安徽省A10联盟高三上学期开学考试英语试题

A10联盟2023届高三开学摸底考英语试题巢湖一中合肥八中淮南二中六安一中南陵中学舒城中学太湖中学天长中学屯溪一中宣城中学滁州中学池州一中阜阳一中灵璧中学宿城一中合肥六中太和中学合肥七中本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoestheman'ssisterlike?A.Clubs. B.Museums. C.Concerts.2.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthemovie?A.Theplot. B.Theacting. C.Thesoundeffects.3.WhoisDavid?A.Achef. B.Aplayer. C.Areporter4.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Inatextbook. B.Onawebsite. C.Inanewmagazine.5.Whatwillthetwospeakerswatchtogether?A.Afolkconcert. B.Ajazzbandplaying. C.ArockbandBuzz.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisprobablythewoman'sseat?A.In14A. B.In14B. C.In15A.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Strangers. C.Relatives.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthewomanattendthestaffmeetingtomorrow?A.At10:30. B.At11:00. C.At11:30.9.Whatwillbediscussedtomorrow?A.Themarketingreport. B.Thebudgetreport. C.Thesalesreport.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanenjoyattheoldhouse?A.Listeningtostories. B.Playinggames. C.Lookingatthenightsky.11.Whatwasthewomanmostinterestedinaboutthehouse?A.Theoldpaintings. B.Thedecorationstyle. C.Theprevioushouseowners.12.Whatdoesthemanexpectthehousetobe?A.Aholidayhome. B.Ahotel. C.Amuseum.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesthemanaskMrs.Bromleytocome?A.TocheckBilly'shomework.B.TotalkaboutBilly'sexamresults.C.TodiscussBilly'schangedbehavior.14.WhatrelationisDavidtoBilly?A.Hisfather: B.Hisbrother. C.Histeacher.15.WhatmightbeBilly'sproblem?A.Helackssleep. B.Hedislikesreading. C.Hehasfewfriends.16.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutfindingasolutiontoBilly'sproblem?A.Anxious. B.Confused. C.Optimistic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthespeaker'sfather?A.Abankclerk. B.Afruitseller. C.Alawyer.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterhesoldhisshoebusiness?A.Hehadholidays. B.Hestartedfarming. C.Hemovedtoavillage.19.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenfinancingcharitableprojects?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forfiveyears. C.Forsevenyears.20.Whatwasthespeaker'sfirstfinishedprojectabout?A.Buildingahospital. B.Openingaschool. C.Improvingwaterquality.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou'relookingforsomethrills,Britain'sthemeparksaregreatplacestospendasummer'sday.Here'sourguidetofourbestthemeparksintheUKandthereasonsyou'lllovethem.ThorpePark,SurreyThorpeParkisprobablyBritain'sscariestthemepark.Builtonanislandinanartificiallake,itoffersseveralaquatic-themedridesincludingTidalWave,ColossusandNemesisInferno.AnotherbigattractionisDerrenBrown'sGhostTrain,ahigh-techversionofthefairgroundridesthatterrifiedgenerationsofBritishchildren.Cost:Ticketsstartfrom£30CrealyAdventurePark,DevonBeautifulEnglishcountrysideandsomefunrides:what'snottolike?CrealyAdventureParkishometothe12-metrehighTwisterrollercoasteroffering310metresoftwistsandturns.ItalsooffersmorewetandsoftthrillsintheformoftheTidalWavelogflume,whichdropsyouandyourfellowriders40feetintoapoolofwater.Cost:Ticketsstartat£16BlackpoolPleasureBeach,BlackpoolThisthemeparkishometotheUK’stallestrollercoaster,looping(环形)coasterandsuspendedloopingcoaster—soifyouareanadrenalinejunkiethenthisoneisforyou.Cost:Ticketsstartat£27ChessingtonWorldofAdventures,ChessingtonYoucancombineavisittothisthemeparkwithavisittoChessington'sfamouszoo(hometomorethan1,000animals)—butthethingtodoatChessingtonistochallengeyourselftogoontheDragon'sFuryspinningcoasterthathasaverticalturn.Cost:Ticketsstartat£2821.Whichitemhasexistedfordecades?A.TidalWave. B.NemesisInferno.C.Dragon'sFuryspinningcoaster. D.DerrenBrown'sGhostTrain.22.HowmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyaretovisitBlackpoolPleasureBeach?A.£32. B.£54. C.£56. D.£60.23.Whichparkwillananimalloverprobablychoose?A.ThorpePark,Surrey. B.CrealyAdventurePark,Devon.C.BlackpoolPleasureBeach,Blackpool. D.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures,Chessington.BSharonHollandandherhusband,Jer,aretravellingaroundtheworldandsavingmoneyatthesametime—byswappinghouseswithstrangerstokeepthebillslow.Theyonlyhavetopayfortheirflights,meaningtheysavehundredsofpoundsontheirholidayseachyear.Thecouple'soccupationallowsthemtoenjoylongperiodsofschoolholidays.BothworkasschoolDeputyPrincipals,whichallowsthemtotaketheirchildren,Cian,23,Miah,13,andFaye,11,abroaduptofourtimesperyear.Onaverage,theypay£1,250peryearforflights.Sharon,fromCork,Ireland,hasexchangedherhomewithastranger40timesinthelast13yearsandsaysshe'sneverlookedback.Shesaid:“Icouldn'timaginetravellinganyotherwaynow.SwappingourIrishGeorgianfarmhouseforanotherhouseabroadisamazing.Therearehome-stylehouses,moderncityapartmentsandbeautifularchitecturalperiodhousestoo.Everyholidayisdifferentandstayinginsomeoneelse'shousemakesourexperiencemorerewardingandenjoyable.Weareabletomeetmorelocalsandunderstandtheculturemorethanwewouldifweweretostayatahotel.Webringourlaptopsduringthesummerweeksaswearebothresponsiblefortimetablingandschoolplanningbutthiscanbedoneatadistance”.SharonhasvisitedvariouscitiesinAmerica,France,Germany,Hungary,Italy,Spain,Netherlands,theU.KandtheirhomecountryofIreland.“ButourfavouriteplaceisItaly.Wehavebeenluckyenoughtovisittheresixtimes.Overtheyears,everyexperiencehasbeengreat—fromtakinginthearchitecturetothefood.Wehavemadesomewonderfulhappymemoriesforless”,addsshe.24.Whydothecoupletravelbyswappinghouseswithstrangers?A.Toavoidtakingflights. B.Tospreadlocalculture.C.Toimprovetheirlivingconditions. D.Tocutdowntheirtravelcosts.25.WhatcanweknowaboutSharonfromthetext?A.ShecomesfromEnglandandlikesItaly. B.Sheneverlivesinahotelwhentraveling.C.Sheiskeenonthewayofswappinghouses. D.Sheplanstoopenaschoolwithherhusband.26.WhatdoesSharonthinkofswappinghouseswithstrangers?A.Unacceptable. B.Fantastic. C.Ridiculous. D.Traditional.27.