2024-2025学年河北省邢台市质检联盟期中考试高二下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邢台市质检联盟期中考试2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOsloinwinterissomethingspecial.Thecityturnsintoaproperwinterwonderland.Butwhenthecoldgetsabittooserious,there’splentytodoonceyoustepinside,too.HolmenkollenSpeakingofsnowsports,notriptoOsloinwinteriscompletewithoutavisittoHolmenkollen.Holmenkollenisamountainthat’shometosomeofthecoolestattractionsinOslo.Firstly,there’stheskijump,whichdatesbackover100years.There’salsotheskimuseum,whichistheoldestofitskindintheworldandhousesover4,000yearsofhistory.WarmupattheKOKOsloKOKOsloisasauna(桑拿浴室)unlikeanyother,mainlybecauseitfloats.KOKOslodriftsaroundtheOsloFjordthroughouttheriver,andoffersthreeexperiencesforguests.Enjoytheexperiencewithothers,orrentitoutforaprivategroup.Ifyou’rebraveenough,youcaneventakeadipinthewater!GeteducatedattheNobelPeaceCenterInthiscenter,youcangeteducatedonthehistoryoftheprizeanditsfounder,AlfredNobel.Explorethemuseum,takeaguidedtour,orifyoutimeyourvisitright,attendaspecificeventorexhibition.Obviouslyifit’scoldoutside,thenthiscanbeagreatplacetovisittogetinsideforabit.There’salsoareallylovecafeheretoo!Seeoneoftheworld’slargestsculptureparksThewinterisactuallyoneofthebesttimestovisitVigelandSculpturePark.It’stheworld’slargestsculptureparkbyoneartist,andhousesover200ofGustavVigeland’sbronze,graniteandcastironsculptures.Inthesummer,theplaceisheaving,sooutofseasonyoumissthecrowdsandgetmoretimetoperuse(研读)thecollection.1.WhyistheKOKOslodifferentfromothersaunas?A.Itstemperatureisabitlow. B.Ithasicesculptures.C.It’smovable. D.It’snearariver.2.WhatcanyoudoattheNobelPeaceCenter?A.Haveathemelecture. B.GetfamiliarwithNobelPrize.C.Admireacelebritysculpture. D.Meettheprizeholderinperson.3.WhatdoHolmenkollenandVigelandSculptureParkhaveincommon?A.Havingexhibits. B.Beingcrowdedinsummer.C.Havingasportactivity. D.Beinglocatedoutside.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了冬季奥斯陆一些室内活动场所。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“WarmupattheKOKOslo”部分“KOKOsloisasauna(桑拿浴室)unlikeanyother,mainlybecauseitfloats.KOKOslodriftsaroundtheOsloFjordthroughouttheriver(KOKOslo是一个与众不同的桑拿浴室，主要是因为它是漂浮着的。KOKOslo沿着奥斯陆峡湾的河流四处漂流)”可知，KOKOslo与其他桑拿浴室不同是因为它是可移动的。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“GeteducatedattheNobelPeaceCenter”部分“Inthiscenter,youcangeteducatedonthehistoryoftheprizeanditsfounder,AlfredNobel.(在这个中心，你可以了解该奖项的历史及其创始人阿尔弗雷德・诺贝尔)”可知，在诺贝尔和平中心你可以了解诺贝尔奖。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章“Holmenkollen”部分“There’salsotheskimuseum,whichistheoldestofitskindintheworldandhousesover4,000yearsofhistory.(还有滑雪博物馆，它是世界上同类博物馆中最古老的，收藏着超过4000年的历史展品)”以及“Seeoneoftheworld’slargestsculptureparks”部分“housesover200ofGustavVigeland’sbronze,graniteandcastironsculptures.(收藏了200多件古斯塔夫・维格兰的青铜、花岗岩和铸铁雕塑)”可知，霍尔门科伦山和维格兰雕塑公园的共同之处是都有展品。故选A。BDuringthelastfewweeks,Ispentnumeroushotnightsstandingbesideoronmybed,tryingtocatchmosquitoesinmyroom.Aftermyfriendkepthearingaboutmynightlyadventures,heshowedupwithagiftonemorning:amosquitonet.Itwashuge,whiteandheldthepromiseofagoodnight’ssleep.Iaskedmyfatherforinstructionstohangitup,whichheemailedingreatdetail—thinkingI’dbeabletoturnthescrewonwhichtohangthenetintotheceiling.Thatdidn’tquiteworkout.Luckily,aplumber(水电工)happenedtocometomyhousethatday.Afterexaminingthenetandmyceiling,heassesseditwasn’tgoingtohappenbyhand.“You’llneedanelectricdrill.”ThenIshowedhimhowIcouldborrowadrillonanappthatletsusborrowthingsweneedfromyourneighborsandreceivedthreeresponsesfrompeoplelivingnearbywithinminutes,sayingthey’dhappilylendouttheirs.Oneofthemturnedouttobeafriendwhosehouseisonly200metersaway,andthedevicecouldbepickedupathisplaceintheevening.Backathome,Istarteddrillingbutseemedtobeunabletogetthroughtheceiling.Mydadgotonspeakerphoneandlistenedtowhatitsoundedlike.Afterthreeminutes,hetoldmetostop.ImightbehittingironandthelastthingIwantedtodowastomessupthedrill.“We’lldoitafterIcomebacknextweek,”hesaid.“Justbepatient.”JustthenIheardsomeoneparkingtheircaroutsidemyhouse.Iwalkedupandaskedforhelp.Tomysurprise,theyagreedimmediately.WhilehisgirlfriendandIlookedatthemaninadmiration,hegotthroughtheceilingwithin20seconds.Themosquitonetwasfinallyupwithinaminute.4.Howdidtheauthorgetthemosquitonet?A.Byreceivingitasaprize. B.Byborrowingitfromaneighbor.C.Bybuyingitfromanapp. D.Bygettingitasagift.5.Whydidtheauthorturntotheapp?A.Toborrowatool. B.Totalktohisfamily.C.Toborrowmoney. D.Toasksomeonetodohousework.6.Whatdidtheauthor’sfathersuggestwhenrealizingthedrillmighthitiron?A.Continuingdrilling. B.Usingastrongerdrill.C.Waitinguntilhecameback. D.Askinganeighborforhelp.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Patienceisthekeytosuccess.B.Sometimes,askingforhelpcanbemoreeffective.C.Toolscanmakeadifferenceinsolvingproblems.D.It’simportanttowaitfortherightpersontocome.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在房间里挂蚊帐的经历。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aftermyfriendkepthearingaboutmynightlyadventures,heshowedupwithagiftonemorning:amosquitonet.(在我朋友不断听说我夜间冒险的故事后，一天早上，他带着一份礼物出现了：蚊帐。)”可知，作者得到蚊帐是作为礼物。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThenIshowedhimhowIcouldborrowadrillonanappthatletsusborrowthingsweneedfromyourneighborsandreceivedthreeresponsesfrompeoplelivingnearbywithinminutes,sayingthey’dhappilylendouttheirs.(然后我向他展示了如何在应用程序上借电钻，该应用程序允许我们从邻居那里借我们需要的东西，并在几分钟内收到了住在附近的三个人的回复，他们说他们很乐意借出他们的电钻。)”可知，作者转向应用程序是为了借工具。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Afterthreeminutes,hetoldmetostop.ImightbehittingironandthelastthingIwantedtodowastomessupthedrill.“We’lldoitafterIcomebacknextweek,”hesaid.“Justbepatient.”(三分钟后，他让我停下来。我可能碰到铁了，而我最不希望发生的事情就是把电钻弄坏。“等我下周回来我们再弄，”他说道，“耐心点。”)”可知，当作者的父亲意识到电钻可能会撞到铁时，他建议等到他回来。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“JustthenIheardsomeoneparkingtheircaroutsidemyhouse.Iwalkedupandaskedforhelp.Tomysurprise,theyagreedimmediately.WhilehisgirlfriendandIlookedatthemaninadmiration,hegotthroughtheceilingwithin20seconds.Themosquitonetwasfinallyupwithinaminute.(就在这时，我听到有人把车停在我家外面。我走上前去寻求帮助。令我惊讶的是，他们立刻同意了。当他的女朋友和我用钦佩的目光看着他时，他在20秒内穿过了天花板。蚊帐终于在一分钟内挂了起来。)”可推知，我们能从作者的经历中学到有时候，寻求帮助会更有效。故选B。