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农发行南阳市新野县2025秋招笔试英文行测高频题含答案一、选词填空(共5题,每题2分,共10分)根据上下文,选择最合适的单词填空。1.Thenewagriculturalpolicyaimsto______traditionalfarmingmethodswithmoderntechnologytoimproveefficiency.A.replaceB.combineC.limitD.expand2.Inruraldevelopment,______infrastructureiscrucialforconnectingvillagestomarketsandreducingpoverty.A.underdevelopedB.developedC.outdatedD.modernized3.Thebank’sloanprogramfocusesonsupportingsmall-scalefarmerswhoneedfinancial______toinvestinsustainablepractices.A.assistanceB.restrictionC.burdenD.delay4.Effectivewatermanagementinagriculturerequiresthe______ofadvancedirrigationsystemstoconserveresources.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.abandonmentD.modification5.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattofood______intheregion,leadingtounpredictableharvests.A.securityB.instabilityC.productionD.consumption二、阅读理解(共4题,每题3分,共12分)阅读以下短文,回答问题。Passage:TheagriculturaldevelopmentinSouthernChinahasseensignificantprogressinrecentyears,thankstothegovernment’seffortstopromotehigh-techfarming.Byintegratingartificialintelligenceandbigdata,farmerscannowmonitorcrophealthinreal-time,optimizefertilizeruse,andreducewaste.However,challengesremain,suchasthehighcostoftechnologyadoptionforsmallholdersandtheneedformoreskilledlabor.Expertssuggestthatcollaborativeinitiativesbetweenthebankandlocalauthoritiescouldhelpbridgethesegaps.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.B.Theroleoftechnologyinmodernfarming.C.Thegovernment’spoliciesonruraldevelopment.D.Thefinancialchallengesfacedbysmallfarmers.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemdosmallfarmersfaceinadoptingnewtechnologies?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Limitedaccesstohigh-techsolutions.C.Insufficientwaterresources.D.Highlaborcosts.3.Whatsuggestionismadetoimproveagriculturaldevelopment?A.Increasingsubsidiesforfarmers.B.Expandingirrigationnetworks.C.Encouragingbank-localcollaborations.D.Restrictingtheuseofartificialintelligence.4.Theword"optimize"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.minimizeB.maximizeC.ignoreD.delay三、句子改错(共3题,每题3分,共9分)以下句子中各有一处错误,指出并改正。1.Thenewfarmmachineryisdesigntoincreasetheproductivityoflocalfarmers.-Correct:Thenewfarmmachineryisdesignedtoincreasetheproductivityoflocalfarmers.2.FarmersinNewYorkhavebeenfacingdifficultiesinmanagingtheircropsduetotherecentdrought.-Correct:FarmersinNewYorkhavebeenfacingdifficultiesinmanagingtheircropsduetotherecentdrought.(Noerrorintheoriginalsentence.)3.Ifthegovernmentprovidesmorefinancialsupport,ruraleconomieswouldimprovesignificantly.-Correct:Ifthegovernmentprovidesmorefinancialsupport,ruraleconomieswillimprovesignificantly.四、翻译填空(共5题,每题2分,共10分)将中文句子翻译成英文,填入横线处。1.为了提高粮食产量,农民需要采用更科学的种植方法。Toincreasegrainoutput,farmersneedtoadoptmorescientificplantingmethods.2.该银行致力于为南阳市的农业项目提供长期贷款。Thebankiscommittedtoprovidinglong-termloansforagriculturalprojectsinNanyangCity.3.水资源短缺是南野县农业发展的主要障碍之一。WaterscarcityisoneofthemajorobstaclestoagriculturaldevelopmentinXinyangCounty.4.农业科技的进步对提高农民收入至关重要。Theadvancementofagriculturaltechnologyiscrucialforimprovingfarmers’income.5.农发行通过绿色信贷支持环保型农业项目。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksupportseco-friendlyagriculturalprojectsthroughgreencredit.五、完形填空(共5题,每题2分,共10分)阅读以下短文,选择最佳选项填空。Theriseofprecisionagriculturehasrevolutionizedhowfarmersapproachcropcultivation.ByusingGPSandIoTdevices,farmerscannow(1)preciseamountsofwaterandfertilizers,reducingwasteandimprovingyields.However,thesuccessofthisapproachdependson(2)reliabledatainfrastructureandskilledpersonnel.Forinstance,inruralareaslikeXinyang,whereinternetconnectivityislimited,farmersmaystruggletoaccessreal-timeinformation.Therefore,thebankplaysavitalrolein(3)trainingprogramsandprovidingfinancialassistancetobridgethisgap.Ultimately,thegoalistocreateamoresustainableandefficientagriculturalsector.1.A.apply2.B.ensuring3.C.supporting4.D.monitoring5.E.optimizingAnswer:(1)E,(2)B,(3)C六、短文改错(共2题,每题5分,共10分)以下短文中有多处错误,找出并改正。ThegovernmentofNanyanghasrecentlylaunchedanewinitiativetopromoteorganicfarmingintheregion.Farmersareencouragedto1traditionalpesticideswithnaturalalternativestoprotecttheircrops.However,someexpertsarguethatthetransitioncouldbechallengingduetothe2costoforganicinputs.Additionally,thelackofproperstoragefacilitiesmay3topost-harvestlosses.Toaddresstheseissues,thebankhasintroducedlow-interestloanstohelpfarmersinvestinbetterinfrastructure.Thisprogramcould4asignificantchangeinthelocalagriculturallandscape.1.Correct:Farmersareencouragedtoreplacetraditionalpesticideswithnaturalalternatives.2.Correct:someexpertsarguethatthetransitioncouldbechallengingduetothehighcostoforganicinputs.3.Correct:Additionally,thelackofproperstoragefacilitiesmayleadtopost-harvestlosses.4.Correct:Thisprogramcouldbringasignificantchangeinthelocalagriculturallandscape.答案与解析一、选词填空1.B.combine-解析:句意为“新农业政策旨在将传统农业方法与现代技术相结合以提高效率”,combine(结合)最符合语境。2.A.underdeveloped-解析:农村发展需要改善的基础设施,underdeveloped(欠发达的)最贴切。3.A.assistance-解析:small-scalefarmers(小规模农民)需要资金支持,assistance(援助)符合文意。4.A.adoption-解析:watermanagement(水资源管理)需要采用先进的灌溉系统,adoption(采用)最合适。5.A.security-解析:climatechange(气候变化)威胁粮食安全,security(安全)是最佳选项。二、阅读理解1.B.Theroleoftechnologyinmodernfarming.-解析:全文围绕科技对农业的影响展开。2.B.Limitedaccesstohigh-techsolutions.-解析:原文提到“高成本的技术应用”是小农的难题。3.C.Encouragingbank-localcollaborations.-解析:最后一句明确指出合作倡议的重要性。4.B.maximize
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