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toshareacouple'sspecialwayoftravelling. B.Toadvisemorepeopletotravelworldwide.C.Tointroducewaysofexchanginghouses. D.Toteachushowtosavemoneywhiletraveling.CAsimplegel(凝胶)collectswateroutofthinair!Thisinnovationworkswellindryclimates,promisingdrinkingwatertothoselivingwithwatershortage.ThegelwasinventedbyateamofscientistsandengineersattheUniversityofTexas.Combiningtwosimpleingredients,thegelisinexpensivetoproduce.Justonekilogramofgelcanabsorbuptosixlitersofwaterinadryclimate.Forthoselivinginaclimatewithrelativehumidity(湿度),onekilogramofgelcancollectupto13litersofwateraday.“Thisnewworkisaboutpracticalsolutionsthatpeoplecanusetogetwaterinthehottest,driestplacesonEarth,”saidProfessorGuihuaYu.“Thiscouldallowmillionsofpeoplewithouteasyaccesstodrinkingwatertohavewaterproducingequipmentathomethattheycaneasilyoperate.”Countriesarecurrentlyusingavailablebodiesofwatertocreatedrinkingwater,accordingtothestudy.Theseincluderemovingsaltfromoceanwaterandusingwaterpurificationtechnologies.Yetthereareplentyofsmallwaterdropsintheatmospherethatcanbeharnessedasareliableresource.Researchershavecollectedfreshwaterfromfoganddew(露水),butthatonlyservesareaswithhighhumidity.Withonethirdofthepopulationlivingindryplaceswithverylowhumidity,aworkablesolutionisofgreatimportance.Scientistshavebeenabletoobtainwaterfromdesertair,butthesemethodshavelowyields(产量)anduselotsofenergy.Infact,thisgelisagreatimprovementfrompreviouswaterharvestingtechnologies.Themaximumwaterharvestedhasbeen5.87litersinplaceswithrelativehumidity.Thisnewgeldoublesthisamount,usesnoenergyandissimpletooperateanditcanbemoldedintoashapeorsizethatbestsuitstheuser.Scientistsareplanningonmakingathickergelthatwillincreasetheyield,whichismostimportantinmakingthistechnologyapracticalsolutiontodrought(干旱).Easy-to-useandinexpensive,thehopeisthatthissupergelwillofferaccesstocleandrinkingwatertodryplacesaroundtheworld.28.WhatcanweinferfromProfessorGuihuaYu'swords?A.Heisinchargeoftheresearch. B.Heispromotingthisachievementworldwide.C.Hehasbeenconcernedaboutdrinkingwatersafety. D.Hespeakshighlyofthenewtechnology.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harnessed”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Used. B.Enjoyed. C.Considered. D.Shared.30.Whatdoresearchersthinkofgettingfreshwaterfromfog?A.Itisworkable. B.Ithaslimitations. C.Itisofgreatimportance. D.Ithasabrightfuture.31.Whatisthekeytomakingthisnewtechnologyworkable?A.Sufficientfunds. B.Experiencedresearchers. C.Increasedoutput. D.Easyoperation.DTheworld'sfirstnamedheatwavehitSeville,Spain,pushingtemperaturespast110degreesFahrenheitandearningthemostseveretier(级别)inthecity’snewheatwaverankingsystem.Heatwave“Zoe”hasbroughtburningtemperaturestothesouthernpartofthecountryforthelastfewdays,particularlytheareawhereSevilleislocated.ZoeisthefirstnamedheatwavetohitSevillesinceitofficiallyusedanewsystemlastmonthtonameandrankheatwaves,similartohurricanes(Climatewire,June22).Onlythemostsevereheatwavesgetnames