第11讲 句子种类（专项训练）（全国适用）（原卷版）

20/20第11讲句子种类目录TOC\o"1-2"\h\u01课标达标练考向01考查简单句考向02考查并列句考向03考查复合句02核心突破练03真题溯源练考向01考查简单句在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。1.（2025浙江杭州·模拟试题）“Digitalintelligence”referstotheintegrationofadvancedintelligenttechnologiesintodigitalsystems__(boost)productivity,streamlineresourcemanagementandfosterinnovation.2.（2025·江苏南通·阶段练习）Intheheightofsummer,thenormallypeacefulvillageofDazhaiintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionbecomesahottouristdestination_____(crowd)withpeopleexperiencingitsethniccharm.3.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）AccordingtoastudybyresearchersattheUniversityofKansas,arelationshiptakesabout50hourstogetherinthe_________(share)activitiestoshiftfromjustacquaintances(相识)tocasualfriends.4．Thepsychologycourseisanexcitingopportunityforanyone(wish)todeepentheirunderstandingofthemselvesandotherpeople.5．Globalwarmingcouldreducetheocean'sabilitytoabsorbcarbondioxide,(result)intheworseningofglobalwarming.6．Havingfriendsandbuildingrelationshipswithothersisthought(be)usefultoachild’ssocialandemotionaldevelopment.7．Communityvolunteershaveplantedtreesandflowersto(beauty)theareaandcreateawelcomingenvironmentforresidents.8．Shebecamethefirstwomanever(win)anOlympicgoldmedalinthe100-metredashinhercountry.9．Ahealthyheartkeepsyourbrain(run)effectively.Itkeepsyourbraininshapeandprotectsitfromcognitivedecline.10．AddingtotheextraordinarybeautyofChanglingistheLing’enPalace,(know)foritssimpledesignandpaintedceiling.考向02考查并列句在空白处填入正确的单词1．NeitherthestoryofFranklinthedetailsofhisexperimentareentirelytrue.2．Everyonebenefitedfromlimitingtheirintakeofcoffeetojustonetwocupsaday.3．Thekeytorelaxingthebodyistocloseyoureyeslistentoyourbreath.4．Findingtimeforbothstudiesextra-curricularactivitiesisabigchallenge,soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.5．Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,thoseinthesoutharerelativelypoor.6．IneachcorneroftheForbiddenCity,lifelikedragonsinvariousshapescanbeseen,showingnotonlybeautifulcraftsmanship,carryingdeephistoricalandculturalmeanings.7．Fanzhongyanwasnotonlyconcernedabouthisownpersonalwelfare,wasfirminhisdesiretolookaftertheneedsofthecommonpeople.8．WuYuanSkywellsHotelinJiangxiprovince,apreviouslyneglected300-year-oldmansion(宅第),wasincrediblyrestoredtoitsformerglory,whilemaintainingitsregionalarchitecturalfeature-Tianjing,anarrowandtallcourtyardwhichpulledsunlightinside,introducingelementsofmoderncomfort.9．AllthebooksaboutMaMianQun,whethertheyarerelatedtocostumes,operasorculturalrelics,onlyshowthatthesmoothsurfacewithoutpleatsinthemiddleiscalled“MaMian”,thereisnofurtherexplanationforthesourceof“MaMian”.10．Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhomeyoucan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.考向03考查复合句在空白处填入正确的单词。1．TheXinzhaivillagebegantoplantcoffeetreesin1952,theChinesepeoplewerenotyetusedtodrinkingcoffee.2．Lilylookedquicklythroughthegifts,pickingoutfromthepileanythingshelikedbest.3．EverythingchangedafewyearslaterwhenZanebroughtmetoahugecaveentrancetherewasanoldmanlivinginasmallhouse.4．Toeatone,youhavetodecidetodipitinasweetandsoursaucefirst,addinganextralayerofflavor,ortoenjoyitonitsown,lettingtheroll’sowntasteshinethrough.5．IjustsatbythewindowwatchingthepassingsceneIcaughttheeyeofawaiterandorderedmymeal.6．WhatIlovebestaboutSichuanhotpotsistheyofferagreatopportunitytosocializewithfriends.7．Wecanwatchsomemoviesandstudypeoplecommunicate.ItcanimproveourEnglish.8．OnAugust5,2024,ChinesebadmintonplayerHeBingjiaowonasilvermedalattheParisOlympics.However,trulystoodoutwasatouchingmomentonthepodium(领奖台).9．Peoplewillalwayscontinuetoexploretheuniversesoastolearnitssecrets,therewillbehugerisks.10．Whenyouareintheethnicminorityvillages,you’llfindChinesecultureismuchmorediverseyouthought.题型一句子种类辨析将下列句子与对应的句型结构进行匹配。SV（主谓）；SVO（主谓宾）；SVP（主系表）；SVOO（主谓宾宾）；SVOOC（主谓宾宾补）1．Soniawasquiet.2．Thebuspulledin.3．Harryclimbedthestairs.4．IbuyAliceacake.5．Theseglassesallowyoutosee3Dmovies.题型二汉译英根据提示翻译下列句子。刚才我注意到我的朋友走进了教室。________________________________________________________2．国际空间站是地球轨道上的第九个载人空间站。(theInternationalSpaceStation;inhabited)________________________________________________________3．比赛将于6月10日下午在我们学校礼堂举行。________________________________________________________4．在赛季结束时，我觉得自己很有成就感。努力工作总有回报。________________________________________________________5．这栋房子大约6米宽。（基数词+单位词+形容词；基数词+单位词+in+名词）________________________________________________________6．这座北方冰城面对突如其来的大批游客，一时无所适从。(number)________________________________________________________7．他们正面临这样的事实：没有人能免于处罚。（spare）________________________________________________________8．专家把大学生感到难以适应校园生活的这个现象归因于缺乏包容和相互理解。（owe）________________________________________________________9．这次会议给我带来了很大的力量，现在我坚信信心和毅力能给我带来光明的未来。（用物化主语汉译英）________________________________________________________10．那圣诞树的光影、午夜的大众音乐，还有甜美的微笑，都让我在圣诞节收到礼物时充满了幸福感。________________________________________________________1.(2025浙江1月卷)Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinsteadonthefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetoweararenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.2.（2025全国一卷）AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.3.（2025浙江1月卷）Tanyaisalsolookingbeyondspecial-occasiondressestolessformalclothing,__sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalonger-termrentalperiod.4.（2025北京卷）However,accordingtoareportbytheWorldWildlifeFund,tourists_(leave)over1.3billiontonsoffoodwastelastyear,__accountedforabout8%ofthetotalglobalgasreleasein2024.5.（2024新课标I卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute__broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.6.（2023年天津6月卷）_________youareoldenoughtomakeyourownjudgement,youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer.A．Evenif B．AsthoughC．Eversince D．Nowthat7.（2023新课标II卷）It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop__toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.8.（2022新课标II卷）Hehungonforafewminutes_________screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.9.（2022全国乙卷）The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation_________culturalexchanges.10.（2021全国I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightst