山西省山大附中等校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 含解析

山西大学附中2025~2026学年第一学期高三年级10月模块诊断(总第四次)英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)听力不计入总分第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Relaxhimself.B.Prepareforatest.C.Takeanexam.2.WhatdoesthemanthinkofgoingtoAspen?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Itsoundsveryinteresting.C.Heneedstothinkaboutit.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atapolicestation.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atananimalshelter.4.Whydidn’tthewomananswerherphone?A.Shelostherphone.B.Shedidn’twanttotalktotheman.C.Shewasnotallowedtousethephonethen.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alecture.B.Somecountries.C.Traditionalcustoms.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthegirlfeelinthebeginning?A.Tired.B.Angry.C.Stressed.7.Whenwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Tomorrowafterschool.B.Allnighttonight.C.OnFriday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Sheforgottosendthedesks.B.Shefailedtosendthedesksintime.C.Shedidn’tsendtheotherkindofdesks.9.WhatdoesHDCrequestthespeakerstodonow?A.Givethemoneyback.B.Replaceallthedesks.C.Apologizetothem.10.Whatwillthewomandotosolvetheproblem?A.Givethecustomeracall.B.Visitthecustomerinstantly.C.Arrangetherepairofdesks.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman’scomplaint?A.It’stoohotintheroom..B.Thespeechesareveryboring.C.Sheonlyhascrosswordpuzzlestokeepherbusy.12.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.ATVshowhost.B.Anewspaperreporter.C.Aworkeratacharity.13.Whyshouldn’tthewomanlistentoheriPod?A.Itwouldseemimpolite.B.Itwouldbetooloud.C.Itwouldmakeherfallasleep.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14.Whatwillhappenifthemaneatsthebreadrightnow?A.He’llfindthatthebreadisquitecold.B.Thebreadwilltastedisgusting.C.Thebreadwillbetoosoftinside.15.Whowillbecomingtovisit?A.Thewoman’ssister.B.Theman’smanager.C.Thespeakers’friend.16.HowdoesthemanseemtofeelaboutKay?A.Hethinksshe’sagreatcook.B.Heisn’treallylookingforwardtoseeingher.C.He’sveryexcitedabouthercoming.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Howoldwasthepersoninthefirstcase?A.15.B.20.C.40.18.WherewastheDiablo3playerfrom?A.Taiwan.B.NewYork.C.TheUK.19.WhatdidthemanfromtheUKdiefrom?A.Thirst.B.Heartattack.C.Bloodclot.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotelltheaudience?A.Childrenshouldneverplayvideogames.B.LimitthetimespentinfrontoftheTVorcomputer.C.Gotothehospitalaftersittingfortoolong.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoMuirWoods!Thisrareancientforestisakingdomofcoastredwoods,manyover600yearsold.Howtogethere?Peopleusingpersonalvehiclesmusthavereservationsbeforearrivingatthepark.(Detailsat.)MuirWoodsNationalMonumentisopendaily,8a.m.tosunset.StopbyVisitorCentertogettrails(路线)andprograminformation,andtotakeinexhibits.What’syourpath?EnjoyawalkonthepavedRedwoodCreekTrail(alsocalledMainTrail).Chooseshort,medium,orlongloops(环线).OthertrailsgodeepintoMuirWoodsandMountTamalpaisStatePark.