山东省临沂市兰山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力）

2024~2025学年度下学期期末质量检测试题八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。试题卷一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。ABCDEF答案：1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.Whichbookaretheytalkingabout?A.TomSawyer.B.LittleWomen.C.TreasureIsland.7.Whoistheboy’sfavouritecharacter?A.Thewife.B.Thegod.C.YuGong.8.Whendid“TheFuture”startsinging?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.9.Howlonghastheboyhadthetoytrain?A.Sincehewas5.B.Forfiveyears.C.Sincehissixthbirthday.10.Whycantheteachershelp‘theboy?A.Becausetheylikehim.B.Becausetheyhaveenoughfreetime.C.Becausetheyunderstandhimbetter.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.HunterAdamsspentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalasateenager.12.HunterAdamsbecameadoctorafterheleftthehospital.13.HunterAdamstriedtomakethesickpeoplelaugh.14.HunterAdamsopenedahospitalwithhisclassmates.15.RobinWilliamsbelievessickpeopleneedadoctorliketheirfriend.（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16.WhatisSandysellingattheyardsale?Sheissellingasofttoy________.17.WhatdoesDavethinkofthesofttoy?Hethinksit’slovelyandit’shardforSandyto________it.18.HowmanytimeshasDavebeentotheGreatWall?Hehasbeenthere________.19.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?PeoplebuilttheGreatWalltomakethecountry________.20.Wherewilltheygotomorrow?Theywillgotothe________.二、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题1分，计25分）（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs.SmithisexcitedandhappybecausehersonDavidwontheWritingCompetitionagain.Davidishappy,too.Healwayssaystohisfriends,“Igotintothegoodhabitofreadingbecauseofmymom.ShebeganreadingstoriestomewhenIwas2yearsold.”Asaparkcleaner,Mrs.SmithgottoknowtheimportanceofreadingbecauseofthebookTheRead-AloudHandbook.TheRead-AloudHandbook◆AboutitswriterJimTreleasecomesfromAmerica.Heisgoodatwritinganddrawing.HiswritinghasappearedinTheNewYorkTimes,afamousnewspaperinAmerica.◆Aboutthebook☆It’samust-readforparentsonreadingaloudtochildren.☆Thisbooknotonlyteacheschildrenhowtoread,butitalsotellsthemtohave“desire(渴望)”toread.☆It’saNewYorkTimesbest-seller.◆Comments(评论)onthebookThisbookisaboutmorethanreadingaloud.It’sabouttimethatparents,teachers,andchildrenspendtogetherinalovingandsharingway.—TheNewYorkTimesTheRead-AloudHandbookoffersanenjoyablereadingexperiencetobothchildrenandparents.—Schlesinger,anAmericanwriter1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDavid?AHisbiggesthobbyisreadingbooks.B.HehaswontheReadingCompetitiontwice.C.Hismotherhelpedhimdevelopthereadinghabit.2.WhatdoesMrs.Smithdo?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Acleaner.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebook?①Itswriteranditsreaders.②Itsprice.③Itsmainidea.④Itssuccess.A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②④4.HowdoesSchlesingerlikeTheRead-AloudHandbook?A.Cheerful. B.Touching. C.Educational.5.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Totellushowtochooseagoodbook.B.Toletusknowtheimportanceofreading.C.Toshowusreadingisusefulinwritingastory.BCloseyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeelthen?Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer(受苦).Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalcharitable(慈善的)organization.Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomsandclassrooms.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainthere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries.ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetravelledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee.For$380,youcanbringsightto10people.$1,300helpstrainadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.6.Howmanyblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffertoday?A.14million. B.42million. C.28million.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getsight”meaninParagraph3?A.看风景 B.恢复视力 C.得到训练8.Accordingtothispassage,ORBIShelpsfightblindnessbydoingthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.writingthiskindofarticlestoaskforhelpB.providingsight-savingtrainingC.treatingthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear9.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howmuchatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorscosts.B.WhyORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirwork.C.Whatyoucandotohelpblindpeopleopentheireyes.10.