人教版八年级上册英语unit9-sectionA知识点练习教案

日期：姓名：课题Unit9SectionA教学目标1．能掌握本单元所学的单词和短语。2．学会礼貌地发出、接受和拒绝邀请。教学重点会运用：Canyoucometomyparty?Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ihaveto./I’dloveto,but…等句型运用情态动词can,haveto和must。重点单词Prepare(v.)准备exam(n.)考试flu(n.)流感available(adj.)有空的until(conj./prep)到….时hang(v.)悬挂catch(v.)及时赶上invite(v.)邀请accept(v.)接受refuse(v.)拒绝重点短语1.prepare/studyforanexam为考试准备2.takeatrip去旅行3.haveaflu得流感4.gotothedoctor去看医生5.helpmyparents帮助父母6.visitmyfriends看望我的朋友7.invitesb.to….邀请某人去.8.anothertime另外的时间9.I’mnotavailable我没空10.gototheconcert去音乐会11.toomuchhomework太多的家庭作12.thanksforasking谢谢你问我13.hangout闲逛重难点剖析1.Samisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.在英语中，not…until…是一个常见句型，表示“直到……才……”。在口语中，还可使用till代替until，构成not…until…结构。e.g._______(not)leavetoday’swork_____tomorrow.不要把今天的事留到明天去做。Idid______gotobedlastnight_________pastmidnight.昨晚我过了午夜12点才睡。2.CatchyouonMonday!礼拜一见！这是英语中道别的又一种说法，相当于SeeyouonMonday!类似的说法还有：Catch/Seeyoulater!(回头见！)3.Canyoucometomyparty?/Canyougotothemovieswithme?Canyoudo……?这个句子表示邀请，相当于“Wouldyouliketo….?肯定回答;Sure,I’dloveto./Sure,I’dliketo.否定回答(委婉拒绝)：1.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetotakeapianolesson.2.I’dloveto,butIhavetodowyhomework.3.I’mafraidnot.Imustgotothedoctor.4.Thanksforsth/doing意思为“感谢你做某事“5.toomuch“太多”+不可数名词或修饰动词。toomany+可数名词复数muchtoo+形容词。如：toomuchhomework/housework/water/milktoomanybooks/people/desks/children,muchtoohot/cold/excited6.邀请别人的方式主要有下列几种：Wouldyouliketocometo…….?Canyoucometo……..?Whynotdo/Whydon’tyoudo…..?Let’sdo…..Howabout/Whataboutdoing…?语法本单元学到的情态动词有can，may,must,haveto/hasto+动词原形，情态动词只有动词原形和过去时两种形式。1.Can的用法：1.表示具有某种能力，意思为“能，会”，如:Hecanswim.2.表示可能性，意思为“可能”，如：Theyallthinkwecanbegoodfriends.(他们都认为我们可能会成为好朋友的。)3.表示许可，意思为“可以”，在口语中常代替may,如：Youcan/maytakethebooktohim.2.May的用法;1.表示征求对方意见，意为“允许，可以”,都用于问句中,如：MayIhavealookatyourphoto?Yes,please./Sorry,youcan’t.2.表示说话人的猜测，意思为“可能，也许”，如：Ifyouarelate,theymaybeangry(生气)。3.must的用法：表示说话人的主观认为，意思为“必须，应当”，它的否定回答常用needn’t,或don’thaveto.(MustIfinishitnow?No,youneedn’t.=Youdon’thaveto.)haveto/hasto的用法;意思为“不得不，必须”，主要强调的是外界客观因素，如环境，急事等而要求某人“不得不，只好”。随堂测验基础练习（词组翻译）1.为考试而准备2.去看医生3.得了流感4.见朋友5.去参加聚会6.下一次，另一时间7.我很乐意。8.我有太多的作业.9.我没空的。10.谢谢邀请.11.为数学备考12.骑自行车13.直到…才…..14.和某人一起闲逛15.打算（计划）去做某事二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ihave________(a)examonMondaysoImuststudyforit.2.Tonyinvitesus___________(play)soccerwithhimtomorrow?3.Thanksfor__________(ask)ustotheparty.4.Canyoucomeovertomyhouse_________(discuss)thetestpaper?5.She_____________(take)apianolessonnow.6.Ittakeshimtwohours____________(get)toschool.7.His______(invite)pleased(使…高兴)us.Weallwanttogototheparty.8.I’msorry.Ihaveto______(go)tomypianolesson.9.—Canshe_____(go)tothemovies?—No.shecan’t.She______(play)soccer.10.I’dlove_____(come)toyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.11.—Cantheygototheconcert?—No,they_____.Theymight______(go)totheparty.12.

