重庆人文科技学院单招《英语》模拟题库及完整答案详解（有一套）

重庆人文科技学院单招《英语》模拟题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.A.HowcomeB.WhynotC.WhatforD.Sowhat答案:D解析:这道题考查交际用语。A项“Howcome”意为“怎么会”；B项“Whynot”表示“为什么不”；C项“Whatfor”意思是“为何目的”。而根据语境，迈克尔经常上课不准时，所以他今天早上化学课迟到了，回答者觉得这没什么大不了，“Sowhat”有“那又怎样”的意思，符合语境。2、Never（）whattheyweretalkingabout.A.IcanmakeoutB.canImakeitoutC.canImakeoutD.couldImakeitout答案:C解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中，否定词never置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，需将助动词提前。A选项没有倒装，不符合语法规则。B选项中“makeitout”表达错误，应为“makeout”。D选项时态错误。C选项“canImakeout”符合否定词提前的倒装规则，所以选C。3、Sam________acomputerfrommeyesterday.A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.returned答案:B解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“borrow”意为“借入”，“lend”意为“借出”。Sam是从“我”这里得到电脑，是借入。“sold”是“卖”，“returned”是“归还”，均不符合题意。根据语境，Sam昨天从“我”这儿借入电脑，所以答案是B。4、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.couldgetthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.wouldhavegotthrough答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反，从句用“Had+主语+过去分词”，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”。题中“Hadhestudiedharder”是与过去事实相反的条件，所以主句应是“wouldhavegotthrough”，答案选D。意思是如果他学习再努力些，就会通过考试了。5、Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthings（）theyareuseless.A.butB.becauseC.evenifD.sothat答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。evenif表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。在题中，“Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthings”（他妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西），“theyareuseless”（它们没用了），这里强调即使东西没用了，妈妈也不扔，用evenif连接符合逻辑。A选项but表转折；B选项because表原因；D选项sothat表目的，均不符合题意。6、—IhearTonymadeaspeechyesterday.—（）,and（）A.Sodidhe;soIdidB.Sohedid;sodidIC.Sohewas;sowasID.Sowashe;soIwas答案:B解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”和“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”的用法。“Sohedid”表示“他确实如此”，强调他做了某事。“sodidI”表示“我也一样”。根据题意，前一句说托尼做了演讲，“Sohedid”符合；后一句说“我也做了（发表了演讲）”，用“sodidI”。所以答案选B。7、-Isit（）dictionary,Tony?-No,it'snot（）.

