.新课7 必修第一册Unit4 Loo.king good,feeling good （词汇+课文）（译林版2020）（解析版）2025年初升高英语无忧衔接（通.用版）

PAGE1Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggood（单词+课文）目录重点速记：单元词汇、词组梳理课文聚焦：课文预习、句型讲解学以致用：巩固提升，全面突破重点速记重点速记一、重点单词1.immediately→[adv.]立即，马上conj.一……就immediately[adj.]立即的；直接的2.concentrate→[vi.]&[vt.]集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注concentration→[n.]专心，专注；集中concentrated→[adj.]全神贯注的；集中的3.extreme→[adj.]极端的；严重的[n.]极端的感情(或境况、行为方式等)extremely→[adv.]极端地；非常extremist→[n.]极端主义者；过激分子4.effect→[n.]效果，作用；影响effective→[adj.]有效的effectively→[adv.]有效地；实际上effectiveness→[n.]效率；有效性5.prove→linkingv.后来被发现是[vt.]证明，证实proof→[n.]证据，证明6.slightly→[adv.]稍微，略微slight→[adj.]轻微的；细小的slightness→[n.]些微，少许7.nutrition→[n.]营养nutritious→[adj.]有营养的nutritiously→[adv.]营养地，nutritionist[n.]营养学家8.function[vi.]起作用，正常工作，运转[n.]作用，功能，职能functional[adj.]实用的；功能的functionally→[adv.]功能地；职务上地9.energetic→[adj.]精力充沛的，充满活力的energy[n.]能量；精力energetically→[adv.]精力充沛地；积极地10.frightened→[adj.]害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的fright→[n.]惊吓；恐怖frightening→[adj.]令人惊恐的，骇人frighteningly→[adv.]吓人地，令人恐惧地11.memory→[n.]记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆memorize→[vt.]记忆，记住memorial→[n.]纪念碑[adj.]纪念的12.attack→[n.]发作；攻击；抨击[vt.]&[vi.]攻击；侵袭；attacker[n.]攻击者；抨击者13.treatment→[n.]治疗；对待，待遇；处理treat→[vt.]对待；处理[n.]款待14.addition→[n.]增加，添加；加法add→[vt.]&[vi.]增加；补充；扩大additional[adj.]附加的；额外的additionally→[adv.]此外15.beauty[n.]美，美丽；美人，美好的东西beautiful→[adj.]美丽的，美好的beautifully→[adv.]美好地；令人满意地16.fashion→[n.]时尚，时兴；流行款式fashionable→[adj.]时尚的17.digital→[adj.]数码的，数字的digitally[adv.]数字化地；数位地digitalize→[vt.]数字化18.strength[n.]优势；力气，力量；实力strengthen→[vt.]增强[vi.]变强strong→[adj.]强壮的，强健的；强烈的strongly→[adv.]强烈地，坚决地19.talent→[n.]天资，天赋；人才，天才talented→[adj.]有才能的；天才的20.individual→[adj.]单独的；个人的[n.]个人individually→[adv.]分别地；单独地21.achievement→[n.]成就，成绩；达到，完成achieve→[vt.]实现；达到；取得achievable[adj.]可达到的；可获得的二、重点短语：1. loseweightbyskippingmeals 不吃饭减肥2. berushedtohospital 被迅速送往医院3. feelunwell 感觉不好，不舒服4. havedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevels 危险的低血糖水平5. betreatedimmediately 立刻接受治疗6. worriedparents 忧心忡忡的父母7. outofdanger/indanger 脱离危险／处在危险中8. makeafullrecoveryinadayortwo 一两天内完全康复9. strugglewitheatingproblem 与饮食问题斗争10. reachhertargetweight 达到目标体重11. havetroubleconcentratinginclass 在课上集中注意力有困难12. won’tlisten 不愿意听13. beconcernedaboutthesefigures 对这些数字表示担忧14. warnthemagainstusingsuchextrememethods 警告他们不要使用这种极端的方法15. slightlyoverweight 轻微超重16. takeinenoughfood 摄入足够的食物17. stayenergeticandfit 保持精力充沛身体健康18. getintoshape 强身健体19. abalanceddiet 均衡的饮食20. drawtheirattention 吸引他们的注意力课文聚焦课文聚焦一、原文呈现：TeenfaintsafterskippingmealsSTONECHESTER—AteenagegirlfaintedyesterdayatStonechesterHighSchoolafterskippingmeals.JenniferJones,15,toldfriendsinherclassthatshewasfeelingunwell.ShethenpassedoutinhermorningPElessonandwasrushedtohospital.Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately.Herworriedparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughtermissedbreakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightbefore.Fortunately,sheisnowoutofdanger.Herdoctorsaysthatshewillmakeafullrecoveryinadayortwo.Jennifer’sclassmateshopetoseeherbackatschoolsoon.Theysaythatshehasstruggledwitheatingproblemsforalongtime.“Jenniferthoughtthatskippingmealswouldbeasimplewaytoreachhertargetweight,”herfriendLauraWilliamstoldourreporter.“Shehasnoteatenbreakfastforthelastfewmonths.Shetoldmeshehadtroubleconcentratinginclass.Iwarnedherthatskippingmealswasunhealthy,butshewouldn’tlisten.”Jennifer’scaseisareminderofthedangersoftheunhealthyweight-losshabitsthathavebecomecommonamongteenagersofbothsexes.Inasocietywherebeingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdownquickly.Accordingtoarecentsurveyofseniorhighschoolstudents'lifestyles,almostonefifthofteenagersregularlyskipmeals,oneintenover-exerciseandfourpercenteventakeweight-lossmedicine.Healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthesefigures.Theyareincreasingtheireffortstoeducateteenagersaboutthesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly.Theyhavealsowarnedthemagainstusingsuchextrememethods.“Theseso-calledquick-fixmethods’provetobeharmfultoteenagers.Itisnormalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweightandthereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldbeworried.However,forthosewhoaredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweightproperly,”saidanexpert.Shepointedoutthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybalanceddietsinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.Iftheydonottakeinenoughfood,theymayfeelweakandgetilleasily.Sheadded,“What’smore,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostayenergeticandfit.Westronglyencourageallteenagerstofollowtheselifestyletips,becauselivingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.”二、课文研习：1.concentrateconcentrationn.集中精力，专心原文：Sometimeshetoldmehehadtroubleconcentratinginclass.有时他告诉我他在课堂上注意力不集中。(教材P45)◆vt.&vi.集中（注意力，思想等）；全神贯注concentrateon集中；集中精神于concentrate…on…把…集中于focuson集中；集中精神于focus…on…把…集中于with…concentrated/focusedon全神贯注于①We

