兰州大学博士英语考试题库及答案

兰州大学博士英语考试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Idon'tlike______coffee,butIlike______tea.A./;theB.the;theC./;/D.the;/答案：C2.-Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?-______.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.ForafewdaysD.Everyafewdays答案：B3.She______asananimaltrainersince2003.A.hasworkedB.worksC.willworkD.worked答案：A4.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing答案：C5.-Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?-______.HowIwishtogothere!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven'tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven't答案：D6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______about3000and______themstudyhard.A.is;alargeamountofB.are;anumberofC.is;alargenumberofD.are;largeamountof答案：C7.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?-Oh,excellent.It'sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread答案：C8.-I'msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.-Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn'tshoutB.shouldn'thaveshoutedC.mustn'tshoutD.mustn'thaveshouted答案：B9.-Whenshallwemeetagain?-Makeit______dayyoulike;it'sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some答案：B10.______bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged答案：C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasapreposition?A.aboveB.alongC.agoD.about答案：ABD2.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectingrammar.A.Iaminterestinginthisbook.B.ShehasgonetoParislastweek.C.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.D.Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.答案：CD3.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpress"inconclusion"?A.allinallB.inshortC.inawordD.atlast答案：ABC4.Whichofthefollowingarecountablenouns?A.bookB.waterC.appleD.information答案：AC5.Whichofthefollowingverbscanbefollowedby-ingform?A.enjoyB.finishC.wantD.like答案：AB6.Whichofthefollowingadjectivescanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.kindB.beautifulC.honestD.tall答案：AC7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.Shewishesshecouldfly.C.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gothereontime.D.Ihopeitwillbesunnytomorrow.答案：ABC8.Whichofthefollowingareadverbs?A.quicklyB.happyC.carefullyD.beautiful答案：AC9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasasubject?A.TolearnEnglishB.LearningEnglishC.ThebookD.Readbooks答案：ABC10.Whichofthefollowingarecompoundwords?A.blackboardB.classroomC.bookcaseD.good-looking答案：ABC三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.“Ihavealotofhomeworkstodo.”Thissentenceiscorrect.(False)2.Theword“information”isanuncountablenoun.(True)3.“I'mlookingforwardtoseeyou.”Thissentenceiscorrect.(False)4.Inthesentence“Sheistallerthanme.”,“me”canbereplacedby“I”.(False)5.Thepastparticipleof“write”is“wrote”.(False)6.“Anumberofstudentsisabsenttoday.”Thissentenceiscorrect.(False)7.“Although”and“but”canbeusedinonesentenceatthesametime.(False)8.Theword“advice”isacountablenoun.(False)9.“IhavebeentoParistwice.”Inthissentence,“havebeento”means“havegoneto”.(False)10.Thecomparativeformof“bad”is“worse”.(True)四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethethreeformsoftheverb“be”?Answer:am,is,are(forpresenttense);was,were(forpasttense);been(pastparticiple).2.Brieflyexplainthedifferencebetween“bring”and“take”.Answer:“Bring”meanstocarryorconveysomethingtotheplacewherethespeakerisorwillbe.“Take”meanstocarryorconveysomethingfromtheplacewherethespeakerisorwastoanotherplace.3.Whatisthefunctionofanadjectiveinasentence?Answer:Anadjectiveisusedtomodifyanounorapronoun,describingitscharacteristicssuchassize,color,quality,etc.4.Howdoyouformthesuperlativedegreeofalongadjective?Answer:Weuse“themost”+theadjective,forexample,“themostbeautiful”.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DoyouthinkitisimportanttolearnEnglishgrammar?Answer:Yes,itisimportant.Goodgrammarknowledgehelpsinaccuratecommunication,writingbettersentences,andunderstandingcomplextexts.2.WhataretheadvantagesofreadingEnglishnovelsforEnglishlearning?Answer:Itcanexpandvocabulary,improvereadingcomprehension,andgetasenseofEnglishlanguageculture.3.HowcanweimproveourspokenEnglish?Answer:Practicespeakingoften,imitate