(RefertothemapofMuirWoodsontherightfordetails.)Readytoexploremore?MuirWoodsispartofGoldenGateNationalRecreationArea,whichincludesMarinHeadlands,Alcatraz,thePresidio,andOceanBeach.Downloadtheappat/goga.Staysafeandprotectyourpark.Wi-Fiandcellservicearenotavailable.·Watchforpoisonousplantsandfallingbranches.·Donotfeedordisturbanimals.·Fishingisprohibitedinthepark.·Donotmarkorremovetrees,flowers,orothernaturalfeatures.·Gototheparkwebsiteformoresafetytipsandregulations.AccessibilityWemakeagreatefforttomakefacilities,services,andprogramsaccessibletoall.Forinformation,gotoVisitorCenter,askaranger,call,orcheckourwebsite.MoreInformationMuirWoodsNationalMonument/muwoMillValley,CA94941-26961.MuirWoodswillprobablyattract________.①redwoodlovers②huntinglovers③fishinglovers④hikingloversA.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③2.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Muirwoodsissurroundedbyhighlandandoceanbeaches.B.VisitorscanreadelectronicmapsusingWi-FiinMuirWoods.C.VisitorsareadvisedtocallVisitorCenterforsafetytipsandregulations.D.ReservationsshouldbemadeifvisitorsdriveprivatecarstoMuirWoods.3.AccordingtothemapofMuirWoods,________.A.Bridge4isthefarthestfromtheparkinglotsofallbridgesB.MillValleyislocatedonthesouthwestsideofMuirBeachC.BootjackTrailcanleadonetoVisitorCenterfromBridge3DfoodandgiftscanbeboughtonvarioussitesinMuirWoods【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些参观缪尔森林的注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WelcometoMuirWoods!Thisrareancientforestisakingdomofcoastredwoods,manyover600yearsold.(欢迎来到缪尔森林！这片罕见的古老森林是海岸红杉的王国，许多红杉已有600多年的历史。)”以及第四段“EnjoyawalkonthepavedRedwoodCreekTrail(alsocalledMainTrail).Chooseshort,medium,orlongloops(环线).(在红木溪小径（也称为主小径）上漫步。选择短的，中等的，或环线。)”可知，缪尔森林可能会吸引红杉爱好者以及远足爱好者。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peopleusingpersonalvehiclesmusthavereservationsbeforearrivingatthepark.(使用私家车的游客必须在进入公园前进行预约。)”可知，如果游客开私家车去缪尔森林，应该提前预约。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据地图中“Bridge4：Long1½hour2.milelooptrail(桥4：长1个半小时2英里的环形步道)”可知，根据缪尔森林的地图，4号桥是所有桥中离停车场最远的。故选A。BSittinginthegardenformyfriend’sbirthday.Ifeltabuzz(振动)inmypocket.MyheartracedwhenIsawtheemailsender’sname.Theemailstartedoff:“DearMrGreen,thankyouforyourinterest”and“thereviewprocesstooklongerthanexpected.”Itendedwith“Wearesorrytoinformyou…”andmyvisionblurred(模糊).Theposition—measuringsoilqualityintheSaharaDesertaspartofanundergraduateresearchprogramme—hadfeltliketheanswerIhadspentyearslookingfor.Ihadputsomuchtimeandemotionalenergyintoapplying,andIthoughttherejectionmeanttheendoftheroadformysciencecareer.SoIwasshockedwhen,notlongaftertheemail,ProfessorMaryDevon,whowasrunningtheprogramme,invitedmetoobservetheworkbeingdoneinherlab.Ijumpedatthechance,andafewweekslaterIwasequallyshocked—andoverjoyed—whensheinvitedmetotalkwithheraboutpotentialprojectsIcouldpursueinherlab.Whatsheproposeddidn’tseemasexcitingastheoriginalprojectIhadappliedto,butIwasgoingtogiveitmyall.Ifoundmyselfworkingwitharoboticsprofessorontechniquesforcollectingdatafromthedesertremotely.Thatproject,whichIcouldcompletefrommysofainsteadofintheburningheatofthedesert,notonlysurvivedthelockdownbutworkedwheretraditionalmethodsdidn’t.Intheend,Ihadanewscientificinteresttopursue.WhenIappliedtograduateschool,Ifoundthreeprogrammespromisingtoallowmetofollowmydesiredresearchdirection.AndIappliedwiththesameanxiousexcitementasbefore.WhenIwasrejectedfromonethathadseemedlikeaperfectfit,itwasundoubtedlydifficult.ButthistimeIhadtheperspective(视角)tokeepitfromsendingmeintopanic.IthelpedthatintheendIwasacceptedintooneoftheotherprogrammesIwasalsoexcitedabout.Ratherthansettingplansinstone,I’velearnedthatsometimesIneedtotaketheopportunitiesthatareoffered,eveniftheydon’tsoundperfectatthetime,andmakethemostofthem.4.Howdidtheauthorfeeluponseeingtheemailsender’sname?A.Anxious. B.Angry. C.Surprised. D.Settled.5.AftertalkingwithProfessorDevon,theauthordecidedto________.A.criticisethereviewprocess B.staylongerintheSaharaDesertC.applytotheoriginalprojectagain D.puthisheartandsoulintothelabwork6.Accordingtotheauthor,theprojectwiththeroboticsprofessorwas________.A.demanding B.inspiring C.misleading D.amusing7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Aninvitationisareputation. B.Aninnovationisaresolution.C.Arejectioncanbearedirection. D.Areflectioncanbearestriction.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“MyheartracedwhenIsawtheemailsender’sname.Theemailstartedoff:“DearMrGreen,thankyouforyourinterest”and“thereviewprocesstooklongerthanexpected.”Itendedwith“Wearesorrytoinformyou…”andmyvisionblurred(模糊).(当我看到邮件发件人的名字时，我的心跳加速了。这封邮件是这样开头的：“亲爱的格林先生，感谢您的关注”，“审核过程比预期的要长。”信的结尾是“我们很抱歉地通知你……”，我的视线模糊了)”可知，收到的是被拒绝的邮件，所以推测作者在看到电子邮件发件人的名字时感到焦虑。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“SoIwasshockedwhen,notlongaftertheemail,ProfessorMaryDevon,whowasrunningtheprogramme,invitedmetoobservetheworkbeingdoneinherlab.Ijumpedatthechance,andafewweekslaterIwasequallyshocked—andoverjoyed—whensheinvitedmetotalkwithheraboutpotentialprojectsIcouldpursueinherlab.Whatsheproposeddidn’tseemasexcitingastheoriginalprojectIhadappliedto,butIwasgoingtogiveitmyall.(因此，当我收到这封邮件后不久，负责这个项目的玛丽·德文教授邀请我去她的实验室观察正在进行的工作时，我感到非常震惊。我欣然接受了这个机会，几周后，当她邀请我和她谈谈我可以在她的实验室里从事的潜在项目时，我同样感到震惊——同时也是欣喜若狂。她提出的建议似乎没有我最初申请的项目那么令人兴奋，但我打算全力以赴)”可知，与德文教授交谈后，作者决定全心全意地投入实验室工作。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ifoundmyselfworkingwitharoboticsprofessorontechniquesforcollectingdatafromthedesertremotely.Thatproject,whichIcouldcompletefrommysofainsteadofintheburningheatofthedesert,notonlysurvivedthelockdownbutworkedwheretraditionalmethodsdidn’t.Intheend,Ihadanewscientificinteresttopursue.(我发现自己和一个机器人教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。我可以在沙发上完成这个项目，而不是在沙漠的酷热中完成，它不仅在封锁期间幸存下来，而且在传统方法不奏效的地方也奏效了。最后，我有了新的科学兴趣去追求)”可推知，机器人学教授的项目很鼓舞人心。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ratherthansettingplansinstone,I’velearnedthatsometimesIneedtotaketheopportunitiesthatareoffered,eveniftheydon’tsoundperfectatthetime,andmakethemostofthem.(我明白了有时候我需要抓住提供的机会，即使这些机会在当时听起来并不完美，也要充分利用，而不是一成不变地制定计划)”结合文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更好的方向。故C选项“拒绝可以是重定向”最符合文章的主旨。故选C。【点睛】CScientistsfromJapanandTaiwanmayhavesolvedanoldmystery:howdidancientpeoplewithsimpletoolsandlittlescientificknowledgemakelong,dangerousoceantripstonewplaces?Totesttheirideas,theresearchersmadeatripoftheirowninacanoetheybuiltfromatreeusingstonetools.ThefirsthumansbeganappearinginJapanaround30,000-35,000yearsago.Somemayhavearrivedusinglandbridgesthatexistedatthetime.Butscientistsbelievethatothersarrivedbyboat.It’slikelythatancientpeoplecrossedtheseafromTaiwantoreachJapan’sRyukyuislands.Butitwasn’tclearwhatkindsofboatsmighthaveallowedancientpeopletocompletesuchadangerousseavoyage.Thereare70miles(110kilometers)ofopenoceanbetweenTaiwanandYonaguni,thenearestoftheRyukyuislands.Tomakethingsmoredifficult,theroutecrossestheKuroshiocurrent,whichisoneoftheworld’sstrongestoceancurrents.YousukeKaifuisascientistattheUniversityofTokyo.Hehaslongwonderedwhatkindsofboatsancientpeoplecouldhaveusedtomakethetrip.Thepeoplewouldhavehadnomaps,nometaltools,andonlytheboatstheycouldmakebyhand.Dr.Kaifuandhisteambeganbyexploringreedboats.Sincereedsfloat,theresearchersusedlargebundlesofreeds,strappedtogetherwithvines,tomakeboats.Buta2016testshowedthattheboatsweretooslowtohandlethestrongKuroshiocurrent.Thesamewastrueofthebambooboatstheteamtriedin2017and2018.Finally,theteamdecidedtoinvestigatea“dugoutcanoe”,madefromahollowed-outtree.Again,theytriedtodoeverythingusingonlythetoolsavailableroughly30,000yearsago.Theymadestoneaxesandusedthemtocutdownacedartreethatwasthreefeet(91centimeters)across.Then,stillusingstonetools,theyhollowedoutthelog.Theireffortsturnedthelogintoa25-foot(7.5-meter)canoe.InJulyof2019,fourmenandonewomansetoutfromWushibi,Taiwaninthecanoe.Theirgoal,Yonaguni,was140miles(225kilometers)away.Andtogetthere,they’dhavetomakeitacrosstheKuroshiocurrent.Toguidethem,theboat’screwcouldonlyusethingsthattheycouldsee,likethestarsandthesun.Thetripwasexhausting.Butafter45hours—nearlytwodays—ofpaddling,theyarrivedatYonaguni.Dr.Kaifusays,“Wenowknowthatthesecanoesarefastanddurable[tough]enoughtomakethecrossing.”Butheaddsthatthesuccessofsuchacrossinginthepastwouldhavedependedgreatlyontheskillofthecrew.“Thosemaleandfemalepioneersmusthaveallbeenexperiencedpaddlers,”hesaid.Theresearchers’reportpointsoutthatinspiteoftheirverybasictools,theancientsailorsmanagedtodosomethingthatwas“extraordinary”.8.Whydidn’tthebambooboatsmakethetripfromWushibitoYonaguni?A.BecausetheboatsweretooweaktohandlethestrongKuroshiocurrent.B.BecausetheboatsweretooslowtodealwiththestrongKuroshiocurrent.C.BecausetheboatsweredifficulttocontrolinthestrongKuroshiocurrent.D.Becausetheboatswerenotstrongenoughtomakethelongtrip.9.WhatmadethetripfromWushibitoYonaguniasuccess?A.Starsandthesun. B.Skillofthecrew.C.Thebambooboats. D.Thereedboats.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paddlers”meaninthelastparagraph?A.pioneers. B.researchers.C.ancientpeople. D.Canoeists.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowdidtheancientpeoplearriveinJapan?B.Howtobuildthecanoeinancienttimes?C.Howdidancientpeoplemakelongoceantrips?D.Howtoguidethemintheoceantrips?【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述日台科学家为解开古人如何远洋航行的谜团，用古工具造独木舟复刻台至日岛航行，证实独木舟可行，且航行成功依赖船员技能。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Buta2016testshowedthattheboatsweretooslowtohandlethestrongKuroshiocurrent.Thesamewastrueofthebambooboatstheteamtriedin2017and2018.(但2016年的一项测试表明，芦苇船速度太慢，无法应对强大的黑潮。该团队在2017年和2018年尝试的竹船也存在同样问题。)”可知，竹船无法完成从Wushibi到Yonaguni的航行，是因为速度太慢，难以应对黑潮。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Butheaddsthatthesuccessofsuchacrossinginthepastwouldhavedependedgreatlyontheskillofthecrew.“Thosemaleandfemalepioneersmusthaveallbeenexperiencedpaddlers,”hesaid.(但他补充说，过去这类航行的成功很大程度上取决于船员的技能。他表示：“那些男女先驱者肯定都是经验丰富的划手。”)”可知，从Wushibi到Yonaguni航行成功的关键是船员的技能。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Butheaddsthatthesuccessofsuchacrossinginthepastwouldhavedependedgreatlyontheskillofthecrew.“Thosemaleandfemalepioneersmusthaveallbeenexperiencedpaddlers,”hesaid.(但他补充说，过去这种穿越的成功在很大程度上取决于船员的技能。他说：“那些男女先驱者一定都是经验丰富的paddlers。”)”可知，这里“paddlers”指操控船只的人，与“Canoeists(划独木舟的人)”语义一致。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ScientistsfromJapanandTaiwanmayhavesolvedanoldmystery:howdidancientpeoplewithsimpletoolsandlittlescientificknowledgemakelong,dangerousoceantripstonewplaces?(日本和台湾的科学家或许解开了一个古老谜团：古人仅靠简单工具和有限科学知识，是如何完成漫长且危险的远洋航行抵达新地方的？)”以及后文可知，文章围绕“古人如何进行远洋航行”展开，通过科学家复刻独木舟航行验证猜想。故选C项。DChinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinspaceexploration.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)aimstolanditsastronautsonthemoonbefore2030andhasrecentlyshownthespacesuittheyplantouse.However,thenameofthesuitisstillupintheair.AsreportedbySpaceNews,theCMSArevealedtheirnewextravehicular(舱外的)activity(EVA)spacesuitataneventonSeptember28inChongqing,China.ThesuitwasmodeledbyWangYaping,China’ssecondwomaninspace,andZhaiZhigang,anotherastronaut.Thepresentationmainlyfocusedonthesuit’souterfeatures.Inparticular,thenewsuitisslimmerandlighterthantheCMSA’searlierFeitianEVAsuitusedforlowEarthorbit.Itiscoveredinaprotectivefabrictoguardagainstextremetemperaturesandlunardust.Thesuitsalsohaveawide-ranging,non-reflectiveshield(防护)andbothshortandlongfocuslengthcameras.Unliketheearliersuits,theselunarsuitsallowformuchmoreflexibilitywhilemovingonthemoon.Apartfromthepracticalities,representativesexplainedthataesthetics(美学)werealsoimportantduringthedesignphase.Theappearanceofthenewspacesuitwasemphasized.AccordingtoCNN,themainlywhitespacesuitshaveredstripesontheirupperpartsinspiredbythe“flyingapsaras”fromancientChineseart.“Thestripesonthelegsaredesignedtolooklike‘rocketlaunchflames,’representingastrong-willedanddeterminedspirit,andthat’sthekey.”asZhangWanxin,directoroftheCMSA’sengineeringoffice,toldChina’sCCTV.Thisweekend’sannouncementalsosawtheCMSAofficialstaskthenationwithhelpingnamethenewsuits,whichwillbechosenlater.ThisnotonlyshowsChina’sremarkableachievementsinspaceexplorationbutalsoreflectsitsculturalprideandrapidadvancesinscienceandtechnology.ByintegratingtraditionalChineseculturalelementsintomoderntechnology,Chinashowcasesitsuniquecharmandgreatpowertotheworld.Meanwhile,thepublicnaminginitiativeencouragescitizenstoengagewiththespaceprogram,creatingacloserlinkbetweenthespaceandthepeople.12.Whatisoneadvantageofthenewspacesuit?A.Itismoreuser-friendly.B.Itismorecost-effective.CItismorepressure-resistant.D.Itismorewater-proof.13.Whyistheappearanceemphasizedinthenewdesign?A.Tofollowtheinternationaltrend.B.Toadjustthelunarenvironment.C.TohighlightChineseculturalelements.D.Todownplaytheaestheticvalue.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thetechnicaldescriptionsofthenewspacesuits.B.TheculturalpridebehindChina’sspaceexploration.C.ThefutureprospectoftheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.D.Theinternationaldevelopmentinspacetechnology.15.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.ToreportChina’sexplorationprogress.B.Tointroducethemanufacturingprocessofnewspacesuit.C.Toinvolvemorepeopleinthepublicnaminginitiative.D.TosummarizeChina’ssignificantachievement.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了中国在太空探索方面取得的显著成就，特别是中国载人航天局（CMSA）计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球，并展示了他们计划使用的太空服。整体而言，本文展示了中国在太空探索领域的实力和文化自信。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Unliketheearliersuits,theselunarsuitsallowformuchmoreflexibilitywhilemovingonthemoon.(与早期的宇航服不同，这些月球宇航服在月球上移动时具有更大的灵活性)”可知，新的太空服在月球上移动时具有更大的灵活性，因此更加人性化（user-friendly）。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“AccordingtoCNN，themainlywhitespacesuitshaveredstripesontheirupperpartsinspiredbythe‘flyingapsaras’fromancientChineseart.(据美国有线电视新闻网报道，这些以白色为主的宇航服上半部分有红色条纹，灵感来自中国古代艺术中的“飞天”)”可知，新的太空服外观设计强调突出了中国文化元素。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。由文章最后一段中“ThisnotonlyshowsChina’sremarkableachievementsinspaceexplorationbutalsoreflectsitsculturalprideandrapidadvancesinscienceandtechnology.(这不仅展示了中国在太空探索方面取得的显著成就，也反映了中国的文化自豪感和科学技术的快速发展)”可知，该段主要讲述了中国太空探索背后的文化自豪感。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段的“Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinspaceexploration.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgency

（CMSA）aimstolanditsastronautsonthemoonbefore2030andhasrecentlyshownthespacesuittheyplantouse.

(中国在太空探索方面取得了显著成就。中国载人航天局（CMSA）的目标是在2030年之前将宇航员送上月球，最近展示了他们计划使用的宇航服)”以及最后一段中“ThisnotonlyshowsChina’sremarkableachievementsinspaceexplorationbutalsoreflectsitsculturalprideandrapidadvancesinscienceandtechnology.(这不仅展示了中国在太空探索方面取得的显著成就，也反映了中国的文化自豪感和科学技术的快速发展)”可知，文章旨在报道中国在太空探索方面的进展和新的太空服。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Whenyouspendtimewithclosefriends,howdoyoufeel?Youmayfeellikeyoubelong.AccordingtotheOxforddictionary,belongingisdefinedasa“deepsenseofacceptance,inclusion,andidentificationwithinagroup,place,orcontext.”____16____Sincethebeginningofhumanevolution,peoplehaveconnectedwithothersinordertosurvive.Thisdesiretoformandgrowrelationshipsisrootedinthehumanbrain.