CBaseballhasservedasmorethanjustasportthroughoutitshistory.OnesuchperiodistheGreatRecession(大衰退)of2008,atimemarkedbyfinancialhardship,unemployment,anduncertainty.Baseball,however,managednotjusttosurvivebuttoprovidehope,entertainment.andevenasenseofnormalitytomany.AstheGreatRecessionspreadaroundtheworldstartingin2008,everysectorfacedsignificantchallenges.ForMajorLeagueBaseball(MLB),theimpactwasvisible.Fansfoundthemselvestighteningtheirbelts.Teamsbeganofferingflexibleticketpricingandpromotionstofamiliesandindividualshithardestbytheeconomicdownturn.“DollarNight”promotionsbecamemorecommon,offeringaffordableentrancefeesandsnackstoensurefamilyvisitsremainedpossible.WhiletheGreatRecessionposednumerouschallenges,italsocoexistedwithatechnologicaltransformation(转变)thatreshapedhowfansengagedwithbaseball.MLBmadeuseofthedigitalwave,enablingfansworldwidetowatchgameslive.Moreover,theriseofsocialmediaallowedformorepersonalizedandimmediatefanengagement.Teamsandplayersusedplatformstocommunicatedirectlywithfansthroughplatforms,sharingbehind-the-scenescontent,hostingliveQ&Asessions,andofferinginsightsintoplayers’lifeoffthefield.Theseinnovationsfurtherincreasedtheroleofbaseballasacomforting,unifyingforceevenduringeconomichardship.Baseball’sinfluenceasaculturalandsocialentity(实体)remaineddeepduringtheGreatRecession.The2008WorldSeries,forinstance,offeredararemomentineconomicrecession.AsthePhiladelphiaPhillieswonthegameandkepttheirtitle,thewinsymbolizedchampionshipandcommunityspirit,encouragingfarbeyondthecityandshowingbaseball’sabilitytoinspireunityacrossdifferentbackgroundsandchallenges.Aswereflectontheinteractionbetweenbaseballandeconomiccrises,fromtheGreatRecessiontotoday’seconomiclandscape,itbecomesclearthatthesportstandsasaremarkableprooftoadaptationandculturalpermanence.8.Whydidpeoplegowatchbaseballgamesinthecrisis?A.Theywerelittleaffectedbythecrisis. B.Itprovidedinspirationtopeople.C.Theydidn’tworksotheyhadtime. D.Itwastheonlyamusementatthattime.9.HowdidMLBattractaudiencesduringtheGreatRecession?A.Byprovidingfreesnackstofans. B.Byreducingthenumberofgames.C.Byincreasingface-to-faceinteractions. D.Byadoptingfamily-friendlypromotions.10.Whatdidthesocialmediabringtobaseball?A.Increasingfans’engagements. B.Organizinglargerfanevents.C.Broadcastinggamesinrealtime. D.Establishingaspecialcommunity.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImpactsofSportsontheSocialCulture. B.TheAdjustmentofMLBintheGreatRecession.C.TheRoleofBaseballDuringEconomicCrises. D.TheImportanceofUnitySpiritDuringHardship.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了棒球在经济危机中给人们带来的希望、娱乐，甚至是正常感，以及棒球在经济危机中的调整。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Baseball,however,managednotjusttosurvivebuttoprovidehope,entertainment,andevenasenseofnormalitytomany.(然而，棒球不仅成功地生存了下来，而且为许多人提供了希望、娱乐，甚至是一种正常的感觉。)”可知，在危机中人们去看棒球比赛是因为它给人们提供了希望和激励。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Fansfoundthemselvestighteningtheirbelts.Teamsbeganofferingflexibleticketpricingandpromotionstofamiliesandindividualshithardestbytheeconomicdownturn.(球迷们发现自己勒紧了裤腰带。各支球队开始为受经济衰退打击最严重的家庭和个人提供灵活的票价和促销活动。)”可知，美国职业棒球大联盟通过采取适合家庭的促销活动来吸引观众。