2025-2026学年度上学期高一英语第一次段考试卷

高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanyrosesdoesthemanseenow?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.2.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Tothepark. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothesupermarket.3.Whatisthewomanprobablybuying?A.Aphone. B.Aclock. C.Abicycle.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Driverandpassenger.5.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Hebrokehiscar. B.Hedidn’tgotocollege. C.Hefailedthedrivingtest.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.7.WhatisthemangoingtododuringtheNationalDayholiday?A.FlytoHainan.B.Climbamountain.C.Lookafterhisdaughterathome.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhendidLindabeginplayingthepiano?A.Aftershewenttocollege.B.Aftershejoinedthecompany.C.Aftersheenteredprimaryschool.9.WhatdoesthemansuggestLindado?A.Holdaparty. B.Joinamusicclub. C.Putonaperformance.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A.Playgolf. B.Goclimbing. C.Goswimming.11.Whydoesn’tDylanwanttogosurfing?A.It’sdangerous. B.It’stoohotoutside. C.It’snothisfavoritesport.12.WhatdoesDylanplantodotomorrow?A.Makeavideo. B.Havehishaircut. C.Playcomputergames.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatisGeorgeunhappyabout?A.Thefoodontheplane. B.Thelocationoftheseat. C.Theairhostess’laziness.14.Whatdidthewoman’sunclegetforfreelastmonth?A.Chocolate. B.Bread. C.Eggs.15.WhopaidforGeorge’sflight?A.Thewoman. B.Hisboss. C.Theaircompany.16.Whichcountrywillthewomanflytonextweek?A.Singapore. B.America. C.Japan.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Sharinghisreadingexperience.B.Introducingareadingactivity.C.Givingalectureonreading.18.WheredidthespeakerfindTheStarsLookDown?A.Inabookstore. B.Atschool. C.Athisgrandmother’s.19.WhataremanyofArchibaldCronin’sbooksabout?A.Medicine. B.Universe. C.Traveladventures.20.WhatisthemainthemeofTheCitadel?A.Thestoryofadoctor. B.Thejourneytospace. C.Thestrugglesofpeople.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowthemostpopularEuropeanlandmarks?Thereareahostoftouristattractionsthatengageboththemindandtheeye,liketheLouvre.Herearesomerecommendationsyoucan’taffordtomisswhiletouringaroundEurope.BasílicaNotre-DamedeFourviere(富维耶圣母院)SacreCoeurmaybeFrance’sbest-knownchurchonahill,butLyon’sBasílicaNotre-DamedeFourviereisalsoquiteasighttobehold.Enjoyitfromthestreetsoftheoldtown,thentakeacablecarupthehilltogoinside.Onceyou’redonetouringthechurch,youcantakeinpanoramic(全景的)viewsofthisprettycity.SpanishStepsSure,Spainhasmanyprettysteps,butnoneareasfamousasRome’sSpanishStepswhichgettheirnamebecausethey’relocatedintheSpanishPlaza.Oneoftheunmissableattractionsinthecity,they’reevenfeaturedinAudreyHepburn’sclassicfilm,RomanHoliday.PlitviceLakesNationalParkPlitviceLakesNationalParkmakepeoplevisitCroatia’s(克罗地亚的)oftenneglectedinland.Whileyouwon’tbeabletoswimintheinvitingwater,youcanwalkthroughwoodenpathways,paddleorboataroundthelakes,admiringthenaturalbeauty.MeteoraGreeceisknownforitsrockyislandswithwhitewashedhomesoverlookingthedeepblueMediterraneanSea.Butneverneglectingthemainland.GotoMeteora,inwhichtherearesixmonasteries(修道院).You’llneedatleasttwodaystohikefrommonasterytomonasterywhiletakinginthebeautyofthestructuresandthelandscapethatsurroundsthem.21.WhichlandmarkcanbefoundintheclassicfilmRomanHoliday?A.BasílicaNotre-DamedeFourviere. B.SpanishSteps.C.PlitviceLakesNationalPark. D.Meteora.22.