____17____In1943,AbrahamMaslowwasthefirstpsychologisttowriteaboutbelongingasahumanneed.Histheory,theHierarchy(等级)ofNeeds,statesthathumansmustacquiretheirbasicneeds,suchasphysiological(生理上的)needsandneedsrelatedtosafety,beforetheycanbeginfulfillingotherhigher,morecomplexneeds,likebelongingordevelopingself-esteem.Anothergroundbreakingresearchaboutbelongingemergedin1995.MarkLearyandRoyBaumeisterfoundthathumanshaveauniversaldrivetobelong,whichmotivatestheirthoughtsandactions.Infact,thisdriveissoimportantthattheyargueditwasafundamentalhumanneed-notasecondaryneedinahierarchy.Theirlaterresearchexploredtheconnectionbetweenself-esteemandbelonging.Accordingtotheirresearch,self-esteemisnotjustabouthowpeoplefeelaboutthemselvesinternally.____18____Althoughfeelingconnectedtopeopleisimportantinmanysettings,itbecomesespeciallycriticalinschools.A2020researchanalysisfoundthatstudentswhodonotfeelasenseofbelongingatschoolareoftensearchingforthreatsintheirenvironmentthatsignalwhethertheyarewelcomeornot.____19____This,inturn,cancausepooreracademicperformance.Itcanalsodiscouragestudentsfromformingdeeperrelationships.So,astudent’sfeelingofbelongingisvitalfortheirlearning.____20____Researcherswillcontinuetoanalyzehowpersonality,culture,andevensocialmediashapehowconnectedwefeeltoothers.Withthisknowledge,peoplecancreateschoolsandcommunitieswheremorepeoplefeelincluded.Thatway,wecandevelopasocietythatisoverallhealthier,happier,andmoreconnected.A.Theymaydothingstoincreasetheirself-esteem.B.Thisstresscanuseupcognitiveresourcesneededforlearning.C.Belongingisacomplexthingbecauseitisinfluencedbymanyfactors.D.Overtheyears,researchershavebeenexploringthissubjectivefeeling.E.Feelinglikeyoubelongcanactuallyimprovemanyaspectsofyourlife.F.Itactuallyservesasawarningsignalthatmeasureshowmuchpeoplefeelaccepted.G.Whenyouseeyourselfwellsuitedtoaspecificenvironment,youfeelvaluedandrespected.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了归属感的重要性及其相关研究。【16题详解】根据上文“AccordingtotheOxforddictionary,belongingisdefinedasa“deepsenseofacceptance,inclusion,andidentificationwithinagroup,place,orcontext.”(根据牛津词典解释，归属感被定义为“在一个群体、一个地方或一个环境中，一种深深的接受、包容和认同感。”)”可知，此处提到归属感的定义。G选项“Whenyouseeyourselfwellsuitedtoaspecificenvironment,youfeelvaluedandrespected.(当你觉得自己非常适合某个特定环境时，你会感到被重视和尊重)”承接上文，进一步解释了什么是归属感。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“In1943,AbrahamMaslowwasthefirstpsychologisttowriteaboutbelongingasahumanneed.Histheory,theHierarchy(等级)ofNeeds,statesthathumansmustacquiretheirbasicneeds,suchasphysiological(生理上的)needsandneedsrelatedtosafety,beforetheycanbeginfulfillingotherhigher,morecomplexneeds,likebelongingordevelopingself-esteem.(1943年，亚伯拉罕·马斯洛（AbrahamMaslow）是第一位将归属感作为人类需求的心理学家。他的需求层次理论指出，人类必须先获得基本需求，如生理需求和与安全相关的需求，然后才能开始满足其他更高级、更复杂的需求，如归属感或自尊)”可知，D选项“Overtheyears,researchershavebeenexploringthissubjectivefeeling.(多年来，研究人员一直在探索这种主观感受)”指出归属感这一主观感受一直以来都受到研究人员的关注，为下文介绍相关研究做铺垫。故选D。【18题详解】上文提到“Accordingtotheirresearch,self-esteemisnotjustabouthowpeoplefeelaboutthemselvesinternally.