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover,theriseofsocialmediaallowedformorepersonalizedandimmediatefanengagement.(此外，社交媒体的兴起让粉丝们可以进行更个性化、更即时的互动。)”可知，社交媒体增加了球迷的参与度。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Baseballhasservedasmorethanjustasportthroughoutitshistory.OnesuchperiodistheGreatRecession(大衰退)of2008,atimemarkedbyfinancialhardship,unemployment,anduncertainty.Baseball,however,managednotjusttosurvivebuttoprovidehope,entertainment,andevenasenseofnormalitytomany.(纵观其历史，棒球不仅仅是一项运动。2008年的大衰退就是这样一个时期，它的特点是经济困难、失业和不确定性。然而，棒球不仅成功地生存了下来，而且为许多人提供了希望、娱乐，甚至是一种正常的感觉。)”和最后一段“Aswereflectontheinteractionbetweenbaseballandeconomiccrises,fromtheGreatRecessiontotoday’seconomiclandscape,itbecomesclearthatthesportstandsasaremarkableprooftoadaptationandculturalpermanence.(当我们反思棒球和经济危机之间的相互作用时，从大衰退到今天的经济格局，很明显，这项运动是适应和文化持久性的一个显著证明。)”可知，本文主要讲述了棒球在经济危机中给人们带来的希望、娱乐，甚至是正常感，以及棒球在经济危机中的调整，所以C选项“TheRoleofBaseballDuringEconomicCrises.(棒球在经济危机中的作用。)”概括了文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。DPopularanddistinctive,knownfortheirkitten-likefacesandredcoats,redpandasareendangeredwiththeirnumbersdecreasing.Duetotheirfragmented(分散的)populations,obtaininganaccuratecountischallenging,buttheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)estimatesthatfewerthan10,000remaininthewild.Alarmingly,theirpopulationsarebelievedtohavedecreasedbyapproximately40%overthepasttwodecades.Redpandasrelyheavilyonbamboo.About98%ofaredpanda’sdietisbamboo.Butunlikegiantpandasthateatalmostallpartsoftheplant,redpandasarecaptiousandonlydineonthenutrient-richtipsoftheleavesandthetasty,tendershoots.Theyneedalotofittosurvive-around2kilogramseachday.Sometimes,iftheyhavenootheroption,theywilleatfruit,roots,acorns,grasses,insects,andbirdeggs,aswellaskillsmallanimals.Unfortunately,findingenoughbamboohasbecomeincreasinglydifficultasredpandas’habitatscontinuetoshrink.Humanactivitiessuchasdeforestationforhousing,farming,andmininghaveledtosignificanthabitatloss.Additionally,livestock(家畜)inforestscompeteswithredpandasforbamboo.Naturaldisasters,includinglandslides,floods,andheavysnow,havefurtherdamagedtheirhabitats.Otherthreatsincludeforestfires,invasive(入侵的)plantspecies,andthenaturaldeathofbamboo.Redpandasalsofacedangersfromillegalhunting.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)reportsthathuntingisincreasing,withredpandasbeingkilledfortheirfurandmeat.Somehuntersevencaptureandsellthemasillegalpets.Effortsareunderwaytoprotectredpandasandtheirhabitats.Chinahasestablished46protectedareas,coveringabout65%ofthespecies’habitats.India,Bhutan,andMyanmarhavealsoestablishedprotectedareas.OrganizationssuchastheRedPandaNetworkandWWFareworkingwithlocalcommunitiestoraiseawareness,trainwildlifeguardians,andestablishconservationprograms.Bysupportingconservationefforts,individualscanhelpensureafuturefortheseendangeredanimals.Promisingtoprotecttheenvironmentorvirtuallyadoptingaredpandacanmakeadifference.12.Whatmakesitdifficulttocountwildredpandas?A.Theyfrequentlymovefromdifferenthabitats.B.Theyliveindeepforestswithlittlehumanaccess.C.Theirnumbersaredecreasingtooquicklytotrack.D.Theirpopulationsspreadacrossdifferentregions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captious”inparagraph2mean?A.Greedy. B.Picky. C.Careless. D.Generous.14.