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tointroduceaninternationalcharitableorganization.B.Toaskpeopletogivetheblindahand.C.Totellhowyoufeelifyouloseyoursightforaminute.CInMarch2019,attheageof21,MargoHayesbecamethefirstwomantofinishthreeoftheworld’shardestclimbswhenshesuccessfullyreachedthetopofPapichuloinSpain.ShehadalreadyclimbedLaRambla,SpainandBiografie,Francein2017.Shewasonly19whenshebecamethefirstwomantoclimbLaRambla,whichisoneofthehardestrockfacesintheworldtoclimb.ItseemsthatthisyoungwomanfromBoulder,Coloradowascertaintobecomearecord-breakingclimber.Shecomesfromafamilyofclimberssothathelps!Hergrandfatherwastheexpedition(探险队)leaderonanewwaytothetopofMountEverestin1983andherfatherhasclimbedmanyoftherockwallsofYosemiteValley,California.Butthat’snotenough.Talentandtrainingplayanimportantpart.Margowasatalentedgymnast(体操运动员)andattheageofsix,shewastrainingforanOlympicgoldmedal.Unluckily,shehadtogiveupgymnasticsbecauseofaseriousaccident,butbytheageoften,shehadjoinedTeamABC,awell-knowntraininggroupforyoungclimbersinTexas.Youwon’tbesurprisedtohearthatMargoisveryseriousabouthersport.Shealwayshasnewgoalsshewantstoachieve.Sheorganizeshertrainingandclimbswiththegreatestprecision.Shebelievesthatfullplanningbeforeaclimbisnecessaryforsuccess.Youcan’triskmakingmistakeswhenyou’rehighuponarockface.Beforeshestartsaclimb,shechoosesthebestwayandplanseverymoveshe’llmakeontherockface.Shesaysit’sanamazingfeelingtofinishaclimbthatyouhavebeenimagininginyourheadforsolong.Sheenjoysherclimbsandlovesthefeeloftherockaswellastheviewsoffantasticscenery.Reachingthetopisanexcitingexperience.11.WhydidMargoHayesstopdoinggymnastics?A.Sheoncegotseriouslyhurt.B.Shegottiredandlostinterest.C.Shewantedtoclimbmountains.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto(指代)inthesecondparagraph?A.Hergrandfather’sexpeditiontoMountEverestandherfather’sclimbsinYosemiteValley.B.Talentandtraining.C.Comingfromafamilyofclimbers.13.Whichisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①MargoHayesjoinedABC,atraininggroupforyoungclimbers.②MargoHayesfinishedthreeoftheworld’shardestclimbs.③MargoHayesbecamethefirstwomantoclimbLaRambla.④MargoHayestrainedingymnasticsfortheOlympicGames.A.③②④① B.④①②③ C.④①③②14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precision”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Happiness. B.Kindness. C.Carefulness.15.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.MargoHayes:AGreatClimberB.LaRambla:TheHardestClimbC.TheHayes:AClimbingFamilyDCostaRica(哥斯达黎加)isnotatraditionalnortherncountry.Hereyoudonothavetheturnoffourdifferentseasons:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Itonlyhastwoseasons:dryseasonandwetseason.Sofortourists,whenisthebesttimetogotoCostaRica?MostpeoplelikevisitingCostaRicainthedryseason.ThesunshinesbrightlyalmosteverydayfromDecembertoAprilandpeoplewon’tgetwet.Thisallowsthemtovisitmoreplacesduringthetrip.ThebestthingtodoinCostaRicainthedryseasonistoenjoythebeaches.Thesunnyweatherallowspeopletoenjoythefunbeachactivitieslikeswimmingandsurfing(冲浪).Ifyouwantquieterbeachesperfectforswimming,youcanvisittheGulfofPapagayo(帕帕加约海湾)andPeninsulaPapagayo(帕帕加约半岛).Ifyouwantbeachesperfectforsurfing,gotobeacheslikeTamarindo(塔马林多),PlayaGrande(格兰德海滩).Thewetseasonisalsogreatforvacation.Thehotelpriceisnothighandtherearemuchfewervisitorsaround.Inthewetseason,CostaRicashowsitsgreenscenery(风景).TherainfromMaytoNovemberhelpstherainforestgrow.Waterfallsgetstrongerasmorewaterflowsintherivers.And,yes,youcangooutandseeallofthis.Thewetseasondoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’tleaveyourhotel.Therainusuallycomesintheafternoonsandthemorningsareoftensunnyanddry.SoyouarestillabletoenjoythebeautifulsceneryintherainymonthsofCostaRica.SoinwhichseasonwouldyouliketovisitCostaRica?16.WhichtwoseasonsareintheCostaRica?A.Dryandwet. B.Springandwinter. C.Summerandautumn.17.WhymostpeoplelikevisitingCostaRicainthedryseason?A.Becausethesunshineisbeautiful.B.Becauseit’scoolinthedryseason.C.Becausethedryweatherallowspeopletovisitmoreplaces.18.WhichplaceshavethebestsurfingbeachesinCostaRica?①GulfofPapagayo②PlayaGrande③PeninsulaPapagayo④TamarindoA.①② B.②④ C.③④19.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WhenpeopleshouldvisitCostaRica.B.HowCostaRicachangesinrainymonths.C.WhypeoplecanvisitCostaRicainthewetseason.20Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Inthecountriesallovertheworld,peopleareleavingthecountrysideinlargenumberstofindjobsinthecities.Theyleavebecausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity,____21____Servicessuchashospitalsandtransportareusuallymuchbetterincitiesthantheyareinthecountryside.Theyhopethattheirliveswillbeimprovedwhentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropeandAmerica,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theseareusuallyfamilieswhohavesomemoney,andwanttoliveaquieterlife.____22____Andtheyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon’twanttositintrafficanymore.Theywantahousewithagarden,andcleanairthatisn’tpolluted.Sotheymoveout.Somedon’tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities,andotherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheepandcowsandgreenfields!____23________24____Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon’tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn’tmuchworktodo.Countrypeopleareverydifferentandaren’talwaysveryfriendly.Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity.“It’swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,”theysay.“____25____”A.We’llneverleavethecountryside!B.I’msogladthatI’mbackinthecity!C.Andoftenthereisn’tmuchworkthere.D.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity.E.Butnotallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.F.There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框共1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.aflyingcompetitionB.whatC.watchedthemD.otherE.howF.intheairAgroupofswansflewdowntoabeach.Therewasacrow(乌鸦)jumpingaround.Thecrow____26____andlookeddownonthem.“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnover____27____?No,that’snotforyou.Let’shave____28____.I’llshowyou____29____realflyingis!”Oneoftheswanstookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,did____30____flyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedattheswanproudly.A.allkindsofB.nothingC.itD.anythingE.lostthecompetitionF.afterNowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewupandbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflew____31____him,making____32____commentsabouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewas____33____butwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsotiredthathefound____34____hardtostayintheair,andhadtotrytokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswansaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?”“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehad____35____.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride(骄傲)!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife…”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastyear,wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.Whenwearrived____36____ourhotel,itwasaround11p.m.Wewashedandwerereadytogotobed.Myson,Joseph,lookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhewantedtogooutside.Itoldhimitwastoolatetogoout,buthekept____37____(look)outofthewindowandsaid,“Justfortwominutes.”Itwas11:30p.m.,andstandingbythewindow,mywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,“Twominutes.”Wegot____38____(dress)andwalkedtothecenterofTimesSquare.Whenwegotthere,mysonshoutedwith____39____(excite),“Dad,look!Thelightsaresobeautiful!”Andthenhestartedtofall____40____(sleep).Sowehadtogobacktothehotel.Ittookus20minutes____41____(get)readyforthe20seconds—wespentoutside,butitmadeoursonfeelhappyandthat____42____(mean)alottous.Thatnight,Ilearnedalessonabouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancestocreate(创造)happymomentsinourlives,butweoftenfind____43____excusetodosomethingelse.Becauseofmyson,IlearnedthatIamthe____44____(big)enemytomyownhappiness.____45____happinessisbehindadoorthatisalwaysopen,wearethepersonswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Tesswasalittlegirl.Herbrotherwasverysick.Butherfamilydidn’thavemoneytosendhimtohospital.“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow,”saidherdad.Tessgotoutallthemoneyshehadsaved.Thenshewalkedalongwaytothepharmacy(药店).“Whatdoyouwant?”thepharmacistasked.“Well,mybrotherissick,”Tessanswered.“Mydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchisamiracle?”“Wedon’tsellmiracleshere.I’msorrybutIcan’thelpyou,”thepharmacistsaid.“Ihavethemoneytopay.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”Awell-groomed(穿着得体)manwasstandingnearby.Heaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Heneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,”Tessrepliedwithtearsinhereyes.“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarand11cents,”Tessanswered.“Well,”smiledtheman,“adollarand11cents—that’sjustthepriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.”Hetookhermoneyandsaid,“Takemetoyourhome.Iwanttoseeyourbrother.MaybeIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Themanwasafamousdoctor.Hegavetheboytheoperationforfree.Beforelong,theboywashomeagainanddoingwell.“Thatoperation,”hermomsaidtoherdadquietly,“wasarealmiracle.Iwonderhowmuchitwouldhavecost.”Tesssmiled.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchamiraclecost...onedollarand11cents…andtheloveandfaith(信心)ofalittlechild.46.WhatistheproblemofTess’sfamily?_____________________________________________47.WheredidTessgoforhelp?_____________________________________________48.Howdidthewell-groomedmanhelpTess?_____________________________________________49.Whatmadethemiraclehappen?_____________________________________________50.WhatdoyouthinkofTess/thedoctor?(chooseonetoanswer)_____________________________________________五、补全对话（共5小题；计10分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填写一个恰当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A:Hi,Sue!Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____51____?B:At8:00lastnight?Oh,Iwaswateringtheflowersatthattime.Whydidyoucallme?A:Thesummerholidayiscoming!Iwanttoknowwhatyouaregoingtodothissummer.B:IamgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextweek.____52____?A:YesIhavebeenthereonce.Itisanamusementparkfullofexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgifts.IhadsomuchfunwhenIvisitedit.B:____53____?A:Well,westayedtherefor2days.Wevisitedalmostallthepopularattractionsandentertainment.B:Wow!ButIhearditissopopularthatyoumayspendlotsoftimewaitinginline.A:It’simportanttovisitmoreplacesinlesstime.B:____54____?A:ThesecrettosavingtimeistobuyDisney’sFASTPASStickets.Thelesstimeyouspendwaitinginline,themoreofyourfavoriteplacesyoucango.B:____55____!Thankyou!A:Mypleasure.IhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeatShanghaiDisneyland.六、书面表达（计15分）56.“读万卷书，行万里路。”你校英语社团将举办以“MyReadingStory”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文。1.Doyoulikereadinginyourfreetime?2.Shareabookthatyoulikebest.Tellastoryabouthowthebookinfluenced(影响)you.3.Givethestudentswhodon’tlikereadingsomeadvice.注意：1.短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，不少于80词；2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。MyReadingStory________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024~2025学年度下学期期末质量检测试题八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。试题卷一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。ABCDEF答案：1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.Whichbookaretheytalkingabout?A.TomSawyer.B.LittleWomen.C.TreasureIsland.7.Whoistheboy’sfavouritecharacter?A.Thewife.B.Thegod.C.YuGong.8.Whendid“TheFuture”startsinging?ALastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.9.Howlonghastheboyhadthetoytrain?A.Sincehewas5.B.Forfiveyears.C.Sincehissixthbirthday.10.Whycantheteachershelp‘theboy?A.Becausetheylikehim.B.Becausetheyhaveenoughfreetime.C.Becausetheyunderstandhimbetter.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.HunterAdamsspentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalasateenager.12.HunterAdamsbecameadoctorafterheleftthehospital.13.HunterAdamstriedtomakethesickpeoplelaugh.14.HunterAdamsopenedahospitalwithhisclassmates.15.RobinWilliamsbelievessickpeopleneedadoctorliketheirfriend.（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16.WhatisSandysellingattheyardsale?Sheissellingasofttoy________.17.WhatdoesDavethinkofthesofttoy?Hethinksit’slovelyandit’shardforSandyto________it.18.HowmanytimeshasDavebeentotheGreatWall?Hehasbeenthere________.19.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?PeoplebuilttheGreatWalltomakethecountry________.20.Wherewilltheygotomorrow?Theywillgotothe________.二、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题1分，计25分）（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A【1~5题答案】【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.A5.BB【6~10题答案】【