,namedthisyearinreverse(颠倒的)alphabeticalorder.AfterZoecomeYago,Xenia,WenceslaoandVega.Theworstoftheheatisexpectedtobegintaperingoff(减弱)today,butithasalreadyposedasignificantrisktohumanhealth.Seville'snewrankingsystemtakesathree-tieredapproachtocategorizingheatwaves,withCategory1asthelowestrankingandCategory3asthemostsevere.Thesystemhasspecificcriteriaforeachcategory,involvingnotonlydaytimetemperatures,butalsonighttimelows,humidityandtheheat'sexpectedeffectsonhumanhealth.Spainhasbeenstrugglingwithextremetemperaturesformuchofthesummeralready.Highheatbrokelocalrecordsaroundthecountrylastmonth,andthefirsttwoweeksofJunewerethehottestonrecordinthecountry.Acrossthecontinent,thisyearwasEurope'ssecondhottestJuneonrecord.Extremeheatreturnedagainearlierthismonth.CitiesacrossSpainbrokemonthlytemperaturerecordsandwildfiresbrokeoutonthelandscape.Climatechangeiscausingheatwavestobecomemorefrequent,moresevereandlonger-lastingallovertheworld,increasingtheriskstohumanhealth.Seville'snewnamingandrankingsystemisintendedtoraisepublicawarenessaboutthedangersofextremeheat.32.WhatcanweknowaboutZoe?A.It'sthemostsevereheatwaveintheworld. B.ItspowerissimilartothehurricaneonJune22.C.Ithashadanegativeinfluenceonhumanhealth. D.It'sthefirstheatwavehittingSeville,Spain.33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theeffectofheatwavesonhumanhealth. B.Thewayandstandardofsortingheatwaves.ismC.Theapproachestodealingwithheatwaves. D.ThepresentsituationofextremeheatinSpain.34.WhyareheatwavesnamedandrankedinSeville?A.Todistinguishtheirdifferenttypes. B.Toraiseourawarenessofgoodhealth.C.Toremindustogetreadyforthem. D.Tohelpthepublicknowabouttheirdangers.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Zoe—theWorld'sFirstNamedHeatWaveB.TheMostSevereTierHeatWaveHittingSevilleC.ClimateChange—theMajorContributortoHeatWavesD.ReasonsforMoreandMoreFrequentExtremeHeatWaves第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IleftDenmarkfortheUnitedStatesforaresearchabroadexperienceduringmyPh.D.Ihadn'tmadeanyfriendsbythatpointsoIdecidedtoaskanotherPh.Dstudentinmyofficewhetherthey'dmeetupoutsidework.Helookedatme,smiled,andthenuttered“Yes.”36Ihadfinallyconqueredmyshynessanddaredtostepoutofmycomfortzone.MyuniversityencouragesPh.Dstudentstospendtimeabroad,soIplannedfromthebeginningtoworkataU.S.universityforsixmonths.37ButIwasalsoafraidthatmyshyselfwouldkeepmefromgettingtoknowpeople,leadingtoalevelofsadnessandlonelinessthatwouldeventuallyforcemetoabandontheadventureandgobacktoDenmark.38Findingmyselfinaforeigncountrywithoutmyhabituallifeterrifiedme.Mysisteradvisedmetogotocampuseveryday.Solater,everyweekend,Iwouldplanoutingswithatleastoneperson,whetheritbegoingoutforameal,visitingamuseum,travelingtoanothercity,orgoingonahike.39Isuddenlyfeltmuchlesslonely.Evenlittleinteractionsatworkhelpedmefeelpartofacommunity.BytheendofmytimeinAtlanta,IfeltsocomfortablethatIactuallyhadmixedfeelingsaboutgoinghome.IreturnedtoDenmarklastMay,feelingfulfilledbymytimeabroad.Iwasabletotraveltonewplaces,meetinterestingpeople,andlearnnewprofessionalskills.40Iencourageeveryyoungscientisttodoaresearchstayabroad—andtohavethecouragetoopenuptopeoplewhileyou'rethere.A.Theadvicemadeahugedifference.B.Itwasalittlething,butitwasavictory.C.TheinitialfewmonthsinAmericaweredifficult.D.Ihadwantedtomakemoreeffortstogettoknowpeople.E.Ibuiltupasmallgroupoffriends—frombothwithinandoutsidetheofficeF.Ialsocametoappreciatethebenefitsofsteppingoutsidemycomfortzone.G.Iwasexcitedtotravel,improvemyEnglish,andexpandmyscientificnetwork.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ababygiraffebornwithalegabnormalityhasbeenfittedwithspeciallegbraces(支架)tohelpherwalk.ThegiraffeisnamedMsituni.She41fromaconditioncalledcarpalhypertension(腕骨高血压).It42theyounganimal'sfrontlegs,whichwasespecially43toagiraffe.Theabnormalitywasputtingalotof44onherjointsandbones.Zooworkers45thatshecoulddieiftheydidnotquicklycorrectthe46.Thisisbecauseitcould47thegiraffefromgettingfoodandfrombeingabletowalkaround.Zooofficials48expertstotreatthegiraffe.Themedicalteamhadalotof49fittingpeoplewithbracestocorrectlegproblems.Buttheyhad50treatedananimalbefore.AraMirzaianwasamemberofthemedicalteam.Hefoundthesituationstrangeand51wentonlinetostartlearningasmuchaspossibleaboutgiraffes.Theteam52modelsofthegiraffe'slegs.Ittooktheteamaboutaweekto53thebraces,whichweremadeofa54calledcarbongraphite(碳石墨).After10daysinthespecialbrace,theproblemwas55.Intotal,Msituniwasinbracesfor39daysfromthedayshewasborn.She56intheanimalhospitalthewholetime.Mirzaiansaidheplannedto57apictureinhisofficeofthebabygiraffewearingherspecialbracesothatthechildrenhetreatsmightbe58toweartheirownbraces.“Itwasthe59thingtoseeananimallikethatwalkinabrace,”hesaid.“Itfeels60toknowwesavedagiraffe'slife.”41.A.heard B.suffered C.recovered D.graduated42.A.strengthened B.benefited C.replaced D.affected43.A.familiar B.urgent C.dangerous D.natural44.A.energy B.pressure C.medicine D.equipment45.A.feared B.complained C.promised D.suggested46.A.mistake B.condition C.habit D.judgement47.A.separate B.protect C.prevent D.save48.A.calledin B.showedaround C.turnedaway D.broughtup49.A.expectation B.affection C.experience D.preference50.A.often B.never C.only D.almost51.A.actually B.gradually C.luckily D.immediately52.A.created B.purchased C.measured D.displayed53.A.find B.match C.evaluate D.produce54.A.material B.solid C.cube D.product55.A.discovered B.raised C.fixed D.hidden56.A.screamed B.jogged C.performed D.stayed57.A.pickout B.makewayfor C.getholdof D.putup58.A.allowed B.forced C.inspired D.invited59.A.latest B.coolest C.biggest D.easiest60.A.great B.fortunate C.enthusiastic D.regretful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XiechiLake,alsoknownasYunchengSaltLakeinChina'sShanxiProvince,61(become)popularonsocialmediawebsitesinthepastfewyears.Now,Chinawantstotransformthatonline62(popular)intoreal-lifetourism.