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Theimpactofredpandas’issues. B.Thedifficultyinprotectingredpandas.C.Thecausesforredpandas’endangerment. D.Thesituationofthehabitatsofredpandas.15.Whichisonewaytoprotectredpandas?A.AdoptingaredpandafromtheWWF. B.Encouraginglocalstoprotecttheenvironment.C.Breedingtheminzoosforfuturerelease. D.Stoppingallhumanactivitiesintheirhabitats.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕小熊猫的濒危现状、濒危原因以及保护措施展开。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Duetotheirfragmented(分散的)populations,obtaininganaccuratecountischallenging,buttheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)estimatesthatfewerthan10,000remaininthewild.(由于它们的种群分散，要获得准确的数量是很有挑战性的，但世界自然基金会(WWF)估计，目前野生的小熊猫不到1万只。)”可知，野生小熊猫的数量很难统计是因为它们的种群分布在不同的地区。故选D。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“onlydineonthenutrient-richtipsoftheleavesandthetasty,tendershoots.(只吃营养丰富的叶尖和美味嫩嫩的嫩芽。)”可知，小熊猫只吃营养丰富的叶尖和美味嫩嫩的嫩芽，即它们对食物很挑剔，由此可知，captious意为“挑剔的”。故选B。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Unfortunately,findingenoughbamboohasbecomeincreasinglydifficultasredpandas’habitatscontinuetoshrink.Humanactivitiessuchasdeforestationforhousing,farming,andmininghaveledtosignificanthabitatloss.Additionally,livestock(家畜)inforestscompeteswithredpandasforbamboo.Naturaldisasters,includinglandslides,floods,andheavysnow,havefurtherdamagedtheirhabitats.Otherthreatsincludeforestfires,invasive(入侵的)plantspecies,andthenaturaldeathofbamboo.Redpandasalsofacedangersfromillegalhunting.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)reportsthathuntingisincreasing,withredpandasbeingkilledfortheirfurandmeat.Somehuntersevencaptureandsellthemasillegalpets.(不幸的是，随着小熊猫栖息地的不断缩小，要找到足够的竹子变得越来越困难。人类活动，如为住房、农业和采矿而砍伐森林，导致了栖息地的显著丧失。此外，森林中的家畜与小熊猫争夺竹子。包括山体滑坡、洪水和暴雪在内的自然灾害进一步破坏了它们的栖息地。其他威胁包括森林火灾、入侵植物物种和竹子的自然死亡。小熊猫也面临着非法狩猎的危险。国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)报告称，狩猎活动正在增加，小熊猫被猎杀以获取皮毛和肉。一些猎人甚至捕捉它们并作为非法宠物出售。)”可知，第三段的主要思想是小熊猫濒危的原因。故选C。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bysupportingconservationefforts,individualscanhelpensureafuturefortheseendangeredanimals.Promisingtoprotecttheenvironmentorvirtuallyadoptingaredpandacanmakeadifference.(通过支持保护工作，个人可以帮助确保这些濒危动物的未来。承诺保护环境或虚拟收养一只小熊猫都能带来改变。)”可知，保护小熊猫的方法是鼓励当地人保护环境。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chineseinkwashpaintingisacaptivatingartformthathasattractedviewersforcenturies.____16____Thatwasaperiodmarkedbyculturalflourishingandartisticinnovation.Duringthistime,Chineseinkwashpaintingemergedasadistinctgenre(体裁),shapedbycalligraphictraditionsandthephilosophiesofDaoismandConfucianism.OneofthemostcommonthemesinChineseinkwashpaintingisnature.Mountains,rivers,trees,andflowersarenotjustmeresubjects.Theyusuallycarrysomeprofoundmeanings.Forinstance,thepinetreesymbolizesresilience(韧性)andlongevity,asitremainsgreenthroughouttheyear.