课后综合讲练：Pre-reading

1/3课后综合讲练：Pre­readingⅠ.课文缩写填空Alicehadherfirstrideonaeq\o(□,\s\up1(1))__________whenshewas18yearsold.Theygotonineq\o(□,\s\up1(2))________andgoteq\o(□,\s\up1(3))________inAliceSprings.Thetrainwaswonderfulandtheeq\o(□,\s\up1(4))______wasgreat.Sheenjoyedtheeq\o(□,\s\up1(5))________outsideofthetrain.Sometimesshereadeq\o(□,\s\up1(6))________andtalkedtoothereq\o(□,\s\up1(7))________.Atnight，shewatchedthenighteq\o(□,\s\up1(8))________.ThetrainwhichshetookiscalledtheGhan.Ghaniseq\o(□,\s\up1(9))________forAfghanistan.Inthepast，theAfghansusedeq\o(□,\s\up1(10))________fortravelingalongdistance.Inthe1920s,thegovernmentbuiltaneweq\o(□,\s\up1(11))_________line,sotheydidn'tneedthecamelsanymore.答案：eq\o(□,\s\up1(1))traineq\o(□,\s\up1(2))Sydneyeq\o(□,\s\up1(3))offeq\o(□,\s\up1(4))foodeq\o(□,\s\up1(5))sceneryeq\o(□,\s\up1(6))bookseq\o(□,\s\up1(7))passengerseq\o(□,\s\up1(8))skyeq\o(□,\s\up1(9))shorteq\o(□,\s\up1(10))camelseq\o(□,\s\up1(11))railwayⅡ.阅读理解Generallyspeaking,youneedtoarriveattherailwaystationanhourbeforethetrainleaves.However,ifyoutakeatrainduringtheSpringFestivalorholidays,youareadvisedtobetwohoursearly.Herearethebasicstepsforboarding.Entertherailwaystation.ThereareX­raymachinesattheentranceofeachrailwaystation.Alltheluggage(行李)hastobepassedthroughtoexaminefordangerousthings.Onceyouputyourluggageonthemachine,pleasegototheothersideandfetchitquicklyincaseyourluggageistakeneitherbymistakeoronpurpose.Findtherightwaitingroom.Afteryouentertherailwaystation,youshouldfindtheterminalhall(候车厅)whereyourtrainisgoingtoleavefrom.TherearealwayselectronicboardsattherailwaystationwithinformationshowninChinese.Youcanfindyourwaitingroomaccordingtotheinformationgivenonyourtrainticket,oryoucanaskamemberofstaffforhelpifyouareintroublewithChinese.Getontotheplatform(月台)．Inmostcases,check­instarts30minutesbeforethetrainleavesifitisthestartingstation.Soyouareadvisedtoarriveatthestationonehourearly.Ifitisnotastartingstation,check­instartswhenthetrainarrives,thenyoujustneedtobe30minutesearly.Youwillbeinformedbyradiothen.Remembertotakeallyourluggage!Getonthetrain.Thetrainnumberandthecarriage(车厢)numberareshownoutsidethetrainclearly;thereforeitiseasytofindyourcarriage.Thereisamemberofstaffatthedoorofeachcarriagetowhomyouarerequiredtoshowyourticket.Ifyougetonthewrongcarriage,he/shewillguideyoutotherightone.2．IfyouwanttotakethetrainduringtheSpringFestival,you'dbetterreachtherailwaystation______.A．twohoursaheadoftimeB．onehourandahalfaheadoftimeC．anhouraheadoftimeD．thirtyminutesaheadoftime解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,ifyoutakeatrainduringtheSpringFestivalorholidays,youareadvisedtobetwohoursearly.”可知选A项。答案：A3．X­raymachinesattheentranceareprobablyusedto______.A．helppassengerstotakeawaytheirheavyluggageB．showpassengerstherightwaytothewaitingroomC．makesurepassengers'luggageisnotlostD．checktheluggagepassengerstakewiththem解析：细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“Alltheluggage(行李)hastobepassedthroughtoexaminefordangerousthings.”可知，X­raymachines是用来检查乘客行李的机器。答案：D4．Inthispassagepeopleridethetrainmostprobablyin_____