“AstheChinese'DeadSea',floatinghereis63unforgettableexperience,andoneyoucan'tfindanywhereelse,”readsatourismadvertisement64(sponsor)bytheYunchengSaltLakeTourismDevelopmentCompany.YunchengSaltLakeisasulfate(硫酸盐)lake.“Ifthesulfateinyourwaterisgreaterthanthecalcium(钙),allthecalciumisusedup,65leavesyouwithlargeamountsofsulfateandyouhaveasulfatelake,”explainsgeographyprofessorBernieOwen.Xiechiisalsoa“closedbasin”lake,66(mean)itdoesn'tflowouttoariverorocean,whichexplainshowitssaltcontentstayssohigh.Itispossibleforsaltlakestofreezeover,althoughnotas67(quick)asotherlakes—afterall,thinkaboutwhathappenswhenwespreadsaltovericyroads.Saltwaterfreezesat68(low)temperaturesthanfreshwater.Inaneffort69(boost)XiechiLake'sinternationalprofile,Chinaisreportedlytakingstepstogetitrecognized70aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayI'dliketosharingmyvolunteeringexperienceattheOlympicGames.Mymaintaskwastohelptheathletescommunicatereportersandmedicalstaff.ThelanguagesinthegreatneedwereRussian,German,ChineseandJapanese.Icouldspeakallthefourlanguage.DuringthecompetitionIwasfreetowatchthegames,butIcouldtalkwithothervolunteers,sharingwiththemtheirjoyofvolunteering.Beforethecompetition,theplayerswereinterviewedwhereweworked.Whentheplayersenteredtheroom,everythinggotcrazily,especiallywhentheywin.Everyonewantedtoaskthemquestions.AndIwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwiththosekindpeople.第二节书面表达（满分25分）最近你校在开展“保护环境从身边小事做起”的主题活动，现请你结合以下要点为该活动写一篇英文倡议书，向学校英语广播站投稿。1.提出倡议；2.给出建议；3.举例解释。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A10联盟2023届高三开学摸底考英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5BCACB 6-10CBCAB 11-15CACBA 16-20CBABA第二部分阅读第一节阅读理解21-23DBD 24-27DCBA 28-31DABC 32-35CBDA第二节短文填空3640BGCAF第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空41-45BDCBA 46-50BCACB 51-55DADAC 56-60DDCBA第二节语法填空61.hasbecome 62.popularity 63.an 64.sponsored 65.which66.meaning 67.quickly 68.lower 69.toboost 70.as第四部分写作第一节短文改错TodayI'dliketosharingmyvolunteeringexperienceattheOlympicGames.Mymaintaskwastohelptheathletesshare\communicate^reportersandmedicalstaff.ThelanguagesinthegreatneedwereRussian,German,ChineseandJapanese.\withIcouldspeakallthefourlanguage.DuringthecompetitionIwasfreetowatchthegames,butIcouldtalkwithotherlanguagesandvolunteers,sharingwiththemtheirjoyofvolunteering.Beforethecompetition,theplayerswereinterviewedwhereweour/myAfterworked.Whentheplayersenteredtheroom,everythinggotcrazily,especiallywhentheywin.Everyonewantedtoaskcrazywonthemquestions.AndIwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwiththosekindpeople.that或which或删除when第二节书面表达Onepossibleversion:Inordertohelpprotecttheenvironment,weshouldstartsmallanddoourpartjustbychangingourdailyhabits.Somesimpleactsdomakeadifference.Firstly,saveenergyandelectricity.Turnofflights,televisions,computersorprinterseachtimeyoustopusingthem.Also,runyourdishwasheronlywhenitiscompletelyfull.Secondly,giveawayyouroldthingsthatarestillingoodconditionsothatsomeoneelsecanreusethem.Thirdly,youcanturnuselessjunkintosomethingcreativeandcute.Forexample,anoldT-shirtcanbecleverlyturnedintoashoppingbag,andplasticbottlescanserveasnicepotsforflowers,whilethrowingthemawaymaybeapityforyou.