needto

concentrate

resources

on

themost

run-down

areas.

我们需要把资源集中用于最衰败的地区。②InthislectureIshallconcentrateontheearlyyearsofCharles'sreign.

这一节课我将着重讲查理王朝的早期统治时期。③Withhisattentionconcentratedonthebook,hedidn’tnoticehismothercomein.他全神贯注地看书，没有注意到他妈妈进来了。【跟踪典例】完成句子①Itwas___________________his

studies

and

makesomething

of

himself.

他能否专心学习并有所成就取决于他自己。②If

you

___________________

studying

English,you

will

master

the

language.

如果你将全部精力集中在英语学习上，你就会掌握这门语言。③You

cannot

affordto

___________________

foramoment.

你必须集中精力，一刻都不能松懈。【答案】①upto

him

to

concentrate

on②concentrate

all

yourenergies

on③relax

your

concentration2.effecteffectiveadj.有效的affectvt.影响influencevt./n.影响原文：Theyareincreasingtheireffortstoeducateteensaboutthesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly.他们正在加大力度来教育青少年减肥过快的副作用。(教材P45)◆n.效果，作用，影响sideeffect副作用beofnoeffect无效haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响bring/put/carry…intoeffect实施；使…生效comeintoeffect生效；开始实施takeeffect生效，起作用ineffect

实际上；生效①Despiteherordeal,sheseemstohavesufferedno

illeffects

.

