解析：这里需要一个副词来修饰“共同努力”，表示仅仅、只不过。only符合句意。just也是副词，但这里only更强调唯一性。justonly和onlyjust都是错误的表达。二、句子匹配1.D解析：句子“Reducingtheuseofsingle-useplastics”指的是减少使用一次性塑料，这与解释D“Plasticsthatareusedonceandthenthrownawaycontributealottopollution,soit'simportanttousethemless”意思相符。2.C解析：句子“Implementingstricterenvironmentalregulations”指的是实施更严格的环境法规，这与解释C“Governmentspassinglawsthatlimitpollutionandrequirecompaniestofollowcertainenvironmentalstandards”意思相符。3.E解析：句子“Thelossofbiodiversityduetohabitatdestruction”指的是由于栖息地破坏而导致的生物多样性丧失，这与解释E“Differentkindsofplantsandanimalsdisappearingbecausetheirhomesarebeingdestroyedoraltered”意思相符。4.A解析：句子“Usingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower”指的是使用像太阳能和风能这样的可再生能源，这与解释A“Whenforestsarecutdownandfossilfuelsareburned,morecarbondioxideenterstheatmosphere,leadingtohigherglobaltemperatures”意思相符。5.I解析：句子“Individualsparticipatingintree-plantingactivities”指的是个人参与植树活动，这与解释I“Groupsofpeoplecomingtogethertoplanttrees,whichhelpsabsorbcarbondioxideandprovideshabitatsforwildlife”意思相符。6.B解析：句子“Extremeweathereventsbecomingmorefrequent”指的是极端天气事件变得更加频繁，这与解释B“Asaresultofclimatechange,weareexperiencingmorehurricanes,droughts,andfloods”意思相符。7.F解析：句子“Governmentsencouragingtheuseofcleanenergy”指的是政府鼓励使用清洁能源，这与解释F“Governmentssupportingthedevelopmentanduseofenergyfromthesun,wind,orotherrenewablesources”意思相符。8.G解析：句子“Companiesdevelopingmoreeco-friendlyproducts”指的是公司开发更环保的产品，这与解释G“Businessescreatingproductsthatarebetterfortheenvironment,suchasbiodegradablepackagingorenergy-efficientappliances”意思相符。9.A解析：句子“TheriseinglobaltemperaturesduetoincreasedCO2levels”指的是由于二氧化碳水平增加而导致的全球温度上升，这与解释A“Whenforestsarecutdownandfossilfuelsareburned,morecarbondioxideenterstheatmosphere,leadingtohigherglobaltemperatures”意思相符。10.H解析：句子“Peoplesavingwaterandelectricityathome”指的是人们在家里节约用水和电力，这与解释H“Peopledoingthingsliketurningofflightswhentheyleavearoomortakingshortershowerstoconservewaterandenergy”意思相符。三、阅读理解文章一：1.B解析：文章主要讨论了AI技术的伦理和社会问题，所以B选项“TheethicalandsocialissuesofAI”是正确答案。2.C解析：文章提到了AI算法的偏见可能导致歧视，AI取代人类工作可能导致失业，以及AI的安全性和可控性问题，这些都是对AI的担忧，所以C选项“AIcanleadtodiscriminationandunemployment”是正确答案。3.C解析：文章最后提到如何确保AI技术的发展符合人类的价值观和利益是一个亟待解决的问题，这表明作者的主要担忧是AI如果不受控制可能会对人类构成威胁，所以C选项“AIcanbedangerousifnotproperlycontrolled”是正确答案。4.B解析：文章提到一些专家担心未来AI可能会超越人类智能，从而对人类构成威胁，所以B选项“Itwillbecomemoreadvancedandmayposeathreattohumans”是正确答案。5.C解析：文章客观地讨论了AI的利弊和潜在问题，没有明显的情感倾向，所以C选项“Objective”是正确答案。文章二：1.B解析：文章主要讨论了威胁GreatBarrierReef的因素，所以B选项“ThethreatsfacingtheGreatBarrierReef”是正确答案。2.C解析：文章提到“Risingseatemperaturescausecoralbleaching”，所以C选项“Risingseatemperatures”是正确答案。3.A解析：文章提到了气候变暖、污染和过度捕捞对GreatBarrierReef的威胁，所以A选项“Climatechange,pollution,andoverfishing”是正确答案。4.B解析：文章最后提到保护GreatBarrierReef的努力，所以B选项“Toprotectthediversemarinelife”是正确答案。5.B解析：文章提到如果不采取保护措施，GreatBarrierReef将会继续衰落，所以B选项“Itwillcontinuetodeclineifconservationeffortsarenotmade”是正确答案。文章三：1.B解析：文章主要讨论了可持续发展的概念，所以B选项“Theconceptofsustainabledevelopment”是正确答案。2.C解析：文章提到可持续发展旨在平衡经济增