2024-2025学年广东省广州市番禺区部分学校高一上学期9月开学考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市番禺区部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期9月开学考英语试题第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AWewelcomeyoutoattendacampusvisitofHarvardCollege.Acampusvisitconsistsofaone-hourinformationsessionwithanadmission(招生)officerand1-2currentundergraduatestudents,followedbyaone-hourcampustourledbyacurrentundergraduatestudent.Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachtermandyoucanselectanavailabledatefromthecalendaratthebottomofthepage.Therewillbenoon-campusinformationsessionsandtoursonHarvardCollegeholidays,duringothercollegeclosures(关闭)andonmostschoolbreaks.RegistrationRegistrationforacampusvisitisrequired.Werecommendthatyouarrive15-30minutesbeforethescheduledvisittime.Youmaycancelyourregistrationatanytime.Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.GroupVisits/ToursVisitingpartiesarelimitedtogroupsof5.Forgroupsof6ormore,pleasecontacttheHarvardUniversityVisitorCentertoarrangeavisit.Importantinformationforyourvisit●Pleasenotethatwerequire21daysadvancenoticeinordertosecureASL(AmericanSignLanguage)interpreters.Wecannotprovideinterpretersforotherlanguagesatthiscurrenttime.Thoserequestingtheuseofawheelchairmustleaveacurrentdriver’slicenseorstateIDwithourVisitorCenterpersonnel(人事部门)untilthechairisreturned.●Mostbuildingsareclosedtothepublic.PublicrestroomswillbeavailableintheElizabethCaryAgassizHousebefore/aftertheinformationsession,andattheendofthetouratSmithCampusCenter.●Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause.●Yourregistrationandattendancehavenoconnectionwiththeadmissionsprocessifyoudecidetoapply.1.Whatcanmakeyoufailtovisitthecampus?A.Visitinginalargegroup. B.ComingwithoutyourstateID.C.Walkinginwithoutregistration. D.Requestingusingawheelchair.2.Howmightyoudealwithyourluggagewhilevisiting?A.Takeitwithyouduringthevisit. B.StoreitatSmithCampusCenter.C.Asktheadmissionsofficertokeepit. D.LeaveitatHarvardInformationCenter.3.Wherecanweprobablyfindthistext?A.Inatraveljournal. B.Inanadmissionletter.C.Onauniversitywebsite. D.Inahousingcontract.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Registration部分的“Registrationforacampusvisitisrequired.(参观校园需要注册。)”及“Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.(没有登记我们不能接待你。)”可知，参观校园必须先注册登记，没有登记就进去会让你不能参观校园。故选C。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据Importantinformationforyourvisit部分中第三个黑点的“Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.(在此期间，您不可以寄存行李或其他个人财产。)”可知，现阶段学校不提供行李暂存服务，因此参观期间只能随身携带行李。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据本文内容：介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项以及第一段中的“Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachtermandyoucanselectanavailabledatefromthecalendaratthebottomofthepage.(请注意，访问时间表通常在每个学期前一个月发布，您可以从页面底部的日历中选择一个可用的日期。)”可知本文来自大学官网。故选C。BJasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystorebycartopickupsomeapples.Ithadbeenanunusualday.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,therestartedtobearumbling(隆隆的)soundheardacrosstheground.Jason’sfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatatornado(龙卷风)wascoming.HestoppedthecarandtoldJasontogetoutimmediately.Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecarandmadetheirwaytotheclosestbuilding.Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debriswasfallingallovertheplace.Jasoncouldn’tseehisdadanymore.Healsorealizedthathewasn’tgettingtothebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidhewouldbepickedupbythewindandthrownintotheair.Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseeanirrigationditch(灌溉渠).Inapanic,hescrambled(爬)totheditchandlayflatontheground.Moredebrisandobjectsflewoverhead.Hisheartwasbeatinghard,andhewasnervous.Hehadneverbeeninatornadobefore.Afterawhile,thewindsdieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasoncouldhardlyrecognizethebuildingsinfrontofhimbecauseofallthedamage.Hestoodupandwithshakylegswalkedtothebuilding.Oncethere,hepushedthedooropenandwentinside.Itwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.Itwasempty,butJasoncouldhearnoisesfurtherinside.Hewalkedintothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacrosstheroomandgavehimabighug.“Jason!Howareyou?I’vebeenworriedsickaboutyou!”saidhisfather.“Icouldn’tfindyouanywhere!”Jasonbreathedasighofarelief(松了一口气)andsatdown.Hedidhaveastorytotell!4.FromParagraph1,wecangetthe________ofthestory.A.background B.development C.climax(mostexcitingpart) D.ending5.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Jasonnervouslylookedaroundfromtheirrigationditch.②Jasonranacrosstheroomandgavehisfatherabighug.③Jasongotoutofthecar.④Jasonnoticedafieldtohisright.A.②①③④ B.③④①② C.④①②③ D.③①②④6.Theunderlinedword“Debris”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.partsofthetornado B.applepies C.brokenpieces D.dropofrain7.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareindanger,________.A.weshouldwaitpatientlyuntilhelpcomesB.weshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrueC.weshouldbebraveenoughtochangenatureD.weshouldbequick-thinkingandbelieveinourselves【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述Jason和爸爸在路途上遇到了龙卷风，Jason和父亲走散，但是他凭着思考，相信自己，最后找到了爸爸的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Jasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystorebycartopickupsomeapples.(杰森和他的父亲开车去杂货店买一些苹果)”及“Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,therestartedtobearumbling(隆隆的)soundheardacrosstheground.(天空很暗，但云层很少。当他们开车驶过街道时，地面上开始传来隆隆的声音)”可知，本段交代了故事发生的背景。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“HestoppedthecarandtoldJasontogetoutimmediately.(他把车停了下来，让杰森马上下车)”可知，杰森首先下了车；根据文章第三段“Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.(当他朝那栋楼走去时，他注意到右边有一块地)”可知，然后杰森注意到右边有一块地；根据文章第四段“Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.(杰森慢慢抬起头，紧张地环顾四周)”可知，接着杰森紧张地环顾四周；根据倒数第三段“Hewalkedintothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacrosstheroomandgavehimabighug.(他走进那个大房间，看见了他的爸爸。他跑过房间，给了他一个大大的拥抱)”可知，最后杰森给了爸爸一个拥抱。因此，顺序为③④①②。故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Jason’sfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatatornado(龙卷风)wascoming.(杰森的父亲立刻意识到龙卷风就要来了)”及“Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.(这时风刮得更大了，看不见也听不见了)”可推知，龙卷风要来，风刮得很大，所以碎片到处都是，划线词与brokenpieces为近义词。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章讲述Jason和爸爸在路途上遇到了龙卷风，Jason和父亲走散，但是他凭着思考，相信自己，最后找到了爸爸的故事，因此，文章想要告诉我们，当遇到困难时，我们应该思维敏捷，相信自己。故选D。C“Snowplow(扫雪机)parenting”isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.“‘Helicopter(直升机)parenting’meansmonitoringtheirkids’everyactivity,whichisoutofdate.”ClaireCainMillerandJonahEngelBromwichwroteinTheNewYorkTimes.“Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelikesnowplows:clearinganyproblemsintheirchildren’spathtosuccesssothattheydon’thavetomeetfailureorloseopportunities.”Thereisamotherwhostartedacharityinherson’snametotrytoraisehischancesofbeingacceptedtothecollege.Anotherparentsspentyearshelpingtheirdaughteravoidfoodswithsauce,whichshedidn’tlike.Onceshegottocollege,shehadproblemswiththefoodinherschoolbecauseitwasallcoveredinsauce.Asurveysaysthatthree-quartersofparentsofchildrenbetweentheagesof18and28askfordoctorvisitsorhaircutsfortheirchildren,and11%saytheywouldcalltheirkids’bosseswhethertheirchildrenarehavinganissueatwork.Asreported,wealthyparentstrytogettheirchildrenintotopcollegesbygivingalargeamountofmoneytoaschool,suchaspayingforabuilding.Thisparentinghasbecomethemostpopularwaytoraisechildren,whatevertheincome,education,orraceis.Julie,ateacheratStanford,toldtheTimesthat“snowplowparenting”isnotareasonableapproach.“Theparentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad,insteadofpreparingtheroadforthekid,”shesaid.8.HowdoesJulielike“snowplowparenting”?A.Itisunreasonable. B.Itisadvanced.C.Itisacceptedbyteachers. D.Itisrefusedbyrichpeople.9.Whatisthecharacterof“helicopterparenting”?A.Parentsmakekidspopular. B.Parentsprovidelittlemoneyforkids.C.Parentsaskkidstocareforthemselves. D.Parentswatchoverkids’everyactivity.10.WhatshouldparentsdoaccordingtoJulie?A.Doaswealthyparentsdo. B.Makekidsbeprepared.C.Makeroadsbeprepared. D.Doaslittleaspossible.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HelicopterParenting. B.TheSimilarityinParenting.C.AResearchonParenting. D.ANewKindofParenting.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给大学生叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。一些人认为一些有钱的父母现在更像是扫雪机：清除孩子通往成功道路上的任何问题，这样他们就不必面对失败或失去机会。同时文章列举了“扫雪机育儿法”的一些实际例子。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Julie,ateacheratStanford,toldtheTimesthat“snowplowparenting”isnotareasonableapproach.（斯坦福大学教师Julie告诉《泰晤士报》“扫雪机式教育”不是一种合理的方式。）可知Julie认为“扫雪机式教育”不合理。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“‘Helicopterparenting’meansmonitoringtheirkids’everyactivity,whichisoutofdate.”（“‘直升机式教育’意味着监控孩子的每一项活动，这已经过时了。”）可知“直升机式家长”的特点是父母监督孩子的每一项活动。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Theparentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad,insteadofpreparingtheroadforthekid,”shesaid.（她说:“父母应该让孩子准备好上路，而不是为孩子准备好路。”）可知Julie认为应该让孩子做好准备。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Snowplowparenting”isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.（“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，父母可以为成年子女预约理发，打电话给大学生叫他们起床，这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了，甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。）以及文章主要内容可知主要为介绍一种新的育儿方式。故选D。DFranceisfamoustheworldoverforitswonderfulfood.IfyouwereluckyenoughtoenjoyaFrenchmeal,youwouldmostlikelybeofferedsomebreadtoeatwithit.Themostpopularbreadtheybakeiscalledabaguette.TenmillionbaguettesaresoldeveryyearinFrance.BecausetheFrenchexpecttheirbreadtobesuperfresh,mostofFrance’s30,

000bakershavetoendtheirdaybythrowingintothewastebinanyremainingbaguettes.FrenchmanFranckWallethasthoughtaboutthisfoodwasteissueformanyyears.Heoriginallytrainedtobeanurban(城市的)plannerandworkedinthatareaformanyyears.Buthismindwouldregularlyturntotheproblemsofwhattodowithwastedfood

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especiallybaguettes.Hebegantotalkwithsomeengineerstoseeiftheycouldcomeupwithasolution.In2016,asolutionwasfound.Theycalledthemachinethe“Crumbier”.Whenagoodbaguetteisjustmade,itiscrispyontheoutsideandassoftasacloudontheinside.Onceithascooleddownthebreadsoonbecomeshard.BeforetheCrumbier,thisoldbreadwouldbethrownaway.Today,ifthatbreadisplacedintotheCrumbier,itisveryquicklyturnedintoveryfinebreadcrumbs(面包屑).Thesecanbemixedwithfreshflour(面粉),saltandwaterandbakedagainlikenormalbread.BreadmadewithCrumbierbreadcrumbshasadarkercolour,butjustalittlebit.Thetasteisalsoalittledifferentandhasbeendescribedashavingtheflavouroftoast.Oncethebreadcrumbshavebeenproduced,theycanlastuptosixmonthsiftheyhavebeenpackedproperly.BecauselesswaterisusedinCrumbierbread,itwilllastalittlelonger.TheCrumbierisnowonsaleandbakersthroughoutFrancearemakingsuretheyhaveone.Noonewantstowastefood.12.WhatdomostofFrenchbakersdoattheendoftheirday?A.Preparethematerialsforthenextday. B.Givetheremainingbreadoutforfree.C.Throwtheremainingbreadaway. D.Sellthebreadataverylowprice.13.WhatdidFranckWalletcareaboutmost?A.Thewasteofbread. B.Thenewtasteofbread.C.Thefreshnessofbread. D.Thepopularityofbread.14.WhatisspecialaboutthebreadmadewithCrumbierbreadcrumbs?A.Ithasamuchdarkercolour. B.Itkeepsforashortertime.C.Ittakeslesstimetobake. D.Ittastesliketoast.15.Whichwordbestdescribesbakers’attitudetoCrumbierinFrance?A.Doubtful. B.Uninterested. C.Supportive. D.Unclear.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。法国人FranckWallet联合工程师发明新机器，解决面包浪费问题。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“BecausetheFrenchexpecttheirbreadtobesuperfresh,mostofFrance’s30,000bakershavetoendtheirdaybythrowingintothewastebinanyremainingbaguettes.(因为法国人希望他们的面包超级新鲜，法国3万名面包师中的大多数人不得不在一天结束时把剩下的法国长棍面包扔进垃圾箱)”可知，法国大多数的面包师会把一天中剩下的面包扔进垃圾桶。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“FrenchmanFranckWallethasthoughtaboutthisfoodwasteissueformanyyears.Heoriginallytrainedtobeanurban(城市的)plannerandworkedinthatareaformanyyears.Buthismindwouldregularlyturntotheproblemsofwhattodowithwastedfood—especiallybaguettes.(法国人弗兰克·皮勒多年来一直在思考这个食物浪费问题。他最初是一名城市规划师，并在该领域工作了多年。但他的脑子里经常会想到如何处理浪费掉的食物——尤其是法国长棍面包)”可知，FranckWallet非常关注面包浪费的问题。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“BreadmadewithCrumbierbreadcrumbshasadarkercolour,butjustalittlebit.

Thetasteisalsoalittledifferentandhasbeendescribedashavingtheflavouroftoast.(用Crumbier面包屑做的面包颜色较深，但只有一点点。味道也有点不同，被形容为有烤吐司的味道)”可知，用Crumbier面包屑制作而成的面包吃起来像吐司。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheCrumbierisnowonsaleandbakersthroughoutFrancearemakingsuretheyhaveone.Noonewantstowastefood.(Crumbier现在正在销售，法国各地的面包师都在确保他们有一个。没有人想浪费食物)”可知，法国面包师们非常看好Crumbier面包机器。故选C。语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IlivewithmyhusbandJackinIowa,whichisfarawayfromFlorida.Oneday,myhusbandsuddenlydecidedtoplay____16____inFlorida.“WhyFlorida?”Iwantedtoknow.“Wearesobusyeverydaywithourwork.Whynotsomeplace____17____?”“Because,”hesaid,“Floridaisfamousforgolf.It’sjustsomethingI____18____todo.”____19____,Ididunderstand.Justaweekorsobefore,I____20____adiaryofminefrommyteenageyears.WhatreallygotmeaboutitwasthelistI’d____21____ontheveryfirstpage—ThingsI’mGoingToDo.ButuntilnowIhaven’tdoneathirdofthem!SowhenJacktalkedaboutplayingin____22____,itgotmethinking.TherewerealotofthingsIwantedto____23____.TheywereallthesamethingsasI’ddecidedtodo____24____Iwassixteen.Butalwaysbecauseofsomereasons,myplans_____25_____tobecarriedout.Inordertomakeourlifewithout_____26_____,ItoldJack,“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelistsandhavethem_____27_____onebyonetogether.”ThatwashowourjourneytoFlorida_____28_____.Aftermanyyears,ourplanswereallfinished._____29_____I’velearnedthatthesecretistotakelife_____30_____.Ifyou’reintoomuchofahurry,youneedtostop,oryouwillflypastallthethingsthatarethemostfun.16.A.football B.golf C.basketball D.volleyball17.A.farther B.closer C.larger D.warmer18.A.dream B.hurry C.refuse D.afford19.A.Infact B.Forexample C.Atonce D.Incase20.A.lent B.bought C.missed D.found21.A.called B.practised C.made D.explained22.A.Georgia B.Hawaii C.Iowa D.Florida23.A.support B.learn C.finish D.prepare24.A.where B.when C.although D.because25.A.came B.rose C.failed D.happened26.A.regret B.hope C.difficulty D.difference27.A.turneddown B.takenaway C.putout D.carriedout28.A.started B.changed C.appeared D.stopped29.A.Simply B.Finally C.Quietly D.Sadly30.A.early B.busy C.slow D.fast【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.A20.D21.C22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫想去佛罗里达州打高尔夫球，这让作者想起了自己十几岁时写下的“我要做的事情”的清单，而作者只完成了其中的三分之一。