她尽管备受磨难，但好像并未受到不利影响②Therecommendationswillsoonbeputintoeffect.

这些建议即将付诸实施。③Hiswifehad,ineffect,runthegovernmentforthepastsixmonths.

过去的六个月实际上是他的妻子在执政。

④Theaspirinssoontakeeffect.

阿司匹林药片很快见效【跟踪典例】完成句子①Does

television

________________

children's

behaviour?

电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？②_______________,thetwosystemsareidentical.

实际上，这两种系统完全一样③His

proposal

is

practicableintheory

but

can't_________________.

他的建议在理论上可以，但不能付诸实现。④Humour

is

_________________

than

violence.

幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。【答案】①havean

effect

on②Ineffect③be

put

into

effect④amore

effective

defence3.function原文：Teenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.青少年还在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能更好的运转。(教材P45)◆vi.起作用，正常工作，运转n.作用，功能，职能functionas担任…；起…作用performafunction发挥功能；发挥作用asafunctionof

根据①Thesofaalsofunctionsasabed.

这沙发还可当床用。②The

family

has

the

important

function

of

socializing

children.

家庭有教孩子适应社会的重要作用③Breathing

is

an

automatic

function

ofthe

body.

呼吸是一种无意识的身体功能。【跟踪典例】完成句子①__________________

is

to

pumpblood

throughthe

body.

心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。②Manychildrencan't__________________inlargeclasses.

许多孩子在大班上课时学习效果不好。③I

justhave

enough

room

here

__________________.

我有足够空间,根据时间变化的构图。【答案】①The

function

of

the

heart ②functioneffectively③as

a

function

of

time4.takein原文：Iftheydonottakeinenoughfood,theymayfeelweakandgetilleasily.如果他们没有摄入充足的食物，他们可能会感到虚弱而且容易生病。(教材P45)◆摄入；吸收；接受；收留；领会；欺骗【跟踪典例】写出下列句子中takein的汉语意思①The

kind

oldlady

offeredto

take

in

the

poor

homeless

stranger.②What

we

collect

and

take

in

becomes

the

source

material

for

whatwe

create.③I

couldhardly

take

in

what

the

oldman

said.

④Ifyou

aretakenin

by

someoneorsomething,youaredeceivedbythem,sothatyougetafalseimpressionofthem.【答案】①收留②吸收③领会④欺骗5.frightenedfrighteningadj.令人恐惧的；令人害怕的frightenvt.使恐惧；使害怕原文：IwasveryfrightenedwhenwokeupinhospitallastTuesday.上周四当我在医院醒来时我非常害怕。(教材P47)◆害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的(1)befrightenedat…对…感到恐惧befrightenedof害怕…(2)frightensbintodoingsth恐吓某人做某事frightensboutofdoingsth恐吓某人不要做某事frighten…away把…吓跑①He

wouldnever

frighten

anyone

or

causethemany

harm.

他永远不会吓唬或伤害任何人。②I'mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.

我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。③They

were

evidently

tryingto

frighten

thepublic

into

obedience

.

很明显，他们是要吓唬众人服从。④It'sfrighteningtothinkitcouldhappenagain.

想到此事可能再次发生就使人不寒而栗。【跟踪典例】完成句子①No

enemy

can

______________

submission.

任何敌人的恐吓都不能使我们屈服。②Hethreatenedtheintruderswithagunand______________.

他用枪威胁闯入者，把他们吓跑了。②Hewas___________atthe___________story.他对那个令人感到恐惧的故事感到恐惧。【答案】①frighten

us

into②frightenedthemaway③frightened;frightening6.rather原文：Fromnowon,Iwillpaymoreattentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight.从今以后，我会更注重我的健康而不是体重。(教材P45)◆adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确的说ratherthan

而不是；宁可…也不愿wouldrather

宁愿，宁可orrather

更精确地说，倒不如说rathertoo

adv.稍微...一点①Itwasaratherdifficultquestion.