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BasilicaNotre-DamedeFourviereliesinastreetoftheoldtown.B.GreeceisafamousEuropeancountrybytheMediterraneanSea.C.YoucanenjoyswimmingwhenvisitingPlitviceLakesNationalPark.D.Rome’sSpanishStepsaresocalledduetoitslocationinSpain.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Aresearchreport.C.Atouristguidebook. D.Ageographybook.BRecently,videoclipsofZhangJianna,asanitation(环卫)worker,directingforeignershavegoneviralonline.HerfluentEnglishandconfidentfeatureshowcasedinthevideoshavedeeplyimpressedtheviewers,sparkingcuriosityabouthowanordinary-lookingsanitationworkerhadsuchimpressiveEnglishskills.Behindthehitliesadecade-longjourneyofpersistence.In2012,ZhangJiannatookontheroleofasanitationworkerintheembassy(大使馆)areaofSanlituninBeijing’sChaoyangdistrict.AspecialencounterwhileworkinghasmotivatedZhangtolearnEnglishbyherself,whichshecontinueswithdeterminationtothisday.“Mygoalisquitesimple.Ijustwanttohelpwheneversomeoneisinneed,whetheraskingfordirections,visaprocedures,ortellingthemabouttheembassyareaIamresponsiblefor,”saidZhang.Thus,attheageof40,Zhangbeganapersonalchallenge.Withoutateacher,shebeganlearningEnglishfromherchildren’stextbooks,startingwithbasicwordsandphrasescommonlyusedforgivingdirections.Withnofixedstudyhours,sheusedeverysparemoment.Whileothersrested,shememorizedvocabularyandpracticedspeaking.Uponarrivinghomeafterwork,shewouldwritedownnewknowledgepointsandreviewthemuntilshethoroughlyunderstoodthem.Overtheyears,shehasfilledoveradozennotebooks.Hermemoryposedherbiggestchallenge.“LearningEnglishatanolderage,IwouldeasilyforgetthewordsIlearnedbefore.PersistenceisthekeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystep,learneveryday,”Zhangsaid.WhenaskedaboutthegreatestrewardoflearningEnglish,Zhangsaid,“Growingupinaruralareawithoutacollegeeducation,Isometimesfearedbeinglookeddownupon.ButeverytimeIhelpastrangerinEnglish,Ifeelincrediblyaccomplished.”“Tiring,butsatisfying,”ZhangJiannareflectsonherworkandlanguagelearning.“Toserveothersmakesmehappy,andit’swhereIprovemyself-worth,”saidZhang.“Afterretirement,IalsowanttointroducemyhometowninEnglishandimprovelocaltourism,”shesaid,acknowledgingthatherinspiringjourneyhasledtothisnewgoal.24.Whatarousedtheviewers’curiosityaboutZhangJianna?A.Herconfidentexpression. B.Herroleasasanitationworker.C.HergreatfluencyinEnglish. D.Herfriendlyattitudetoforeigners.25.HowdidZhangJiannalearnEnglish?A.Withthehelpofateacher. B.Throughwatchingvideosonline.C.Fromherchildren’stextbooks. D.Byattendinglanguageclasses.26.WhatdoesZhangJiannathinkofthegreatestrewardoflearningEnglish?A.Betterjobopportunities. B.Respectfromfamilymembers.C.Socialrecognition. D.Self-value.27.WhatisZhangJianna’sfuturegoalrelatedtoEnglishlearning?A.Topromotelocaltourisminherhometown. B.Tobecomealanguageteacher.C.Toworkinanembassyabroad. D.TowriteabookinEnglish.CInsomniaisasleepdisorderthataffectsabout10%ofadultsintheUnitedStates.Itischaracterizedbydifficultywithfallingasleep,orwakinguptooearly,atleastthreetimesperweekforaperiodofthreemonthsormore.Ifyouhappentostrugglewithinsomnia,youcantryaweightedmetalchainblanket(毯子),onethatmightsoundalittlestrangebuteffective.AteamofresearchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenconductedastudytodeterminewhetheraweightedmetalchainblanketcouldimproveinsomniasymptoms(症状)comparedtoalightplasticchainblanket.Subjectswererandomlygiveneitheraweightedmetalchainblanketoralightplasticchainblanket,whichwerethesameshapeandsize.Thosewhowereprovidedwithaweightedmetalchainblanketfirsttriedonan8-kilogramblanket.Ifthiswastooheavy,a6-kilogramblanketwasthenprovided.Overafour-weekperiod,theirsleepwasjudgedusingsurveysandawrist-baseddevicecalledanactigraph.Theyfoundparticipantswhousedtheweightedmetalchainblanketreportedthattheirinsomniasymptomsdroppedsignificantly,whilethosewhohadusedthelightplasticchainblanketdidnotexperiencesuchobviousimprovements.Furthermore,anxietysymptomsdecreasedmuchmoreforthosewhousedtheweightedmetalchainblanketthanthosewhousedthelightplasticchainblanket.Theprinciplebehindtheseblanketsisthatthepressureoftheweightprovidessomevalueoftreatment.It’salmostlikeababy’swrappingblanketthatcalmsitasitsleeps.Weightedblanketscancalmyournerves.Pressurefromtheblanketmaycontributetonervoussystemresponsesthatloweryourheartrateandbreathingwhenyou’reanxious.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdownandsleep.Thepressurecouldalsocauseyourbraintoreleaseachemicalcalledserotonin,whichhelpsyourmindandbodycalmdown.“Whilethesefindingsarepromising,moreresearchisneededtosupporttheeffectiveness,”saystheleadresearcher.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byraisingaquestion. C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bydescribingsymptoms.29.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonconcerningtheresearch?A.Itsbackground. B.Itsprocess. C.Itsfindings. D.Itslimitations.30.Whycanaweightedmetalchainblanketpromiseabettersleep?A.Itspressurecalmspeopledown. B.Itsmaterialreducespeople’sanxiety.C.Itmonitorspeople’sheartrate. D.Itgivesoffcomfortingchemicals.31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheresearch?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.DLagos,abigcityinNigeria,hasapopulationof20million,andtheycanproducebetween13,000and15,000tonnesofwasteeverydayincluding2,250tonnesofplastic.Despitealotofcleaning,Lagoshasnopropersystemtodisposeofrubbish,andnothavingpublicawarenessofpollutionbringsahugeenvironmentalchallenge.Littergetswashedawaybytherainsandwaterwaysandendsupinmountainsofrubbishonthebeaches.Light-houseBeachisoneofthebeaches.Itstretchesforabout100kilometersalongtheAtlantic,allthewaytoneighboringBenin.Linedwithpalmtrees,thebeachcouldbebeautifulifitweren’tforallthepollution.“Itistimethatweshouldraiseawarenessofkeepingtheenvironmentcleanandcleanupalltheplastic,”saysChiomaChukwura,whohelpedpickuprubbishonLighthouseBeach.Attheendofatiringday,230largebinbagswereputtogetheronthehotsand,filledwithdirtyplastic.