(英语)-中考英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案含解析

（英语）中考英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.________Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.________Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoan-otherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.________Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

________Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO,isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.________Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.G.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.【答案】C；D；E；A；G【解析】【分析】A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.许多国家为制止污染正制定条例。B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.如果有更少的人开车，就会有更少的空气污染。C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.污染来自许多方式。D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.人口越多，污染越严重。E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.这对地球上所有的生物有害，但是这并不是唯一的污染。F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.因为地球被日日夜夜污染着。G.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.那就意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁。（1）根据Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.我们看到得到，闻得到，喝的到甚至听得到，可知污染的方式很多。故答案是C。（2）根据

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.人类已经污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越严重。故答案是D。（3）根据Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.可知，空气污染仍然很严重，接下来应该说对所有的生物都有害，故答案是E。（4）根据

Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.

他们阻止人们在家里或者工厂烧煤，禁止排放肮脏的气体。这些都是人们在为污染作斗争采取的措施，故答案是A。（5）根据Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.

可知，我们确定如果开车人少空气污染就少，地球是我们的家，我们必须照管好他，这就意味着保持陆地，水源和空气的干净。故答案是G。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2．以下是去英国旅游的5个常见的问题，方框里是对这5个问题提出的建议，请为每一个问题选择最合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。A.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.B.Youmaynotbuyalcohol（酒精）inEnglandifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendbuyitforyou.C.ThetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinEngland.Usethecrossingsforwalking.D.Weaskyoutorespect（尊重）otherpeoplewhomaywishtobequietparticularly（特别）atnight.E.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.F.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome,orputitinarubbishbin.（1）Youshouldpayattentiontosomethingaboutdrinking.（2）Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans.Butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise.（3）Traffic.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.（4）Itisagainstthelaw（法律）tothrowawaywastematerialinpublic（公共的）places.（5）Ifyouneedanykindofhelp,youcangetintouchwiththelocal（本地的）policestation.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）F（5）E【解析】【分析】A.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.当你旅行的时候，总是要穿最舒服的衣服。B.Youmaynotbuyalcohol（酒精）inEnglandifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendbuyitforyou.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精，你的朋友也不可以为你买。C.ThetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinEngland.Usethecrossingsforwalking.在英国交通靠左行驶，经过十字路口步行。D.Weaskyoutorespect（尊重）otherpeoplewhomaywishtobequietparticularly（特别）atnight.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安静的人。E.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.警察会乐意帮助你。F.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome,orputitinarubbishbin.当你有东西要扔的话，把它装进口袋里或者书包里带回家，或者扔进垃圾箱里。（1）句意：你应该注意喝的东西。这一句和B句的低于18岁的人不允许买酒精相关，故答案是B（2）句意：通过各种手段玩的开心，请不要弄出不必要的声响。这一句个D句描述的要尊敬那些尤其是晚上希望安静的人相关，故答案是D。（3）句意：交通，当你过马路的时候一定要小心。因为英国的交通是靠左形式的，要通过十字路口步行，故答案是C。（4）句意：在公共场所仍废弃的材料是违法的。因此要把打算扔的东西装进口袋里，或者书包里，带回家，或者扔进垃圾桶里，本句和F相配，故答案是F。（5）句意：如果你需要任何帮助，你可以联系本地的警察局。因为警察乐意帮助你，本句跟E相配，故答案是E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类型的题，首先要明白所给句子的意思，然后比对设置问题的句子的意思，找出搭配合理，意思关联密切的一个句子作答案。3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。

⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.

⑵事实上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.

⑶Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.

Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。

⑸Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】我们生活在充满竞争的世界。；Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；不要只从一个角度看问题。；Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；记住自信是成功的第一步。4．陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolatecrunchies）的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。Ingredients200gdarkchocolate

50gbutter4spoonsofcornflakes（玉米片）

50ghoneyInstructions________Step1.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.________Step2.Addthebutterandhoney（sugarisalsoOK）.________Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir（搅动）themixturewhileitisheating.Donotletthemixtureboil.________Step4.Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes.Addthecornflakestothemixture.Mixitwell.________Step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups.Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge.Leavethemforsixhourstoset.A.

B.

C.

D.

E.【答案】C；E；A；D；B5．任务型阅读

Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.

Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal（当地的）food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices（片）oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（热情）fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan（C）

showourfriendliness.

WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery（D）difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,（F）Russiankidsrub（擦）theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.

Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：（A）________

（C）________（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：（B）________

（D）________（3）将文中划线部分（E）译成英语（4）将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore________

________intothewater.（5）从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。【答案】（1）as；to（2）famous；hard（3）Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondof/arekeenonswimming（4）they；jump（5）A/adifferentculture6．阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

An11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.Why?Shehastowalkpastsomanybarriers（障碍物）inherway.Thegirl'shomeisneartheschool,yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.

Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（设施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.

It'scommonthatsidewalksaretakenupwithbarriers.Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,soit'sdangerousfortheblindtowalkonthem.Also,someotherbarrier-freefacilitiesarebadlydestroyed（毁坏）.Onlyafewworkersareassigned（分配）todothetaskofrepairingthebrokenones.

Someideascanmakeadifference-buildmorebarrier-freefacilitiesandemploymoreofthemrequiremoney.Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,sothattheycanlivewithoutbarrierssomeday.Introduction●Ablindgirlfeelsproudthatshewalksalonetoalonefromschooleveryday.●Themotherisunsureofherdaughter'ssafety,soshealwaysfollowsherandkeepsit________.________Barrier-freefacilitiesarenotenough,________

aretheworkers.●Aboutfacilities

Twentyyearsago,somebarrier-freefacilitieswerebuilt.

Now,mostcitiesareshortoffacilitiesofhighquality________

severallargecities.●Aboutworkers

Barriersonsidewalksaren'tmovedawayintime.

Brokenfacilitiesaren'trepairedsometimes.Ideas●Moremoneyisneededtohelpthedisabledliveas________

ascommonpeople.

Buildmorebarrier-freefacilities.

Employmoreworkerstoprotectthem.【答案】secret；Problems；neither；except；easy【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施，有些城市有了无障碍设施，但是都被破坏，没有维修，作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施，并且雇人维修，以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。（1）根据yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.可知母亲将这件事保密，secret秘密的，故答案为：secret。（2）根据Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（设施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.

可知这是城市存在的问题，problem问题，问题不止一个，可知此处用复数形式，故答案为：Problems。​​​​​​​（3）根据Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.

Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,

可知无障碍设施不够，并且工人也不够。可知此处用neither引导的倒装结构，故答案为：neither。​​​​​​​（4）根据

Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,

onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.

可知除了几个大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高质量的无障碍设施。except，除……之外，故答案为：except。​​​​​​​（5）根据

Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,

可知需要更多的前来帮助盲人过着和普通人一样容易的生活。easy容易的，简单的，故答案为：easy。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在理解短文意思的基础上，观看图表分析问题，根据图表中所缺的内容，仔细阅读短文，从短文中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。7．根据短文内容列要点。

Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.

Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.

Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.

Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances（电器）.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.

（Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.

Here'ssomeinformationabouthowto________athome.Keepthedoor________whenyou'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof________.Beforegoingtosleep,makea________oftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare________.【答案】protectyourself；locked；phonenumbers；safetycheck；away【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。（1）根据Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己，howtodosth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填protectyourself。（2）根据Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知独自在家时保持门锁着，故填locked。（3）根据Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助，故填phonesnumbers。（4）根据Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查，故填safetycheck。（5）根据Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了，beaway离开，故填away。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。

Imaginethis:yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?

"Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthat'sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldn'tknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,"saidZhengChenyu."AndI'dforgetsomethingimportant.I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup."

"AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.

We'reverylazy,"shesaid.

Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.

However,SimaYigedoesn'tthinkso.

"IthinkI'dbeallright.Iwouldn'tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,"the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.

Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.（1）WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?（2）WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?（3）Translatetheunderlinedsentence（翻译划线句子）"Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege."inthispassage.（4）Theunderlinedphrase（划线短语）"dependtoomuchon"inthepassagemeans（意思）inChinese.（5）Formostteenagers,wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearoundaccordingto（根据）thepassage?【答案】（1）Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.（2）Assoonasheleaveshome.（3）他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。（4）太过依赖（5）No,itwouldn't.【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。（1）根据I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.。（2）根据AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填Assoonasheleaveshome.。（3）not...until直到......才......，learnanylifeskills学习一些生活技能，gotocollege去上大学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。（4）dependon依赖，toomuch太，故填太过依赖。（5）根据Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No,itwouldn't.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。9．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?

"（2）自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.

Chinaneedstotakequick（1）tocutcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）,becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.

Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!（3）Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.

Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.

▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.

▲Changeyourlightbulbs（灯泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!

▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.

▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets

▲Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空调）,andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy

Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.