【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了想在夏天寻找刺激的四个地方——英国的主题公园。21.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AnotherbigattractionisDerrenBrown’sGhostTrain,ahigh-techversionofthefairgroundridesthatterrifiedgenerationsofBritishchildren.”可知，这个高科技版的游乐场设施吓坏了几代英国孩子。也就是说，DerrenBrown’sGhostTrain存在几十年了。22.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Cost:Ticketsstartat£27”可知，一对夫妇去参观BlackpoolPleasureBeach要花费54英镑。23.D细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，如果你是一位动物爱好者，你可以去ChessingtonWorldofAdventures,Chessington。【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一对夫妇，因为自己的职业特点每年都有不少的假期，而他们假期出去旅游为了节约开支采用和旅游目的地的人们交换房子，自己只需支付交通费用。他们非常喜欢这种方式，给他们留下了很多美好的回忆。24.D细节理解题。根据文章首段内容可知，他们通过和当地人交换房子的方式来节约开支，减少旅游成本。25.C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，Sharon特别热衷于这种交换房子的旅游方式，并乐此不疲。26.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后两句话可知，Sharon说这种方式的旅游给她带来了每次不一样的经历，留下了很多美好的回忆。因此，她认为交换房子的方式是非常好的。27.A推理判断题。文章介绍了一对夫妇，因为自己的职业特点每年都有不少的假期，而他们假期出去旅游为了节约开支采用和旅游目的地的人们交换房子，自己只需支付交通费用。他们非常喜欢这种方式，给他们留下了很多美好的回忆。因此，本文主要是给读者分享了一对夫妇特殊的旅游方式。【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员经过研究，研制出一种凝胶，可以从空气中获得饮用水。28.D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，他高度评价了这项技术。29.A词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子可推知，划线词的意思是“利用”。30.B细节理解题。根据第五段首句“Researchershavecollectedfreshwaterfromfoganddew(露水),butthatonlyservesareaswithhighhumidity.”可知，这种方法有局限性。31.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Scientistsareplanningonmakingathickergelthatwillincreasetheyield,whichismostimportantinmakingthistechnologyapracticalsolutiontodrought(干旱).”可知，提高产量是这项技术成为解决干旱的关键。【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。热浪“佐伊”袭击了西班牙南部城市塞维利亚，将当地气温推升至110华氏度（43.3摄氏度）以上，这是该市有记录以来遭遇的最严重热浪。“佐伊”也是世界上第一个获得命名的热浪。由于高温持续，“佐伊”是西班牙塞维利亚自6月正式启动新的试点计划以来第一个被命名的热浪。该计划对热浪进行排名和命名，只有最严重的热浪才会被命名。32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ithasalreadyposedasignificantrisktohumanhealth”可知，像Zoe这样严重的热浪会对人类的健康带来风险。33.B段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍的是对热浪进行分类以及分类的标准。34.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Seville’snewnamingandrankingsystemisintendedtoraisepublicawarenessaboutthedangersofextremeheat.”可知，对热浪进行命名和排等级是为了增强公众对极热危险的意识。35.A标题归纳题。本文介绍了西班牙的塞维利亚市遭遇有史以来最严重的热浪。该市对这次热浪进行命名，“佐伊”也是世界上第一个获得命名的热浪。后文介绍了热浪命名的方式和标准等。因此，A项为本文最佳标题。【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在攻读博士学位时去往美国亚特兰大进行研究工作，但是作者的害羞性格让他很少有朋友，因此在国外感到孤独。后面在姐姐的建议下逐渐改变自己，走出自己的舒适区，终于克服了自己的害羞性格，结交了很多朋友。36.B此句为过渡句。前面介绍作者勇敢走出，主动和同事沟通的第一步；后面说作者终于克服了害羞。因此选B项“这是一件小事，但是却是成功的”。37.G根据后面的转折和前面大学鼓励学生出国去学习和工作可知，G项符合语境。38.C根据后面的内容可知，此处介绍作者在美国开始的几个月依旧还是很艰难的，后面才逐渐转变过来。故选C项。39.A根据后面的内容可知，前面姐姐的建议起了很大作用。故选A项。40.F根据前后内容可知，此处介绍作者自己转变后的情况，最终战胜自我。故选F项，而且句子结构和前后一致。