这是个相当难的问题。②Why

didn't

you

ask

forhelp,

rather

than

tryingto

doiton

yourown?

你干吗非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？③They

would

rather

work

than

liveon

welfare.

他们宁愿工作而不愿靠社会保障金过活【跟踪典例】完成句子①We

don't

really

live

anywhere.

______________,we

live

everywhere.

我们实际上不住在任何地方，或者更确切地说，我们住在所有地方②Evidently

some

ofthese

questions

are

______________to

answer.

显然，其中有些问题稍有点难以回答。③I

_____________

bealone

__________

have

a

false

friend

for

company.

与其拥有虚情假意的朋友的陪伴，我宁愿独身一人。【答案】①Or

rather②rather

too

difficult③would

rather;than7.contributecontributionn.贡献；捐款；捐赠；投稿contributorn.贡献者；投稿者；捐助者原文：What,more,noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbigcitiesmayalsocontributetosleepproblems.更重要的是，大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题(教材48)◆vt./vi是…的原因之一；捐赠，捐款；增加，添加(1)contributeto有助于；捐献；导致，促成；投稿contribute…to…把…贡献给…；给…投稿；把…捐赠给…(2)make(great)contributionsto对…做出(巨大的)贡献①Wecontributed￡5000totheearthquakefund.我们向地震基金捐赠了5000英镑。②LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.位于带与路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。③Medicalnegligencewassaidtohavecontributedtoherdeath.据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因之一。④Thesemeasureswouldmakeavaluablecontributiontowardsreducingindustrialaccidents.这些措施将会对减少工业事故起重要的作用。【跟踪典例】完成句子①Thisbook___________________ourunderstandingofthesubject.此书对我们了解这门学科助益甚少。②She____________________tothemagazine.她给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件。③Instead,hehelpthecommunity.相反，他为帮助社区做出了慷慨的贡献。【答案】①contributeslittleto②contributedanumberofarticles③madeagenerouscontributionto8.intheshortterm原文：Intheshortterm,peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeeltired….从短期看，有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲劳…。(教材48)◆从短期看inthelongterm(run)从长远看intermsof就..而言；从…方面说onequalterms平等；条件相同beongood/badtermswith和…关系好/不好cometotermswithsb和某人达成协议/妥协/和解①Intheshortterm,theanswerisno.从短期来看，答案是否定的。②Intermsofcost—howmuchwereyouthinkingofcharging?说到费用，你们想要多少？③OneofmyfriendsseemstobeongoodtermswithSue.我的一个朋友看起来跟苏处得不错。【跟踪典例】完成句子①But___________________,weneedtoinvestinclean,renewableenergy.但从长远来看，我们还需要投资清洁、可再生能源。②Hestoodout___________________competencefromallhisfellows.他在能力方面比他所有同事都突出。③Iseeyourpoint,butIseemto__________________them.我明白你的意思，但是我似乎和他们合不来。【答案】①inthelongterm②intermsof③beonbadtermswith9.attack原文：…,theriskofbeingoverweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease.…,超重和心脏病发作的风险会增加。(教材P48)◆n.发作；攻击；抨击vt./vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击(1)attacksbfor(doing)sth因（做）某事而责难某人beattackedwith患病(2)makeanattackon/against攻击；袭击；抨击underattack受到攻击/抨击aheartattack一次心脏病发作①Shehasbeenattackedforignoringherownpartymembers.她因漠视本党党员而受到非难。②Hehasbeenattackedwithdysenteryforthreedays.他患痢疾已经三天了。③Thecommanderdisposedhisforcessoastomakeanattackontheenemy.司令官对他的部队做了部署以便进攻敌军。【跟踪典例】①Theschool_______________________encouragebrightpupils.这所学校因未能鼓励聪明学生而受到非难。②He____________________hiscritics.他对他的批评者们发动了一场全力的攻击。③Thepatrolcame_________________fromallsides.巡逻队受到四面八方的攻击。【答案】①hascomeunderattackforfailingto②launchedanall-outattackon③underattack10.amount原文：Everyoneknowsthattheamountofqualitysleepthatwegetisimportanttous.每个人都知道高质量的睡眠对我们很重要。(教材P49)◆n.数量vi.合计；总计；接近theamountof…的数量alargeamountof大量的（后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式）largeamountsof大量的（后接不可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式）①Weneeddoubletheamountwealreadyhave.我们需要现有数量的两倍。②Hisearningsaresaidtoamountto￡300000perannum.据说他每年的酬金高达30万英镑。③Heransweramountedtoacompleterefusal.她的答复等于完全拒绝。【跟踪典例】完成句子①Alargeamountofmoney____________onthebridge.②largeamountsofmoney____________onthebridge.这座桥花了很多钱。【答案】①was ②were【拓展延伸】(1)agreat/gooddealof;agreat/largeamountof;quiteafew+不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)largeamountof+不可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式)(2)large/smallamountsof;agod/greatmany;alarge/goodnumberof;agoodfew+可数名词复数(作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式)(3)alotof;lotsof;plentyof+不可数名词/可数名词复数(作主语时，谓语动词根据名词确定①Iamnotgoingtobringupmychildinthishole.我不会在这个鬼地方养育孩子的。②HeurgedtheUnitedStatestopersistwithitseffortstobringaboutpeace.他敦促美国坚持努力实现和平。③Weaimtobringdownpricesonallourcomputers.我们打算降低我们所有计算机的价格。【跟踪典例】完成句子①Theyshare____________________informationonaquidproquobasis.他们在互利的基础上进行大量的信息共享。②_____________________parentswerepresentatthemeeting.许多家长出席了会议③There______________plentyofvegetariandishestochoosefrom.有许多道素菜可供选择。【答案】①agreat/gooddealof;agreat/largeamountof;quiteafew;alotof;lotsof;plentyof ②large/smallamountsof;agod/greatmany;alarge/goodnumberof;agoodfew;alotof;lotsof;plentyof③are11.schedule原文：Trytosticktoyourscheduleattheweekendtoo…在周末也要坚持你的睡眠时间表。(教材P49)◆vt.安排时间；预定n.日程安排；工作安排；时间表(1)onschedule准时；按照时间表aheadofschedule提前behindschedule落后于预定计划(2)bescheduledfor预定；安排bescheduledtodosth预定做…①We'reworkingtoatightschedule.我们的工作安排得很紧。②Filmingbeganonschedule拍摄如期开始。③ThemeetingisscheduledforFridayafternoon.会议安排在星期五下午。【跟踪典例】完成句子①Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyears______________________.新桥提前两年落成。②Themeeting____________________commenceatnoon.会议定于午间召开。【答案】①aheadofschedule②isscheduledto12.treatmenttreatvt.治疗；对待；探讨；视为vi.探讨；请客；协商n.请客；款待原文：MrWilsonisverrhappywiththetreatment.威尔逊先生对这个治疗非常满意。(教材P50)◆n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理(1)inthetreatmentof…在…的治疗过程中medicaltreatment治疗，医疗fairtreatment公平对待(2)treat…as/like把…当做treatsbtosth用某物款待某人treatsbfor(withsth)(用某物)治疗某人的某种疾病beyondmeasure无法估量的①Hehadtogotohospitalfortreatment.他不得不去医院接受治疗。②Thistreatmentremovesthemoststubbornstains.这种处理去掉了最难以去除的污渍。③Hewastreatedasaheroonhisreleasefromprison.他获释出狱时被当成英雄看待。【跟踪典例】完成句子①Hisgoodhealthisawitnessto_______________________.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。②Myparentsstill___________________achild.我父母仍然把我当成孩子。③Theconditionisusually___________________drugsandastrictdiet.这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。【答案】①thesuccessofthetreatment②treatmelike③treatedwith