It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.（1）在（1）空白处填入适当的词:________（2）将（2）翻译成英文（3）将（3）翻译成中文（4）请在文中找出下句的同义:Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：【答案】（1）action（2）Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。（4）Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse.（5）slowdownglobalwarming.【解析】【分析】⑴固定搭配：takeaction采取行动。故填action。⑵自从since，通常用现在完成时。有：therebe句型。故译为：Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.⑶takestepstodosth采取措施做某事，theamountof……的量；thatissentoutintotheair是定语从句，修饰前面的carbondioxide。因此本句话的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。⑷句意：当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。本文中第二点建议：Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!与此同义。⑸本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。故第四段第一句中的slowdownglobalwarming.是本文中心。【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。10．阅读以下5段语言材料，请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。TheSecretofSuccess①________Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneyforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.②________Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning.Whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.③________Greatambition（目标）isnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBransonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstopthere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.④________Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery（彩票）winners.Youneeda"cando"attitude（态度）andyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.⑤________Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.A.Thinkbig

B.StartsmallC.Followtheleaders

D.FindtheworkyouloveE.Bepreparedtoworkhard【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】这是选择段落标题的题型。要通读语段，把握每段大意来选。分别讲找一份你喜欢的工作；从小事开始；有一个远大目标；努力工作；学习成功者。（1）根据“Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.“可知，做你喜欢的事。结合选项，故选D。（2）根据“youhavetostartatthebottom.“可知，你必须从小事开始。结合选项，故选B。（3）根据“Greatambition（目标）isnecessary.”可知，远大的目标是必要的。结合选项，故选A。（4）根据“youmustworkstepbystep”可知，你必须一步一步地工作。结合选项，故选E。（5）根据“Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething“可知，从那些已经在某些事上成功的人身上学习。结合选项，故选C。【点评】标题就是对语段的简洁准确概括，因此，通读语段，把握大意，抓住主旨是做此题的关键，不必逐字逐句都懂，抓住关键词，比较各个选项便可选出正确答案。11．任务型阅读。根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。

Englishhomeworkmaybeboringformanystudents.________

OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lin,askedustowriteanEnglishlettertoourselvesinthefuture.Mrs.LinsaidshegottheideafromSteveJobs'timecapsule（时光胶囊）.In1983,Jobsburiedhistimecapsule.________Thatwas30yearslater.Sowhatwillyouwriteabouttoyourfutureself?Everyonewassurprisedandwhispered（窃窃私语）aboutit.

"________

Andwriteabouthowyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.Thenyoucanburytheletterandwaitfor20yearstoopenitagain,"Mrs.Lintoldus.

Itwasreallyinteresting!________

Somewouldliketosingsongsandbecomestars.Inmyletter,Iwrote"Ihopetobeadoctor."Iwanttocure（治愈）peopleandIwon'taskformuchmoney,justlikemydad.

________

ForexampleIwouldreadmorebooksandlearntwoforeignlanguagesinmytwenties.

Canwerealizeourdreams?Let'swaitandsee!A.Somestudentswantedtobepolicemen.B.Ofcourse,IwroteaboutsomeactionIwouldtakeinthecomingyears.C.AndthecapsulewasopenedinSeptember,2013.D.ButlastFriday,studentsinourclasshadinterestingandspecialhomework.E.Youcansetastandard（标准）oflifeyouarewillingtoliveby.F.I'llwritesomemorebooksnextyear.【答案】D；C；E；A；B【解析】分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一堂有趣的英语课。老师让学生们写下自己的梦想，将它埋起来，20年后再打开它。同学们都觉得很有趣，纷纷写下自己的梦想。A.Somestudentswantedtobepolicemen.一些学生想成为警察。B.Ofcourse,IwroteaboutsomeactionIwouldtakeinthecomingyears.当然，我写了在未来几年我要做的某种事。C.AndthecapsulewasopenedinSeptember,2013.胶囊是在2013年9月打开的。D.ButlastFriday,studentsinourclasshadinterestingandspecialhomework.但是上周五，我们班的学生们有一项有趣而特殊的作业。E.Youcansetastandard（标准）oflifeyouarewillingtoliveby.你可以为你以后的生活设立一个生活标准。F.I'llwritesomemorebooksnextyear.明年我要些更多的书。（1）细节理解题。根据

OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lin,askedustowriteanEnglishlettertoourselvesinthefuture.可知老师给我们留了一项很特殊很有趣的作业。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据In1983,Jobsburiedhistimecapsule.和Thatwas30yearslater.可知胶囊是在2013年打开的。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Andwriteabouthowyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.Thenyoucanburytheletterandwaitfor20yearstoopenitagain,"Mrs.Lintoldus.可知此处是设立自己的梦想和生活目标。故选E。（4）细节理解题。根据Somewouldliketosingsongsandbecomestars.Inmyletter,Iwrote"Ihopetobeadoctor."可知此处是一些同学所些的理想是干什么。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据ForexampleIwouldreadmorebooksandlearntwoforeignlanguagesinmytwenties.可知此处是说也要为自己写下一下理想。故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系，确定短文所缺的内容，选择合适的选项放在空格处，再将整个短文阅读一篇，选出正确答案。12．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。A.PlacestoStayB.PlacestoVisitC.WeatherD.ShoppingE.Restaurants

SavannahCityGuide

________

IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motels,andinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation…

________

Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants.Manyrestaurantsservelocalseafoodorold-fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestrestaurantsinthearea.

________

Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindsofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal?You'llfinditinSavannah.

________

TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!

________

Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit（-1degreeCentigrade）and90degreesFahrenheit（33degreesCentigrade）【答案】A；E；D；B；C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在萨凡纳参观的旅游指南。如果想要在这里住宿，有很多地方可以选择。这里以精美的餐馆出名，还有各种各样的商店，这里的风景很棒，全年阳光明媚。A.PlacestoStay居住地B.PlacestoVisit参观地C.Weather天气D.Shopping购物E.Restaurants饭店（1）细节理解题。根据IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.可知第一段主要介绍要想在萨凡纳过夜的地点，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants.可知本段主要介绍萨凡纳的餐馆，故选E。（3）细节理解题。根据Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!可知本段介绍在萨凡纳的购物，故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.可知本文主要介绍在萨凡纳可以参观的地方，故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.可知本段主要介绍萨凡纳的天气，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇任务型阅读理解，我们先阅读短文，根据短文每段描写的内容从选项中挑选这段的主旨大意，确定问题答案。13．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。

YouwouldneverknowthatEllenDeGeneresturned60thisyear.Thetalkshowqueensayshernewhealthylifestyle,whichconsistsof（包含）dailyyogaandvegetarianism（素食主义）,keepsherlookingandfeelingherbest.

●________

Yogacancalmyoudown.Ellensaysheryogainstructorleadsherthrough60～90minutesofposestocalmherdownbeforeherbusydaybegins.

●________

Atthebeginningofhereveryshow,Ellenalwaysmakessuretogetherselfinthebeststate.Dancingisnotonlygoodforyourbody,butforyourmindaswell.

●________

Ellenisalwayslaughingandmakingpeoplelaugh.Laughteriscertainlythebestmedicine.Whenwelaugh,ourmusclesstretch（延伸）andourpulseandbloodpressuregoup,whichsendsmoreoxygentoourtissue.

●________

Eatingtoomuchsugarisnotgoodforyourbody.Ellenonceannouncedonhershowthatshewasgoingsugarfreefortherestoftheseasoninthehopethatitwouldprovideherwithextraenergy.A.Sheisalwayslaughing.B.Sheseldomeatssugar.C.Shelovesdancing.D.Shepracticesyogaeveryday.（2）回答问题：Whatkindoflifestyledoyouhave?（回答不少于2个单词）【答案】（1）D；C；A；B（2）答案不唯一。【解析】【分析】文章大意：脱口秀女王艾伦·德杰尼尔斯今年已经60岁。文章介绍了她新的健康生活方式：练习瑜伽、跳舞、大笑和少吃糖。A.Sheisalwayslaughing.他总是笑B.Sheseldomeatssugar.她很少吃糖。C.Shelovesdancing.他喜欢跳舞D.Shepracticesyogaeveryday.他每天练习瑜伽。（1）根据ogacancalmyoudown.Ellensaysheryogainstructorleadsherthrough60～90minutesofposestocalmherdownbeforeherbusydaybegins.

可知介绍了的是脸瑜伽的事，跟D句匹配，故答案是D。（2）根据Dancingisnotonlygoodforyourbody,

butforyourmindaswell.可知他喜欢跳舞，故答案是C。（3）根据Ellenisalwayslaughingandmakingpeoplelaugh.Laughteriscertainlythebestmedicine.

可知，他总是大笑，故答案是A。（4）根据

Eatingtoomuchsugarisnotgoodforyourbody.

可知，她很少吃糖，故答案是B。（5）题意：你的生活方式是怎样的？可以通过题目提示，结合实际生活回答问题，比如每天都去游泳，故答案为Igoswimmingeveryday.（答案不唯一合理即可）。【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。14．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A～D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后完成问题。（1）

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucando