历年英语考研真题及答案

历年英语考研真题及答案

一、单项选择题1.Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthat______intheroadconstructionproject.A.ariseB.willariseC.aroseD.havearisen答案：B2.Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople______afterthefloodin1991.A.survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subfected答案：A3.Themanagerlosthis______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion答案：B4.Thedefenselawyerwasquestioningtheoldmanwhowasoneofthe______ofthemurdercommittedlastmonth.A.observersB.witnessesC.audiencesD.viewers答案：B5.Theyoungapplicantisundergreat______atthethoughtofup-comingjobinterview.A.comprehensionB.apprehensionC.misapprehensionD.prehension答案：B6.ItisgenerallyknownthatNewYorkisacityfor______andacenterforoddbitsofinformation.A.veteransB.victimsC.pedestriansD.eccentrics答案：D7.Inthatcountry,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighly______iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.A.admiredB.regardedC.expectedD.worshipped答案：B8.Abudgetoffivedollarsadayistotally______foratriproundEurope.A.inadequateB.incapableC.incompatibleD.invalid答案：A9.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplay______rolesinraisingchildren.A.incapableB.indispensableC.insensibleD.infinite答案：B10.Thepolicewerealertedthattheescapedcriminalmightbeinthe______.A.vainB.vicinityC.courtD.jail答案：B二、多项选择题1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.honestB.intelligentC.generousD.kind答案：ABCD2.WhichofthefollowingareimportantskillsinEnglishwriting?A.OrganizingideasB.UsingpropergrammarC.ChoosingvividvocabularyD.Applyingvarioussentencestructures答案：ABCD3.InEnglishreadingcomprehension,whatstrategiescanbeused?A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.InferringmeaningfromcontextD.Summarizing答案：ABCD4.WhichofthefollowingarecommontypesofEnglishessays?A.ArgumentativeessaysB.NarrativeessaysC.DescriptiveessaysD.Expositoryessays答案：ABCD5.WhatarethefunctionsofconjunctionsinEnglishsentences?A.ConnectingideasB.IndicatingrelationshipsbetweenclausesC.MakingthetextmorecoherentD.Addingemphasis答案：ABC6.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoimproveEnglishlisteningskills?A.ListeningtoEnglishpodcastsB.WatchingEnglishmoviesC.ParticipatinginEnglishconversationsD.ReadingEnglishnovelsaloud答案：ABC7.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtoemotions?A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited答案：ABCD8.WhataretheelementsofagoodEnglishparagraph?A.AcleartopicsentenceB.SupportingdetailsC.CoherenceD.Aconcludingsentence答案：ABC9.InEnglishgrammar,whichofthefollowingareverbtenses?A.PresentsimpleB.PastcontinuousC.FutureperfectD.Presentperfectprogressive答案：ABCD10.WhichofthefollowingarewaystoexpandvocabularyinEnglish?A.ReadingextensivelyB.UsingflashcardsC.Learningwordroots,prefixesandsuffixesD.Makingwordlists答案：ABCD三、判断题1.Theword“affect”isalwaysaverb,while“effect”isusuallyanoun.(True)2.InEnglish,thepassivevoiceisalwayslesspreferredthantheactivevoice.(False)3.“Ihavewenttothepark”isagrammaticallycorrectsentence.(False)4.Thesuperlativeformof“good”is“bestest”.(False)5.Anadverbcanonlymodifyaverb.(False)6.“Their”and“there”arehomophones.(True)7.Acomplexsentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause.(True)8.Thepasttenseof“put”is“puted”.(False)9.“Alotof”canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.(True)10.InEnglishwriting,contractions(e.g.,“it's”,“I'm”)arealwaysinappropriate.(False)四、简答题1.Brieflyexplainthedifferencebetween“imply”and“infer”.“imply”meanstosuggestsomethingindirectly.Forexample,Hiswordsimpliedthathewasnotsatisfied.Thespeakerorthetextgivesoutahiddenmeaning.“infer”meanstodrawaconclusionbasedonevidenceorreasoning.Forinstance,Fromhistone,Iinferredthathewasangry.Thelistenerorreadermakesaneducatedguessfromthegiveninformation.2.Whatarethemainstepsinwritinganargumentativeessay?First,introducethetopicandpresentaclearthesisstatement.Thisstatesyourmainargument.Second,providesupportingparagraphs.Eachparagraphshouldhaveamainpointandrelevantevidencelikefacts,examplesorexpertopinions.Third,addresscounterarguments.Acknowledgeopposingviewsandrefutethem.Finally,concludebysummarizingyourmainpointsandrestatingyourthesisinamoreforcefulway.3.HowcanoneimproveEnglishpronunciation?Onecanlistentonativespeakerscarefully,payingattentiontointonation,stressandrhythm.Practicespeakingaloudregularly,imitatingthepronunciationofwhatyouhear.Recordyourselfspeakingandcompareitwithnativespeakerstofindareasforimprovement.Also,learnthecorrectpronunciationofindividualsoundsintheEnglishphoneticsystemandpracticewordsandsentencescontainingthosesounds.4.ExplaintheuseofrelativeclausesinEnglish.Relativeclausesareusedtomodifynouns.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthenoun.Therearetwotypes:restrictiveandnon-restrictive.Restrictiverelativeclausesareessentialtothemeaningofthesentence.Forexample,“ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.”Here,“thatIboughtyesterday”tellswhichbook.Non-restrictiverelativeclausesgiveextrainformationandareseparatedbycommas,like“Myfather,whoisadoctor,isverybusy.”五、讨论题1.DiscusstheimportanceofreadingEnglishliteratureinlearningtheEnglishlanguage.ReadingEnglishliteratureisofgreatsignificance.Itexposeslearnerstoarichvocabulary,varioussentencestructuresanddifferentwritingstyles.Throughliterature,wecanunderstandtheculturalbackground,valuesandhistoryofEnglish-speakingcountries,whichdeepensourunderstandingofthelanguage.Moreover,ithelpsimprovereadingcomprehensionskillsasweanalyzecomplexplotsandcharacters.Italsoenhancesourabilitytoexpressideasinwriting,inspiringustousemorevividandcreativelanguageinourownworks.2.DebatewhetheritisbettertolearnEnglishinanEnglish-speakingcountryorinone'sowncountry.LearningEnglishinanEnglish-speakingcountryhasadvantages.Immersioninthelanguageenvironmentallowsfornaturallanguageacquisition,constantexposuretonativespeakersandreal-lifeusage.However,learninginone'sowncountryalsohasmerits.Therearestructuredcoursesandteacherswhounderstandthelocalcontext.Additionally,learningathomeisoftenmorecost-effective.It'samatterofbalance.Onecouldstartwithasolidfoundationathomeandthen,ifpossible,spendsometimeabroadtoperfectlanguageskills.3.TalkabouttheimpactofmoderntechnologyonEnglishlanguagelearning.ModerntechnologyhasrevolutionizedEnglishlanguagelearning.Onlinecoursesandlanguagelearningappsprovideconvenientaccesstolearningmaterialsanytime,anywhere.Multimediaresourceslikevideos,podcastsandinteractivegamesmakelearningmoreengaging.Artificialintelligencecanofferpersonalizedlearningexperiences,correctingmistakesandprovidi