“Althoughthejobischallenging,acompanywillcomeandpickthemuptomorrow.Alltheplasticherewillgetreused.Soldfor$500atonne,theplasticcouldbring$250milliontoLagoseachyear,andacleanerenvironmentcouldpromotethedevelopmentofthecity,”saysOwoadeYussuf,organiserofthecleanup.Asthevolunteersleaveattheendoftheday,alwaysjust100metersisclean.“Thereisstillalottodo.Maybeweneedtwomonths,continuously,togetthiscleanedup,”saysanothervolunteer.“Wehavetofindawaytopreventtheplasticfromcomingback.Afterwe’vefinished,I’msurewemaystillseelitterherewhenwecomeback.”OnLighthouseBeach,theproblemisn’tjustplastic.Destroyedshipsalsopollutethebeach.Withthatkindofpollution,evenanarmyofvolunteersmaystruggle.However,withmorehelp,theycanstillmakeadifference.32.HowdoestheauthorshowtheseverityofrubbishinLagosinparagraphl?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bymakingcomparisons.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“disposeof”meaninparagraph2?A.Pickout. B.Dealwith. C.Bringabout. D.Adaptto.34.Whichofthefollowingisthecommonideaofthethreevolunteers?A.Thereisnoneedtorecyclethebeachlitter.B.Itistoughtocleanalltheplasticonthebeach.C.Itisnecessarytosellthebeachlitterformoney.D.Thereisnofundtoremoveallthebeachplastic.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DestroyedLighthouseBeachinLagosB.PlasticPollutionisaWorldwideProblemC.LagosFacesManyEnvironmentalChallengesD.CleanupEffortsonLagos’LighthouseBeach第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅HowtoMakeHomemadeFoodMakinghomemadefoodisagreatwaytosavemoneyandeatwell.Herearewaystomakeyourownfood.____36____Everyhomechefneedstoknowsomebasicskills,likehowtochop(切)vegetables,boilanegg,andcookrice.Theseskillswilltakeyoufarifyouspendsometimelearningthemnowbeforetryingmorecomplicatedrecipes(菜谱).Learnkitchensafetytoprotectyourselfandothers.Kitchensafetyisaboutobviousdangers,suchascuttingyourselfwithaknifeorburningyourselfonthestove.____37____Sinceweoftenignorethem,itbecomescrucialtoseekoutmoreknowledge.Explorevideosaboutkitchensafetytohelpyoulearnthings.Findrecipesonlineandusecookingapps.Whenyou’rejuststartingout,arecipeisagoodplacetobegin.____38____Itcanbeagreatwaytogetstartedwhenyoudon’thavemuchexperience.Cookingappsputtherecipesatthetipsofyourfingers,andyoucansaveyourfavoriterecipesforlater.Becreative!____39____Arecipeisjustaguide,andyouhavetodeveloptheknowledgetoknowwhenyouneedtofollowthatguideandwhennotto.Makeyourownrulesinthekitchen.Bepreparedformistakes,butdon’tworryaboutthem.Mistakesaregoingtohappeninthekitchen.Trytocorrectthemifyoucan.Ifyoucan’tfixthem,laughthemoffandlearnfromyourmistake!Ifyouwanttotryanewrecipe,practicewhenyouhavethetime,suchasontheweekend.____40____Withmuchpractice,you’llgainconfidenceandskill,turninghomemadecookingintoarewardingandenjoyablepartofyourlife.A.It’sokaytochangetherecipe.B.Don’tcompletelychangeyourrecipe.C.Trywatchingvideostolearnthebasics.D.Lookforsimplerecipesthatyou’dliketotry.E.However,it’salsoaboutthelessobviousdangers.F.Workonyourbasicskillstoimproveyourcooking.G.Don’ttryitoutwhenyouaregoingtobefeedingacrowd.第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourson,Tom,wasdifferentfromothers,becausehewasbornwithaseriousbraindisease.MywifeandIoftencomfortedhimashefacedmany41inhisearlyyears.Itwas42toseehimregularlychosenlastforbaseball,buthismosttoughtimecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,Tomreturnedhomein43andshouted:“I’mnevergoingtoschoolagain!”Hewas44withfoodthatotherkidshad45___himontheschoolbusonthewayhome.Tomlatertolduswhathad46.Afewdaysearlier,Tomhad47___upfortheschoolrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhisperformanceonthetrack.Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthe48anditneverhappenedagain.Oneday,astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,they49onelonelyrunnerTom,joggingaroundthesnow-coveredtrack.Afewweekslater,Tomsaidtome,“Dad,Iwasreadyfortheworst.”Headdedthateachmonth,eachstudent50an“athleteofthemonth”andvoted(投票)forthe____51.Tom’snamehadneverbeen52.Butthatday,onestudentsaid:“Sir,Iwouldliketopropose(提名)Tomforathleteofthemonth.”Thecoachlooked__53__.“Heworksharderthananyofus,Sir,”thestudentcontinued.“Butwe’llhavetohavesomeonesupporttheproposal,”thecoachreplied.TearsformedinTom’seyesaseveryoneintheclassputtheirhandsup.We,alsointears,lookedonashe54showedhiscertificate(证书).WheneverIfeelhopeless,Ithinkofthisstory.I55myselfthatchallengesarenotovercomebyforce,butbypatience,determination,andfaith.41.A.opportunities B.inspirations C.challenges D.changes42.A.hopeful B.heartbreaking C.convenient D.well-meaning43.A.relief B.tears C.shock D.failure44.A.filled B.provided C.attached D.covered45.A.thrownat B.pushedagainst C.brokendown D.droppedout46.A.viewed B.supplied C.happened D.suffered47.A.stayed B.signed C.pulled D.cheered48.A.crime B.tension C.movement D.situation49.A.concerned B.watched C.noticed D.ignored50.A.invited B.agreed C.meant D.chose51.A.winner B.ruler C.advisor D.fighter52.A.accepted B.recognized C.attended D.listed53.A.surprised B.awkward C.disappointed D.satisfied54.A.frankly B.proudly C.equally D.seriously55.A.argued B.reflected C.reminded D.comforted第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnWednesday,theworldturneditseyestoBeijingasChinastagedamilitaryparadetocommemoratethe80thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931-45)andtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.

Morethan10,000soldierstookpartintheparade,(56)_______washeldatTian’anmenSquareintheheartofthecity.AlongwithChineseleaders,manyforeignleadersandinternationalguests(57)_______(invite)towatchtheevent.Itwasthefirsttimethatthecountry’s(58)_______(advanced)militaryequipment,fromfifth-generationcombatplanestoDF-5Cintercontinentalballisticmissiles,hadbeenshowntothepublic.Theparadewasmorethanjustadisplayofpower;itserved(59)_______apowerfulreminderthatpeacemustbeprotected.Themessage(60)_______(send)bytheparadewasclear:Chinahastheabilityand

determination

(61)_______(defend)itsnational

sovereignty(主权).Historyteachesusthelessonthatonlywhennationsworktogetherinharmonycanwe(62)________(true)protectnationalsovereignty,unityandterritorialintegrity（领土完整).When(63)(watch)thegrandmilitaryparade,Chinesepeoplefromallwalksoflifefeltamixofprideandexcitement,regardingitas(64)__signofChina'sdevelopmentandmilitaryforce.Chinaunderstands,perhapsmorethanmost,thatpeaceishard-wonandfragile.Theeventexpressedthestrongdesirethatapeacefulfuture(65)_________(realize)forallhumanity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Chris因难以适应新的高中生活而情绪低落，向你寻求建议。请给他回一封信，要点如下：1)表示理解;2)提出建议;3)希望建议能够被采纳，并表达祝愿。注意：词数80左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;开头和结尾已为你写好。DearChris,Iamsorrytohearthat_Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节(满分25分)Sometimesanactofkindnesscanmeanalotinlife.ThreeyearsagoIworkedforafewweeksasadoctorinanewdentalclinic(牙科诊所)atVictorHarbor,tothesouthofAdelaideandanhourfurtherawaythanmyusualworkplace.Myfirstdaytherewasarushdrivingtothenewclinicandgettingusedtotheclinicalenvironment.Asitwasallnewtome,Itookoffmygoldrings:myweddingring,andonethatwasananniversary(周年纪念日)giftfrommyhusband.Iputtheminatissue(纸巾)andplacedthembesidemycomputer.Duringmylunchbreak,Inoticedthetissueandthoughtthatitdidnotlookverycleanandthrewitintotherubbishbin.Iwentaboutmyworkandmydaywentwell;ImetnewpatientsandfeltthatIhadbeenproductive.Attheveryfirstdayattheclinic,Ididagoodjob,busybutfruitful.SoIfeltmorethanproud.Whenitwastimetogetoffwork,Ichangedmyclothesandwentoutoftheclinic,thinkingnothingofthering.Drivinghomeattheendoftheday,justmomentsbeforeIreachedmyhouse,Inoticedthatmyringsweremissing.Ifelttheheatinmybodyrise,myfaceburningred.Ifeltsicktomystomach.Ispentanhourorsomakingcalls,tryingtofindmyrings.ThefirstpeopleIcalledweremymanagerandclinicalleaderandtheygavemeafewphonenumbersforcleaners.Igotintouchwithaladywhomanagedthecleaningservicesfortheclinic,andshetoldmethatthebinshadalreadybeencollected.Iknewnothingcouldbedonenow.Ihadlostmyrings.ItmatteredmuchtomeandnowasifIlostapreciousthingandmyfeelingswerebeyondwords.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Butabouttwohourslater,Ireceivedanamazingphonecall.Threedayslater,Ifinallygotachancetothankthecleanerfacetoface.高一英语参考答案听力：1-20ABCBC BACCB BCAAB BACAA阅读理解：21-23BBC 24-27CCDA 28-31DBAC 32-35ABBD七选五：36-40FEDAG完形填空：41-55CBBDA CBDCD ADABC语法填空：56.which 57.wereinvited 58.mostadvanced 59.as 60.sent61.todefend 62.truly 63.watching 64.a 65.(should)berealized第一节:应用文写作DearChris,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefittinginatyournewschool,feelinglostandanxious.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsmaycometoyouraid.

Firstly,youneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmuchaspossible.Besides,itmightbeagoodideatotakepartinmoreactivities.Itisnotonlyfordevelopingfriendlyrelationshipsbutalsomeaningfultocultivateyourteamspirits.Finally,turningtoyourteacherforhelpisasensiblechoice.Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbeofusetoyou.Yourssincerely,LiHuaDearChris,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingsuchabadtime.Actually,mostpeoplewillfeellostandanxiouswhentheycometoanewschool,especiallyayounggirllikeyou.Sodon’tworrytoomuch.Herearesometipsforyou.First,you’dbettertrytochangesomeofyourhabitssothatyoucangetusedtothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.Second,makemorenewfriends,whocansharetheirhobbiesandideaswithyou.Youwillfeellesslonelywithmanyfriendsaroundyou.Third,youshouldtakepartinsomesocialactivities.Itwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutthelocalcustomsandcultures.Ihopemyadvicewillbeuseful.