____17____Itbendsbutnotbreaksinthefaceofadversity(逆境).AnimalsinChineseinkwashpaintingalsocarrytheirownsymbolicweight.Thedragonisasymbolofpower,strength,andgoodfortune.It’susuallydrawnflyinggracefullyorflyingbyacalmpond.Thesedragonsarenotjustdecorations.____18____Inaddition,Chineseinkwashpaintingfrequentlyexploresthemesofharmonyandbalance.Thisisoftenachievedthroughthecarefulcompositionofthepainting.____19____Forexample,theemptyspacearoundasinglebranchcaninspireasenseofvastnessandstillness.____20____Thewrittenwordsareanessentialpartoftheartwork,addingdeepermeaningsandenhancingthecomposition.Poemsareusuallywritteninelegantcalligraphy,reflectingthethemesofthepainting.Thisblendofvisualartandliteraturecreatesarich,multi-layeredexperiencefortheviewer.A.Theuseofnegativespaceiscrucialinthisregard.B.ItsoriginscanbetracedbacktotheTangDynasty.C.Similarly,bamboorepresentsflexibilityandstrength.D.Theyarecarefullychosentoconveydeepermeanings.E.Nowadays,Chineseinkwashpaintingcontinuestodevelop.F.Furthermore,thisartformoftencombinespoetryandcalligraphy.G.Thispoemrequiresadeepunderstandingofcompositionandbalance.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国水墨画这一艺术形式，包括其起源、常见主题（自然、动物所代表的象征意义）、体现的和谐与平衡以及与诗歌和书法的结合。【16题详析】“Thatwasaperiodmarkedbyculturalflourishingandartisticinnovation.Duringthistime,Chineseinkwashpaintingemergedasadistinctgenre,shapedbycalligraphictraditionsandthephilosophiesofDaoismandConfucianism.(那是一个文化繁荣和艺术创新的时期。在这个时期，中国水墨画作为一种独特的艺术体裁出现，受到书法传统以及道家和儒家哲学的影响)”可知，这里在描述水墨画起源的时期，所以前文应提及起源于哪个朝代。故B选项“它的起源可以追溯到唐朝”符合语境。故选B。【17题详析】根据上文“Forinstance,thepinetreesymbolizesresilienceandlongevity,asitremainsgreenthroughouttheyear.(例如，松树象征着韧性和长寿，因为它一年四季常绿)”及下文“Itbendsbutnotbreaksinthefaceofadversity.(它在逆境中弯曲但不折断)”可推知，前文提到松树象征韧性和长寿，后文说它在逆境中弯曲但不折断，所以此处应介绍另一种自然事物所代表的意义。故C选项“同样，竹子代表柔韧性和力量。”符合语境。故选C。【18题详析】该段讲水墨画中动物的象征意义。根据上文“Thedragonisasymbolofpower,strength,andgoodfortune.It’susuallydrawnflyinggracefullyorflyingbyacalmpond.Thesedragonsarenotjustdecorations.(龙是权力、力量和好运的象征。它通常被画成优雅地飞翔或在平静的池塘边飞翔。这些龙不仅仅是装饰)”可知，前文提到龙是权力、力量和好运的象征，所以此处应总结这些动物被精心选择以传达更深层次的意义。故D选项“它们是经过精心挑选的，以传达更深层次的含义”故选D。【19题详析】根据下文“Forexample,theemptyspacearoundasinglebranchcaninspireasenseofvastnessandstillness.(例如，单个树枝周围的空白空间可以激发一种广阔和宁静的感觉)”可知，此处说明负空间（空白空间）的使用很重要。故A选项“在这方面，使用负空间（空白空间）是至关重要的”符合语境，引起下文。故选A。【20题详析】根据下文“Thewrittenwordsareanessentialpartoftheartwork,addingdeepermeaningsandenhancingthecomposition.Poemsareusuallywritteninelegantcalligraphy,reflectingthethemesofthepainting.(文字是艺术作品的重要组成部分，增添了更深层次的意义并提升了构图。诗歌通常用优雅的书法书写，反映了绘画的主题。)”可推知，该段围绕水墨画与诗歌、书法的结合展开。故F选项“此外，这种艺术形式往往结合了诗歌和书法。”符合语境，引起下文。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,itwasrainingheavily.Hence,Lily____21____toplaywithherdog,Max,indoors.Theywererunningaroundinthespacious____22____,chasingeachotherhappily.Suddenly,Max____23____asmalltablenearthewindow.Lily’sheart____24____assheheardthesoundofsomethingbreaking.Sheturnedaroundandsawhermother’sfavoritevaselyingonthe____25____inpieces.Lilywas____26____,assheknewhowmuchhermother____27____thatvase.IthadbeenagiftfromLily’sgrandmother,anditwasoneofthemost____28____thingshermotherhadkeptsinceLily’schildhood.Lilyfeltterrible.Shouldshetellher____29____thetruthortrytohideit?Afterafewminutesofthinking,Lilydecidedtocleanupthemess.Shecarefullypickedupthepiecesandputtheminabox.Then,shesatdownand_____30_____anotetohermother.Inthenote,sheexplainedwhathadhappenedand_____31_____forbreakingthevase.Shealsopromisedtosaveherallowancetobuyanewone.Whenhermothercamehome,Lily_____32_____handedherthenote,thinkinghermotherwouldbeveryangryandscoldherseverely.Hermotherreaditquietly,andthenshelookedatLily.Insteadofgettingangry,shesmiledandhuggedher.“Thankyouforbeinghonest,”hermothersaid.“Thevasewasspecial,butyour_____33_____meansevenmoretome.”Lilyfelt_____34_____andlearnedanimportantlessonthatday.Sometimes,tellingthetruthis_____35_____,butit’salwaystherightthingtodo.21.A.forgot B.decided C.pretended D.expected22.A.kitchen B.livingroom C.garden D.bedroom23.A.raninto B.brokeinto C.lookedinto D.walkedinto24.A.relaxed B.warmed C.sank D.stopped25.A.ceiling B.table C.carpet D.floor26.A.excited B.shocked C.curious D.cheerful27.A.valued B.measured C.examined D.missed28.A.interesting B.expensive C.precious D.previous29.A.brother B.father C.mother D.grandmother30.A.sent B.found C.hid D.wrote31.A.paid B.thanked C.apologized D.asked32.A.happily B.nervously C.angrily D.calmly33.A.generosity B.creativity C.honesty D.determination34.A.relieved B.puzzled C.worried D.contented35.A.important B.right C.natural D.hard【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.C30.D31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lily在下雨天和狗狗Max在室内玩耍时，Max撞倒窗边小桌，打碎了妈妈最爱的花瓶。Lily经过思考，决定清理碎片并给妈妈留纸条说明情况、道歉。妈妈回家后，没有生气，反而因Lily的诚实感到欣慰，Lily也从中明白了诚实的重要性。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Lily决定和她的狗Max在室内玩耍。A.forgot忘记；B.decided决定；C.pretended假装；D.expected期望。根据上文“Oneday,itwasrainingheavily”可知，因为外面下雨，所以Lily决定在室内和狗玩，故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在宽敞的客厅里跑来跑去，开心地互相追逐。A.kitchen厨房；B.livingroom客厅；C.garden花园；D.bedroom卧室。根据前文“indoors”和“runningaroundinthespacious”可知，在室内玩耍，以及空间较为宽敞适合追逐，客厅符合语境，故选B。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，Max撞到了窗边的一张小桌子。A.raninto撞上；B.brokeinto闯入；C.lookedinto调查；D.walkedinto走进。根据上文“asmalltablenearthewindow.”以及下文“heardthesoundofsomethingbreaking”可知，这里指狗不小心撞到桌子，故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到有东西打破的声音，Lily的心一沉。A.relaxed放松；B.warmed变暖；C.sank下沉；D.stopped停止。根据下文“sheheardthesoundofsomethingbreaking”可知，听到花瓶打碎，Lily心情沉重，“one’sheartsinks”表示“心情沉重”，故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她转过身，看到妈妈最喜欢的花瓶碎在地板上。A.ceiling天花板；B.table桌子；C.carpet地毯；D.floor地板。根据常识可知，花瓶从桌上掉下来应是碎在地板上，故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lily很震惊，因为她知道妈妈有多珍惜那个花瓶。A.excited兴奋的；B.shocked震惊的；C.curious好奇的；D.cheerful高兴的。根据上文“sawhermother’sfavoritevaselyingonthe

...inpieces.”可知，看到妈妈最爱的花瓶碎了，Lily应是震惊的，故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lily很震惊，因为她知道妈妈有多珍惜那个花瓶。A.valued珍视；B.measured测量；C.examined检查；D.missed错过，想念。根据下文“IthadbeenagiftfromLily’sgrandmother”可知，花瓶是奶奶送的礼物，所以妈妈很珍视，故选A。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是Lily小时候起妈妈保存的最珍贵的东西之一。A.interesting有趣的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.precious珍贵的；D.previous以前的。根据上文“sheknewhowmuchhermother...thatvase.IthadbeenagiftfromLily’sgrandmother,”可知，花瓶是珍贵的，故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她应该告诉妈妈真相还是试图隐瞒呢？A.brother兄弟；B.father父亲；C.mother母亲；D.grandmother祖母。根据“hermother”可知，上文提到妈妈的花瓶，所以这里是纠结要不要告诉妈妈，故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她坐下来给妈妈写了一张纸条。A.sent发送；B.found找到；C.hid隐藏；D.wrote写。根据下文“anotetohermother”可知，她坐下来给妈妈写了一张纸条。writeanote表示“写纸条”，故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在纸条里，她解释了发生的事情，并为打碎花瓶道歉。A.paid支付；B.thanked感谢；C.apologized道歉；D.asked询问。根据上文“sheexplainedwhathadhappened”结合打碎花瓶可知，Lily因打碎花瓶向妈妈道歉，故选C。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈回家时，Lily紧张地把纸条递给她，心想妈妈会非常生气并严厉地责骂她。A.happily开心地；B.nervously紧张地；C.angrily生气地；D.calmly平静地。根据下文“hinkinghermotherwouldbeveryangry”可知，Lily觉得妈妈会生气责骂，所以紧张，故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个花瓶很特别，但你的诚实对我来说更重要。A.generosity慷慨；B.creativity创造力；C.honesty诚实；D.determination决心。根据上文“Inthenote,sheexplainedwhathadhappenedand...forbreakingthevase.Shealsopromisedtosaveherallowancetobuyanewone.”可知，Lily向妈妈坦白，体现了诚实，故选C。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lily感到如释重负，那天她学到了重要的一课。A.relieved宽慰的，如释重负的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.worried担忧的；D.contented满足的。根据上文“Insteadofgettingangry,shesmiledandhuggedher.”可知，妈妈没生气，Lily不再担心，感到如释重负，故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，说实话很难，但这总是正确的事情。A.important重要的；B.right正确的；C.natural自然的；D.hard困难的。根据上文“Shouldshetellherthetruthortrytohideit?”从Lily纠结是否告诉妈妈真相可知，说实话有时很难，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。April4markstheQingmingFestivalof2025.ItisoneofthesolartermsonChineselunarcalendar,____36____isalsoanimportanttraditionalfestival.It’sknown____37____Tomb-SweepingDaybecausethefestivalisthatpeoplepayrespecttotheirancestors.Agreendumplingcalledqingtuanisaspecialsnackforthisday.Qingtuanisapopularseasonalsnack____38____(enjoy)insouthernChinaaroundtheannualQingmingFestival.Ithasahistoryofover1,000years.Qingtuanwasoriginallyan____39____(offer),butovertime,it____40____(become)averypopularpicnicsnackorsimplyasnackformostChinesepeople.Themainingredientsincludemugwortleaves(艾叶),different____41____(kind)ofstuffing,aswellasglutinousriceflour,sugar,flourandoil.Mugwortleavesareessentialformakingqingtuanandprovide____42____(it)greencolor.Theleavesare____43____(eat)whenyoungandfresh,onlyatthebeginningofspring,____44____(make)itaseasonalfood.Qingtuanismorethanjustatastytreat—it’saculturalsymbolofharmonioustraditionsinancienttimes.Ifyou’relookingfor_____45_____interestingsweetsnack,looknofurtherthanthesesweetriceflourdumplings.【答案】36.which37.as38.enjoyed39.offering40.hasbecome41.kinds42.its43.eaten44.making45.an【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了2025年4月4日的清明节，介绍了清明节既是中国农历的节气之一，也是重要传统节日，还重点介绍了清明节特色小吃青团，包括其流行地区、历史、制作原料等内容。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：它是中国农历的节气之一，也是一个重要的传统节日。分析句子结构，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是it，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导。故填which。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：它作为扫墓