Canyou__________(come)tomyhousefordinner?Sorry,Ican’t.13.He’strying_________(go)out,please_________(help)him_________(open)thedoor.14.Doyouwant_______(go)_______(swim)withusSaturdayafternoon?15.Wouldyoulike______(come)tomyoffice______(discuss)thereport?三、词汇运用(A)根据汉语意思填写单词1．ImuststudyfortheEnglish________(考试)．2．Mymotheris________(准备)dinnernow.3．Marydidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofthe________(流感)．4．They'rejustintimeto________(赶上)thetrain.5．Ticketsare________(可获得的)ontheInternet.6．Theywill________(拒绝)togowithus,Ithink.7．Doeshe________(计划)toleave?8．________(悬挂)yourcoatontheline,please.（B）根据句意及首字母填写单词。1.Idon’tlikethisgreenskirt.Pleaseshowmea______one.2.Canyouh__________outwithusonMondaynight?3.---Howareyoutoday?---I’vegotthef____________.4.I’ms_______,butIcan’tgoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.5.---CanyougotomarketwithmethisSunday?---S________,I’dloveto.6.Theyares________foratest.7.Wyouliketoplaysoccerwithme?8.Thanksforametodinner.9.That’stoobad.MaybeatimeisOK.10.Howaboutgtotheconcert?(C)用can,may,must,have/hasto填空1.Heisacleverboy,Ithinkhedoitbyhimself.2.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.3.Icomein?Sorry,you.4.Itisraininghard,soshetakeanumbrellawithher.5.MustIfinishtheworknow?No,youneedn’t.(No,youdon’t)6.Aswearestudents,westudyhard.7.Hermotherisill.Soshelookafterhermotherathome.8.youplaybasketballwithmetomorrow?完形填空Mrs.Blackisinthesupermarket.Sheis__1__somegiftsfortheBrowns.TheBrownsmovedintoanewhouse.YesterdayMrs.Blackgottheirhousewarminginvitation，andshe__2__it.Mrs.Blackfirstgetssomecandles.ShehopestheBrowns'newhousewill__3__befilledwithlight.Differentshapesofcandlesare__4__here.Sheputssomeheart­shapedonesintoherbasket.ThenMrs.Blacktakesabroom(扫帚)．__5__thegift，theBrownswillalwayshaveahealthyandhappylife，__6__itcansweep(扫)bothdirtandbadluckaway.Next，Mrs.Blacktakesabottleof__7__．ShewantstheBrowns'lifetobeassweetasit.Finally，Mrs.Blackdecidesto__8__somebreadaftershegetshome.Thedeliciousgiftwillbegreat，becauseithasagood__9__，too.Thepeoplelivinginthenew__10__willnevergohungry.Mrs.BlackbelievesthattheBrownswilllovehergifts.()1.A.choosingB．openingC．hangingD．catching()2.A.refusedB．threwC．acceptedD．deleted()3.A.alwaysB．probablyC．alreadyD．mainly()4.A.traditionalB．availableC．simpleD．free()5.A.AfterB．UnderC．AboutD．With()6.A.thoughB．butC．becauseD．if()7.A.yogurtB．butterC．saltD．honey()8.A.makeB．buyC．eatD．cut()9.A.lookB．meaningC．timeD．space()10.A.parkB．supermarketC．hotelD．house回家作业ADearBob，Iamgoingtoclimbthemountainsnextweekend.Tim，Lily，MonaandPeterwillgowithme.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat7：30a．m.onSaturday.Willyougowithus？PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyThursday.Hopetoseeyouthen!Yours，MikeDearMike，Thankyouforyourinvitation.I'dlovetogotoyourclimbing，butIamverybusynextweekend.NextSaturdayismybrother'sbirthday.SoIhavetogoshoppinginthemorning，cleanthehouseandhelpmyparentstocook.Intheeveningwe'llhaveabirthdaypartyforhim.OnSunday，Iamhavingtheguitarlessonsfrom7：30a．m.to12：00.Intheafternoon，Iamvisitingmyg