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节:读后续写Butabouttwohourslater,Ireceivedanamazingphonecall.Thecleanerhadgonethroughthebinsandfoundmyrings!Iwassothankfultoher,someonewhohadtakenthetroubletogothroughthebins—whichisnotapleasanttask—tofindmypricelessring.Iworkedatthatclinicthefollowingday,soIboughtchocolatestothankthiswonderfulperson.Onarrivingtheclinic,mymanagergavetheringtome.Unfortunately,Ididnotgettomeetthecleanerasshewasatworkelsewherethatday.Threedayslater,Ifinallygotachancetothankthecleanerfacetoface.Afteratiringday,IwasabouttoleaveasusualwhenImetacleanerbyaccident,whocametocollectthebinsattheclinic.Withmuchcuriosity,Iquicklycameuptoher,andaskedwhethershewasthecleanerwhohadfoundmyrings.Thecleaner,wearingdirtyoveralls,stoodinfrontofmeandsaidyes.Excitedandrelieved,Iexpressedmydeepgratitudetoheragainandagain.Shejusttoldmeitwasnotabigdeal.Finally,sheleft,wearingabrightsmileonherface.Andthatsmilewouldstayinmymemoryforever.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一次不慎丢失戒指，一名清洁工翻遍了所有的垃圾箱为作者找到了戒指，作者非常感动。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但大约两小时后，我接到了一个令人惊讶的电话。”以及第二段首句内容“三天后，我终于有机会当面感谢清洁工。”可知，第一段可描写一名清洁工为作者找到了戒指。②由第二段首句内容“三天后，我终于有机会当面感谢清洁工。”可知，第二段可描写作者向清洁工表达了感激之情。2.续写线索：作者一次去新开的牙诊所当医生——第一天，作者非常忙碌而且对周围的一切都感到陌生——作者摘下了自己的婚戒和丈夫所送的周年纪念戒指——作者将戒指放在了纸巾中，但是作者后来看到纸巾时，忘记了这件事，将纸巾扔进了垃圾桶——作者把这件事完全忘了，直到下班回家——即将到家时，作者发现戒指没了，打了很多电话求助——最后作者得知垃圾已经被清理了——作者非常难过——过了两个小时后，作者接到了电话，戒指被找到了——原来清洁工为作者翻遍了垃圾箱，找到了戒指——作者过了几天，终于遇到了清洁工，当面感谢了她的善举3.词汇激活行为类①不辞劳苦：takethetrouble/sparenopains②到达：arrive/reach③正要做某事：beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing情绪类①感激的：thankful/grateful②兴奋的：excited/thrilled【点睛】【高分句型1】Iwassothankfultoher,someonewhohadtakenthetroubletogothroughthebins—whichisnotapleasanttask—tofindmypricelessring.（运用了who引导的定语从句和which引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Iworkedatthatclinicthefollowingday,soIboughtchocolatestothankthiswonderfulperson.（运用了so连接的并列句表因果）答案详解A【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一些在欧洲旅行时不能错过的景点。21.题细节理解题。根据SpanishSteps部分中“Oneoftheunmissableattractionsinthecity,they’reevenfeaturedinAudreyHepburn’sclassicfilm,RomanHoliday.(作为这座城市不可错过的景点之一，它们甚至出现在奥黛丽·赫本的经典电影《罗马假日》中)”可知，在经典影片《罗马假日》中可以看到西班牙台阶，故选B。22.题细节理解题。根据Meteora部分中“GreeceisknownforitsrockyislandswithwhitewashedhomesoverlookingthedeepblueMediterraneanSea.(希腊以其多岩石的岛屿而闻名，岛上的白色房屋俯瞰着深蓝色的地中海)”可知，希腊是地中海沿岸著名的欧洲国家，故选B。23.题推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Herearesomerecommendationsyoucan’taffordtomisswhiletouringaroundEurope.(这里有一些你在欧洲旅行时不能错过的建议)”可知，文章介绍了一些在欧洲旅行时不能错过的景点，最可能出自一篇旅游指南，故选C。B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了朝阳环卫城市清洁工张建娜的视频在网络上疯传，她在40岁时努力自学英语，如今49岁的她能够流利地和外国人交流，这让她在服务别人的同时证明了自己的价值。24.细节理解题。根据第一段“HerfluentEnglishandconfidentfeatureshowcasedinthevideoshavedeeplyimpressedtheviewers,sparkingcuriosityabouthowanordinary-lookingsanitationworkerhadsuchimpressiveEnglishskills.(她在视频中表现出的流利的英语和自信给观众留下了深刻的印象，引发了人们的好奇，一个长相普通的环卫工是如何拥有如此出色的英语技能的)”可知，张建娜非常流利的英语引起了人们对她的好奇。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第三段“Withoutateacher,shebeganlearningEnglishfromherchildren’stextbooks,startingwithbasicwordsandphrasescommonlyusedforgivingdirections.(在没有老师的情况下，她开始从孩子们的教科书中学习英语，从通常用于指路的基本单词和短语开始)”可知，张建娜从她的孩子的课本学习英语。故选C。26.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Growingupinaruralareaw