13.liveupto原文：…thesestandardsaresimplyimpossibleformostofthepopulationtoliveupto….…这些标准对大多数人来说根本无法达成。(教材P53)◆达到，符合，不辜负livea…life过着…的生活liveon继续活着；以…为主食；靠…活着livethrough经历…而幸存livewith和…在一起livewithoneself不会感到内疚，会心安理得的；自重①Thenewpresidentoftheuniversityistryinghisbesttoliveuptotheexpectationsofthestudents.这所大学的新校长正在努力不辜负学生们的期望。②Itwasbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttoliveonhissalary.他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。③

ifyouwanttoliveasimplelifeyouneedtosimplifyyourmind.要是你想过简单的生活，你需要使你的思想简化。【跟踪典例】完成句子①Boardersatschool____________________,muchlesscomfortablethanthatathome.寄宿生的日子很辛苦，没有在家舒服。②Theoldladyisnotlikelyto___________________thewinter.那位老妇人不大可能活过这个冬天。③t'sofvitalimportanceto____________________;otherwise,emptypromiseswouldonlyresultinbadnames.信守承诺至关重要，不然，空头承诺只会带来坏名声。【答案】①liveahardlife②livethrough③liveuptoourpromises14.showoff原文：Yourfriendsmaypostanever-endingseriesofphotosonlinetoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies.你的朋友可能无休止的在网上晒出自己美丽的衣服或健壮的体型的照片。（教材P53）◆炫耀①Somepeoplethinkthepursuitoffashionisonlyawaytoshowoffwealth.有些人认为追求时尚只是一种炫耀财富的方式。【拓展延伸】常见的take短语还有：showoneself露面onshow展览着，在公开展出showup露面；露出；揭露show…in领入；领人showoff炫耀；卖弄inshow外表上；有名无实地putonashow假装给人家看；装病【跟踪典例】完成句子①IhadtostandinforheronTuesdaywhenshedidn't____________________.星期二那天她没露面，我只好代替她。②MrMorriswasdeterminedto__________________familyunity.莫里斯先生决心摆出一副家庭团结的样子。③Nowheisaleader___________________.现在他只是一个有名无实的领导人。【答案】①showup②putonashowof③inshow15.talenttalentedadj.有才能的；有天赋的原文：Everyonehastheirowntalents…每个人都有自己的特长…。（教材P54）◆天赋；天资；人才；天才(1)haveatalent/giftfor某方面有天赋talentshow才艺表演会；业余演出比赛talentpool人才库naturaltalent天赋，自然禀赋(2)betalentedgiftedin/at对…有天赋①Sheshowedconsiderabletalentforgettingwhatshewanted.她很有天资，能够心想事成。②Shewasproudthatherdaughterhadsomuchtalent.女儿这么有天赋令她喜不自胜。③Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasbeingaphotographer.她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才的音乐家。【跟踪典例】完成句子①Fromanearlyageshedisplayedaprecocious_____________________music.她年纪轻轻就表现出不凡的音乐天赋。②Weknowthatnoteverytalentedstudentneedsto___________________exactlythesameway.我们知道每个有才能的学生不需要都是从一个模子里刻出来的。【答案】①talentfor②betalentedin学以致用学以致用一.单词拼写1．Tobehonest，Iamreallyagainstsuche(极端的)measures.2．Agoodbreakfastcandefinitelykeepyouethewholeday.3．Itisthedriver,rthanthepassengers，thatistoblameforit.4．Iknowstudyingisimportant，butmyparentsputtoomuchponme.5．ThepopularTVs(系列节目)gaveusmuchjoyandsurprise.6．Johnconhisstudiesthoughthereweremuchnoiseoutside.7．Despitetheheavyrain，theschoolbusarrivedons.【答案】1.extreme2.energetic3.rather4.pressure5.series6.concentrated7.schedule二、单句填空1．Thisyearthecompanyhasconcentratedon(improve)performanceinalltheareas．2．Watermelonis(effect)inreducingbothyourbodytemperatureandbloodpressure．3．Thisisasecond­handcar，butit(function)well．4．Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme，re­routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginally(schedule)．5．Theconferenceendedup(sign)noagreement．6．There'snoneedtoworryabouthim，forheis(slight)injured．7．Iwonderhowtheoldmanofhisagemanagestobeso(energy)．8．Hearingthewords，theoldmangot(extreme)angryandlefttheroom．9．