为了让生活更加充实，作者决定与丈夫一起制定生活清单并逐一完成。作者认识到生活的秘诀在于放慢脚步，不要急于过快地度过人生中最有趣的事情。【16题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。A.football足球；B.golf高尔夫球；C.basketball篮球；D.volleyball排球。根据后文“Floridaisfamousforgolf.”可知，作者的丈夫要去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。故选B。【17题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不找个更近的地方？A.farther更远的；B.closer更近的；C.larger更大的；D.warmer更暖和的。根据前文“Wearesobusyeverydaywithourwork.”可知，作者觉得每天工作都很忙，应该选择一个近一点的地方。故选B。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我梦想着做的事情。A.dream梦想；B.hurry匆忙；C.refuse拒绝；D.afford负担得起。根据后文“WhatreallygotmeaboutitwasthelistI’d________ontheveryfirstpage—ThingsI’mGoingToDo.ButuntilnowIhaven’tdoneathirdofthem!”可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者明白了丈夫的想法，因此用dream“梦想”呼应ThingsI’mGoingToDo，表示去佛罗里达打高尔夫是丈夫一直以来的梦想。故选A。【19题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我确实是能够明白的。A.Infact实际上；B.Forexample例如；C.Atonce立刻；D.Incase以防万一。根据后文“WhatreallygotmeaboutitwasthelistI’d________ontheveryfirstpage—ThingsI’mGoingToDo.ButuntilnowIhaven’tdoneathirdofthem!”可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者确实明白了丈夫想去佛罗里达打高尔夫的梦想。故选A。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在大约一个星期前，我发现了我十几岁时的一本日记。A.lent借；B.bought买；C.missed错过；D.found找到。根据后文“adiaryofminefrommyteenageyears”可知，作者发现了自己十几岁时的一本日记。故选D。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正打动我的是我在第一页列的清单——我要做的事情。A.called称呼；B.practised练习；C.made做；D.explained解释。根据前文“thelist”可知，作者做出了这份清单。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当杰克谈到要去佛罗里达打球时，我开始思考。A.Georgia乔治亚；B.Hawaii夏威夷；C.Iowa爱荷华；D.Florida佛罗里达。根据前文“Oneday,myhusbandsuddenlydecidedtoplay________inFlorida.”可知，作者的丈夫杰克谈到去佛罗里达打球。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多事情我想完成。A.support支持；B.learn学习；C.finish完成；D.prepare准备。根据前文“WhatreallygotmeaboutitwasthelistI’d________ontheveryfirstpage—ThingsI’mGoingToDo.”可知，清单上列举着作者想要完成的事情，此处表示作者有很多事要完成。故选C。【24题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我16岁时决定要做的事情。A.where在……地方；B.when当……时；C.although尽管；D.because因为。根据“Iwassixteen”可知，当作者16岁时，作者有很多事情要做。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总是因为一些原因，我的计划未能执行。A.came来；B.rose升起；C.failed失败；D.happened发生。根据“Butalwaysbecauseofsomereasons”可知，总是因为一些原因，所以作者的计划未能执行。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A.regret后悔；B.hope希望；C.difficulty困难；D.difference区别。根据后文“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelistsandhavethem________onebyonetogether.”可知，作者认为去执行一个又一个的人生清单，这样会让生活不带有遗憾。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A.turneddown拒绝；B.takenaway拿走；C.putout熄灭；D.carriedout执行。根据后文“onebyonetogether”可知，作者去执行一个又一个的人生清单。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的佛罗里达之旅就是这样开始的。A.started开始；B.changed改变；C.appeared出现；D.stopped停止。根据前文“ourjourneytoFlorida”可知，作者和丈夫的旅行是这样开始的，即通过制定一个一个的人生清单并且去执行它。故选A。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A.Simply简单地；B.Finally最终；C.Quietly安静地；D.Sadly悲伤地。根据前文“Aftermanyyears,ourplanswereallfinished.”可知，经过了多年时间，作者不断地完成了自己的人生清单，由此作者最终明白了生活的秘诀。故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A.early早；B.busy忙；C.slow慢；D.fast快。根据后文“Ifyou’reintoomuchofahurry,youneedtostop,oryouwillflypastallthethingsthatarethemostfun.”可知，如果你太匆忙，你需要停下来，否则你会错过所有最有趣的事情，由此作者明白了生活的秘诀是要慢下来。故选C。语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ineveryculturearoundtheworld,friendshiphasbeenconsideredasthegreatestthingapersoncanhave.Everyoneneedsaclosefriendship____31____cangiveussupportforboththegoodandthebadtimesinlife.Friendskeepusfromfeelinglonely,provideus____32____asenseofbeingsafeandhelpwheneverthingsmaynotendup____33____(go)thewaywewantitto.____34____(luckily),sometimesfriendshipcanbeasourceofpainaswellasjoy.Likeanyrelationship,friendshipcanmakeusfeelsadifthetrustatthefoundationoftherelationship____35____(break)byeitherofthefriends.Forexample,ifyouhaveevertoldaclosefriendyoursecret,buthehasthatsecretknownbyothers,youmighthave____36____firstfeelingoflosingtrustinafriendship.Whenexperiencingthe____37____(sad)orlonelinessoflosingafriendship,youcangetoutandbeactive,whichhelpsyoukeepyourmindoffthelostfriendship,oryoucanpaymuchattentionto____38____(you).Ifyoupayattentiontodoingthingsyouenjoy,youwillhavelesstimetothinkofyourlostfriendship.Alwaysrememberastrongfriendship____39____(require)honestyandtrust.Evenifyouarehurtbyyourfriends,itiswiseofyou_____40_____(forget)itandstartyournewlifeagain.【答案】31.which/that32.with33.going34.Unluckily35.isbroken36.a37.sadness38.yourself39.requires40.toforget【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是友谊的重要性和如何应对失去的友谊。【31题详析】考查定语从句。句意：每个人都需要一份亲密的友谊，它能在生活中的顺境和逆境中给予我们支持。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词friendship是物，因此用关系代词which或者that引导，故填which或者that。【32题详析】考查介词。句意：朋友让我们远离孤独，给我们安全感，当事情不像我们想的那样结束时，他们会帮助我们。providesb.withsth.是固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。【33题详析】考查动名词。句意：朋友让我们远离孤独，给我们安全感，当事情不像我们想的那样结束时，他们会帮助我们。endupdoing是固定短语，意为“最终做某事”，因此空格处用动名词going。故填going。【34题详析】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，有时友谊既是快乐的源泉，也是痛苦的源泉。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，副词luckily的反义词unluckily“不幸的是”符合句意；位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unluckily。【35题详析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：就像任何关系一样，如果友谊的基础信任被任何一个朋友破坏了我们会感到悲伤。if引导的是条件状语从句，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，从句主语trust与动词break之间是被动关系，句子用被动语态，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语trust是不可数名词，因此空格处是isbroken。故填isbroken。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：例如，如果你曾经告诉过一个亲密的朋友你的秘密，但他让别人知道了这个秘密，你可能会首先对友谊失去信任，firstfeeling意为“第一感觉”，此处表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，first是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：当经历失去友谊的悲伤或孤独时，你可以走出去，活跃起来，这有助于你把注意力从失去的友谊中移开，或者你可以多关注自己。空格处用名词作宾语，sad的名词是sadness，意为“悲伤”，是不可数名词，故填sadness。【38题详析】考查反身代词。句意：当经历失去友谊的悲伤或孤独时，你可以走出去，活跃起来，这有助于你把注意力从失去的友谊中移开，或者你可以多关注自己。根据语境可知，此处表示“你可以多关注自己”，空格处意为“你自己”，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。【39题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：永远记住，牢固的友谊需要诚实和信任。空格处在省略that的宾语从句中作谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语friendship是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填requires。【40题详析】考查不定式。句意：即使你被你的朋友伤害了，忘记它，重新开始你的新生活也是明智的。itiswiseofsb.todo是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是明智的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式toforget。故填toforget。广东省广州市番禺区部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期9月开学考英语试题第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AWewelcomeyoutoattendacampusvisitofHarvardCollege.Acampusvisitconsistsofaone-hourinformationsessionwithanadmission(招生)officerand1-2currentundergraduatestudents,followedbyaone-hourcampustourledbyacurrentundergraduatestudent.Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachtermandyoucanselectanavailabledatefromthecalendaratthebottomofthepage.Therewillbenoon-campusinformationsessionsandtoursonHarvardCollegeholidays,duringothercollegeclosures(关闭)andonmostschoolbreaks.RegistrationRegistrationforacampusvisitisrequired.Werecommendthatyouarrive15-30minutesbeforethescheduledvisittime.Youmaycancelyourregistrationatanytime.Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.GroupVisits/ToursVisitingpartiesarelimitedtogroupsof5.Forgroupsof6ormore,pleasecontacttheHarvardUniversityVisitorCentertoarrangeavisit.Importantinformationforyourvisit●Pleasenotethatwerequire21daysadvancenoticeinordertosecureASL(AmericanSignLanguage)interpreters.Wecannotprovideinterpretersforotherlanguagesatthiscurrenttime.Thoserequestingtheuseofawheelchairmustleaveacurrentdriver’slicenseorstateIDwithourVisitorCenterpersonnel(人事部门)untilthechairisreturned.●Mostbuildingsareclosedtothepublic.PublicrestroomswillbeavailableintheElizabethCaryAgassizHousebefore/aftertheinformationsession,andattheendofthetouratSmithCampusCenter.●Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause.●Yourregistrationandattendancehavenoconnectionwiththeadmissionsprocessifyoudecidetoapply.1.Whatcanmakeyoufailtovisitthecampus?A.Visitinginalargegroup. B.ComingwithoutyourstateID.C.Walkinginwithoutregistration. D.Requestingusingawheelchair.2.Howmightyoudealwithyourluggagewhilevisiting?A.Takeitwithyouduringthevisit. B.StoreitatSmithCampusCenter.C.Asktheadmissionsofficertokeepit. D.LeaveitatHarvardInformationCenter.3.Wherecanweprobablyfindthistext?A.Inatraveljournal. B.Inanadmissionletter.C.Onauniversitywebsite. D.Inahousingcontract.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Registration部分的“Registrationforacampusvisitisrequired.(参观校园需要注册。)”及“Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.(没有登记我们不能接待你。)”可知，参观校园必须先注册登记，没有登记就进去会让你不能参观校园。故选C。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据Importantinformationforyourvisit部分中第三个黑点的“Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.(在此期间，您不可以寄存行李或其他个人财产。)”可知，现阶段学校不提供行李暂存服务，因此参观期间只能随身携带行李。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据本文内容：介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项以及第一段中的“Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachtermandyoucanselectanavailabledatefromthecalendaratthebottomofthepage.(请注意，访问时间表通常在每个学期前一个月发布，您可以从页面底部的日历中选择一个可用的日期。)”可知本文来自大学官网。故选C。BJasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystorebycartopickupsomeapples.Ithadbeenanunusualday.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,therestartedtobearumbling(隆隆的)soundheardacrosstheground.Jason’sfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatatornado(龙卷风)wascoming.HestoppedthecarandtoldJasontogetoutimmediately.Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecarandmadetheirwaytotheclosestbuilding.Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debriswasfallingallovertheplace.Jasoncouldn’tseehisdadanymore.Healsorealizedthathewasn’tgettingtothebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidhewouldbepickedupbythewindandthrownintotheair.Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseeanirrigationditch(灌溉渠).Inapanic,hescrambled(爬)totheditchandlayflatontheground.Moredebrisandobjectsflewoverhead.Hisheartwasbeatinghard,andhewasnervous.Hehadneverbeeninatornadobefore.Afterawhile,thewindsdieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasoncouldhardlyrecognizethebuildingsinfrontofhimbecauseofallthedamage.Hestoodupandwithshakylegswalkedtothebuilding.Oncethere,hepushedthedooropenandwentinside.Itwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.Itwasempty,butJasoncouldhearnoisesfurtherinside.Hewal