Maybeit'sLily's.A.your;meB.yours;mineC.yours;myD.your;mine答案:D解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；“yours”是名词性物主代词，相当于“your+名词”。题中第一空后有名词“dictionary”，要用“your”。第二空后无名词，要用名词性物主代词“mine”，表示“我的（字典）”。所以答案选D。8、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(8)选（）A.coolB.coldC.hotD.warm答案:C解析:在选择适合游泳的天气条件时，通常考虑的是水温是否适宜。在炎热的天气下，水温相对较高，更适合游泳。因此，选项C“hot”是正确答案，表示在炎热的天气里，游泳成为一项受欢迎的运动。9、Thework（）soon.A.willbefinishedB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.willfinish答案:A解析:这道题考查一般将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的构成是“will+动词原形”，而工作是被完成的，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”。A选项“willbefinished”符合工作很快将被完成的意思。B选项是一般现在时，C选项是现在完成时，D选项是一般将来时，但都不符合工作被完成的语境。所以答案选A。10、—WhatifIhavetogothereandknownothingaboutit?—IfI（）you,IwouldtrytofindsomeinformationaboutitontheInternet.A.amB.wasC.willbeD.were答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时，be动词一律用were。题中“ifI...you”表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以要用were。A选项am用于一般现在时；B选项was不是虚拟语气的正确形式；C选项willbe用于将来时。综上，答案选D。11、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(9)选（）A.PrepareB.AskC.ControlD.Allow答案:A解析:在原文中，“Prepareyourselftodealwithobjections”这句话直接指出了应选A项“Prepare”。这句话的意思是“做好准备应对反对意见”，强调了销售人员在面对客户提出的异议或反对意见时，需要提前做好准备，以便能够有效地应对和解决这些问题。因此，A项“Prepare”是正确答案。12、（）workersinthatfactoryaremostlyfrom（）north.A./;theB./;/C.The;aD.The;the答案:D解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在“workersinthatfactory”中，特定指出那个工厂的工人，要用定冠词“the”。“north”表示方位，当表示方位时，前面要用定冠词“the”。所以综合来看，答案选D。13、—Isthereany（）intheboat?—Yes.Theplaceinthecornerisempty.A.roomsB.seatsC.placesD.space答案:D解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。room作“房间”讲；seat指“座位”；place侧重“地方”；space有“空间”之意。在船上询问是否有“空间”，space符合语境。根据回答“角落的地方是空的”，强调的是空间，所以选D。14、Allthetown（）outtowelcomethehero.A.haveturnedB.hasturnedC.havebeenturnedD.hasbeenturned答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致和语态。“Allthetown”表示“全镇的人”，是复数概念，其后接复数谓语动词，所以排除B、D选项。“turnout”是“出来”的意思，不用被动语态，C选项错误。A选项“haveturned”符合语法和语境，全镇的人主动出来欢迎英雄。15、Peterhastoworkhardbecausehehasabig____________tosupport．A.roomB.homeC.familyD.apartment答案:C解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。“room”指房间；“home”侧重家的概念；“apartment”是公寓。而“family”有家庭、家人的意思，Peter努力工作是为了支撑一个大的“家庭”，这里需要表示家庭成员的整体，所以选C。16、Youwillsucceedintheend（）yougiveuphalfway.A.evenifB.asthoughC.aslongasD.unless答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，unless表示“除非，如果不”。根据题意，“Youwillsucceedintheend”（你最终会成功）和“yougiveuphalfway”（你半途放弃）之间是条件关系。unless符合逻辑，即除非半途放弃，否则最终会成功。A项evenif即使；B项asthough好像；C项aslongas只要，均不符合题意。17、HeoftenwatchesnewsonTVfornearly（）hourafterdinner.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an的区别在于其后单词的发音，元音音素开头用an。“hour”发音为['aʊə(r)]，是元音音素开头，所以用“an”。在英语中，“fornearlyanhour”表示“将近一个小时”，是常见的时间表达。18、Wewillmakefewermistakes（）wearecarefulenough.A.aslongasB.sothatC.asfarasD.evenif答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“aslongas”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；“sothat”表示“以便，为了”；“asfaras”表示“就……而言”；“evenif”表示“即使”。在这个句子中，“Wewillmakefewermistakes（）wearecarefulenough.”意思是“只要我们足够细心，就会少犯错”，这里需要一个表示条件的连词，A选项“aslongas”符合，所以答案是A。19、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesmakesitaruleforworkerstohave_weekends.A.5-dayB.2-dayC.3-dayD.4-day答案:C解析:根据文章内容，美国政府规定工人享有3天的周末，即周六、周日和周一，以便休息、旅行或与家人共度时光。这一规定与选项C“3-day”相符，因此C为正确答案。20、Jimisa（）boy,andtodayishis（）birthday.A.twelve-years-old;twelveB.twelve-years-old;twelfthC.twelve-year-old;twelveD.twelve-year-old;twelfth答案:D解析:这道题考查年龄的表达和序数词的用法。“twelve-year-old”是复合形容词，作定语修饰名词。生日要用序数词，“twelfth”表示第十二个。A选项“twelve-years-old”形式错误；B选项“twelve-years-old”错误；C选项“twelve”是基数词，不符合生日的表达。所以选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan'tanswerit．Thequestionisn't（）（）（）（）forme．答案:easyenoughtoanswer2、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?A.Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.B.Becauseitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.C.Becauseit'sbetterfortheenvironment.D.Becauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，1970年代人们开始重新使用风能的原因是因为人们开始关心燃烧化石燃料造成的污染，并且意识到化石燃料终将耗尽。因此，选择C选项，即因为风能对环境更好，符合文章所述的原因。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeareafraidA(that)B(someday)anevenC(big)carthquakeD(will)shakethecity．答案:C，bigger4、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Thesebooksareveryheavy．Theboycan'tliftthem．答案:Thesebooksaretooheavyfortheboytolift．5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SomepeoplereadA(thebooks)andwatchtelevisionB(while)C(others)D(havesports)．答案:A，删掉the6、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

FromParagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?A.Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpowersource.B.Europeansoldiersfirstusedwindmillsbeforethe1100s.C.SoldiersinWestAsiaknewhowtousewindpower.D.PeopleusedwindmillsinWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.答案:D解析:根据题目描述，风力和风车的历史可以追溯到大约2700年前，当时在西亚洲开始使用风车。这一信息直接对应了选项D的内容。其他选项要么时间不符，要么主体错误，或者与题目描述的内容不直接相关。因此，正确答案是D。7、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Therailwaystationisnotfarfromhere．Shallwewalkthere?Therailwaystationisnearhere．Shallwegothere（）?答案:onfoot8、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewithyou.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，建议新手志愿者可以邀请朋友一起参与志愿活动，这样可以增加信心并更好地理解组织的期望。文章中提到‘Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.’，因此选项C是正确的。其他选项如A（快速开始）、B（组织培训会议）和D（加入不同价值观的团体）虽然在某些情况下也有帮助，但文章重点强调的是与有经验志愿者一起或邀请朋友一起参与。9、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Tomhasn'tfinishedhishomework,Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkeither．（）Tom（）I（）finishedourhomework．答案:Neither;nor;have10、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）听课时，她喜欢记笔记。(while)