Whenfacingahardquestion，mostpeoplecan'tgiveananswer(immediate)．10．Theinjuredwereundermedical(treat)atthemoment．11．Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateherstudies．12．Globalwarmingishavinggreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld．13．Theseinventionshavebroughtushappinessandareperformingimportantfunctioninourlife．Weshouldn'tignoretheirdisadvantages．14．ThepressconferenceisscheduledFridayafternoon．15．WhenMr．Greenretired，hissontookthebusinessfromhim．1．Improving2．effective3．functions4．scheduled5．Signing6．Slightly7．Energetic8．Extremely9．Immediately10．treatment11．On12．a13．An14．for15．over二、词组填空endup focuson takepridein guardagainst contributetoliveupto slowdown gooff showoff stayup1.Youwillbetiredtomorrowifyou___________latetonight.2.She_____________hersons'achievements,bothofwhomareaircraftengineers.3.Itwassaidthatsmoking______________hisearlydeath.4.Thecar______________becausetherewasiceontheroad.5.Thelightssuddenly______________andwewereleftinthedark.6.Regularexercisehelps_____________alotofillnesses.7.Theconcertwasfantastic—it____________allourexpectations.8.Thereport____________someofthemostseriousproblemsfacingthecountry.9.Tom____________hisnewdigitalwatchtohisclassmatesrightnow.10.Manygirlsskipmealstoloseweightbutmostofthem____________puttingonweightagain.stayup2.takespridein3.contributedto4.sloweddown5.wentoffguardagainst7.livedupto8.focuseson9.isshowingoff10.endup三、完成句子11．我很小的时候就爱上了书本。除了从阅读中获取知识，我还能获得快乐和灵感。Ilovewithbooksatanearlyage.toreadingforknowledge,Ireadforfunandinspiration.12．Thereis(一条基于……的著名谚语)thephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”(用非谓语)(根据汉语提示完成句子)13．大卫已决心不辜负公司的期望。Davidhasdeterminedtotheexpectationsofthecompany.14．我希望你们能去卢浮宫亲自感受一下这些伟大艺术品的力与美。IhopeyoucanvisittheLouvreonedaytofeelofthesegreatforyourselves.15．Allofusshould(不辜负)ourparents’expectation.(根据汉语提示填空)16．此外，潼南一年一度的菜花节也有益于当地经济发展。In,theannualRapeFlowerFestivalourlocaleconomicdevelopmentinTongnan.17．I(结果)spendingtheentirejourneyfromtheSpanishbordertoLisbon,(躺在地上),withmyheadabout2inchesfromasmellytoilet.(根据汉语提示完成句子)18．这个故事使我想起了一句谚语“不能以貌取人”。Thisstorythat“Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance”.19．Althoughsomeforeignstudentslivein,XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamilywhocanhelpwithherthenewculture.虽然一些留学生住在学校里，但谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭，这有助于她适应异国文化。20．Hehadrunupcreditcarddebtsofthousandsofdollars,which(使忧心忡忡)himlikeacloud,causinghimconstantworryandanxiety.(根据汉语提示完成句子)11．fellinInaddition【详解】考查固定短语。表示“爱上”短语为fallinlovewith，根据后文atanearlyage可知为一般过去时；表示“除了……还”短语为inadditionto，首字母大写。故填①fell；②in；③In；④addition。12．afamoussayingbasedon【详解】考查形容词、名词和非谓语动词。句意：有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。”“一条著名谚语”可用名词短语afamoussaying，作therebe句型的主语，“基于……的”是修饰saying的成分，可用动词短语base…on…表示“使……建立在……基础上”，和saying逻辑上是被动关系，因此用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填afamoussayingbasedon。13．liveupto【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“不辜负”应为固定短语liveupto，位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填①live②up③to。14．thebeautyandpowerworksofart/artworks【详解】考查名词。表示“力与美”应用名词短语thebeautyandpower作宾语，表示“艺术品”应用名词短语wo