(根据他们的研究，自尊不仅仅是人们对自己内心的感觉)”可知，此处强调自尊不仅仅关乎人们内心的感受。F选项“Itactuallyservesasawarningsignalthatmeasureshowmuchpeoplefeelaccepted.(它实际上是一个衡量人们被接纳程度的警告信号)”承接上文，指出自尊还涉及到外部因素，即人们被接纳的程度，这是一个衡量自尊的重要标准。同时，F选项中的“it”指代上文的“self-esteem”，使得上下文连贯。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“

A2020researchanalysisfoundthatstudentswhodonotfeelasenseofbelongingatschoolareoftensearchingforthreatsintheirenvironmentthatsignalwhethertheyarewelcomeornot.

(2020年的一项研究分析发现，在学校没有归属感的学生往往会在环境中寻找威胁，以表明他们是否受欢迎)”可知，学生在学校没有归属感时，会经常在环境中寻找威胁信号，以判断自己是否受欢迎，这会给学生带来压力。B选项“Thisstresscanuseupcognitiveresourcesneededforlearning.(这种压力会消耗掉学习所需的认知资源)”承接上文，解释了缺乏归属感给学生带来的负面影响，即消耗认知资源，影响学习效果。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“Researcherswillcontinuetoanalyzehowpersonality,culture,andevensocialmediashapehowconnectedwefeeltoothers.

(研究人员将继续分析个性、文化甚至社交媒体如何塑造我们与他人的联系)”可知，此处强调研究人员将继续分析个性、文化和社交媒体如何塑造我们对与他人联系的感知，由此表明归属感是一个复杂且多元的概念，受到多种因素的影响。C选项“Belongingisacomplexthingbecauseitisinfluencedbymanyfactors.(归属感是一个复杂的事物，因为它受到许多因素的影响)”引出下文，为下文介绍相关研究做铺垫。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasbornandraisedintheNetherlands,andIhadalwayslivedthereuntilIwas30yearsold.IntheDutch____21____,Iwassociableandintelligent.Anditneveroccurredtomethatthiscouldbedifferentinanotherculture.____22____,thefirsttimeImovedtotheUS,Ifeltemotionallyoutof____23____onmanyoccasions.Iwantto____24____thiswiththreetruestories.AtthestartofmystayattheUniversityofMichigan,oneprofessoraskedmetojoinaseminaronemotions.lintroducedmyselfinan____25____wayas“interestedincultureandemotion,”Theprofessorthenaddedmyself-introductionto____26____Americanstandards,sayingthatIwasoneoftheworld'sexpertsonthetopic.Inresponse,Ilookeddownin____27____,thinking“expert”wasabigword.WelivedinNorthCarolinaandhadfriendscomingovertodinner.Conversationswerelivelyandtherewasalotofsharing.Whenmyguestsleft,theythankedmefordinner.Myheart____28____,because“thankingfordinner”intheNetherlandsmeansthattherelationshipisdistant.Iwroteonmystudent'spaperthatpartofherpaperwas“'boring”,thenItoldmyundergraduatestudentsatmyU.Suniversitythattheyshouldreflectbetterand____29____morereadings.Intheirteaching____30____,studentswrotethatIwas“rude”.NoonewouldsuggesttheNetherlandsandtheU.S.aredramaticallydifferentcultures.Theprofessormeanttomakemefeelgood,butinsteadmademe____31____.Myfriendsmeanttoshow____32____,butIthoughttheyweredistancingthemselvesfromus.Imeanttogivemystudentsthecommentstowhichtheywere____33____,buttheyfeltitwasrude,Wherediditgowrong?Wethinkemotionsarefeelingsdeepinsideus,but____34____,wealwayshaveouremotionsininteractionswithothers.Ouremotionsarenot____35____mentalfeelings,butdeeplyrootedintheculturewhereweareraised.21.A.content B.context C.contact D.contract22.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.