【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了AraMirzaian所在的医疗团队首次为一个独一无二的病人——一头刚出生的长颈鹿安装前腿支架的故事。这次特殊的治疗帮助挽救了这头长颈鹿的性命。41.B根据首段内容可知，Msituni生下来就腿部异常。通过诊断她是遭受（suffered）了一种被称为腕骨高血压的疾病。42.D这种状况影响（affected）了她的前腿。43.C前腿畸形对于长颈鹿来说是特别危险的（dangerous）。44.B这种畸形给她的关节和骨骼带来了极大的压力（pressure）。45.A根据上文陈述的情况可知，动物园工作人员担心（feared）如果不及时给她矫正这种疾病状况，她可能活不了。46.B上下文都有暗示：给这头长颈鹿安装支架矫正她前腿的疾病状况（condition）。47.C因为这种情况会阻止（prevent）她站立吃东西和行走。如果长颈鹿不能站立，它可能无法吃到高处的树叶，可能会饿死。48.A动物园管理人员们请来（calledin）医疗专家们给这头长颈鹿治疗。49.C根据下文转折后面的句意可知，这支医疗团队在为人用支架矫正腿部问题方面经验（experience)丰富。50.B但是，他们从未（never）给动物这样治疗过。51.D他发现这头鹿的情况很奇怪，于是立马（immediately）到网上了解尽可能多的关于长颈鹿的信息。52.A这支医疗团队首先给这头长颈鹿创造（created）出两腿的模型。53.D然后这支医疗团队又用了一周时间制作（produce）出支架。54.A这种支架是由一种叫作碳石墨的材料（material）制成的。55.C在安装支架十天后，这头长颈鹿的问题被解决（fixed）了。56.D这头鹿从治疗以来一直呆在（stayed）动物医院里。57.D医疗专家成员Mirzaian说：他打算在他的办公室里张贴（putup）一张这头鹿安装了特殊支架的照片。58.C根据上文可知，他张贴这张照片是为了激励（inspired）他治疗的孩子们能勇敢的接受属于他们需要的支架。59.B看到这头鹿能安上支架走路是最酷的（coolest）。意思是他感觉很美好。60.A承接上文，医疗专家成员Mirzaian认为：能挽救这头长颈鹿的生命的感觉是非常好的（great）。【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。解池湖，又名运城盐湖，位于山西省，是著名的盐湖，号称“中国的死海”。本文介绍了其近年来的受欢迎和它的特点。61.hasbecome考查动词时态。根据时间状语inthepastfewyears可知，此处要使用现在完成时。62.popularity考查名词。句意表示“中国现在想把它网上的人气（受欢迎）变成真正的旅游业”，故此处填其名词形式。63.an考查冠词。此处表示“一次难忘的经历”，表泛指，且unforgettable首字母发音为元音音素。64.sponsored考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，表示“由某公司赞助”之意，为被动关系。65.which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。66.meaning考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语，为主动关系。67.quickly考查副词。此处修饰动词freeze，故填其副词形式。68.lower考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知要用其比较级形式。69.toboost考查非谓语动词。此处为后置定语修饰名词effort，它后面常用动词不定式作后置定语。70.as考查介词。此处表示“被承认为联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产遗址”，故填介词as“作为”。附听力部分录音原文：Text1M:Mysisteriscomingtovisitmethisweekend.ButIknowlittleaboutthecity.W:I'dliketogiveyouahand.Whatdoesyoursisterlike?Clubs?Bars?Concerts?M:Um,museums.Text2M:Mary,yousawasciencefictionfilmlastnight,didn'tyou?W:Yes,Ithinkeveryonewilllikeit,whatevertheirage-anexcitingplotandgreatacting.Particularly,Iwanttogivethesoundeffectsaroundofapplause.Text3W:David,yougotthroughtothenationalfinalastheyoungestchef.Whatifyouwin?M:Well,thefirstprizeisanintelligentfridge.Thesecondprizeisatop-qualitycookingpan.Andthere'sasetofkitchenknivesforeveryonewhogetsasfarasthenationalfinal.Text4W:Thisisareallyinterestingarticle,Ben.It'sfullofgreatfacts.M:Thanks.Iwenttothelibrary,butIcouldn'tfindanygoodtextbooks.SoIhadaquicklookontheInternet,butthenmyfriendSimonsuggestedIlookatsomenewhistorymagazines,andthat'swhatIused.Text5M:There'relotsofgoodthingsonatthemusicfestival.I'vegotaticketforafolkconcert.W:I'mgoingtoseetherockbandBuzz.Doyoufancyseeingsomethingtogether?There'sajazzbandplayingonthelastday.Wecouldtrythat.M:Finewithme.Text6W:Excuseme,sir.Ithinkyoumightbesittinginmyseat.MyticketsaysI'msupposedtobeinSeatAbythewindow.M:I'msureI'min14A.Let'slookatyourboardingpass.Hmm,Iseetheproblem.You'reseatedrightbehindme.W:Oh,thanks,but.